【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word）1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn't swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”
Counsel without help is useless.
（1）Tom is bad at swimming.
（2）Tom doesn't call out loud for help.
（3）The man stands by the river,but he doesn't help Tom.
（4）It's dangerous to swim in the river.
（5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
（1）细节题。根据He doesn't swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。
（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。
（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。
（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。
（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。
2．阅读理解
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先） had lived in the same way for centuries （世纪）.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs' legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they
were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck （卡车） arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last （持续） long.
It was not easy to notice （觉察到） the change at first, but it seemed like the crops （庄稼）were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects （虫） around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides （杀虫剂）and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing （增加） more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases （传播疾病）.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. （1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers .
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content （满足的）
D. lived a different life from their forefathers （2）Why did the villagers agree （同意） to sell frogs?
A. It was easy to make money by selling frogs.
B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
（3）The underlined word “agreement” means “” in Chinese.
A. 判决
B. 纠纷
C. 关心
D. 协定（4）What might be the cause （起因） of the children's sickness （生病）?
A. The crops didn't grow well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. They didn't use the pesticides carefully.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the last sentence of the passage?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful （平静的） life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony （和谐） between man and nature （大自然） is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大
（1）C细节理解题。根据文中前两句话，It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were happy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。故选C
（2）A :推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。故选A。
（3）D词义猜测题。根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选D。
（4）B细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。故选B。
（5）C推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。因此选C。
3．阅读理解
We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English.
If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.
（1）You know a lot about English but maybe you __________.
A. can speak
B. can study it
C. can't study it
D. can't use it
（2）If you want to learn to swim you should _________.
A. get into the river
B. read books about swimming
C. learn from other people first
D. play football well first
（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _______.
A. buy a good football
B. practice football
C. watch others play football
D. put your football away
（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us ________.
A. we learn English by using it
B. swimming needs water
C. playing football is easy
D. learning English is difficult
（5）If you want to study English well, you must often _________.
A. speak English
B. write in English
C. listen to your teacher
D. A, B and C
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。
（1）细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he can't speak English. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须）get into the river. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。
（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures. But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people, I had to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well.
Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I want to do.
What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don't know, you can ask yourself, "What would I do if this was the last day of my life?" Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it seems. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.
（1）Which article did the writer's teacher probably ask them to write?
A. My favourite sport.
B. My article.
C. My hobby.
D. My dream.（2）What did the writer want to do?
A. To be a teacher.
B. To help others.
C. To be happy.
D. To be free.（3）What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures?
A. He gave up.
B. He found a part time job.
C. He encouraged himself.
D. He wrote an article.
（4）The writer is happy because .
A. he is doing what he wants to do
B. his work is always enjoyable
C. his par>time job is easy
D. he makes a lot of money
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。（1）推理判断题，根据 my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. 可知，老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文，实际上就是梦想。故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other 可知，作者想帮助别人，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题，根据 I encouraged myself after I experienced failures 可知，作者经历失败后，鼓励自己。故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 I am happy because I am doing what I want to do 可知，作者之所以高兴，是应为他做了自己想做的事。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS
At the station:
◇Line up（排队） and wait for the train.
◇Let people get off first.
◇Do not run for the train. It is dangerous.
◇When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.
On the train:
◇Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.
◇Do not run on the train.
◇If you need any help, call the attendant（乘务员） on the train.
（1）The text is mainly about ________.
A. how to take MTR trains
B. how to keep quiet at the station
C. how to be a good passenger
D. how to make the train clean
（2）People who will get on the train should ________.
A. wait in line
B. call the attendant first
C. run for the train
D. make the train stop （3）When you hear a "beep" sound, you should ________
A. close the door
B. ask for help
C. stop and wait for the next train
D. get off the train quickly
（4）Which of the following is allowed on the MTR train?
