第一课
Comprehensive:全面的，综合的，Intellectual:智力的，才智的Jargon:专业术语
Terminology:专业术语Geomatique:地理信息技术Geoscience:地球科学Derivative:派生物，衍生物Cartography:地图绘制学，地图绘制Architect：建筑师
Preliminary：初步的，起始的Enumerate：列举，枚举Resemble：像，与……相似Transformation：转换
第二课
Automated：自动化的Equivalent:a等价的Cartographer：绘制图表者，制图师Mylar：胶片
Electronic：电子的
Encode：编码Orthophotoquad:正射影像图Aerial：空中的，航空的Aggregation：集合，聚合，集合体Reproduction：再现，复制，繁殖Dissemination：传播，宣传，传染Counterpart：相似之物Compactness：致密性Complexity：复杂，复杂性Hamper：阻碍，束缚
Retrieval：取回，恢复，修补Analog：模拟的
Planimeter:测面器，求积仪Phenomena：现象Quantitative：数量的，定量的Histogram：直方图，柱状图Supplementally:追加，补充Modification：修改，变型Cartogram:统计地图，统计图Hand-drawn：手绘
Emergency：紧急事件Employe：雇佣，雇工
Clarify：澄清，阐明
Geographic information system
Geographical information system
Geomatique
Georelational information system
Natural resources information system
Geoscience or geological information system
Spatial information system
Spatial data analysis system
A data input subsystem that collect and
preprocess spatial data from varioussources。
This subsystem isalso largely responsible for
the transformation of different types of spatial
data
A data storage and retrieval subsystem that
organize the spatial data in a manner that allows
retrieval updating and editing
A data manipulation and analysis subsystem
that performs tasks on the data aggregates and
disaggregates, estimates parameters and
constraints, and performs modeling functions.
A reporting subsystem that displays all or part
of the database in tabular, graphic, or map form
map Gis
Data collection:aerial photos,
survey,etc
Data collection:aerial photos,
surveys, etc.
Data processing: aggregation,
classing,etc,;linear process
Data processing:aggregation,
classing, plusanalysis,
circular process
Map production:final step
except for reproduction and
dissemination
Map production: not always
final step; normally one map
used to produce still more Map reproduction Map reproduction
Map Gis
Requires rulers,
planimeters,
compasses, and other
tools all used by the
human analyst.
Restricted to the data
as they are aggregated
and represented on the
paper map
Uses the power of the
computer to
measure,compare, and
describe contents of the
database. Allows ready
access to the raw data
and allows aggregation
and reclassification for
further analysis
Easy calculation of polygon and the
number of effective
The grid to quadtree and the
conversion of quadtree to the grid is
simpler than the other method
Polygon nested polygon
heterogeneous expressed more
convenient
Each part in the array resolution is
variable, according to the actual
situation changes
Taxonomy：分类学，分类法Bifurcation：分歧，分叉
Parcel:地块
Conservation：保存，保持Procurement：获得，取得，采购Wildlife：野生动植物Earthquake：地震
Landslide：泥石流，山崩Cadastral：地籍的，有关土地清册的Geodetic：大地测量学，最短线的Sophisticated：精致的，复杂的
第三课
Pervade:弥漫，遍及
Aspect：坡向，方向，面貌Inevitable：必然的，不可避免的Proprietary：所有的，专利的Mineral：矿物的，矿质的Military：军队，军人
Electricity：电力，电流Telecommunication：通讯，电信学Interconnect：使相互连接，相互联系Administrative：管制的，行政的Environmental：环境的，周围的Attribute：属性，特质Procedure：步骤，程序，手续Manipulation：操作，操纵，处理Historically：历史上地，Subsume：把…..归入，把…..包括在Eclipse：形成蚀，使黯然失色Visualization：可视化，Immense：巨大的，广大的Analogue：类似，相似物Conventional：常见的，惯例的Enquire：询问，打听Coniferous：松柏科的
