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英国文学史及选读试卷(A卷)

英国文学史及选读试卷(A卷)
英国文学史及选读试卷(A卷)

苏州科技学院期末考试试题(卷)

院系:专业:考试科目:英国文学史及选读考试形式:闭卷考试时间: 100 分钟

姓名:学号:

I. In this section, there are 15 items. Write in the blanks the letter representing the correct answer from the four options given. 1%*15=15%

1. John Bunyan?s style was modeled after that of ____________.

a. Chaucer

b. English Bible

c. Church service

d. French poetry

2. ___________ is the most successful religious allegory in the English language.

a. The Pilgrim’s Progress

b.The Holy War

c. The Life and Death of Mr. Badman

d. The Vanity Fair

3. Daniel Defoe had a gift for organizing _______ in such a vivid way that his stories could be

both credible and fascinating.

a. minute details

b. beautiful words

c. imaginations

d. exciting event

4. Jonathan Swift?s satire is usually masked by _______, so it becomes even more bitter.

a. a smile

b. an outward gravity

c. kindness

d. praise

5. Henry Fielding has been regarded by some as “Father of the English _____________.”

a. poetry

b. novel

c. drama

d. fiction

6. “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must

be in want of a wife” is the first sentence in the novel _______________.

a. Gulliver’s Travels

b.Wuthering Heights

c.Jane Eyre

d. Pride and Prejudice

7. William Wordsworth?s short poems can be classified into two groups: poems about nature and

poems about _________________.

a. love

b. human life

c. freedom

d. social activities

8. Don Juan is Byron?s masterpiece, a great ________ of the early 19th century.

a. comedy

b. tragedy

c. comic epic

d. novel

9. The name of the heroine in the play The Merchant of Venice is ______________.

a. Emily

b. Catherine

c. Portia

d. Helen

10. John Donne is the leading figure of the English _________________.

a. romantic poets

b. realistic poets

c. metaphysical poets

d. impressionist poets

11. Paradise Lost is regarded as the greatest and the only generally acknowledged _________ in

English literature since Beowulf.

a. epic

b. elegy

c. eulogy

d. lyric

12. In Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe glorifies _______________.

a. adventures on the sea

b. human labor

c. English sailors

d. universal love

13. Thomas Gray?s poems as a whole are mostly devoted to a sentimental ____________.

a. meditation on life

b. exposure of the evils

c. comments on the society

d. revelation of the darkness

14. William Blake writes his poems in _____________ language.

a. rich and colorful

b. plain and direct

c. formal and serious

d. elegant and graceful

15. “Shall I compare thee to a summer?s day?” is the beginning line of one of

Shakespeare?s_______________.

a. songs

b. plays

c. comedies

d. sonnets

II. Define the following terms. 5%*3=15%

1. sonnet

2. Byronic hero

3. heroic couplet

the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret the italicized parts. If no part is italicized in a quotation, you are required to interpret the whole

quotation. There are altogether 6 items in this part. You are required to choose any 5 of them to answer. If you have done all the 6 items, only the first 5 will be

assessed. 6%*5=30%

1. …What though the field be lost?

All is not lost: the unconquerable will,

And study of revenge, immortal hate,

And courage never to submit or yield:

2.

The curfew tolls the knell of parting day,

The lowing herd wind slowly o?er the lea,

The plowman homeward plods his wary way,

And leaves the world to darkness and to me.

3.

I wandered lonely as a cloud

That floats on high o?er vales and hills,

When all at once I saw a crowd,

A host, of golden daffodils;

Beside the lake, beneath the trees,

Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

4.

Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is,

What if my leaves are falling like its own!

The tumult of thy mighty harmonies

Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,

Sweet though in sadness.

5. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them, for they

teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by

observation.

6. She wore her cloak with dignity and charm,

And had her rosary about her arm,

The small beads coral and the larger green,

And from them hung a brooch of golden sheen,

On it a large A and a crown above;

Beneath, “All things are subject unto love.”

IV. Read the following excerpts and answer the questions, or fill in the blanks or choose the correct answer(s) from the options given. 6%*5=30%

1.

