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英国文学史及作品选读练习题(The-18th-Century)Word版

英国文学史及作品选读练习题(The-18th-Century)Word版
英国文学史及作品选读练习题(The-18th-Century)Word版

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> 复查测验:英国文学史及作品选读练习题(THE 18TH CENTURY)

复查测验:英国文学史及作品选读练习题(The 18th Century)

名称英国文学史及作品选读练习题(The 18th Century)

状态已完成

分数得120 分,满分120 分

说明

问题 1得 2 分,满分 2 分

In the last twenty years of the 18th century, England produced two well-known romantic poets. They are William Blake

and .

所选答案:Burns

正确答案:Robert Burns

Burns

问题 2得 2 分,满分 2 分

Jonathan Swift’s famous prose work ________ is a satirical dialogue between the Ancients and the Moderns in the

character of the Bee and the Spider.

所选答案: C. The Battle of the Books

正确答案: C. The Battle of the Books

反馈:The Battle of the Books

问题 3得 2 分,满分 2 分

The 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two

political parties, _____.

所选答案: A. the Whigs and the Tories

正确答案: A. the Whigs and the Tories

反馈:the Whigs and the Tories

问题 4得 2 分,满分 2 分Blake’s Songs of Innocence is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a world of .

所选答案: D. happiness and innocence

正确答案: D. happiness and innocence

反馈:happiness and innocence

问题 5得 2 分,满分 2 分

Jonathan Swift held the opinion that human nature , thus human nature and human institutions both needed

constant reform and improvement.

所选答案: C. was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic

正确答案: C. was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic

反馈:was a mixture of the angelic and the satanic

问题 6得 2 分,满分 2 分

According to the neoclassicists, which of the following is

true?

所选答案: D. All the above.

正确答案: D. All the above.

反馈:All the above.

问题 7得 2 分,满分 2 分The social significance of Gulliver’s Travels lies in _____.

所选答案:

A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life

正确答案:

A. the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life

反馈:the devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life

问题 8得 2 分,满分 2 分

Which of the following cannot correctly describe Enlightenment Movement?

所选答案: C. It advocated individual education.

正确答案: C. It advocated individual education.

反馈:It advocated individual education.

问题 9得 2 分,满分 2 分

In , Jonathan Swift suggests that children of the poor Irish people be sold at one year old as food for the English

nobles. It shows his indignation toward the terrible

oppression and exploitation of the Irish people by the

English ruling class.

所选答案: A Modest Proposal

正确答案: A Modest Proposal

反馈: A Modest Proposal

问题 10得 2 分,满分 2 分

Sir Walter Scott called the father of English

fiction.

所选答案:Fielding

正确答案:Henry Fielding

Fielding

反馈:Henry Fielding; Fielding

问题 11得 2 分,满分 2 分In his novel, Robinson Crusoe, Defoe eulogizes the hero of the .

所选答案: B. rising bourgeoisie

正确答案: B. rising bourgeoisie

反馈:rising bourgeoisie

问题 12得 2 分,满分 2 分

The literary form of neoclassicism is of the strict symmetry.

The prevailing genre of neo-classical literature is the

which consists of two riming lines of iambic pentameter, and

the second line completes the thoughts expressed by the

couplet.

所选答案:heroic couplet

正确答案:heroic couplet

反馈:heroic couplet

问题 13得 2 分,满分 2 分

In the first part of Robinson Crusoe, the hero saved a savage and named him .

所选答案:Friday

正确答案:Friday

反馈:Friday

问题 14得 2 分,满分 2 分

Thomas Gray has been regarded as the leader of the of the day.

所选答案: D.

sentimental poetry

正确答案: D.

sentimental poetry

反馈:sentimental poetry

问题 15得 2 分,满分 2 分Which of the following is NOT a character in the novel The

History of Tom Jones, a Foundling?

所选答案: d.

Ame

lia

正确答案: d.

Ame

lia

反馈:Ame

lia

问题 16得 2 分,满分 2 分

is a typical feature of Swift’s writings.

所选答案:Bitter Satire

正确答案:Bitter Satire

反馈:Bitter Satire

问题 17得 2 分,满分 2 分

Daniel Defoe describes as a typical English

middle-class man of the 18th century, the very prototype of the

empire builder or the pioneer colonist.

所选答案:Robinson Crusoe

正确答案:Robinson Crusoe

Crusoe

反馈:Robinson Crusoe; Crusoe

问题 18得 2 分,满分 2 分

In the Houyhnhnm land, Gulliver found that ______ were hairy, wild, low and despicable brutes while ______ are endowed

with reason and all good and admirable qualities.