Highlight：强调，突出，
Stress：强调，加压力与
Derive：得到，源于
Discipline：纪律，学科，惩罚Algorithm：算法，
Interpret：说明，口译，解释Artificial：人造的，仿造的，虚伪的Intelligence：智力，理解力，Huffman tree is also called the optimal two tree, is a weighted shortest path length of the two fork tree. A classical application of Huffman tree is the Huffman code。In data communications, often need to transfer text into a binary string, this process is the code。Huffman code is a variable length coding scheme，Its core is the symbol of higher frequency using shorter code。The encoding process is according to different symbol frequency (equivalent to the weight) construct a Huffman tree, path and for leaf node to the root node，The left child node path identification is 0, the right child path identification 1。
Geomatique:地理信息技术Cartography:地图绘制学，地图绘制Preliminary：初步的，起始的Cartographer：绘制图表者，制图师Encode：编码
Aggregation：集合，聚合，集合体Retrieval：取回，恢复，修补
Analog：模拟的
Quantitative：数量的，定量的Histogram：直方图，柱状图Cartogram:统计地图，统计图
Parcel:地块
Geodetic：大地测量学，最短线的Cadastral：地籍的，有关土地清册的Attribute：属性，特质
Procedure：步骤，程序，手续
Prime meridian：本初子午线
Algorithm：算法，
Discipline：纪律，学科，惩罚
Visualization：可视化，
Globe；球体
Map projection地图投影
Planar projection；平面投影
Azimuthal projection；方位投影
Characteristic，特征，特性
Reference globe；参考椭球体
Scale factor；比例因子
Principle scale；主比例尺
Equivalent projection；等积投影
Equidistant；等距投影
Mercator transverse；横轴莫卡托投影
Gnomonic protection；中心切面投影
Lambert‘s equal area projection 兰伯
特等级方位投影
Urban：城市的
Agriculture：农业，农艺
Adjunct：附属物，修饰语
Subdiscipline:学科的分支，副学科
第四课
Globe；球体
Illustrate；阐明
Configuration；配置，结构，外形
Thematic；主题的
Encounter；遭遇；邂逅
Map projection地图投影
Cylindrical；圆柱形的
Projection family；投影系
Planar projection；平面投影
Cylindrical projection；圆柱投影
Conical projection；圆锥投影
Azimuthal projection；方位投影
Community，社区，团体
Representation；表现，陈述
Characteristic，特征，特性
Retain；保持，记住
Convert；使转变
Reference globe；参考椭球体
Principle scale；主比例尺
Scale factor；比例因子
Cardinal 主要的，基本的
Angular conformity；角度一致
Conformal；等角的
Orthomorphic；正形的
Equivalent projection；等积投影
Fundamental；基本的
Equidistant；等距投影
Maintain；维持，维修，供养
Standard parallel；标准纬线
Vital；生死攸关的，至关重要的
Preservation；保存，保留
Mercator transverse；横轴莫卡托投影
Shopping mall ；大卖场
Lambert‘s equal area projection 兰伯特等级方位投影Stereographic；立体照相的
Orthographic；直角的
Gnomonic protection；中心切面投影Georeference；地理坐标参考系Universal transverse Mercator；通用横莫卡托投影
Data type；数据类型，资料类型Attribute；属性，性质
Vector；矢量
Raster：光栅
Langscape；地表，地形
Vertex；顶点，头顶
Arc；弧形物，弧
Node；节点
Topology；拓扑学
Vector-raster conversion矢量-栅格转换Quadtree；四叉树
Computer-aided drafting；计算机辅助制图
Orthophoto；正色摄影
Map algebra地图代数
Forestry stand；林地，林区Inappropriate；不适当的，不相称的
Quantized：量化的
Legend：传奇，图例
Vegetation：植物，草木Geological：地质的
Spatial：空间分析技术
Binary：二元的，二进制的Residence：居住，住处
Variable：易变的，多变的
Run-length code:长度方向编码Subsystem：子系统
Pattern：样式，模式
Scheme：模式，设计
Database：数据库
Resolution：解析，决议
Entity：实体
Spaghetti model：面条模型Topological model：拓扑模型Coordinate:坐标
From node：终点
Intersect：交叉，相交
Form node：起始点
Graph theory：图论
Analog：模拟地图
Compact：紧密的
Reduction：缩减，降低Codification：编码，译成代码Shorthand：速记法
Theme：题目，主题
Scheme：模式，计划
第五课
Georeference；地理坐标参考系
Ellipsoid；椭圆，椭面
Department of defence；国防部
Universal transverse Mercator；通用横莫卡托投影
第六课
Thematic；题目的，主题的
Facilitate；促进，帮助
Data type；数据类型，资料类型
Animation；活泼生气，激励
Attribute；属性，性质
Narration；叙述，讲述
Vector；矢量
