中考英语复习专题——固定搭配（真题）A卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、单选题 (共70题；共70分)
1. （1分）—I feel a little nervous ____ the exam .
—______. All of the students may feel nervous.
A . take, Don't worry.
B . taking, Take it easy
C . to take, Don't be worried
D . took, Come on.
2. （1分）I don't know . Can you help me?
A . how to do it
B . how to do
C . what to do it
D . to do what
3. （1分）Leo likes ________, but he doesn't like ________ now.
A . hike; hiking
B . hikes; hiking
C . hiking; to hike
D . hiking; hiking
4. （1分）She left school to go to work _______________ a dress model in the garment company.
A . as
B . for
C . in
D . with
5. （1分）（2016·衡阳）On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.
A . myself
B . themselves
C . ourselves
6. （1分）—Shall we go to Australia for the long holiday ?
—Sorry. I _______ there twice.
A . have gone
B . was
C . have been
D . go
7. （1分）Although she was very tired, she kept on .
A . work
B . to work
C . working
8. （1分）It's _________ hard problem for the twins that ________ of them can work it out .
A . so, neither
B . such a, none
C . so a, neither
D . such a, neither
9. （1分）The question is very difficult and of the students can answer it.
A . neither
B . either
C . none
D . all
10. （1分）_______ do you usually deal _______ your old clothes?
A . What; with
B . How; with
C . What; for
D . How; for
11. （1分）After supper, I suggested for a walk in the park.
A . went
B . going
C . for
D . gone
12. （1分）My mother likes eggs ________ breakfast.
A . in
B . has
C . for
D . have
13. （1分）Look! He _______ in the classroom.
A . does eye exercises
B . is doing eye exercises
C . does eye exercise
D . is doing eye exercise
14. （1分）It usually takes about ten minutes to school.
A . by bike
B . on a bike
C . to ride
D . ride
15. （1分）Mrs Lin advised the students ______ with friends online and said it was a waste of time.
A . to stop to chat
B . to stop chatting
C . stop to chat
D . stopping to chat
16. （1分）—Did you mend the radio yourself?
—No，I____. Because I don't know how to do it.
A . mended it
B . get mended it
C . got it mended
D . will mend it
17. （1分）We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a _____.
A . two-weeks holiday
B . two weeks’ holidays
C . two-week holiday
D . two-weeks’ holiday
18. （1分）—You have much time _______ photos.
—Yes. What _______ can you see in the photo?
A . taking; else
B . to take; other
C . to take; else
D . taking; other
19. （1分）You _________ such clothes because you are still a student.
A . aren't allowed to wearing
B . aren't allowed to wear
C . aren't allowed wearing
D . don't allow to wear
20. （1分）（2015?云南曲靖）一What does your sister usually do on Saturday mornings?一She often practices English for half an hour．
A . to speak
B . speaks
C . speaking
D . speak
21. （1分）The environment is becoming worse and worse. I think we should do something to __________ people __________ cutting the trees in order to protect the earth.
A . stop, from
B . help, out
C . stay, away from
D . stop, for
22. （1分）Look out! You should_______ careful _______ everything around you. It's dangerous!
A . do; with
B . feel; to
C . be; with
D . feel; with
23. （1分）Janet lives in ________ America. She wants to travel to the ________ of China in the coming holiday.
A . south, south
B . south, South
C . South, south
D . South, South
24. （1分）Excuse me, would you mind your voice down, please? There is a baby is sleeping in the next room.
A . keep
B . keeping
C . kept
D . to keep
25. （1分）We must always keep our classroom _______ and tidy.
A . cleaning
B . to clean
C . cleaned
D . clean
26. （1分）Your books aren't here. Please _______ the teacher _______them.
A . speak; to
B . sell; to
C . ask; for
D . buy; from
27. （1分）These shoes cost . What's more, they are small for me,
A . much too; too much
B . too much; much too
C . very much; very
D . very much; much
28. （1分）Let's the soccer club.
A . to join
B . join
C . joins
D . join to
29. （1分）The safety of food has become one of the problems in our daily life.