A. Running around.
B. Eating snacks.
C. Calling the attendant.
D. Drinking wine.（5）You can see this kind of reading most probably ________.
A. on the newspaper
B. at the train station
C. at the school library
D. on the Internet 【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了在地铁站和坐地铁时的规章制度。
（1）主旨大意题，短文内容主要介绍了乘坐地铁时应遵循的纪律，也就是告诉我们如何做才能够成为好的乘客，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Line up （排队） and wait for the train. 可知，等车的时候必须排队等候，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，当听到“嘟嘟”声的时候，就不能再上车，必须等待下一辆车，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 If you need any help, call the attendant （乘务员） on the train. 可知，有了问题可以喊乘务员，这是可以做的，故答案是C。
（5）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，这是乘坐地铁的制度，因此应该张贴在地铁站，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chapatis（印度薄饼）for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, round Indian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin their meal, a young nobleman（贵族） went by.
"Good day! Good sirs!" said the nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them.
"How can we divide these eight chapatis into three equal parts among the three of us?" asked Jim.
"Let us stack（叠起来） them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts," suggested Jack. After cutting the chapatis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less than anyone else.
After they finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on（坚持） paying for his meal. He put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand. And the two men were both very glad!
（1）How many people are there in this story?
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Three.
（2）How did they divide the eight chapatis into three equal parts?
A. They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.
B. They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.
C. They numbered them and divided them into three parts equally.
D. All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.
（3）The nobleman paid for his meal in all.
A. six coins
B. ten coins
C. sixteen coins
D. four coins
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in all.
B. The nobleman didn't look hungry and tired at all.
C. Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.
D. All the three people shared the parts equally at last.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼，最后三人平分，贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。
（1）细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、Jim和一个年轻贵族，一共三人，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据"Let us stack（叠起来）them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts," suggested Jack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据He put six coins into Jack's hand and ten coins into Jim's hand.可知贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。一共16个硬币，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据they shared the parts equally可知他们平分三份，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
Dear friends,
I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these did great damage to our life.
However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.
The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.
Bruce
Leader of the Students' Union （1）What happened these days?
A. Too little rain destroyed the air.
B. Too much rain destroyed the crops.
C. People stopped cutting down trees.
D. People wasted too much paper.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. The letter.
B. The rain.
C. The earth.
D. The air.
（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage?
A. Planting trees as many as possible.
B. Saving water and using recycled paper.
C. Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.
D. Turning off lights while leaving.
（4）Who wrote this letter?
A. A farmer.
B. A scientist.
C. A worker.
D. A student.
（5）What is this letter mainly about?
A. Telling people the environmental problems.
B. Telling people about the Earth.
C. Asking people to protect the Earth.
D. Asking people to save forests and water.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植
树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理
解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家，故选B。
（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. 理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，
干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款Bruce Leader of the Students' Union可知，写这封
书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
8．阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Music Lover Wanted
Are you a lover of music? Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine @ yahoo. com.
Hot Club
Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. King Is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2: 30 to 5: 30
Telephone: 219-8364
Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel
Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sunday? Come and. join us. Call Joe at 472-9999 for more information
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 561-8823.
A. a singer
B. a writer
C. a reporter
D. a teacher
（2）If you want to be a swimming trainer, you can call _______________.
A. Karen
B. Joe
C. Mr. King
D. Mike
（3）If you are good at writing stories, you will be interested in "_____________".
A. Music Lover Wanted
B. Hot Club
C. Swimmer wanted
D. Summer Job
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。
（1）细节题。根据第一则信息Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band.可知Sunshine Rock Band需要歌手，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据第三则信息Call Joe at 472-9999 for more information可知是给Joe打电话，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第四则信息Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories?可知如果擅长写故事，那么去Summer Job，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals.
There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to pick up the bottles and bags. They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean. Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, "No littering （乱扔）". They wanted people to keep the zoo clean. After that, they had lunch at the zoo and went home.
（1）What does the underlined word "It" refer to?
A. The zoo.
B. The show.
C. The ground.
D. The sign.
（2）When did Bill find the water bottles and paper bags?
A. After he had lunch.
B. After the panda show.
C. When he came to the zoo.
D. When he played with his brother.
（3）What do the underlined words "put up" mean in Chinese?