所选答案: B. the Yahoos ... the horses

正确答案: B. the Yahoos ... the horses

反馈:the Yahoos ... the horses

问题 19得 2 分,满分 2 分

In the middle decades of the 18th century became the leader of the classic school in English poetry and prose.

所选答案:Samuel Johnson

正确答案:Samuel Johnson

Johnson

反馈:Samuel Johnson; Johnson

问题 20得 2 分,满分 2 分

ranks among the greatest satirist of England, and of the world. “A Modest Proposal” is one of his satirical

works.

所选答案:Jonathan Swift

正确答案:Jonathan Swift

Swift

反馈:Jonathan Swift; Swift

问题 21得 2 分,满分 2 分

_________came into being as a result of a bitter discontent on the part of certain enlighteners in society reality.

所选答案: D. Sentimentalism

正确答案: D. Sentimentalism

反馈:Sentimentalism

问题 22得 2 分,满分 2 分The following on Daniel Defoe are true except .

所选答案: B. He was a member of the upper class

正确答案: B. He was a member of the upper class

反馈:He was a member of the upper class

问题 23得 2 分,满分 2 分Which of the following place does Gulliver visit first in

Gulliver’s Travels?

所选答案: D. Lilliput

正确答案: D. Lilliput

反馈:Lilliput

问题 24得 2 分,满分 2 分

The only novel of Oliver Goldsmith is _________, which gives

a detailed account of the numerous misfortunes befalling the

central character and his family.

所选答案: C. The Vicar of Wakefield

正确答案: C. The Vicar of Wakefield

反馈:The Vicar of Wakefield

问题 25得 2 分,满分 2 分

In the following writings by Henry Fielding, which brings him the name of the “Prose Homer”?

所选答案: D.

The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

正确答案: D.

The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

反馈:The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

问题 26得 2 分,满分 2 分

Of all the 18the century novelists, _________ was the first to set out in theory and practice, to write specially a

“comic epic in prose”, and the first to give the modern

novel its structure and style.

所选答案: A.

Henry

Fielding

正确答案: A.

Henry

Fielding

反馈:Henry

Fielding

问题 27得 2 分,满分 2 分

The Rivals written by is a clever satire on the sentimental and pseudo-romantic fancies of many young women

of the upper classes of the 18th century.

所选答案:Sheridan

正确答案:Richard Brinsley Sheridan

Brinsley Sheridan

Sheridan

反馈:Richard Brinsley Sheridan; Brinsley Sheridan; Sheridan

问题 28得 2 分,满分 2 分

Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of

Romanticism in that ________.

所选答案: C.

the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and

instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiences

正确答案: C.

the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and

instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiences

反馈:the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression on an individual’s feelings and experiences

问题 29得 2 分,满分 2 分In Gulliver’s Travels, Yahoos are the creatures living on ________.

所选答案:Houyhnhnms 正确答案:Houyhnhnms 反馈:Houyhnhnms

问题 30得 2 分,满分 2 分

The greatest novelist of the 18th century, and also one of the greatest that England ever produced is , who is

considered as the founder of the English realistic novel.

所选答案:Henry Fielding

正确答案:Henry Fielding

Fielding

问题 31得 2 分,满分 2 分

1. The principal elements of the ________Novel are mystery,

horror and suspense.

所选答案:Gothic

正确答案:Gothic

反馈:Gothic

问题 32得 2 分,满分 2 分 Friday is a character in the novel__________.

所选答案:Robinson Crusoe

正确答案:The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Robinson Crusoe

反馈:The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson

Crusoe; Robinson Crusoe

问题 33得 2 分,满分 2 分

_________is William Blake’s most important prose work, which is the manifesto of his spiritual independence.

所选答案: A. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell

正确答案: A. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell

反馈:The Marriage of Heaven and Hell

问题 34得 2 分,满分 2 分

“Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,

And the rocks melt wi’ the sun:

I will luve thee still, my dear,

While the sands o’ life shall run.”

The above verse lines are taken from the famous poem

“________”.

所选答案: A Red, Red Rose

正确答案: A Red, Red Rose

反馈: A Red, Red Rose

问题 35得 2 分,满分 2 分Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels is the greatest work in English literature.

所选答案: A. satiric

正确答案: A. satiric

反馈:satiric

问题 36得 2 分,满分 2 分

The best part of Robinson Crusoe is the realistic account of his against the hostile nature.

所选答案:struggle

正确答案:struggle

fight

反馈:struggle; fight

问题 37得 2 分,满分 2 分Which of the following is not true about Robinson Crusoe?

所选答案: D. It is a record of Defoe’s own expe rience.

正确答案: D. It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.

反馈:It is a record of Defoe’s own experience.