A . more expensive
B . more important
C . most expensive
D . most important
30. （1分）—When will you ________ for Italy?
—Next Saturday. I can't wait!
A . put off
B . take off
C . set off
31. （1分）—What do you usually do at weekends?
—I often practice ________ English.
A . speak
B . to speak
C . speaking
D . spoke
32. （1分）Thank you for ______me with my homework.
A . help
B . helps
C . helping
D . to help
33. （1分）"WeChat" really makes a great _____ to our life. More and more people use it now.
A . chance
C . difference
D . surprise
34. （1分）The computer is too expensive for me .
A . to buy
B . to buy it
C . buy
D . buy it
35. （1分）My parents are busy ________ the Spring Festival.
A . prepare for
B . to prepare for
C . preparing for
D . prepares for
36. （1分）Jack wants _________ potatoes _________lunch.
A . having, to
B . have, for
C . to have, for
37. （1分）— I can't move the table. It's too heavy.
—Let me help you. I'm _______.
A . enough weak
B . strong enough
C . enough strong
38. （1分）Please try ________ too much junk food! It's bad for your health.
A . not to eat
B . to eat
C . eating
39. （1分）— I feel very tired and thirsty.
—Why not stop _______ some water?
A . have
C . having
D . had
40. （1分）It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.
A . take
B . takes
C . took
D . to take
41. （1分）He usually goes to school ________ his bike, but sometimes he ________ a taxi to school.
A . with, on
B . by ,takes
C . on, with
D . on, takes
42. （1分）Listen! I hear someone ________ in the classroom.
A . sing
B . singing
C . to sing
43. （1分）It _________ our environment if we pour waste water into the rivers.
A . is harmful to
B . is important to
C . is necessary for
44. （1分）It is important people learn team spirit．
A . of，of
B . of，to
C . for，to
D . to，to
45. （1分）I ____going to watch more sports on TV
A . are
B . am
C . do
D . not
46. （1分）Don't forget to ________ your schoolbag with you when you come here tomorrow.
A . take
B . bring
C . keep
D . hold
47. （1分）It was in the police office that the thief admitted________the purse from the old lady
A . steal
B . stealing
C . stolen
D . to steal
48. （1分）Mary always _____ Tony Smith and she often writes to him soon.
A . searches for
B . hears from
C . turns on
D . puts away
49. （1分）—Do you think reading aloud is the best way_______ English?
—Yes, I think so.
A . to learn
B . learn
C . learns
D . learned
50. （1分）—How are you going to become a write?
—I'm going to keep on _______ stories.
A . writing
B . to write
C . to writing
51. （1分）Don't forget ________ the window when you leave the house.
A . close
B . closing
C . to close
D . to closing
52. （1分）If you happen David, tell him me a call.
A . to see; giving
B . to see; to give
C . seeing; to give
D . seeing; giving
53. （1分）— He was born _____ April 5, 1969.
— Well, he is forty-five years old. But _____ can't tell his true age from his looks.
A . in; anyone
B . on; anyone
C . in, someone
D . on; someone
54. （1分）One of ____ pieces of music that I have ever heard ____ Liangzhu.
A . the most moving; are
B . the most moved; are
C . the most moving; is
D . the most moved; is
55. （1分）Let's and soccer.
A . go, play
B . to go, play
C . to go, to play
56. （1分）Cindy likes reading and she spends much money books．
A . in
B . on
C . with
D . from
57. （1分）It is important _______ before you act, don't be in a hurry.
A . think
B . to think
C . thinking
D . thinks
58. （1分）I'd rather in the countryside because in the cities there is much pollution.
A . living
B . lived
C . to live
D . live
59. （1分）______ compass was invented by Chinese ancient people.
A . /
B . A
C . The
D . An
60. （1分）Diana is a good student. She ___________Chinese, English, history and art.
A . does good at
B . does well at
C . is good at
D . do well in
61. （1分）—Do you often help your cousin with his English?
—No. He learns English _______.
A . by himself
B . for himself
C . with himself
62. （1分）English is my favorite subject, and I am good ___________ it.
A . for
B . to
C . at
D . of
63. （1分）—Is your friend quiet?