The evening arrived; the boys took their places; the master in his cook?s uniform stationed himself at the copper; his pauper assistants ranged themselves behind him: the gruel was served out, and a long grace was said over the short commons. The gruel disappeared, and the boys whispered to each other and winked at Oliver, while his next neighbors nudged him. Child as he was, he was desperate with hunger and reckless with misery. He rose from the table, and advancing, basin and spoon in hand, to the master, said, somewhat alarmed at his own temerity—

“Please, Sir, I want some more.”

Questions:

(1). From which literary work is this excerpt taken? Who wrote it?

(2). What does “the short commons” mean?

(3). What is the theme of this novel?

2.

To be, or not to be—that is the question:

Whether …tis nobler in the mind to suffer

The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune

Or to take arms against a sea of troubles

And by opposing end them. To die, to sleep—

No more—and by a sleep to say we end

The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks

That flesh is heir to, …Tis a consummation

Devoutly to be wished. Th die, to sleep—

To sleep—perchance to dream: ay, there?s the rub,

For in that sleep of death what dreams may come

When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,

Must give us pause. There?s the respect

That makes calamity of so long life.

For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,

The pangs of despised love, the law?s delay,

The insolence of office, and the spurns

That patient merit of th?unworthly-takes,

When he himself might his quietus make

With a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear,

To grunt and sweat under a weary life,

But that the dread of something after death,

The undiscovered country, from whose bourn

No traveller returns, puzzles the will,

And makes us rather bear those ill we have

Than fly to others that we know not of?

Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,

And thus the native hue of resolution

Is sicklied o?er with the pale cast of thought,

And enterprises of great pitch and moment

With this regard their currents turn awry

And lose the name of action.

Questions:

(1). These lines are taken from a famous play named ______________________________.

(2). The author of the play is _____________________________.

(3). In the play these lines are uttered by _____________________________.

(4). About the utterer, what does this speech show?

3.

I wander thro? each charter?d street,

Near where the charter?d Thames does flow,

And mark in every face I meet

Marks of weakness, marks of woe.

Questions:

(1). What is the title of the poem?

(2). This poem is taken form _______________________.

a. The Songs of Experience

b. The Songs of Innocence

c. The Song of the Shirt

(3). This poem is written in quatrains of iambic ____________________________ with alternate rimes.

a. pentameter

b. tetrameter

c. dimeter

(4). Who is the writer of this poem?

(5). What does this poem describe?

4.

Behold her, single in the field,

You solitary Highland Lass!

Reaping and singing by herself;

Stop here, or gently pass!

Alone she cuts and binds the grain,

And sings a melancholy strain;

O listen! For the Vale profound

Is overflowing with the sound.

No nightingale did ever chant

More welcome notes to weary bands

Of travellers in some shady haunt,

Among Arabian sands;

A voice so thrilling ne?er was heard

In springtime from the Cuckoo bird,

Breaking the silence of the seas

Among the farthest Hebrides.

Questions:

(1). This is the first two stanzas of a poem entitled __________________________________.

(2). Who wrote this poem?

(3). What does this poem describe?

(4). The poem contains four eight-lined stanzas of ________________ verse. Most of the lines

in each stanza are octosyllabics.

(5). The rime scheme of each stanza is ____________________.

(6). What is “Arabian sands?

5

I profess, in the sincerity of my heart, that I have not the least personal interest in endeavoring to promote this necessary work, having no other motive than the public good of my country, by advancing our trade, providing for infants, relieving the poor, and giving some pleasure to the rich. I have no children by which I can propose to get a single penny; the youngest being nine years old, and my wife past childbearing.

Questions:

(1). This passage is taken from a well-known essay entitled ___________________________.

(2). The author of the essay is ______________________________.

(3). What is the most striking feature of this essay? What do you think of the last sentence?

V. Rewrite the poem into prose form. 10%

A Red, Red Rose

O, my luve?s like a red, red rose.

That?s newly sprung in June;

O, my luve?s like a m elodie

That?s sweetly played in tune.

As fair art thou, my bonnie lass.

So deep in luve am I;

And I will luve thee still, my dear.

Till a? the seas gang dry.

Till a? the seas gang dry, my dear,

And the rocks melt wi? the sun:

I will luve thee still, my dear,

While the sands o? life shall run.

And fare thee weel, my only luve!

And fare thee weel a while!

And I will come again, my luve,

Though it were ten thousand mile.