Raster；光栅
Image；影像，肖像
Photograph；照片，相片
Langscape；地表，地形
Vertex；顶点，头顶
Arc；弧形物，弧
Node；节点
Connectivity；连通性，互联性
Topology；拓扑学
Mathematical；数学的，数学上的Adjacency；毗邻，四周
Computer-aided drafting；计算机辅助制图Gridcell；格网单元
Tesseate；棋盘格网的
Quadtree；四叉树
Data volume；数据卷
Cumbersome；笨重的
Vector-raster conversion矢量-栅格转换Imperative；必要的，势在必行的
Map algebra地图代数
Modeling；造型的
Distinguish；区别，区分
Orthophoto；正色摄影
Ancillary；辅助的，
Rectify；改正
Summarize；总结，概述
Aesthetically；审美的
Continuous；连续的，持续的
Filtering；过滤，滤除
Idelally；理想的，观念上Descrete；离散的，不连续的Forestry stand；林地，林区Accommodate；供应，容纳Integrity；完整性，正直Inappropriate；不适当的，不相称的
第七课
Quantized：量化的
Coverage：覆盖
Legend：传奇，图例Vegetation：植物，草木Geological：地质的
Efficient：有效的，生效的Awkward：笨拙的，尴尬的Checkerboard：棋盘
Similarity：类似，相似点Recreation：娱乐，消遣Residence：居住，住处Variable：易变的，多变的Primary：主要的
Eliminate：消除，排除
Intuitive：直觉
Binary：二元的，二进制的Accomplished：熟悉的，有技巧的Retrieve：检索的
Manipulation：操纵，操作Mainframe：主机，Workstation：工作台，工作站Flexibility：弹性，灵活性Transparent：透明的，显然的Strengthening：强化，加固Linkage：连接，联系
Spatial：空间分析技术Maturing：成熟
第八课
Run-length code:长度方向编码Compacting：压缩，精简Approach：方法
Subsystem：子系统
Acetate：一种透明胶片Numerical：数字的，数值的Giggling :轻笑，傻笑
Humility：谦逊的
Workload：负载，工作量Pattern：样式，模式Scheme：模式，设计Cumbersome：笨重的，难使用的Respectively：各自的，分别的Homogeneous：各种的，相似的Quadrant：四分之一
Variable：变量的，易变的Resolution：解析，决议Subdivision：细分，子部Multiple：多个的，多种的Database：数据库
第九课
Reminiscent：提示的，怀旧的Entity：实体
Implicit：隐式的，内含的Explicit：明晰的，明确的‘Intervening：干涉的
Spaghetti model：面条模型Topological model：拓扑模型Envision：预见，展望Coordinate:坐标
Enormous:巨大的
Plotting device：绘图设备Precalculated:预先计算好的Incorporate：集成，包含Contact：接触
Intersect：交叉，相交Identification：识别
Tedious：冗长的Approximate：接近，使接近Polygon：多边形
From node：终点
Suffer：遭受
Analog：模拟地图
Graph theory：图论
Portrayal：描述，画像Meandering：曲折的Drawback：缺点
第十课
Compact：紧密的
Reduction：缩减，降低Codification：编码，译成代码Scheme：模式，计划Shorthand：速记法
Theme：题目，主题
第十一课
Majority：大多数
Algorithm：算法
Plotter：绘图仪Rasterisation:栅格化Vectorisation：矢量化Approximation：近视，概算Pixel：像素
Boundary：边界
Minimise :使……最小化Sampling：取样Jaggedness:层次不齐
Aliasing：扭曲，变形
Signal processing：信号处理Counteracting；反作用Continuint；连续性Increment；增长
Curve；曲线
Neighbouring polygon相邻多边形Allocating；分配
Areal；面积的
Context，上下文，环境Dominant；重要的，强大的Clipped；裁剪的
Rounding；圆的
Associated；联合的
Predict；预测
Coherence；连贯性，相关性Aberration；偏离，偏差Strategy；策略
Assumption；假定，臆断
期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、 资产有两个来源，一个就是负债，另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务，其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营
Alogrithm:算法； Accuracy:准确度； Application:应用； Artificial Intelligence(AI):人工智能；Aspect:方位Attribute:属性； Binary:二进制； Boolean operation:布尔*作（逻辑*作） Buffer:缓冲区； Cartography:制图学； Cell:单元； Chain:链Continuous data:连续数据 Coordinate system:坐标系统 Database:数据库； Database approach:数据库方法 Database management system(DBMS):数据库管理系统Data entry:数据输入； Data set:数据集 Data standards:数据标准； Data structure:数据结构 Data visualization:数据可视化； Derived data:派生数据 Original data:原始数据； Digitize:数字化； Digitizer:数字化仪 Discrete data:离散数据； Distributed system:分布式系统 Fractal:分形； Geocoding:地理编码（地址编码）Georeferenced:地理参考； Land information system(LIS):土地信息系统 Map algebra:地图代数；Map projection:地图投影Map scale:地图比例尺； Metadata:元数据 Overlay:叠置； Parcel:地块Peripherals:外设； Pixel:像元 Plotter:绘图仪； Polygon:多边形 Precision:精度； Proximity analysis:邻近分析 Query:查询； Recode:重编码