A. 寻找
B. 出售
C. 列举
D. 竖立（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Few people came to watch the show.
B. The panda show was in the afternoon.
C. Bill and his brother had lunch at home.
D. Bill and his brother cleaned the ground.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去动物园看动物，在动物园他们看了一场有趣大熊猫表演，他们很高兴，但是表演之后，Bill发现动物园地上有许多水瓶和纸袋，于是Bill 写了一份提示词，号召大家要保持动物园干净。
（1）词句猜测题。根据 Bill and his brother watched the show, too. 可知此处用it代替前面的大熊猫表演，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. 可知表演后，Bill发现动物园有许多水瓶和纸袋。（3）词句猜测题。根据 Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, Bill发现动物园垃圾很多，于是他张贴了一份提示词，推出出put up意思为张贴，竖立，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean.可知，Bill和他哥哥打扫了动物园，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出需要的词句的意思。
10．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. King is the manager （经理）of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening, three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are unhappy.
Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个）. Each man gives him the money and then they go up to the room.
Mr. King soon begins to feel sorry. The price is too high for that small room, he thinks. He says to his assistant （助手）, Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask too much for their room.
The assistant takes the money. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, "How can three men divide （分配） five dollars? So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself.
Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assistant returns them one dollar each, each pay nine. There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29. Where is the missing （消失的） dollar?
（1）The three men are not happy because ________.
A. it is hot
B. there is a large meeting
C. there is only one small room
D. they think they don't have a place to stay
（2）With the help of the manager, the three men ________.
A. sleep in a big room
B. go to another hotel
C. stay together in a small room
D. get three small rooms for the night
（3）At first, the three men pay ________.
A. $10
B. $25
C. $27
D. $30
（4）The assistant ________.
A. keeps two dollars for herself
B. keeps three dollars for herself
C. returns all dollars to the three men
D. returns three dollars to the men and two to the manager
（5）Where is the missing dollar?
A. Mr. King takes it.
B. The three men take it.
C. The assistant takes it.
D. There isn't any missing dollar.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住，但是没有房间了，金先生又想帮助这三个人，让他们一块住进了小房间，每人要了10美元。之后他感到过意不去，让助手给人家退还5美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了2美元，每人给了一美元。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. 可知，这三个人没有房间住，所以才不高兴，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. 可知，他们三人共同住进了一个小房间，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个）. 可知三个人一开始一共付了30美元，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据 So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself. 可知，服务员没人退还了一美元，自己留下两美元，故答案是A。
（5）逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，这三个人一共付了27美元，服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱，所以一分钱也没少，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。
北京市西城区2014-2015学年上学期初中七年级期末考试 英语试卷 试卷卷面共90分，口试10分，合计100分。 笔试时间共100分钟。 听力理解（共20分） 一、听对话。选出与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 二、听句子。选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（共3分，每小题1分） 5. A. Beef. B. Oranges. C. Coffee. 6. A. Oh. Who is your grandma? B. Wow! Can I cook it? C. Really? How does it work? 7. A. I see. Here you are.
B. Yes. it’s a good idea to watch，TV. C. Oh. thank God. We’ll have a blue sky. 三、听对话。选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共6分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. Where are they going? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 9. When are they going there? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10. When can the students have breakfast at school? A. At half past six. B. At six. C. At ten past six. 11. How many rules have they talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。 12. What can Steven do? A. Play football. B. Drive a car. C. Cook. 13. What can we know about from the game? A. A country. B. A friend. C. A school. 四、听短文，根据短文内容记录关键信息。短文读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）Time to get up At 14. __________a. m. Things to do for her job Work in a newspaper 15. __________and write something for most of the day. Time to get up At 5：45 a. m. Things to do for his job Walk about 12 miles. stop at about 90 buildings and 17. __________about 500 letters a day.
