【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空培优训练(附解析)（word）
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.
When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.
After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.
【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。
put放；tell告诉；visit参观；buy买；get得到；collect收集；take带走；swim游泳；enjoy喜欢；leave离开；look看起来
（1）句意：在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前，before是介词，后面用动词ing，leave的ing是leaving，故填leaving。
（2）句意：她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put...in...，把……放在……have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填put。
（3）句意：因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do，想要做某事，故填to buy。（4）句意：她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词，前面用系动词，看起来漂亮look nice，doesn't后面用动词原形，故填look。
（5）句意：当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词，到达某地，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Angela，所以get用单三gets，故填gets。
（6）句意：她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells，收集贝壳，like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的ing是collecting，故填collecting/to collect。
（7）句意：她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea，在海里游泳，be going to do将要做某事，故填swim。
（8）句意：她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆，visit museums，plan to do，计划做某事，故填to visit。
（9）句意：她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself，玩得高兴，can后面用动词原形，故填enjoy。
（10）句意：她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人关于某事，want to
do sth.想要做某事，故填to tell。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．选词填空
she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken（坏了） because Goldilocks was very heavy.
Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose the small one and slept in it.
When Baby Bear saw his empty （空的）________ and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and ________, "There's the bad girl!" It woke up（唤醒） Goldilocks. She jumped up and ran away.
【答案】 sizes；them；walked；were；bowl；shouted
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了金发姑娘与三个小熊的故事的一个小片段。金发姑娘进入小熊的家所做的事情。
walk 走；be 是；size 大小；shout 大喊；they 他们；bowl 碗
（1）句意：她看到三把不同尺寸的椅子：大、中、小。根据下文中的big，middle and small可知此空表示的是大小，因前面有形容词different，要用复数形式，故填sizes。（2）句意：她试过之后，坐在那个小的上面。根据文中的语句she sat on the small one.可知Goldilocks试坐了这三把椅子，应该用“它们”，因充当try的宾语，要用宾格，故填them。
（3）句意：然后，金发姑娘走进卧室。固定短语，walk into，走进，因发生在过去，要用过去时，故填walked。
（4）句意：有三张床。她选择了那个小的，睡在里面。there be结构，要用过去时，且three beds是复数形式，故填were。
（5）句意：当小熊看到他的空碗和破椅子时，他哭了。根据故事情节可知，金发姑娘将三碗粥都喝光了，只剩下了空碗，故填bowl。
（6）句意：他在床上发现了金发姑娘，大喊：“坏女孩在那里！”。根据下文的语句There's the bad girl! 可知此空表示大喊，根据found，可知用一般过去时，shout-shouted，故填shouted。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
3．选词填空
（2）You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie ________.
（3）We ________ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.
（4）________ the mountain and you can see the whole city。
（5）Mary often helps others，so her classmates like to ________ with her.
【答案】（1）go sightseeing
（2）on the beach
（3）look forward to
（4）Walk up
（5）make friends
【解析】【分析】look forward to：盼望；make friends：交朋友；walk up：走进；on the beach：在海滩上；go sightseeing：观光旅游
（1）句意：每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing：观光旅游，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故答案为go sightseeing。
（2）句意：当你在海岸上躺着时，你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨，on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。
（3）句意：在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望：look forward to, to是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为look forward to。
（4）句意：向山上走，你能看到整个城市。walk up：向···上走，根据句子结构可知是祈使句，故答案为Walk up。
（5）句意：Mary 经常帮助别人，因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友：make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形，故答案为make friends。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词，确保句子结构完整，句意通顺。
4．阅读理解
（2）People always wear coats and scarves on________days.
（3）I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________.
（4）The supermarket is________Main Street on the right.
（5）I wanted to be a great________when I was young.
【答案】（1）speaking
（2）snowy
（3）potato
（4）along
（5）musician
【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆
（1）句意：这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语，可知应该是练习说英
语，填入speak，结合短语practice doing sth，练习做某事，可知空缺处填入speaking，说，为动词，故答案为speaking。
（2）句意：人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave，可知应该是在下雪天，根据句子出现了scarve，可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy，形容词，故答案为snowy。
（3）句意：我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels，可知应该是土豆面条，填入potato，结合空缺处用with连接，表示伴随，且noodles用了复数，故空缺处填入potatoes，故答案为potatoes。
（4）句意：超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址，可知空缺的意义为沿着，短语be along，沿着，可知，空缺处填入along，故答案为along。
（5）句意：当我年轻的时候，我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词，填入musician，音乐家，故答案为musician。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
5．根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?
Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing?
Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park
Rick:________like you're having a good time.
Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?
Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him? Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back?
Rick: Sure. No problem
【答案】 thanks；with；Sounds；studying；just
【解析】【分析】just仅仅；sound听起来；with和；study学习；thank谢谢
（1）句意：不坏，谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样，所以Rick要表示感谢，即谢谢你thanks，故填thanks。
（2）句意：我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球，with和，故填with。（3）句意：听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像，句子省略单数主语that，时态是一般现在时，所以sound用单三sounds，故填Sounds。
（4）句意：他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时，study的ing是studying，故填studying。
（5）句意：你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉……吗，故填just。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6．从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。
is ________sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She's________, so she doesn't ________to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually ________a bus to school. It's 7：55 when he ________ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are ________and reading. Tony helps his classmates ________the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn't ________at math. He thinks it's very difficult. But the teacher says math is very ________. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well.
【答案】 making；playing；young；have；takes；arrives；writing；clean；good；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述托尼几点上学，以及到校以后的情况。
take乘车等； play玩； have有、吃； arrive到达； good好的； use用处； make制作； young年轻的； clean打扫； write写字
（1）句意：看！他的妈妈正在做早饭。做早饭make breakfast，根据look看和助动词is可知本句是现在进行时，所以用动名词形式，故填making。
（2）句意：他的父亲正在外面做运动。做运动play sports，根据上一句和助动词is可知用现在进行时，play要用动名词形式，故填playing。
（3）句意：她还小，所以不用去上学。小，young，下一句说她不用去上学可知她还小，故填young。
（4）句意：她还小，所以不用去上学。必须have to，doesn't后跟动词原形，故填have。
（5）句意：吃完早饭后，托尼通常乘公交车去上学。乘公交车take a bus，主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中用单三形式，故填takes。
（6）句意：7点55他到达学校。到达arrive，主语是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中用单三形式，故填arrives。
（7）句意：其他的同学在写字读书。写字write，根据上一句Some students are cleaning the classroom可知用现在进行时，write应该用动名词形式，故填writing。
（8）句意：托尼帮助他的同学们打扫教室。帮某人做某事help sb. （to）do sth.可知clean可用动词原形，故填clean。
（9）句意：托尼不擅长数学。擅长be good at，是固定词组，故填good。
（10）句意：但是老师说数学是非常有用的。有用的useful，是use加形容词后缀ful构成的，故填useful。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
7．选词填空
—Yes. I'd like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.
（2）I don't like the cat because she's ________lazy. She sleeps all day.
（3）A lot of people don't always see things the same way so they may ________the same people differently.
（4）Could you keep________when I'm on the telephone, please?
（5）What a beautiful ________day!
【答案】（1）order
（2）kind of
（3）describe
（4）quiet
（5）sunny
【解析】【分析】sun太阳，describe描述， kind of有点， quiet安静， order菜单
（1）句意：——我能让你点菜吗？——是的，我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜，可知空缺的意义为点菜，填入order，短语，take your order，点菜，故答案为order。
（2）句意：我不喜欢猫因为它有点懒，它整天睡觉。根据空缺处修饰lazy，可知意义为有点，填入kind of，故答案为kind of。
（3）句意：许多人不喜欢用相同的方式看问题，因此他们可能用不同的方式描述人。根据前文提到人们看待问题的观点不同，可知空缺的意义为描述，填入describe，为动词，故答案为describe。
（4）句意：当我接电话的时候，你能安静一下吗？根据句子提到接电话，可知空缺的意义为保持安静，短语，keep quiet，故空缺处填入quiet，故答案为quiet。
（5）句意：多么晴朗的一天。根据空缺处修饰day，可知应该填入形容词，为sunny，晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点评】考查了选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉句意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正确形式，即可。
8．选词填空
（2）I don't like________. They're too sweet.
（3）It's________for me to meet you here.
（4）I like the________in the restaurant.
（5）She likes these two ________of books.
【答案】（1）middle
（2）candies
（3）lucky
（4）specials
（5）kinds
【解析】【分析】luck幸运；middle中间；kind种类；candy糖果；special特殊特别
（1）句意：你想要什么尺寸的面条，小的还是中等的？根据句意可知是小的还是中等的，所以用middle，故填middle。
（2）句意：我不喜欢糖果，它们是太甜了。根据句意可知糖果是甜的，空格前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以candy用复数candies，故填candies。
（3）句意：对于我来说这这里遇见你是幸运的。It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，luck的形容词是lucky，故填lucky。
（4）句意：我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜。the后面用名词，根据句意可知特色菜有许多，所以用specials，故填specials。
（5）句意：我喜欢这两种书。two kinds of，两种......，故填kinds。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
9．选词填空
（2）Look! There is a dog________under the tree.