景观设计要素专业术语 英文大全 （喜欢请转 ） 来邓卓迪的日志 2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing 2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园 艺学 ornamental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术 garden art 2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics 2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture 2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing 2.0013 园林 garden and park 2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture 2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计 garden design 2.0017 园林机具设备 gardening machine 2.0018 园林管理 garden management 2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology 2.0020 绿化 greening, planting 2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积 green area 2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space 2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率 urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化 driveway greening 2.0028 分车带绿化 dividing stripe greening 2.0029 人行道绿化 sidewalk greening 2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening 2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening railway greening, railway planting bank planting balcony greening 2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening 2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening vertical greening climber greening bridgehead greening 2.0041 花园 garden 2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden 2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement 2.0008 园林建筑 2.0009 园林工程 2.0010 园林植物 2.0011 观赏植物 garden building garden engineering landscape plant ornamental plant 2.0033 铁路绿化 2.0034 堤岸种植 2.0035 阳台绿化 2.0038 垂直绿化 2.0039 攀缘绿化 2.0040 桥头绿化
ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms 1、Notes to financial statements 2、Accounting elements 3、Variable costs 4、Economic entity 5、Depreciation expense 6、Deferred income taxes 7、Nominal accounts 8、ROA 9、LIFO 10、Work in process 11、现金收支 12、原材料 13、制造费用 14、相关性 15、持续经营 16、复式记账 17、优先股 18、预付费用 19、购货退回与折让 20、永续盘存制
PartⅡ.True or False 1、 The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal ”and “external”users. 2、The balance sheet reflects the basic accounting equation and the means of financing the organization's assets. 3、The existence of Accounts Receivable on the Balance Sheet indicates that the company has one or more creditors. 4、Liabilities are classified and presented in increasing order of liquidity. 5、Working capital equals current assets less current liabilities. 6、Declaration of dividends reduces the retained earnings portion of the owners' equity of the corporation and creates a liabilities called Dividends Payable. 7、A chart of accounts is a listing of the titles of all accounts. 8、The cash basis of accounting often violates the matching rule. 9、Closing entries convert real and nominal accounts to zero balance. 10、The work sheet is published with the balance sheet and income statement, as a supplementary statement. 11、A company's sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate in sales it can attain without issuing new stock. 12、Only rapidly growing firms have growth management problems.