七年级上册期末测试题 一．单项选择题（20分） 1. There_______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. are B. be C. is D. am 2. ---Are there ______ bananas in the fridge? ---Yes, _______. A. some, there are, B. any, they are, C. any, there are, D.some，they are 3．—Can you play football?—_______. It’s easy(容易的). A. Yes，I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t 4.—Your photo is very nice, Wei Hua. —_______. A. No, it isn’t B. Yes, it is C. OK D. Thank you 5.—Do you play_______ piano in your free time? —No，I like sports. I often play _______football with my friends. A. /; the B. the;/ C. the; the D. a ; a 6.—Is your friend a boy or a girl? —_______. A. He is a boy B. No，a boy C A boy D. Yes, a boy 7.—_______does your father work? —He works in a factory. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who 8.We_______ America. A. from B. come from C. are come from D. be from 9. —______oranges can you see on the table? —We can see six. A. How much B. What C. How many D. How about 10. —Thank you very much. —______________ A. All right. B. Right. C. That’s right. D. You’re welcome. 11.Tom _________ two good friends. They __________ fourteen. A. have, are B. has, have C. has, are D. is, are 12..---Is this _______ dictionary?----No, it isn't.. It is _______ dictionary. A you, he B your , he C you ,his D your , his 13.Let's_______ basketball. A plays B play, the C play D to play 14._____your brother_______English? A Do ,like B Do ,likes C Does ,like D Does, likes 15.My sister _____eggs ______breakfast. A have, for B has, for C have, to D has ,to 16.The boy is _______.He eats_____good food. A healthy , a lot B health ,a lot of C healthy , lots of D heath, a lot of 17.I like apples , _____I don't like oranges A and B or C but D 不填 18. The girl is from _______ . She is _______ . A. American , America B. America , American C. American , American D. America , America 19.Liu Mei, your mother is waiting ________ you at the school gate. A．at B．in C．of D．for 20.He has ______ friends. So, he always enjoy himself. A. a little B. few C. little D. a few 二．完形填空（10分） I have a good friend. 1 name is Peter. We study in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. We are in the same (同一个) class. He sits in front of 2 . His favourite lesson is Music. He 3 many CDs. He likes 4 music very much. He likes playing football, too. After school we often play football on the 5 . He plays football very 6 . Peter is not a Chinese. He is from 7 . He comes to Beijing 8 his family. His father is a doctor and his mother is a nurse. They work from Monday to Friday. At weekends, his mother likes shopping and his father likes fishing. Sometimes they 9 the park. They all like Chinese food. They 10 very happy. 1. A. He B. His C. She D. Her 2. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 3. A. have B. has got C. there is D. there are 4. A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to 5. A. classroom B. library C. playground D. bookshop 6. A. good B. well C. great D. fine 7. A. England B. Chinese C. English D. American 8. A. from B. on C. with D. for 9. A. go to B. goes to C. go with D. goes with 10. A. be B. am C. is D. are 三．阅读理解（40分） A I am a Middle School student.. I am a girl. My name is WangLing. I am 12. I am in No.7 Middle School. I am in Class2, Grade1. There are 23 boys and 22 girls in my class. Miss Cui is my English teacher. She is a good teacher. We all like her, and we all like English very much . .Every morning I practice English with my classmates. I want to write something about Britney Spears on the blackboard. She is from America. She is 23 years sold. She is my favourite singer.（歌唱家）
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will take a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if there's food there for him, especially chips! （1）Mr. Hawkeye is . A. our pet dog B. the owner of the pet C. a cat D. a vet （2）He receives his name Hawkeye because . A. he is a hawk around food B. he can bring good luck C. he is a real character D. he is quick at eating food （3）Our pet likes best of all. A. sandwiches B. potato chips C. potatoes D. new cats （4）The underlined word “character" mostly means here. A. 有个性的宠物 B. 有个性的人 C. 主角 D. 英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye? A. He is very clever and friendly. B. He is very lucky. C. He is a very good vet. D. He can do all the housework at home. 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。 （1）细节理解题。根据Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。故选B。
七年级英语培优试题 第I卷选择题(共50分) 一、选择填空（20小题；20分） 1. I think these pants are his brother’s, not _____. His ______ over there. A. hers; is B. mine; is C. his; are D. ours; are 2．It's seven o'clock．I ________ in bed． A．lie B．lies C．am lying D．are lying 3. We want ________ the window ________ paper cuts． A．decorate，with B．decorate，in C．to decorate，with D．to decorate，use 4. I want something to drink, but there is ______ water. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. Her mother doesn’t let her go out to play with other children, so she ______ do her homework at home. A. may B. would C. can D. has to 6. －Welcome and help yourselves. －______. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. All right D. Thank you 7. Jim; would you please ______ a message ______ Tom? A. gives; to B. takes; to C. give; for D. take; for 8．________ a hot summer day，people don't like to go out． A．At B．In C．On D．Of 9. I want to get some erasers, ______ there are not any. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. This kind of shirt looks ______ and sells (卖；出售) ______. A. nice; well B. well; nice C. well; well D. good; nice 11. －Hello. This is Maria. May I speak to Lily? －______. A.Fine B. That’s right C. Speaking D. Good-bye 12. －Do you like lions or tigers? －I like ______.
笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分) ( )1. Lucy and Lily _____ China next week. A. is visit B. are visiting C. visit D. visits ()2. —How do you go to work? —I usually go to work _____. A. by a car B. in a car C. on a car D. by cars ( )3. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you _____. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t ()4. They each _____ a CD in their bags. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )5. It is a good time _____. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( )6. Find the answer _____ the question, please. A. of B. with C. to D. for ()7. —_____ do you go for a picnic?
—Once a month. A. How long B. How many times C. How often D. How many time ( )8. —_____ will you stay in America? —About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( )9. She’s good at _____. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads ()10. —Mum, I’ m going to Ann’ s party this evening. —_____. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea ()11. —I’m going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. —_____! A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to them C. Thand you very much D. It’s OK ( )12. —Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? —Sorry. I’m new here. —_____.
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题（word） 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 C In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. "People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity. （1）The change bags were put . A. on the buses B. at the bus stops C. under the desks D. near the parks （2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags. A. the parents B. the teachers C. the passengers D. the four boys （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys. B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags. C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken. D. The small change didn't help the passengers much. （4）What's the main idea of this passage? A. Making change bags is difficult. B. Pocket money can be helpful. C. Giving help brings us happiness. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C
七年级英语培优1 一. 完形填空。（10分） On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother 17 the housework（家务劳动）. At ten o’clock he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 bike. At about eleven o’clock he comes 20 home.He likes 21 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve. In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine. ( )16. A. food B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper ( )17. A. in B. on C. with D. from ( )18. A. home B. house C. room D. classroom ( )19. A. by B. on C. in D. at ( )20. A. for B. to C. back D. from ( )21. A. cook B. cooking C. the cook D. the cooking ( )22. A. to have B. having C. have D. has ( )23. A. plays B. is playing C. takes D. is taking ( )24. A. work B. homework C. housework D. dinner ( )25. A. sees B. looks C. is watching D. watches 二．根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 41. —Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. School is o_____. Let’s go home. —All right. Let’s go. 42. —Does Jane often read books in the l_____? —Sorry, I don’t know. 43. Lin Dan doesn’t like reading books. He always l_____ to music. 44.—How often do you go to the park, Jane? —O_____ a week. 45.—What time do classes b____ in the morning? —At eight. 三．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46.—What does Ellen usually do after school? —She usually _____ (watch) TV. 47.—How do _____ (America) students usually go to school?
七年级英语期末测试题 时间:60分钟 姓名：________ 成绩等级：________ 一、听力部分 A 听句子，找出与句子相匹配的图片。 ( ) 1. A B C ( ) 2. A B C ( ) 3. A B C ( ) 4.
