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英国文学史及选读试卷

英国文学史及选读试卷
英国文学史及选读试卷

英国文学史及选读试卷

Part One

I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)

Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your choice on the answer sheet.

1. The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”is the

beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s____. ( )

A. comedies

B. tragedies

C. histories

D. sonnets

2. _____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. ( )

A. The Pilgrim’s process

B. Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners

C. The Life and Death of Mr. Badman

D. The Holy War

3. Among the representatives of the Enlightenment, who was one of

the first to introduce rationalism to England? ( )

A. John Bunyan

B. Daniel Defoe

C. Alexander Pope

D.

Jonathan Swift

4. Of all the eighteenth-century novelists, who was the first to set out,

both in theory and practice, to write a “comic epic in prose”, the first to give the modern novel its structure and style? ( )

A. Thomas Gray

B. Richard Brinsley Sheridan

C. Jonathan Swift

D. Henry Fielding

5. Generally, the renaissance refers to the period between the 14th

and mid-17th centuries, its essence is ____( )

A. science

B. philosophy

C. arts

D. humanism

6. Which of the following is not true about Renaissance? ( )

A. Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.

B. Attitudes and feelings which had been characteristic of the

14th and 15th

centuries persisted well into the era of humanism and Reformation.

C. It was Chaucer, who initiated the Reformation.

D. The Elizabethan drama, in its totality, is the real main stream

of the English Renaissance.

7. “ So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. ”

What does “this ” refer to? ( )

A. lover

B. time

C. summer

D. poetry

8. Fielding has been regarded by some as “____”, for his

contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel. ( )

A. Best Writer of the English Novel

B. Father of the English Novel

C. the most gifted writer of the English novel

D. conventional writer of the English novel

9. It is ____alone who, for the first time in English literature,

presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life. ( )

A. Geoffrey Chaucer

B. Matin Luther

C. William Langland

D. John Gower

10. The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is Not such an event? ( )

A.the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture

B.England’s domestic rest

C.new discovery in geography and astrology

the religious reformation and the economic expansion

11. ____ was the first person who introduced printing into England?

( )

A. William Caxton

B. Virgil

C. Homer

D. Plutarch

12. Which of the following statements is not the reason for that

Edmund Spenser is famous for “the poet’s poet”? ( )

A. Spenser’s idealism

B. his struggle for criteria

C. his love of beauty

D. his exquisite melody

13. In Shelley’s “To a Skylark ”,the bird, suspended between reality

and poetic image, pours forth an exultant song which suggests to the poet____. ( )

A. both celestial rapture and human limitation

B. both image creation and profound meaning

C. both music words

D. both inspiration and skill of writing

14. Marlowe gave new vigor to ____ with his “mighty lines” ( )

A. the Petrarchan sonnet

B. sestina

C. terza rima

D. blank verse

15. “Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am

soulless and heartless? … And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave.”The above quoted passage is most probably taken from ____. ( )

A. Great Expectations

B. Wuthering Heights

C. Jane Eyre

D. Pride and Prejudice

16. The sentence “And now he stared at her so earnestly that I

thought the very intensity of his gaze would bring tears into his eyes”but they burned with anguish, they did not melt”are found in ____. ( )

A. Wuthering Heights by Emily Bront?

B. Jane Eyre by

Charlotte Bront?

C. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift

D. Paradise Lost by

John Milton

17. All the following four except ____ are the most famous dramatist

in the Renaissance England. ( )

A. Francis Bacon

B. Christopher Marlowe

C. William Shakespeare

D. Ben Johnson

18. The First two Lines of Alfred Tennyson’s well-Known poem

“Break, Break, Break” read “Break, break, break, /On thy cold grey stones, O Sea! ” The repeated word “break” suggests ____.

( )

A. joy

B. fear

C. fondness

D. hatred

19. In the following descriptions of the Neoclassical Period, which is

wrong? ( )

A. The Neoclassical Period is prior to the Romantic Period.

B. Henry Fielding is one of the representatives of the

Neoclassical Period.

C. The Modern English Novel came into being in the

Neoclassical Period

D. The Neoclassical Period is also known as the Age of

Enlightenment.

20. “O prince, O chief of many thronèd power, /That led th’

embattled seraphim to war /Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds /fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual King”In the

third line of the above quoted from Milton’s Paradise Lost, the phrase “thy conduct” refers to ____ conduct. ( )

A. God’s

B. Satan’s

C. Adam’s

D. Eve’s

21. In the long poem “The Ring and the Book”, the “Book”is

compared to ____. ( )

A. love

B. comprehensive knowledge

C. the hard truth

D. the method of study

22. In the following descriptions of Gothic novel, which is not true?

( )

A. Gothic novel was one phase of the Romantic movement.

B. Gothic novel predominated in the eighteenth century.

C. Its principal elements are violence, horror and the

supernatural.

D. Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho by Ann Radcliff and

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley are typical Gothic romance.

23. Which of the following comments on William Blake is not true?

( )

A. childhood is central to Blake’s concern in the Songs of

Innocence and Songs of Experience.

B. Blake’s Marriage of Heaven and Hell marks his entry into

maturity.

C. The Book of Loss is his Masterpiece.

D. Symbolism in wide range is a distinctive feature of his poetry.

24. It is generally regarded that Keats’s most important and mature

poem are in the form of ____. ( )

A. elegy

B. ode

C. Epic

D. sonnet

25. Daniel Defoe’s novels mainly focus on ____. ( )

A. the struggle of the unfortunate for mere existence

B. the struggle of the shipwrecked persons for security

C. the struggle of the pirates for wealth

D. the desire of the criminals for property

26. In The Shepherd’s Calendar, Edmund Spenser tried to express

____. ( )

A. He met Sir Philip Sidney and started a friendship with him.

B. He met Leicester.

C. his laments over the loss of Rosalind

D. his laments over the loss of Elizabeth

27. In Beowulf, ____ fought against the monster Grendel and a fire

breathing dragon.

A. the Anglo-Saxons

B. Beowulf

C. the Scandinavians

D. the Winter Dragon

28. “So much the worse for me, that I am strong. Do I want to live?

What kind of living will it be when you-oh, God! Would you like to live with your soul in the grave?” In the above passage quoted from Emily Bront?’s Wuthering Heights, the word “soul”

apparently refers to ____. ( )

A. Heathcliff

B. ghost

C. one’s spiritual lift

D.

Catherine

29. In terms of Elegy written in a Country Churchyard, which is

wrong? ( )

A. The author employs metaphor in this poem.

B. The author excessively expresses his personal melancholy.

C. Here he reveals his sympathy for the poor and unknown.

D. He mocks the great ones who despise the poor and bring

havoc.

30. In Spenser’s masterpiece The Faerie Queene, he speaks of ____

virtues of the private gentleman. ( )

A. 10

B. 11

C. 12

D. 13

statement about Emily Bront? is not true? ( )

A. She was famousfor her Wuthering Heights.

B. She wrote 193 poems

C. She lived a very short life.

D. Her masterpiece is noted for its optimistic tone.

32. Francis Bacon is best known for his __ which greatly influenced

the development of this literary form. ( )

A. essays

B. poems

C. works

D. plays

33. The literary form of The Faerie Queene is ____. ( )

A. allegorical poem

B. lyrical poem

C. ironical poem

D. narrative poem

34. The author of the work “Men of England” is ___. ( )

A. T. S. Eliot

B. Thomas Gray

C. Shelley

D. Walt Whitman

35. Of the following descriptions, which doesn’t belong to the

characteristics of Spenser’s poetry? ( )

A. a perfect melody

B. a rare sense of beauty

C. a splendid imagination

D. realism

36. We can perhaps describe the west wind in Shelley’s poem “Ode

to the West Wind” with all the following terms except __.

A. swift

B. proud

C. tamed

D. wild

37. Which of the following cannot correctly describe Enlightenment

Movement? ( )

A. Enlightenment Movement flourished in France.

B. Enlightenment Movement was a furtherance of the

Renaissance.

C. The purpose of the movement was to enlighten the whole

world.

D. It advocated individual education.

38. “Place me on Sunium’s marbled steep, /Where nothing, save the

wave and I, /May hear our mutual murmurs sweep; /There, swan-like, let me sing and die; /A land of slaves shall ne’er be mine─ /Dash down you cup of Samian wine!” These lines are taken from ____. ( )

A. The Isle of Greece by Byron

B. Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard by Thomas Gray

C. The Solitary Reaper by William Wordsworth

D. Song of the Luddites by Byron

39. “Blindness”, “partiality”, “prejudice”and “absurdity”in the

novel Pride and Prejudice most likely the characteristics of ____. ( )

A. Elizabeth

B. Darcy

C. Mr. Bennet

D. Mrs. Bennet

40. Which of writings by John Milton is the most influential

dramatic poem after the Greek style in English? ( )

A. Samson Agonistes

B. Paradise Lost

C. Paradise Regained

D. Areopagitica

II. Reading Comprehension ( 16 points, 4 for each )

Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.