问题 38得 2 分,满分 2 分

The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling has been praised for its excellent plot construction. The three big divisions of the

adventures of the hero and the heroine are marked by the

change of scenes: in the country, on the road and in

__________.

所选答案:London

正确答案:London

反馈:London

问题 39得 2 分,满分 2 分

’s poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” is taken as a model of sentimentalist poetry,

esp. the Graveyard school.

所选答案:Gray

正确答案:Thomas Gray

Gray

反馈:Thomas Gray; Gray

问题 40得 2 分,满分 2 分Which of the following is not true about Samuel Richardson?

所选答案: D. He is the first novelist of realist tradition.

正确答案: D. He is the first novelist of realist tradition.

反馈:He is the first novelist of realist tradition.

问题 41得 2 分,满分 2 分

_______is of the author of the first dictionary by an

Englishman—Dictionary of the English Language, which has

become the foundation of all subsequent English

dictionaries.

所选答案: A. Samuel Johnson

正确答案: A. Samuel Johnson

反馈:Samuel Johnson

问题 42得 2 分,满分 2 分

Sheridan’s _____is the best English comedy sin ce the days of Shakespeare.

所选答案: C. The School for Scandal

正确答案: C. The School for Scandal

反馈:The School for Scandal

问题 43得 2 分,满分 2 分

The 18th century England is known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of ________.

所选答案:Reason

正确答案:Reason

反馈:Reason

问题 44得 2 分,满分 2 分

Joseph Andrew is Fielding’s first novel. He wrote the novel with the intention of ridiculing Richard’s

novel .

所选答案:Pamela

正确答案:Pamela

反馈:Pamela

问题 45得 2 分,满分 2 分In Robinson Crusoe, the writer glorifies .

所选答案: A. human labor and the Puritan fortitude

正确答案: A. human labor and the Puritan fortitude

反馈:human labor and the Puritan fortitude

问题 46得 2 分,满分 2 分

Many of Burns’ songs deal with friendship, ______has long become a universal parting-song of all the English-speaking

countries.

所选答案: D. Auld Lang Syne

正确答案: D. Auld Lang Syne

反馈:Auld Lang Syne

问题 47得 2 分,满分 2 分

In the William Blake’s poetry, the father (and any other in whom he saw the image of the father such as God, Priest and

King) was usually a figure of_______.

所选答案:tyranny

正确答案:tyranny

反馈:tyranny

问题 48得 2 分,满分 2 分

Gothic novels are mostly stories of ____, which take place in some haunted or dilapidated Middle Age castles.

所选答案: D. mystery and horror

正确答案: D. mystery and horror

反馈:mystery and horror

问题 49得 2 分,满分 2 分

The only important English dramatist produced in the 18th

century is ________.

所选答案:Sheridan

英国文学史及选读__期末试题及答案

考试课程:英国文学史及选读考核类型:A 卷 考试方式:闭卷出卷教师: XXX 考试专业:英语考试班级:英语xx班 I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. 1._____,a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. A.The Canterbury Tales B.The Ballad of Robin Hood C.The Song of Beowulf D.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght 2._____is the most common foot in English poetry. A.The anapest B.The trochee C.The iamb D.The dactyl 3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event? A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B.England’s domestic rest C.New discovery in geography and astrology D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion 4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. A.The Pilgrims Progress B.Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners C.The Life and Death of Mr.Badman D.The Holy War 5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____. A.science B.philosophy C.arts D.humanism 6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ? A.Lover. B.Time. C.Summer. D.Poetry. 7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’ embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Paradise Los t, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct. A.God’s B.Satan’s C.Adam’s D.Eve’s