—No, he never stops __________.
A . talk
B . talking
C . to talk
D . is talking
64. （1分）Dear students, please read the passage carefully. _______ you are, ____ mistakes you'll make.
A . The more carefully, the fewer
B . The more careful, the less
C . The more careful, the fewer
D . The more carefully, the less
65. （1分）It takes ten minutes on foot.
A . my; to get to school
B . me; to get to school
C . my; going to school
D . me; going to school
66. （1分）— Your watch is so beautiful.
—________.
A . Sorry
B . Thank you
C . Excuse me
D . You are right
67. （1分）——Would you mind _________ baseball here?
——Sorry. We'll go and play in the park.
A . not playing
B . playing
C . not to play
D . not play
68. （1分）—Kangkang, would you like with me?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A . sing
B . to sing
C . singing
D . to singing
69. （1分）He donated his money to poor people, so we realized that he had a heart __________ love.
A . full of
B . is full of
C . fill with
D . is filled with
70. （1分）Is this the watch you wish to ?
A . have it repaired
B . repair it
C . have repaired it
D . have repaired
参考答案一、单选题 (共70题；共70分)
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18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、
36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、48-1、49-1、50-1、51-1、52-1、
54-1、55-1、56-1、57-1、58-1、59-1、60-1、61-1、62-1、63-1、64-1、65-1、66-1、67-1、68-1、69-1、70-1、
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《热点话题》 新科技 Passage1(2019台州) Brooke wanted a doll house and some sugar cookies. So the 6yearold asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn't her mom or babysitter. It was a voiceactivated home assistant powered by AI(人工智能). And it made Brooke's wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents' surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that's not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(设备)in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses! Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing ________. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, o r driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help. But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren't the biggest problem. It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing t hat worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people's shopping habits And what if someone hacks(入侵) the device The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device. What do you think Are you ready to start voice shopping ( )1. From the passage, we know that Alexa ________． A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious food C. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device ( )2. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________． A. unusual B. expensive C. harmful D. impossible ( )3. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3 A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping B. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving ( )4. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________ when people try voice shopping. A. AI sometimes forgets people's orders B. personal information might be hacked C. it's difficult to cancel or return products D. the needs for products can't be satisfied Passage2(2019宿迁) Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth. 布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
情景交际 一．补全对话（共9小题） 1．（2018?广西）A：Hey，Alex．The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022．（1）C． B：Yes，I really like watching the Winter Olympics． A：Me too．And I like the Olympics torch（火炬）． B：（2）B． A：I am looking forward to it． B：（3）A． A：I love to watch team events． B：I enjoy watching the men's and women's skating．The skaters are so amazing． A：（4）E． B：I know．And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice． A：（5）D． B：OK．See you in Beijing． A．What are your favourite events？ B．You can see it at the opening ceremony． C．Are you going to watch some games？ D．I can't wait to see them． E．They train hard for the Olympics． 【解答】71．C 细节推理题．根据下文"Yes，I really like watching the Winter Olympics．" 可知本句为一般疑问句的回答"Yes"，结合选项，应说你会去看一些比赛吗？故选C．72．B 细节推理题．根据下文的关键词："it"指代"火炬"．可知需要选择内容中对应有"it " 的句子，结合选项，应说你可以在开幕式上看到它．故选B． 73．A 细节推理题．根据下句I love to watch team events．可知根据关键字找到"favourite events"，结合选项，应说你最喜欢的项目是什么？故选A． 74．E 细节推理题．根据上句"The skaters are so amazing．"滑冰者真是太棒了．可知结合选项，应说他们为奥运会刻苦训练．故答案为E． 75．D 细节推理题．根据上句look so beautiful and cool on the ice．"，可知"迫不及待"
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
任务型阅读 （一） （2017年齐齐哈尔） A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Afte r hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. Answer the following questions according to what you read. 1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last? ____________________________________________ 2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first? ____________________________________________ 3.Who gave the advice to the little stream? 4. ____________________________________________ 5.What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words? 6.____________________________________________ 5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage? ____________________________________________ （二） （2017年安徽） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 There was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket. A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak. At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well. “What a boring life we have!”said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.” But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things! Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down emp ty, we always come up full?’ Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.” There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side. 1. What were the buckets tied to? （不超过10个词） ____________________________________________