（3）It often ________in the north of China in winter.
（4）The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, I want to watch it________.
（5）The trees are shaking! It's________outside.
【答案】（1）vacation
（2）sitting
（3）snows
（4）again
（5）windy
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：snow下雪，雪；vacation假期；sit坐；wind风；again 再次
（1）句意：史密斯夫妇去夏威夷度假。根据常识我们知道夏威夷是好的度假场所。on vacation，度假，固定短语，故答案为：vacation。
（2）句意：看！有一条狗在树下坐着。现在分词短语作伴随状元。此处指狗的状态，在树下坐着，sit，坐着，故答案为：sitting。
（3）句意：冬季中国北方经常下雪。这是常识，在冬天中国北方经常下雪。snow下雪，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案为：snows。
（4）句意：电视剧小鬼当家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根据The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting,所以我想再看一遍，again，再次，故答案为：again。
（5）句意：树在摇动！外面在刮风。根据The trees are shaking!可知外面有风。wind，风，名词，此处是形容词作表语，故答案为：windy。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。弄清所给词的词意，然后分析句子，根据句意和句子结构选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。
10．选用所给的单词或词组填空。
— A ________.
（2）Ann likes ________ noodles.
（3）I'd like a small ________ of rice.
（4）Eggs are a symbol of life and good ________.
（5）The restaurant is ________ of fish today.
【答案】（1）candy
（2）beef and potato
（3）bowl
（4）luck
（5）short
【解析】【分析】
（1）在生日蛋糕里应该是放“糖果”，故选candy。句意是：—托尼，你在你的生日蛋糕里放了什么？—一块糖果。
（2）根据句意“安妮喜欢吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato。
（3）根据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl，a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。
（4）句意是：鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。根据句意可知选 luck，good luck 好运。
（5）be short of 是固定短语，意为“缺少，短缺”，故选short。句意是：今天饭店里没有鱼。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。
初三英语选词填空训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.”They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. 第 1 页共3 页
初中英语热点话题选词填空专项练习 Keys: 1.number 2.first 3.by 4.said 5.had reached 6.to surf 7.most popular 8.development 9.their 10.products
轨道运行), land on and explore Mars on the 9_____ in one mission. The Long March-5 (长征5号) rocket will send the probe to Mars. It will take about seven months 10______ the planet. Keys: 1.with https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac18948172.html, 3.showed 4.finding 5.first 6.Besides 7.be named 8.space 9.ground 10.to reach C other from out many who compare city complete she plan We all want to have a good relax over the weekend. What if it was longer? On April 11, the government of Nanjing worked 1_____ a plan to boost the local economy, The Paper reported. It suggested an extra (额外的) half-day off every Friday afternoon so that citizens can spend 2_____ time shopping and traveling. Nanjing is not alone. Some 3______ in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu provinces have all recommended (建议) a 2.5-day weekend. This move came after an economic downturn (低迷) caused by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. China almost 4_______ shut down since late January. According to the China Tourism Academy, domestic (国内的) tourist arrivals this year are estimated (估计) to drop by 932 million 5_______ to 2019. The 2.5-day weekend quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many netizens said they are expecting it to be carried out across the country. A woman surnamed Zhu, 6_____ works in the financial industry (金融业) in Nanjing, told Xinhua that she would prefer to travel if her company gives 7_____ a 2.5-day weekend. She could leave on Friday afternoon and stay in a hotel for one extra night, making her trips easier 8______. But 9______ are doubtful (怀疑的) about putting the policy into practice (落实). Some said they would have little chance to benefit 10______ it. They would need to work overtime to make up for the lost time at work. Some said the longer weekend might put pressure on companies and workers may face pay cuts. Keys: 1.out 2.more 3.cities https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac18948172.html,pletely https://www.doczj.com/doc/ac18948172.html,pared 6.who 7.her 8.to plan 9.others 10.from