英国文学史及选读__期末试题及答案

考试课程:英国文学史及选读考核类型:A 卷 考试方式:闭卷出卷教师: XXX 考试专业:英语考试班级:英语xx班 I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. 1._____,a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. A.The Canterbury Tales B.The Ballad of Robin Hood C.The Song of Beowulf D.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght 2._____is the most common foot in English poetry. A.The anapest B.The trochee C.The iamb D.The dactyl 3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event? A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B.England’s domestic rest C.New discovery in geography and astrology D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion 4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. A.The Pilgrims Progress B.Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners C.The Life and Death of Mr.Badman D.The Holy War 5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____. A.science B.philosophy C.arts D.humanism 6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ? A.Lover. B.Time. C.Summer. D.Poetry. 7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’ embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Paradise Los t, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct. A.God’s B.Satan’s C.Adam’s D.Eve’s

安全教育各级试卷(标准答案)

江苏南通六建建设集团有限公司 分公司安全教育试卷 内蒙古分公司汇商广场项目部姓名得分 填空题(每题4分,共100分) 1、“加强劳动保护,”这十二个字是《中华人民共和国》为保护劳动者在生产工作过程中的安全与健康而制定的原则。 2、是我们国家的安全生产方针;是我国的消防工作方针。 3、建筑业“五大伤害”是指:、、、、。 4、我国《劳动法》规定:“建立劳动关系应当订立。 5、新进场的劳动者必须经过上岗前的“三级”安全教育,即:、、;转换工作岗位和离岗后重新上岗人员,必须重新经过安全教育后才允许上岗工作。 6、建筑施工安全防护的“三宝”是:、、。 7、我国《劳动法》规定:“从事特种作业的劳动者,必须经过,并取得。” 8、“三违”是指:、、。 9、《刑法》规定:建筑企业的职工由于、或强令工人违章冒险作业,因而发生重大伤亡事故或者造成其它严重后果的,处以下有期徒刑或者拘役。 10、我国《建筑法》规定:“作业人员有权对影响人身健康的作业程序和作业条件提出,有权获得安全生产所需的。作业人员对危及生命安全和人身健康的行为有权,有权。” 11、未成年工是指年满周岁,未满周岁的劳动者; 12、凡直接从事带电作业的劳动者,必须、,防止发生触电事故。13、从事电、气焊作业的电、气焊工人,必须戴, 穿和使用护目镜。 14、规定:“严禁酒后上班”。 15、焊、割作业不准与、、等易燃、易爆作业同时上下交叉进行。 16、混凝土振捣器电缆线不得在钢筋网上拖来拖去,电缆长度不应超过。 17、蛙式打夯机操作开关使用倒顺开关。 18、建筑施工现场使用多功能(电锯、电刨、电钻合一的)木工机械。 19、在高压线一侧作业时,必须保持以上的水平距离。达不到上述距离时,必须采取,防止作业人员作业时金属料具碰触高压线路,造成触电事故。 20、施工现场的每台用电设备都应该有自己的,箱内刀闸(开关)及漏电保护器只能控制设备,否则容易发生。 21、现场的电动机械设备作业前必须按规定进行;作业完,必须,并锁好电闸箱。 22、碘钨灯的外壳应做保护,灯具架设要离开易燃物厘米以上,固定架设高度不低于。 23、遇有大雾、大雨和以上大风时,禁止高处作业。 24、每道施工工序作业前,都要进行,由向全体施工人员讲解施工作业中的危险点和应该采取的安全措施。讲解后,履行手续。 25、施工班组上班前,应集合全班人员,按当天的生产内容、作业环境、天气状况和可能出现的不安全因素提出具体的、有针对性的。