2021年中考英语语法专题考点（四）：常用的高频短语及固定搭配高频短语及固定搭配： （一）be 动词结构 be at home = stay at home 在家 be in trouble 有麻烦 be careful of 小心…… be late for 因……迟到 be free 空闲的，有空 be busy doing/with sth 忙于…… be covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备 be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be excited about 对某事激动 be angry with 对某人愤怒 be mad at 疯狂于；对某人生气 be friendly to 对……友好 be pleased with 对……感到高兴 be satisfied with 对……很满意 be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名 be strict with 对……严格
be strict in 在……方面严格 be afraid of 害怕…… be afraid to do 害怕去做…… be glad to do 很高兴去做…… be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处 be good at = do well in 擅长 be able to do 能去做…… be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）be not sure 表不确定 be on a visit to 参观 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be quiet 安静 be short for 表… 的缩写 be sick in bed 生病在床 be sorry to do sth对所做的某事感到遗憾 be sorry to hear that很遗憾听到 be sorry to trouble sb麻烦某人感到抱歉 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 be supposed to do 应该做某事
书面表达 一．书面表达（共9小题） 1．（2018?广西）假如你是李华，是向阳中学九年级（1）班的一名学生，你的初中生活即将结束，请你以"My suggestions"为题写一篇80 词左右的短文，在学习、生活、校园活动、同学关系这几个方面给七年级的新生提几点建议，并提出你的希望和祝愿． 写作要求：1、内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2、语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3、文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分； 4、开头已给出，不计入总词数． 【解答】My Suggestions My name is Li Hua．I'm a student in Class 1，Grade 9 in Xiangyang Middle School．Here I'd like to share some advice on how to live a meaningful and colourful school life in middle school．（高分句型）（引出话题） First，We should make a study plan to balance every subject．It's a good idea to listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish home work on time after class．Second，It's important to develop good habits in middle school．（高分句型）How about doing exercise and practice playing kinds of balls in order to keep healthy？Third，Why not take part in school activities and make more friends？Last but not least，we had better get on well with our classmates and teachers because they will help us when we are in trouble．（几点建议） I hope these suggestions will help you．If we follow the advice，we will be sure to make great progress in middle school life．（希望和祝愿） 2．（2017?南宁）在你所学的科目中，你最喜欢的科目是什么？现请你以"My Favourite Subject" 为题，根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文． 写作要点： （1）介绍你最喜欢的科目； （2）你喜欢该科目的原因； （3）谈谈你今后的学习打算． 写作要求： （1）内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事 2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样，一种 3 all over the world=the whole world =throughout the world 整个世界 4 along with同…一道，伴随… 5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始 9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 11. be afraid to do (of )sth =be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕… 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧 be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧 15. be away from 远离，从…离开 16. be bad for 对什么有害 17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于… 18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心 19. be different from…和什么不一样 20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名 be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名 21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 对某人友好 22. be from=come from 来自 23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满 24. be glad+to+do/从句 25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于 26. be good for 对什么有好处 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 29. be in good health 身体健康 30. be in trouble 处于困难中 31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 对某方面感兴趣 32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 33. be like =take after 像… 34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 37. be short for 表**的缩写 38.be sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉 40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 44. the same as …和什么一样 45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做 46. be worth doing 值得做什么 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 48. because+句子because of +短语 49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西 51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事 52. by the end of 到…为止 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话 54. catch up with sb 赶上某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出 cheer up 使…振奋起来 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流 58. consider + doing 考虑做什么 59. dance to 随着…跳舞 60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做 61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束 64. enjoy +doing喜欢 65. escape from 从…逃跑 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事 67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 fall from 从…摔下来 68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 71. finish 完成+doing(名词) feel like doing sth.=want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人 73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做 74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好 75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备 76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事 go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事 79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
2018中考英语热门话题 一. 学术文化篇 1. 沉迷网络游戏 李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★范文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常