GIS专业英语词汇 Alogrithm:算法； Accuracy:准确度； Application:应用； Artificial Intelligence(AI):人工智能；Aspect:方位 Attribute:属性； Binary:二进制； Boolean operation:布尔*作（逻辑*作）Buffer:缓冲区； Cartography:制图学； Cell:单元； Chain:链 Continuous data:连续数据Coordinate system:坐标系统Database:数据库； Database approach:数据库方法Database management system(DBMS):数据库管理系统 Data entry:数据输入； Data set:数据集 Data standards:数据标准； Data structure:数据结构 Data visualization:数据可视化；Derived data:派生数据 Original data:原始数据； Digitize:数字化； Digitizer:数字化仪 Discrete data:离散数据； Distributed system:分布式系统Fractal:分形； Geocoding:地理编码（地址编码）Georeferenced:地理参考； Land information system(LIS):土地信息系统 Map algebra:地图代数； Map projection:地图投影 Map scale:地图比例尺； Metadata:元数据 Overlay:叠置； Parcel:地块 Peripherals:外设；Pixel:像元 Plotter:绘图仪； Polygon:多边形 Precision:精度； Proximity analysis:邻近分析 Query:查询； Recode:重编码 Relational database:关系数据库； Site suitability analysis:位置适宜度分析 Spatial accuracy:空间准确度；Spatial analysis:空间分析 Spatial precision:空间精度； Spatial relationship:空间关系Subset:子集； Terrain analysis:地形分析 Thematic map:专题地图；Topology:拓扑 Tracking GIS:动态GIS； UTM(Universal Transverse Mercator)：通用横轴麦卡托投影 Node:结点； Vertex:节点 Viewshed:可视域 vector 矢量 merge 合并 slope溢出 terrain地形 infrastructure 基础设施 dynamic 动态的 sequence 顺序 cumulative积累 outline大纲 horizon视野 substantial真实的 paradigm范例 perceptions理解 integrated完整的 analog类似物 coherence 连贯的 impairing 削弱
Content目录- Design Explanation设计说明- Master Plan总平面- Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析- Function Analysis功能分析- Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图- Traffic Analysis交通分析- Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图- Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图- Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图-Plan平面图- Hand Drawing手绘效果图- Section剖面图- Detail详图- Central Axis中心公共主轴- Reference Picture参考图片- Planting Reference Picture植物选样- 材料类：- aluminum铝- asphalt沥青- alpine rock轻质岗石- boasted ashlars粗凿- ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品- cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石- clay粘土-
crushed gravel碎砾石- crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土- crushed stone碎石- cement石灰- enamel陶瓷、瓷釉- frosted glass磨砂玻璃- grit stone/sand stone砂岩- glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃-granite花岗石、花岗岩- gravel卵石- galleting碎石片- ground pavement material墙面地砖材料- light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢-light slates轻质板岩- lime earth灰土- masonry砝石结构- membrane张拉膜、膜结构- membrane waterproofing薄膜防水- mosaic马赛克- quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体- plaster灰浆- polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃- panel面板、嵌板- rusticated ashlars粗琢方石- rough rubble粗毛石-
一、选择题 1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order __C__. A. intake, exhaust, power, compression B. intake, power, compression, exhaust C. intake, compression, power, exhaust 2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___C____ valve ___________ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system. A.intake, closes B. exhaust, closes C. exhaust, opens 3、A car engine's job is to ___B__ A. Convert fuel into heat B. Convert fuel into motion C. Convert fuel into exhaust 4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ____B____intake