选词填空专题训练 1．依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是 书能影响人的心灵，而人的心灵与气质又是相通的。书能教你心地善良，使你生出 的气质。书能教你持重内向,使你生出的气质。书能教你自强不息，使你生出 的气质。书能教你勇于创新，使你生出的气质。 A.稳健纯真进取刚毅 B.纯真稳健刚毅进取 C.刚毅进取纯真稳健 D.进取刚毅稳健纯真 1. B 2.依次填入下面横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是 现在之所以要有阅读节，之所以要特别的提倡和重视阅读，是因为它相对_________,它 需要通过一个节日和仪式__________我们让我们不能忘记阅读。但是从本质上来说，阅读应该__________，应该成为我们每个人的一种生活方式。但是如果没有我们持续多年的呼吁和推动，可能我们的阅读难以达到目前这样的现状。 A．脆弱提醒正常化B。薄弱警醒正常化 C．薄弱提醒常态化D。脆弱警醒常态化 2.C 3.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当 ．．的一组是（） 人们为什么写文章，可以有很多目的。比如，为了_______信息，传播知识，为了 艺术，创造美感。但还有更深的一层，就像开矿一样，是为了_____新的思想。当然并不是每一篇文章都能有新的思想，但有新思想的文章肯定是好文章。这也是写作人______ 的理想。 A.传扬开发追求 B.传递开采追求 C.传递开发追逐 D.传扬开采追逐 3.B 根据语言环境，搭配传递信息像开矿一样，开采新的思想追求理想 4.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当 ．．的一组是（） 春天是一幅多姿多彩的画卷。那丝丝春雨着生命，那柔柔的春风了阴霾，那 待放的花朵了生活。吟一首春天的小诗，婉约的诗句里写满了清新。 A.装点滋润吹散 B. 滋润吹散装点 C.吹散装点滋润 D. 滋润装点吹散 4．B 5. 依次填入下面横线上的词语，恰当 ．．的一项是( ) 数字技术与教学深度的理想境界是：我们眼里看到的是“人”和“课程”，聚焦 人的发展和能培养学生面向未来综合素养的课程体系，数字技术应该“像空气一样” 自然地到学习者的整个学习过程中。 A．融合构建浸润 B．化合构架滋润 C．融合构架滋润 D．化合构建浸润 5．A
2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空 1. 【选词填空】阅读短文，选择括号中所给词填空。 Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it. 答案： (1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A 解析 彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但他当时不知道这个事实。一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。这时，彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量，但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。 1. 句意：彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但那时他不知道这个事实。本句是but 连接的并列句，一般情况下but 前后句子时态一致，根据Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。 2. 句意：一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。短文全文用的都是过去时间，此处应用was 构成过去进行时。故选B。 3. 句意：一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。”thin 瘦的，苗条的；符合语境。故选A。
初三英语选词填空训练 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 一、选词填空。 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s one she other play open think speak keep both wide mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia ( 亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women ’s NBA) in the US. It ’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. speaking English to 7 . 四、选词填空。 Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and only either what learn good something quite know in always she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. school? 二、选词填空。 We send our children to school to get ready for their future( 未来的) work and life. Many of work next love something with student beautiful clean they the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green to school? cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.”They bought him a 9 quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern Green said it was the surprise he ever had. education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2. to teach students the way to learn.
选词填空专题训练 （一）剧烈激烈热烈 1、他的讲话刚刚结束,会场上立即爆发出（）的掌声。 2、那摞碗又（）得晃动起来。 3、他好像在和什么人进行（）的争吵。 （二）幻想理想梦想 1、傣家竹楼是傣族人最（）的居住房屋。 2、有些人总想不劳而获,这简直是（）。 3、卖火柴的小女孩（）着跟着奶奶一起走向新年的幸福中去。 （三）阻止阻挡阻挠 1、客家民居的特殊点在于它还可以（）兵匪、野兽及土著的袭击。 2、虽然帝国主义百般（）,京张铁路还是提前竣工了。 3、小弟弟想摘公园里的花,被他的姐姐（）了。 （四）愿望希望渴望 许多房屋大门上刻着这样的正楷对联：“承前祖德勤和俭,启后子孙读与耕”,表现了先辈（）子孙和睦相处,勤俭持家的（）。 （五）含糊模糊 1、爸爸的话说得很（）,我没有听懂。 2、以前的事,我记不清了,有些（）。 （六）僻静寂静 1、那是一个（）的小院,平时很少有人去。 2、也深了,树林里一片（）。
（七）粗暴残暴 1、教育孩子不能简单（）,要有耐心。 2、（）的匪徒把父亲绑起来,拖走了。 （八）激烈剧烈 1、我的心（）地跳动起来,用恐怖的眼光瞅了瞅父亲。 2、（）的战斗打响了,山冈上响起了战士们豪迈的喊杀声。 （九）聪明聪慧 1、书是阳光,能照亮人生之路；书是钥匙,能开启（）之门。 2、小李是个（）的孩子,挺讨人喜欢的。 （十）侃侃而谈夸夸其谈 1、做事要脚踏实地,不要（） 2、语文老师在课堂上（）,同学们听得津津有味。 （十一）敏感敏锐 1、警察叔叔的目光十分（）,一下子就能看到案子的症结所在。 2、有些动物对气味很（）,比如猫对腥味、狗对臭味等等。 （十二）绚烂绚丽 1、在九寨沟众多的湖泊中,五彩池素以小巧秀美,色彩（）而著称。 2、生命是盛开的花朵,（）多姿,灿烂芬芳。 （十三）疲倦疲惫 1、因为我昨晚没有休息好,所以今天感觉很（）。 2、小明读书手不释卷,有时甚至会读到半夜直到（）不堪为止。（十四）凶悍凶猛
单词拼写、选词填空、语法填空（一） A组 一、单词拼写（2015·金华市婺城区） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 David is only sixteen years old, but he is 1 （已经） a famous baseball player in his home town. David’s father liked baseball very much, so he asked David to 2 （训练） when David was still a young child. David also thinks that the baseball game is very 3 （令人兴奋的）. David is famous because he helped his school team win the high school baseball state championship（州冠军） last year. Now David is the 4 （关键的） player in his school baseball team, but he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming an 5 （优秀的） baseball player. He practises very 6 （努力地） every day, because he believes that the more he does, the 7 （更好的） he will become. When the 8 （教练） teaches them a new skill（技能）, he always does it for many 9 （次）. Sometimes he thinks these practices are not 10 （足够的）, so when he gets home, he will continue his practice until very late. David dreams of becoming a professional （专业的） baseball player in the future. 