A B C ( ) 5. A B C B. 你将听到五个对话，每个对话均有一个问题，根据对话内容选择正确答案。 ( ) 6. Q: What do elephants eat? A. Meat B. Plants C. Cakes ( ) 7. Q: What do you eat at the Chinese birthday dinner? A. Ice-cream B. Noodles C. Rice ( ) 8. Q: What is Tony doing now? A. Standing on the playground and singing B. Sitting in the front and talking to students C. Standing on the Great Wall and talking to his mother ( ) 9. Q: What’s the mother doing? A. Cooking the dinner B. Cleaning the house and putting the things away C. Washing the clothes ( )10. Q: Who’s birthday present is it? A. Betty’s B. Betty’s father C. Daming’s C. 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容填入所缺单词。 Daming’s grandparents like to stay healthy, so everyday they get some 11_________ in a park near their home. They sometimes wear T-shirts. Daming’s mother like chocolate, but she doesn’t often buy 12_________ because it isn’t very healthy. She likes going shopping and always buys expensive 13_________. She has got 11 silk scarves, 20 dresses and a lot of shoes. She 14_________ a lot of money. Now can you 15_________ a present for them?
初一英语第二学期期末测试卷(1) （满分：100分时间：90分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) ( )1. My favourite T-shirt _______me about 100 yuan A uses B. costs C. spends D. pays ( )2. - When did you start to go to school? -_______. A. Two months B. In two months C. After two months D. Two months ago ( )3. -_______do you take your dog for a walk every day, Li Lei? -Once a day. A. How often B. How many times C. How long D. How much ( )4. I didn't have _______to say, so I said _______. A. something; anything B. anything; something C. anything; nothing D. nothing; anything ( )5. Jack's bag is different _______mine. A to B. with C. from D. for ( )6. _______interesting the information is! A. Howa B. What an C. How D. What ( )7. Simon hears his neighbour _______ for help on the street. A. calls B. call C. to called D. calling ( )8. _______ you afraid of _______late for school? A. Are; being B. Are; be C. Do; being D. Do; be ( )9. When the house is on fire, the firemen let people_______ the fire. A. keep away from B. keeping away from C. go into D. to keep away from ( )10.An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and ______ with______ lessons. A me; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. I; our ( )11. Jack enjoys _______basketball but he wants _______football after school. A. to play; playing B. to play; to play C. playing; playing D. playing; to play ( )12. April is ill _______. Let's _______ her this afternoon. A. in the hospital; go to see B. in hospital; go and see C. in hospital; to go and to see
【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优卷（word）1 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. Information Card 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。 （2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。 （3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。（4）细节题。根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。 （1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。 2．请仔细阅读关于五个人的基本情况，从A-F选项中选出适合各人所需书籍 的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典1 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解The Volleyball Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us. Girls' Volleyball Match Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票）for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre. （1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times （2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club? A. B. C. D. （3）What time does the volleyball match start? A. At twenty to three in the afternoon. B. At two thirty in the afternoon. C. At five o'clock in the afternoon. D. At twenty past two in the afternoon. （4）Students can go to their for tickets. A. PE teachers B. classmates C. parents D. grandparents （5）Students can't get a ticket on .
北海市2015---2016学年度第一学期期末教学质量测查卷 七年级英语 一听力部分（每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ听句子，选出与内容意思相符合的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. __________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） （）6. A. Good afternoon. B. Good evening. C. Good morning. （）7. A. Yes, he is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she is. （）8. A. Math. B. Vegetable. C. Trousers. （）9. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. （）10. A. It’s blue. B. It’s a pen. C. It’s me. Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） （）11. A. On the table. B. Under the bed. C. In the schoolbag. （）12. A. Gina Smith. B. Tom Green. C. Li Ming. （）13. A. A yellow sweater. B. A pair of blue socks. C. A pair of yellow socks. （）14. A. May 5th. B. June 1th. C. July 1th . （）15. A. Eight dollars. B. Nine dollars. C. Ten dollars. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） （）16. When is Jack’s birthday? A.On December 22nd. B. On December 23rd. C. On November 22nd. （）17. What is Jack’s favorite food ? A.Chicken and rice. B. Hamburgers and salad. C. Chicken and hamburgers （）18. What is Linda’s favorite fruit ? A.Apples. B. Strawberries. C. Bananas. （）19. What is Jack’s favorite color ? A.Green. B. Purple. C. Blue. （）20. What is Linda’s favorite subject ? A.History. B. English. C. Music. 笔试部分（80分）