stroke(s). A.one B. two C. Three 5、___C___ is the life-blood of the engine. A. gas B. water C. Oil 6、What is the core of a car's engine___C___ A.The spark plug B. exhaust C. The cylinder 7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block____C____ A. The number of spark plugs B. The number of pistons C. The number of cylinders 8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___A___. A.four valves B. two valves C. one valve 9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ___C___ A. Deliver fuel to the cylinders B. Keep cylinder heads in place C. Change linear motion into rotational motion 10、The _____C___ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. A.starting B. fuel C. igniting 二、填空题 1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body，engine，chassis and electrical system . 2.The direction motion of vehicle is controlled by a steering system. A basic steering system has 3 main parts: steering control mechanism ，steering gear and steering linkage mechanism which connecting wheels and steering gear . 3.The location of the driving axle determines whether the vehicle is classified as rear-wheel?drive ，front-wheel?drive ，four-wheel?drive and all-wheel drive. 4.The modern clutch9 is a single plate, dry disc . It consists of five major parts: flywheel, clutch disc , pressure plate assembly, throw-out bearing , and clutch linkage.
G I S专业英语
第一课 Comprehensive:全面的，综合的，Intellectual:智力的，才智的Jargon:专业术语 Terminology:专业术语Geomatique:地理信息技术Geoscience:地球科学Derivative:派生物，衍生物Cartography:地图绘制学，地图绘制Architect：建筑师 Preliminary：初步的，起始的Enumerate：列举，枚举Resemble：像，与……相似Transformation：转换 第二课 Automated：自动化的Equivalent:a等价的Cartographer：绘制图表者，制图师Mylar：胶片 Electronic：电子的 Encode：编码Orthophotoquad:正射影像图Aerial：空中的，航空的Aggregation：集合，聚合，集合体Reproduction：再现，复制，繁殖Dissemination：传播，宣传，传染Counterpart：相似之物Compactness：致密性 Complexity：复杂，复杂性Hamper：阻碍，束缚 Retrieval：取回，恢复，修补Analog：模拟的 Planimeter:测面器，求积仪 Phenomena：现象Quantitative：数量的，定量的Histogram：直方图，柱状图Supplementally:追加，补充Modification：修改，变型Cartogram:统计地图，统计图Hand-drawn：手绘 Emergency：紧急事件Employe：雇佣，雇工
Clarify：澄清，阐明Taxonomy：分类学，分类法Bifurcation：分歧，分叉 Parcel:地块 Conservation：保存，保持Procurement：获得，取得，采购Wildlife：野生动植物Earthquake：地震 Landslide：泥石流，山崩Cadastral：地籍的，有关土地清册的Geodetic：大地测量学，最短线的Sophisticated：精致的，复杂的 第三课 Pervade:弥漫，遍及 Aspect：坡向，方向，面貌Inevitable：必然的，不可避免的Proprietary：所有的，专利的Mineral：矿物的，矿质的Military：军队，军人 Electricity：电力，电流Telecommunication：通讯，电信学Interconnect：使相互连接，相互联系Administrative：管制的，行政的Environmental：环境的，周围的Attribute：属性，特质Procedure：步骤，程序，手续Manipulation：操作，操纵，处理Historically：历史上地，Subsume：把…..归入，把…..包括在Eclipse：形成蚀，使黯然失色Visualization：可视化，Immense：巨大的，广大的Analogue：类似，相似物Conventional：常见的，惯例的Enquire：询问，打听Coniferous：松柏科的 Highlight：强调，突出， Stress：强调，加压力与 Derive：得到，源于 Discipline：纪律，学科，惩罚Algorithm：算法， Interpret：说明，口译，解释Artificial：人造的，仿造的，虚伪的 Geomatique:地理信息技术Cartography:地图绘制学，地图绘制Preliminary：初步的，起始的Cartographer：绘制图表者，制图师Encode：编码 Aggregation：集合，聚合，集合体Retrieval：取回，恢复，修补Analog：模拟的 Quantitative：数量的，定量的Histogram：直方图，柱状图Cartogram:统计地图，统计图Parcel:地块 Geodetic：大地测量学，最短线的Cadastral：地籍的，有关土地清册 的 Attribute：属性，特质 Procedure：步骤，程序，手续 Prime meridian：本初子午线 Algorithm：算法， Discipline：纪律，学科，惩罚Visualization：可视化， Globe；球体 Map projection地图投影 Planar projection；平面投影Azimuthal projection；方位投影Characteristic，特征，特性Reference globe；参考椭球体 Scale factor；比例因子 Principle scale；主比例尺Equivalent projection；等积投影Equidistant；等距投影 Mercator transverse；横轴莫卡托投影Gnomonic protection；中心切面投影Lambert‘s equal area projection 兰伯特等级方位投影