英国文学史及选读 复习要点总结

《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点 1. Beowulf: national epic of the English people; Denmark story; alliteration, metaphors and understatements (此处可能会有填空,选择等小题) 2. Romance (名词解释) 3. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”: a famous roman about King Arthur’s story 4. Ballad(名词解释) 5. Character of Robin Hood 6. Geoffrey Chaucer: founder of English poetry; The Canterbury Tales (main contents; 124 stories planned, only 24 finished; written in Middle English; significance; form: heroic couplet) 7. Heroic couplet (名词解释)8. Renaissance(名词解释)9.Thomas More——Utopia 10. Sonnet(名词解释)11. Blank verse(名词解释)12. Edmund Spenser “The Faerie Queene” 13. Francis Bacon “essays” esp. “Of Studies”(推荐阅读,学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照,本文用词正式优雅,多排比句和长句,语言造诣非常高,里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句,非常值得一读) 14. William Shakespeare四大悲剧比较重要,此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了,这些剧的主题,背景,情节,人物形象都要熟悉,当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。他的sonnet也很重要,最重要属sonnet18。(其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读) 15. John Milton 三大史诗非常重要,特别是Paradise Lost和Samson Agonistes。对于Paradise Lost需要知道它是blank verse写成的,故事情节来自Old Testament,另外要知道此书theme和Satan的形象。 16. John Bunyan——The Pilgrim’s Progress 17. Founder of the Metaphysical school——John Donne; features of the school: philosophical poems, complex rhythms and strange images. 18. Enlightenment(名词解释) 19. Neoclassicism(名词解释) 20. Richard Steele——“The Tatler” 21. Joseph Addison——“The Spectator”这个比上面那个要重要,注意这个报纸和我们今天的报纸不一样,它虚构了一系列的人物,以这些人物的口气来写报纸上刊登的散文,这一部分要仔细读。 22. Steel’s and Addison’s styles and their contributions 23. Alexander Pope: “Essay on Criticism”, “Essay on Man”, “The Rape of Lock”, “The Dunciad”; his workmanship (features) and limitations 24. Jonathan Swift: “Gulliver’s Travels”此书非常重要,要知道具体内容,就是Gulliver游历过的四个地方的英文名称,和每个部分具体的讽刺对象; (我们主要讲了三个地方)“A Modest Proposal”比较重要,要注意作者用的irony 也就是反讽手法。 25. The rise and growth of the realistic novel is the most prominent achievement of 18th century English literature. 26. Daniel Defoe: “Robinson Crusoe”, “Moll Flanders”, 当然是Robinson Crusoe比较重要,剧情要清楚,Robinson Crusoe的形象和故事中蕴涵的早期黑奴的原形,以及殖民主义的萌芽。另外注意Defoe的style和feature,另外Defoe是forerunner of English realistic novel。 27. Samuel Richardson——“Pamela” (first epistolary novel), “Clarissa Harlowe”, “Sir Charles Grandison” 28. Henry Fielding: “Joseph Andrews”, “Jonathan Wild”, “Tom Jones”第一个和第三个比较重要,需要仔细看。他是一个比较重要的作家,另外Fielding也被称为father of the English novel. 29. Laurence Sterne——“Tristram Shandy”项狄传 30. Richard Sheridan——“The School for Scandal” 31. Oliver Goldsmith——“The Traveller”(poem), “The Deserted V illage” (poem) (both two poems were written by heroic couplet), “The Vicar of Wakefield” (novel), “The Good-Natured Man” (comedy), “She stoops to Conquer” (comedy),

2014-2015英国文学史及选读期末试题B

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班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【(1)】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

(完整word版)吴伟仁--英国文学史及选读--名词解释

①Beowulf: The national heroic epic of the English people. It has over 3,000 lines. It describes the battles between the two monsters and Beowulf, who won the battle finally and dead for the fatal wound. The poem ends with the funeral of the hero. The most striking feature in its poetical form is the use if alliteration. Other features of it are the use of metaphors(暗喻) and of understatements(含蓄). ②Alliteration: In alliterative verse, certain accented(重音) words in a line begin with the same consonant sound(辅音). There are generally 4accents in a line, 3 of which show alliteration, as can be seen from the above quotation. ③Romance: The most prevailing(流行的) kind of literature in feudal England was the Romance. It was a long composition, sometimes in verse(诗篇), sometimes in prose(散文), describing the life and adventures of a noble hero, usually a knight, as riding forth to seek adventures, taking part in tournament(竞赛), or fighting for his lord in battle and the swearing of oaths. ④Epic: An epic is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significantly to a culture or nation. The first epics are known as primacy, or original epics. ⑤Ballad: The most important department of English folk literature is the ballad which is a story told in song, usually in 4-line stanzas(诗节), with the second and fourth lines rhymed. The subjects of ballads are various in kind, as the struggle of young lovers against their feudal-minded families, the conflict between love and wealth, the cruelty of jealousy, the criticism of the civil war, and the matters and class struggle. The paramount(卓越的) important ballad is Robin Hood(《绿林好汉》). ⑥Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里.乔叟: He was an English author, poet, philosopher and diplomat. He is the founder of English poetry. He obtained a good knowledge of Latin, French and Italian. His best remembered narrative is the Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》), which the Prologue(序言) supplies a miniature(缩影) of the English society of Chaucer’s time. That is why Chaucer has been called “the founder of English realism”. Chaucer affirms men and women’s right to pursue their happiness on earth and opposes(反对) the dogma of asceticism(禁欲主义) preached(鼓吹) by the church. As a forerunner of humanism, he praises man’s energy, intellect, quick wit and love of life. Chaucer’s contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic(抑扬格) meter(the “heroic couplet”) to English poetry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse. ⑦【William Langland威廉.朗兰: Piers the Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》】

英国文学史及选读第一册复习题.doc

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