二、选词填空（2015·金华市婺城区） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 11. There’s so much in this restaurant. I can’t hear you talking. 12. You must be . How can we get so much money in only two days? 13. The city its clear lake water. 14. The fish really delicious. I want to have more. 15. Stay when you are speaking in front of so many people. 三、语法填空（2015·金华市婺城区） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。 Dear Emma, How are you? I had a good time in Yunnan today. It’s a beautiful city 16 trees, flowers, parks and rivers. I had three 17 （meal） of all kinds of delicious foods here, such 18 cross bridge rice noodles an d special chicken and duck. Now I’m very happy. I can’t help telling 19 the good news. Yesterday I took part in a talent show in the street. I sang an old song 20 （call）Auld Lang Syne. I didn’t take it seriously. I wished that I wasn’t the 21 （bad）. But in the end, I won first prize. That made me feel excited. In the evening, I invited my good friends to the 22 to see a movie. On the way there, I 23 （meet） my favourite movie star Jackie Chan!I saw a reporter interviewing（采访） him. And he 24 （give） me a photo of him. Oh, my God!I was too 25 （luck）. Yours, Mike B组
2020年中考英语选词填空练习 I think senior high schools should have the right to hold independent recruitment(自主招生). According to current regulations (规定), 1______ are being picked by schools according to 2_______ scores on the senior high school entrance exam. This is 3______ because the government wants students 4_______ equal education. But I believe independent recruitment should still 5_______. If an excellent student does poorly 6______ the entrance exam, what can he or she do if there are no other exams offered by schools? This is 7______ for such students. Their future should not be decided by 8_______ one exam. Also, some students in remote (偏僻的) areas don’t have as much access (机会) to 9________ resources. When taking the same entrance exam as students living in more 10_______ areas, they are at a disadvantage (劣势). Independent recruitment may provide these students with a chance to get enrolled (录取). China Youth Daily recently carried out an online survey of 1,934 people to find out more about their lives at home. 1______ of the respondents (受访者) were between the 2______ of 18 and 35. The survey 3________ that 73.5 percent of these young respondents said they want 4______ the same hobbies as their parents. While most young people 5_______ to watch TV, take photos or go 6______, their parents might prefer to watch Peking Opera, drink tea 7______ play chess. While being quarantined (隔离) at home during the coronavirus outbreak, however, they started to share each 8______ interests. “By learning 9_______ each others’ interests, parents and their children might find things that they have in common and have 10_______ relationships,” said Shen Yifei, a professor from Fudan University. C
英语下学期期末考前练习-选词填空 1. 【选词填空】阅读短文，选择括号中所给词填空。 Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it. 答案： (1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A 解析 彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但他当时不知道这个事实。一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。这时，彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量，但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。 1. 句意：彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但那时他不知道这个事实。本句是 but 连接的并列句，一般情况下 but 前后句子时态一致，根据 Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。 2. 句意：一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。短文全文用的都是过去时间，此处应用 was 构成过去进行时。故选B。 3. 句意：一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。”thin 瘦的，苗条的；符合语境。故选A。 4. 句意：彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。force 力气，不可数名词；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知选填 much。故选B。
初三英语选词填空专项训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.”They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. one she other play open think speak keep both wide work next love something with student beautiful clean they call swim anything clever bear can his give girl read only either what learn good something quite know in always 第 1 页共 3 页