41. “To be, or not to be—that is the question;

Whether’tis nobler in the mind to suffer

The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,

Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,

And by opposing end them? To die, to sleep----”

Questions:

A.Identify the play and the playwright.

B.What is the meaning of “To be, or not to be”?

C.Based on the lines, discuss the characteristic of the

protagonist.

42. “ ‘Yes, so, sir,’ I rejoined: ‘and yet not so; for you are a married

man─or as good as a married man, and wed to one inferior to you─to with whom you have no sympathy─whom I do not believe you truly love; for I have seen and heard you sneer at her.

I would scorn such a union; therefore I am better than you─let

me go!’”

Questions:

A.What does “I” represent? Who is “I” in text?

B.Identify the writer and the title of the novel from which this

passage is taken.

C.What idea do the passage expresses?

43. “If he be not apt to beat over matters, let him study the lawyer’s

cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.”

Questions:

A.What does “beat over matters”mean? What does “receipt”

refer to? From which essay do the above sentences come, what is the essay mainly about?

44. “When my mother died I was very young, / And my father sold

me while yet my tongue / Could scarcely cry “’weep! weep!

weep!”/So your chimney I sweep, ﹠in soot I sleep”

Questions:

A.Who is the author of this stanza, and what is the title of the

poem from which this stanza is taken? What does the “weep”

mean? Based on this stanza, discuss the characteristics of his poems in his early years.

Part Two

III. Questions and Answers ( 24 points in all, 6 for each) Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.

45. How do you understand that Dickens is the greatest critical

realist writer of the Victorian Age?

46. The following quotation is the ending of a poem by Robert Browning:

Nay, we’ll go

Together down, sir. Notice Neptune, though,

Taming a seahorse, though a rarity,

Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me.

Questions:

A.Who is the speaker? What is the importance of the allusion

“Neptune… / Taming a seahorse” in the whole poem?

B.What is the title of the poem?

47. What is neoclassicism?

48. Robinson Crusoe is universally considered as Daniel Defoe’s

masterpiece. Discuss why it became so successful when it was published?

IV. Topics for Discussion ( 20 points in all, 10 for each) Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.

49. According to the setting of the poem Paradise Lost, discuss the

theme, the author’s intention to create it and the implication that the poem expresses.

50. Generally speaking, Jane Austen was a writer of the 18th century,

though she lived mainly in the nineteenth century. Based on her writing, discuss Jane Austen’s greatest contribution to English literature.

英国文学史及选读__期末试题及答案

考试课程:英国文学史及选读考核类型:A 卷 考试方式:闭卷出卷教师: XXX 考试专业:英语考试班级:英语xx班 I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. 1._____,a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. A.The Canterbury Tales B.The Ballad of Robin Hood C.The Song of Beowulf D.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght 2._____is the most common foot in English poetry. A.The anapest B.The trochee C.The iamb D.The dactyl 3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event? A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B.England’s domestic rest C.New discovery in geography and astrology D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion 4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. A.The Pilgrims Progress B.Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners C.The Life and Death of Mr.Badman D.The Holy War 5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____. A.science B.philosophy C.arts D.humanism 6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ? A.Lover. B.Time. C.Summer. D.Poetry. 7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’ embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Paradise Los t, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct. A.God’s B.Satan’s C.Adam’s D.Eve’s