英国文学史及选读 复习要点总结

《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点 1. Beowulf: national epic of the English people; Denmark story; alliteration, metaphors and understatements (此处可能会有填空,选择等小题) 2. Romance (名词解释) 3. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”: a famous roman about King Arthur’s story 4. Ballad(名词解释) 5. Character of Robin Hood 6. Geoffrey Chaucer: founder of English poetry; The Canterbury Tales (main contents; 124 stories planned, only 24 finished; written in Middle English; significance; form: heroic couplet) 7. Heroic couplet (名词解释)8. Renaissance(名词解释)9.Thomas More——Utopia 10. Sonnet(名词解释)11. Blank verse(名词解释)12. Edmund Spenser “The Faerie Queene” 13. Francis Bacon “essays” esp. “Of Studies”(推荐阅读,学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照,本文用词正式优雅,多排比句和长句,语言造诣非常高,里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句,非常值得一读) 14. William Shakespeare四大悲剧比较重要,此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了,这些剧的主题,背景,情节,人物形象都要熟悉,当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。他的sonnet也很重要,最重要属sonnet18。(其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读) 15. John Milton 三大史诗非常重要,特别是Paradise Lost和Samson Agonistes。对于Paradise Lost需要知道它是blank verse写成的,故事情节来自Old Testament,另外要知道此书theme和Satan的形象。 16. John Bunyan——The Pilgrim’s Progress 17. Founder of the Metaphysical school——John Donne; features of the school: philosophical poems, complex rhythms and strange images. 18. Enlightenment(名词解释) 19. Neoclassicism(名词解释) 20. Richard Steele——“The Tatler” 21. Joseph Addison——“The Spectator”这个比上面那个要重要,注意这个报纸和我们今天的报纸不一样,它虚构了一系列的人物,以这些人物的口气来写报纸上刊登的散文,这一部分要仔细读。 22. Steel’s and Addison’s styles and their contributions 23. Alexander Pope: “Essay on Criticism”, “Essay on Man”, “The Rape of Lock”, “The Dunciad”; his workmanship (features) and limitations 24. Jonathan Swift: “Gulliver’s Travels”此书非常重要,要知道具体内容,就是Gulliver游历过的四个地方的英文名称,和每个部分具体的讽刺对象; (我们主要讲了三个地方)“A Modest Proposal”比较重要,要注意作者用的irony 也就是反讽手法。 25. The rise and growth of the realistic novel is the most prominent achievement of 18th century English literature. 26. Daniel Defoe: “Robinson Crusoe”, “Moll Flanders”, 当然是Robinson Crusoe比较重要,剧情要清楚,Robinson Crusoe的形象和故事中蕴涵的早期黑奴的原形,以及殖民主义的萌芽。另外注意Defoe的style和feature,另外Defoe是forerunner of English realistic novel。 27. Samuel Richardson——“Pamela” (first epistolary novel), “Clarissa Harlowe”, “Sir Charles Grandison” 28. Henry Fielding: “Joseph Andrews”, “Jonathan Wild”, “Tom Jones”第一个和第三个比较重要,需要仔细看。他是一个比较重要的作家,另外Fielding也被称为father of the English novel. 29. Laurence Sterne——“Tristram Shandy”项狄传 30. Richard Sheridan——“The School for Scandal” 31. Oliver Goldsmith——“The Traveller”(poem), “The Deserted V illage” (poem) (both two poems were written by heroic couplet), “The Vicar of Wakefield” (novel), “The Good-Natured Man” (comedy), “She stoops to Conquer” (comedy),

标准试卷模板

《数控加工工艺》试题(含答案) 一、判断题(正确的填“√”,错误的填“×”。每题1分,满分20分) ( √)1.P类硬质合金刀片的耐冲击性比K类差。 (√)2. YG类硬质合金主要用于加工铸铁、有色金属及非金属材料。 (×)3.数控车床中,线速度越小,则转速也一定越低。 (×)4.为了提高车削工件的表面粗糙度,可将车削速度尽量提高。 (√)5.硬质合金刀具牌号,依ISO标准,数值愈大则韧性愈大。 (√)6.采用两顶尖夹持车削工件时,应将其尾座顶尖的压力作适当的调整。(×)7.数控慢走丝线切割机床比快走丝线切割机床切割速度慢。 (√)8.铣削铸铁和钢料的刀片,宜考虑因工件材质不同而选用不同形状的断屑槽。 (√)9.精密数控机床可以消除加工中产生的随机误差。 (×)10.车削细长轴时,为了减小径向切削力,应减小车刀主偏角。 (×)11.切削用量中背吃刀量对切削温度影响最大的是。 (√)12.高速切削时应使用HSK63A类刀柄。 (√)13.镗削精度高的孔时,粗镗后,在工件上的切削热达到热平衡后再进行精镗。(×)14.铣削零件轮廓时进给路线对加工精度和表面质量无直接影响。 (×)15.K类硬质合金适用于加工长切屑及短切屑的黑色金属及有色金属。 (√)16.不过中心韧立铣刀不允许作轴向进给加工。 (√)17.刀具主偏角的功用是控制切屑的流动方向。 (×)18.金属陶瓷刀具比陶瓷刀具更硬。 (√)19.中碳钢的含碳量在0. 25%~0.60%之间。 (×)20.锥柄铰刀的锥度常用莫氏锥度。 二、选择题(选择正确的答案,将相应的字母填入题内的括号中。每题1.5分,满分45分)1.在切削平面内测量的角度有( D )。 (A)前角(B)后角(C)主偏角(D)刃倾角 2.当外圆时,刀尖若高于工件中心,其工作前角会( C )。 (A)不变(B)减小(C)增大(D)增大或减小 3.在数控机床上装夹工件,当工件批量不大时,应尽量采用( C )夹具。 A、专用夹具 B、气动夹具 C、组合夹具 D、液动夹具 4.YG 类硬质合金适用于加工铸铁,其中( A )适合于精加工。 (A)YG3 (B)YG5 (C)YG8 (D)YG10 5.下列( A )牌号属于金属陶瓷刀片。 (A)P01 (B)P10 (C)M01 (D)M10 6. ( C )振动的频率与外界周期性干扰力的频率相同,或是它的整数倍。 (A)自由(B)自激(C)强迫(D)颤振 班 级 级