专业英语 一、Write the Chinese name for each of the following （每小题1分，共10分） 1. methane: 2. hexene: 3. hydroxyl group : 4. butylaldehyde: 5. quantitative analysis: 6. sodium hydroxide: 7. organic chemistry : 8. primary alcohol : 9. p -hydroxybenzoic acid: 10. oxyacid: 二、Write the English name for each of the following （每小题2分,共20分） 1. 不饱和烃： 2. 官能团： 3. 氮元素： 4. 化学动力学： 6. 7. CH 3CH 2CHCOOH CH 3 CH 3CHCH CH 2 CH 3 8. 134烷： 9. (CH 3CH 2)2Hg 10． 三、Translate the following sentences into Chinese （每题3分,共30分） 1．According to these new definitions and acid is any hydrogen containing species in which the bond holding the hydrogen can be broken so that the hydrogen ion can be lost. 2．Mineral-bearing water is often evaporated to give a solid free product for boiler feed or for human consumption. 3．If the unsatuaration is due to the presence of a triple bond the compounds are called alkynes. 4. An acid was once defined as a substance that would form hydrogen ions in water solution and a base as one that would form hydroxide ions in the same. 5．The methyl group on the benzene ring greatly facilitates the nitration of toluene.
园林景观专业英语词汇 园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization
城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district
中央广播电视大学2003--2004学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语专业跨文化交际试题 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees： This examination consists of FOUR sections．These are： Section I：Listening(20 points，30 minutes) Section II：Language Appropriacy and Accuracy(30 points，20 minutes) SectionⅢ：Reading Comprehension(20 points，30 minutes) Section lV：Communication Analysis(30 points，40 minutes) The total marks for this examination are 100 points．Time allowed for competing this examination is 2 hours(1 20 minutes)allowed for completing this examination is hours (120 minutes)． Section I：Listening [20 points] You are going to listen to an interview．Then choose the best answer from A，B，C and D to answer each question．Write your answers on the Answer Sheet． 1．Concerning the issue of maternity，what ideas prevail among Chinese women? A．The modern concept． B．The traditional concept． C．The responsibility to the society．’ D．The responsibility to the family． 2．According to the passage，raising children——． A．is an unbearable burden to women B．is a significant part of a woman’s life C．is the permanent task of women D is the task 0f both a man and a woman 3．Giving birth ． A．brings great pleasure to women B．differs men from women physically and spiritually C．makes the women’s life complete D．all the above 4．Those oppose giving birth think that ． A．giving birth is something rather primitive