英国文学史及选读 复习要点总结

《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点 1. Beowulf: national epic of the English people; Denmark story; alliteration, metaphors and understatements (此处可能会有填空,选择等小题) 2. Romance (名词解释) 3. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”: a famous roman about King Arthur’s story 4. Ballad(名词解释) 5. Character of Robin Hood 6. Geoffrey Chaucer: founder of English poetry; The Canterbury Tales (main contents; 124 stories planned, only 24 finished; written in Middle English; significance; form: heroic couplet) 7. Heroic couplet (名词解释)8. Renaissance(名词解释)9.Thomas More——Utopia 10. Sonnet(名词解释)11. Blank verse(名词解释)12. Edmund Spenser “The Faerie Queene” 13. Francis Bacon “essays” esp. “Of Studies”(推荐阅读,学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照,本文用词正式优雅,多排比句和长句,语言造诣非常高,里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句,非常值得一读) 14. William Shakespeare四大悲剧比较重要,此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了,这些剧的主题,背景,情节,人物形象都要熟悉,当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。他的sonnet也很重要,最重要属sonnet18。(其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读) 15. John Milton 三大史诗非常重要,特别是Paradise Lost和Samson Agonistes。对于Paradise Lost需要知道它是blank verse写成的,故事情节来自Old Testament,另外要知道此书theme和Satan的形象。 16. John Bunyan——The Pilgrim’s Progress 17. Founder of the Metaphysical school——John Donne; features of the school: philosophical poems, complex rhythms and strange images. 18. Enlightenment(名词解释) 19. Neoclassicism(名词解释) 20. Richard Steele——“The Tatler” 21. Joseph Addison——“The Spectator”这个比上面那个要重要,注意这个报纸和我们今天的报纸不一样,它虚构了一系列的人物,以这些人物的口气来写报纸上刊登的散文,这一部分要仔细读。 22. Steel’s and Addison’s styles and their contributions 23. Alexander Pope: “Essay on Criticism”, “Essay on Man”, “The Rape of Lock”, “The Dunciad”; his workmanship (features) and limitations 24. Jonathan Swift: “Gulliver’s Travels”此书非常重要,要知道具体内容,就是Gulliver游历过的四个地方的英文名称,和每个部分具体的讽刺对象; (我们主要讲了三个地方)“A Modest Proposal”比较重要,要注意作者用的irony 也就是反讽手法。 25. The rise and growth of the realistic novel is the most prominent achievement of 18th century English literature. 26. Daniel Defoe: “Robinson Crusoe”, “Moll Flanders”, 当然是Robinson Crusoe比较重要,剧情要清楚,Robinson Crusoe的形象和故事中蕴涵的早期黑奴的原形,以及殖民主义的萌芽。另外注意Defoe的style和feature,另外Defoe是forerunner of English realistic novel。 27. Samuel Richardson——“Pamela” (first epistolary novel), “Clarissa Harlowe”, “Sir Charles Grandison” 28. Henry Fielding: “Joseph Andrews”, “Jonathan Wild”, “Tom Jones”第一个和第三个比较重要,需要仔细看。他是一个比较重要的作家,另外Fielding也被称为father of the English novel. 29. Laurence Sterne——“Tristram Shandy”项狄传 30. Richard Sheridan——“The School for Scandal” 31. Oliver Goldsmith——“The Traveller”(poem), “The Deserted V illage” (poem) (both two poems were written by heroic couplet), “The Vicar of Wakefield” (novel), “The Good-Natured Man” (comedy), “She stoops to Conquer” (comedy),

2014-2015英国文学史及选读期末试题B

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班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【(1)】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【(1)】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

(完整word版)吴伟仁--英国文学史及选读--名词解释

①Beowulf: The national heroic epic of the English people. It has over 3,000 lines. It describes the battles between the two monsters and Beowulf, who won the battle finally and dead for the fatal wound. The poem ends with the funeral of the hero. The most striking feature in its poetical form is the use if alliteration. Other features of it are the use of metaphors(暗喻) and of understatements(含蓄). ②Alliteration: In alliterative verse, certain accented(重音) words in a line begin with the same consonant sound(辅音). There are generally 4accents in a line, 3 of which show alliteration, as can be seen from the above quotation. ③Romance: The most prevailing(流行的) kind of literature in feudal England was the Romance. It was a long composition, sometimes in verse(诗篇), sometimes in prose(散文), describing the life and adventures of a noble hero, usually a knight, as riding forth to seek adventures, taking part in tournament(竞赛), or fighting for his lord in battle and the swearing of oaths. ④Epic: An epic is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significantly to a culture or nation. The first epics are known as primacy, or original epics. ⑤Ballad: The most important department of English folk literature is the ballad which is a story told in song, usually in 4-line stanzas(诗节), with the second and fourth lines rhymed. The subjects of ballads are various in kind, as the struggle of young lovers against their feudal-minded families, the conflict between love and wealth, the cruelty of jealousy, the criticism of the civil war, and the matters and class struggle. The paramount(卓越的) important ballad is Robin Hood(《绿林好汉》). ⑥Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里.乔叟: He was an English author, poet, philosopher and diplomat. He is the founder of English poetry. He obtained a good knowledge of Latin, French and Italian. His best remembered narrative is the Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》), which the Prologue(序言) supplies a miniature(缩影) of the English society of Chaucer’s time. That is why Chaucer has been called “the founder of English realism”. Chaucer affirms men and women’s right to pursue their happiness on earth and opposes(反对) the dogma of asceticism(禁欲主义) preached(鼓吹) by the church. As a forerunner of humanism, he praises man’s energy, intellect, quick wit and love of life. Chaucer’s contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic(抑扬格) meter(the “heroic couplet”) to English poetry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse. ⑦【William Langland威廉.朗兰: Piers the Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》】

英国文学史及选读第一册复习题.doc

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