中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读
Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!
根据短文内容列要点。
This is some information about a radio club.________ started the club.
There are ________ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on ________. It can also send ________ to your friends and teachers. To join the club, you need to have a good ________ and work on time.
【答案】 Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice
【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。
（1）根据It was started by Tom ten years ago这是汤姆十年前开始的，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。
（2）根据we have had many different programmes，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目，故答案是many。
（3）根据We can give advice on problems too，可知学生可以就问题得到建议，故答案是problems。
（4）根据we can also send your best wishes to your friends，可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿，故答案是wishes。
（5）根据Do you have a good voice，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议(A—E)。请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。
Suggestions
A. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.
B. Don't worry. Even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.
C. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet.
D. Don't worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.
E. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.
Problems
⑴Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I'm not being friendly to them. ________
⑵In my teachers' eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work. ________
⑶My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. ________
⑷I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think it's too dangerous and don't allow me to go out along. ________
⑸My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just can't play well. ________
【答案】 C；D；E；A；B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。
A.让你的父母知道你不会孤独。同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。
B.不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。
C.当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。
D.不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。
E.告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿，当周末的时候。
（1）根据段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故选C。
（2）根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选D。
（3）根据段落提到，作者的父母不让玩游戏，可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏，故选E。
（4）根据段落提到，作者想参加课外活动，可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动，故选A。
（5）根据段落提到，作者不能很好的弹钢琴，可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习，故选B。【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺处的意义，即可。
3．假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景
点，其中有两项是多余的。
（2）David is a student in Yunnan Province. He doesn't have much money.
（3）Mr Green is a busy businessman. He's now in Taizhou. The day after tomorrow he will have to go back to his company in Beijing
（4）Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring.
（5）Aunt Mary lives in Shandong. She hates to go for a long way. She often feels car sick.
【答案】（1）F
（2）C
（3）G
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。（1）细节理解题。根据F. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和Was added to the Guinness book of world records as the world's largest waterfall duster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。故选F。
（2）细节理解题。根据C. Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan 巨龙瀑布在云南和especially June
and July 10 yuan/ person，在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据G. Shiliang Waterfall in Zhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。
（4）细节理解题。 B. Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi 山西的壶口瀑布；April—May 81 yuan/person 最佳旅游时间是四月到五月，在春天，爷爷喜欢在春天旅游，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据D. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai Mount黑龙池瀑布在泰山，是山东省的，玛丽阿姨居住在山东，她不喜欢走长途，所以黑龙池瀑布很适合，故选D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点，最后确定正确选项。
4．任务型阅读，每空限填一词。 Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!
?Mind your meals
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.
?Exercise and smile
Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.
?Forget and forgive (原谅)
Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.
?Also do such things
Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends．Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'.
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。
（1）根据原句And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。
（2）根据原句Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，take a walk=walk, 故答案为walk。
（3）根据原句They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。
（4）根据原句 Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。故答案为past。
（5）根据原句Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。
5．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
As the proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death." This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young.
A child is blamed (责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative (负面的) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.
Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn (相应地) have a great influence on your action. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.
6．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors(祖先).He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one—leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
（1）What did the king see in the palace hallway?
（2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?
（3）Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king.
（4）How did the king like the painting?
（5）What can we learn from the artist?
【答案】（1）（The king/He saw )the paintings of his ancestors.
（2）Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. (too)
（3）It was a hard job./ A hard job.
（4）It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /…
（5）We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event.
7．根据短文理解填写表格。
Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride's (新娘的) dress—her wedding dress—is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.
Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.
Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.
At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom (新郎), their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called "the honeymoon".
couple；lucky
【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。
⑴根据第一句话 there are different wedding customs in different countries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。故填customs。
⑵根据第二句In western countries the bride's (新娘的) dress—her wedding dress—is very important. be +形容词=be of+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。
⑶根据Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。故填mother's。
⑷根据She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。
⑸根据the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填borrowed。
⑹根据第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填jewel。
⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填ring。
⑻根据第三段They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.可知填fourth。
⑼根据第四段heir friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填couple。
⑽根据最后一段People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. 可知此处填lucky。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
8．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Dear Know,
I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet people?