2014-2015英国文学史及选读期末试题B

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班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【(1)】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【(1)】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

(完整word版)吴伟仁--英国文学史及选读--名词解释

①Beowulf: The national heroic epic of the English people. It has over 3,000 lines. It describes the battles between the two monsters and Beowulf, who won the battle finally and dead for the fatal wound. The poem ends with the funeral of the hero. The most striking feature in its poetical form is the use if alliteration. Other features of it are the use of metaphors(暗喻) and of understatements(含蓄). ②Alliteration: In alliterative verse, certain accented(重音) words in a line begin with the same consonant sound(辅音). There are generally 4accents in a line, 3 of which show alliteration, as can be seen from the above quotation. ③Romance: The most prevailing(流行的) kind of literature in feudal England was the Romance. It was a long composition, sometimes in verse(诗篇), sometimes in prose(散文), describing the life and adventures of a noble hero, usually a knight, as riding forth to seek adventures, taking part in tournament(竞赛), or fighting for his lord in battle and the swearing of oaths. ④Epic: An epic is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significantly to a culture or nation. The first epics are known as primacy, or original epics. ⑤Ballad: The most important department of English folk literature is the ballad which is a story told in song, usually in 4-line stanzas(诗节), with the second and fourth lines rhymed. The subjects of ballads are various in kind, as the struggle of young lovers against their feudal-minded families, the conflict between love and wealth, the cruelty of jealousy, the criticism of the civil war, and the matters and class struggle. The paramount(卓越的) important ballad is Robin Hood(《绿林好汉》). ⑥Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里.乔叟: He was an English author, poet, philosopher and diplomat. He is the founder of English poetry. He obtained a good knowledge of Latin, French and Italian. His best remembered narrative is the Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》), which the Prologue(序言) supplies a miniature(缩影) of the English society of Chaucer’s time. That is why Chaucer has been called “the founder of English realism”. Chaucer affirms men and women’s right to pursue their happiness on earth and opposes(反对) the dogma of asceticism(禁欲主义) preached(鼓吹) by the church. As a forerunner of humanism, he praises man’s energy, intellect, quick wit and love of life. Chaucer’s contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic(抑扬格) meter(the “heroic couplet”) to English poetry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse. ⑦【William Langland威廉.朗兰: Piers the Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》】

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5. 已知平面与V面的倾角为30°,正确的投影图为。6.图示断面的正确画法是()。 7.判断下列各图是否表示平面。 8.正确的左视图是()。

三、判断立体表面上指定线段、平面相对于投影面的位置,将结果填写在右下表中。(20 分) 线段AB 线段BC 线段CD 平面P 平面Q 平面R 线线线面面面 四、已知三角形ABC的AC边是侧垂线,完成三角形的水平投影。(28 分)

二、判断与选择题(24分,每小题3分) 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.(2) 6.C 7. 否,否,是,否; 8.D 三、判断立体表面上指定线段、平面相对于投影面的位置,将结果填写在右下表中。(20 分) 四、已知三角形ABC的AC边是侧垂线,完成三角形的水平投影。(28 分)

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