地理信息系统（GIS）词汇表accreditation 委派accuracy 准确度acquisition 获取activity patterns 活动模式 added value 附加值adjacency邻接Aeolian 伊奥利亚人的, 风的, 风蚀的 Age of Discovery 发现的年代aggregation聚合algorithm, definition算法,定义 ambiguity 不明确analytical cartography 分析制图 application programming interfaces(APIs) 应用编程接口 ARCGis 美国ESRI公司开发的世界先进的地理信息系统软件 ArcIMS 它是个强大的，基于标准的工具，让你快速设计和管理Internet地图服务 ArcInfo 在ArcGIS软件家族中，ArcInfo是GIS软件中功能最全面的。它包含ArcV iew和ArcEditor所有功能，并加上高级空间处理和数据转换 ArcNews 美国ESRI向用户终生免费赠送的ArcNews报刊 ArcSDE ArcSDE在ESRI GIS软件和DBMS之间提供通道，是一个空间数据引擎 ArcUser Magazine 为ESRI用户创建的报刊 ArcView 桌面GIS和制图软件，提供数据可视化，查询，分析和集成功能，以及创建和编辑地理数据的能力ARPANET ARPA计算机网（美国国防部高级研究计划局建立的计算机网） aspatial data 非空间数据Association of Geographic Information (AGI) 地理信息协会attribute data 属性数据attributes, types 属性，类型attributive geographic data 属性地理数据autocorrelation 自相关Autodesk MapGuide 美国Autodesk公司生产的Web GIS软件Automated mapping/facility management(AM/FM) systems 自动绘图/设备管理系统facilities 设备avatars 化身A VIRIS 机载可见光/红外成像光谱仪 azimuthal projections 方位投影batch vectorization 批量矢量化 beer consumption 啤酒消费benchmarking 基准Berry, Brian best fit line 最优线 binary counting system 二进制计算系统binomial distribution 二项式分布 bivariate Gaussian distribution 二元高斯分布block encoding 块编码 Bosnia, repartitioning 波斯尼亚，再分离成两个国家buffering 缓冲区分析 Borrough, Peter Business and service planning(retailing) application in petroleum and convenience shopping 石油和便利购物的业务和服务规划（零售）应用business drivers 业务驱动 business, GIS as 业务，地理信息系统作为Buttenfield, Barbara cadasters 土地清册Callingham, Martin cannibalizing 调拨 Cartesian coordinate system笛卡尔坐标系Cartograms 统计地图 cartographic generalization 制图综合cartographic modeling 地图建模 cartometric transformations 量图变换catalog view of database 数据库目录视图 census data人口普查数据Census of Population 人口普查 central Place Theory 中心区位论central point rule 中点规则 central tendency 中心倾向centroid 质心choropleth mapping分区制图 choosing a GIS 选择一个地理信息系统class 类别classification generalization 分类综合client 客户端client-server C/S结构客户端-服务器cluster analysis 聚类分析 clutter 混乱coastline weave 海岸线codified knowledge 编码知识 COGO data 坐标几何数据COGO editing tools 坐标几何编辑工具Collaboration 协作 Local level 地方级National level 国家级Collection-level metadata 获取级元数据Commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) systems 成熟的商业化系统chemas-microsoft-comfficeffice" />>>
草图Draft drawing/sketch 平面Plan 总平面master plan 剖面Section 立面Elevation 正立面Facade 透视图Perspective 轴测图Axonometric view 示意图/分析图Diagram 地图分析/制图mapping/ mapping diagram 图表chart/table 容积率floor area ratio 覆盖率Coverage 城市设计Urban design; civic design 区域规划Regional planning 总体规划comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overallplanning 分区规划District planning/ zoning act 控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan 修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning) 场地规划Site planning 近期建设规划Immediate planning 步行轴Walking axis 概念设计conceptual design
方案设计schematic design 扩初设计design development 详细设计、细部设计Detail Design 城市 城市化Urbanization 城市生态Urban ecology 城市农业urban farming/ urban agriculture 经济能量来源Economy energy sources 可持续发展Sustainable development 历史性城市的保护规划Preservation Plan of historic cities 旧城更新、改造Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan 城市再开发Urban Redevelopment 开发区Development area 城市化水平Urbanization level 城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region 城市系统Urban system 卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township 城市基础设施Urban infrastructure 市政基础设施Municipal Infrastructure 绿色基础设施Green Infrastructure 生态基础设施Ecological Infrastructure 居民点Settlement