Yours,
Tony
Dear Tony,
There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your
parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches (教堂) if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!
Yours,
Know
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。
⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。
⑶根据第二段提到You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填club。
⑷⑸根据最后Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. 可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。故填active和hard、
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
9．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Leonardo da Vinci (莱奥纳多·达多奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times ( 时代). He never published (发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。
（1）根据He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。
（2）根据His most special invention was the machine gun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。（3）根据He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，be used to do被用来做某事，故填cut。
（4）根据He never published (发表) scientific discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。
（5）根据Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, ⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas. ⑵He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek's experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ⑶This changed Peek's life. ⑷He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.
（1）将⑴处翻译成英文。
（2）将⑵处改为复合句。
（3）写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。
（4）将⑷处翻译成中文。
（5）找出该文段的中心句。
【答案】（1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. /
It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /
He spent less than an hour reading a book.
（2）He could not walk before he was four (years old).
（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).
（4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。
（1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do sth.或者sb. spend （spent）+时间+doing sth.。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。不到一小时用less than an hour，看完一本书用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填It took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。
（2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four (years old).。
（3）根据前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。
（4）he意思是他；got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
（5）根据Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.可知是中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们
2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习，建议下载练习) （一） 语法一、代词 代词易错点清单 1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。 Look! These red apples are all for he. 看，这些红苹果都是给他的。 解析：代词he在介词for的后面作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him，所以把he改为him。 改后：Look! These red apples are all for him. 2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。 The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her. 这些大黄梨是我的，其余小的是他和她的。 解析：本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法，his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词，要和名词连用。所以应 该用名词性物主代词hers。 改后：The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers. 3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。 Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her. 谁教你姐姐英文的？没有人。她全靠自己学的。 解析：从句子的意思理解，介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。 改后：Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself. 4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。 Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。 （1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题 ________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. ________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. ________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. ________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do. A. A middle school student. B. A new hand in the company. C. A housewife. D. A baby. 【答案】（1）D；B；A；C （2）B 【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。 B. Start small.从小事做起。 C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。 D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。 （1）根据Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。 （2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it
阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
完型填空。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a __1__on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did，and gave __2__ of them to his daughter，smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could __3__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the __4__apple. The father was __5__. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much，his daughter was too__6__ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. “Daddy，have this one! It is much juicier and__7__.”Her father was speechless. He felt__8__ about making the judgment so quickly about a small child. But his smile __9__ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly.__10__ spare some more time to understand things better. 1. A. walk B. shower C. break 2. A. both B. either C. neither 3. A. cut B. wash C. share 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved 6. A. brave B. silly C. young 7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 8. A. proud B. great C. bad 9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off 10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom 阅读理解。 A People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv.行动，表演 achievevt.完成；达到vi.达到目的 acceptvt./ vt.接受；承认；容纳同意； admirevi./vt.钦佩；赞美 affectvt.影响,感动 affordvt.给予，提供；买得起 agreementn.协定,协议,同意 aimn.目标，目的 allowvt.允许,准许 amazinga.令人惊讶的 ambulancen.救护车,野战医院 amountn.总数,数量,总和 appearvi.出现；似乎；显得； appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用 againstprep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj.对立的；晦气的 articlen.文章,条款,物品 ashamedadj.羞耻的 at least至少，最低限度
athletica.运动的；竞技的 averagen.平衡数a.平衡的 avoidvt.避免；避开，躲避；消除 battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的； adv.相反地；向后地 forward(s)adv.前进地；向前； adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的 basicadj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素 beatvt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打 benefitn.利益，好处 vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益 blamevt.责备,把…归咎于 blinda.瞎的,盲目的 bombv.轰炸n.炸弹 botherv.打扰 breathev.呼吸 bullyn. / v.欺负 cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺 certainadj.确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。 ________ Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness. ________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us? A.People who feel lonely B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go. C.After all, "tomorrow is another day". D.What's the reason behind that? E.Why don't we like them? F.New ways to deal with loneliness G.No, don't worry. 【答案】 F；D；G；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。 A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。 B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。 C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。 D.What's the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？ E.Why don't we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？ F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。 G.No, don't worry.不，不要担心。 （1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。