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中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (11)

中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (11)
中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (11)

完形填空

一.完形填空(共9小题)

1.(2018?盐城)I first met 8﹣year﹣old katy on a rainy afternoon.I was a(1)A at a hospital.The clerk at the desk told me about Katy.She was there because she felt a lot of (2)C.The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain.I knew she was(3)D,even before she got better.

When I entered Katy's room,she was not in her bed.(4)C Katy did not feel well,she was playing with Tommy,a little boy.It took a lot of(5)B for her just to sit in the chair.But she played with Tommy because it made him(6)D.

Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain.She(7)B to just lie in bed.One day I found her painting a picture.Later,she gave it to one of the older patients.Another day she went outside to(8)C flowers for another sick little girl.Katy made(9)A smile.

The doctors(10)D to solve the problem in Katy's brain,The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news.Katy was fine.She soon felt(11)A.Then she was able to(12)B the hospital a month later.

I have had a long career as a nurse.I have met many patients.(13)D,I have never

met another girl like Katy.Even after she got well,she still came to the hospital.She played various games with the young patients.She read many books to the(14)B patients.Katy's kind heart helped her get better so(15)C.She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.

(1)A.nurse B.waiter C.doctor D.patient

(2)A.fun B.need C.pain D.pity

(3)A.silly B.shy C.sorry D.special

(4)A.Because B.Until C.Though D.After

(5)A.courses B.effort C.place D.notes

(6)A.proud B.lonely C.mad D.happy

(7)A.agreed B.refused C.decided D.failed

(8)A.sell B.smell C.get D.grow

(9)A.everyone B.nobody C.someone D.none

(10)A.afforded B.hated C.regretted D.hurried

(11)A.better B.worse C.quieter D.sadder

(12)A.find B.leave C.reach D.forget

(13)A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.However

(14)A.nice B.old C.smart D.crazy

(15)A.slowly B.widely C.quickly D.lately

【解答】1﹣5:ACDCB 6﹣10:DBCAD 11﹣15:ABDBC

1.A 考查名词辨析.A护士;B服务员;C医生;D病人;根据最后一段I have had a long career as a nurse我做护士的职业生涯很长,可知作者是护士,故答案是A.

2.C 考查名词辨析.A乐趣;B需求;C疼痛;D可惜;根据后面The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain.医生在她的大脑底部发现了一个问题,可知应该有些疼痛,故答案是C.

3.D 考查形容词辨析.A蠢的;B害羞的;C抱歉;D特殊的;根据I knew she was even before she got better.结合下文描述,可知我知道她是特别的,故答案是D.

4.C 考查连词辨析.A因为;B直到;C虽然;D在…之后;根据Katy did not feel well,she was playing with Tommy,a little boyKaty感觉不舒服,她在和一个小男孩汤米玩,表转折,故答案是C.

5.B 考查名词辨析.A课程;B努力;C地方;D便条;根据前面she was playing with Tommy,a little boy和一个小男孩玩,这里It took a lot of(5)for her just to sit in the chair她的大部分工作只是坐在椅子上,故答案是B.

6.D 考查形容词辨析.A自豪;B孤独;C疯狂的;D开心;根据But she played with Tommy because it made him和汤米玩,应该是让他开心,故答案是D.

7.B 考查动词辨析.A同意;B拒绝;C决定;D失败;根据She(7)to just lie in bed 结合上文描述,应该是拒绝只躺在床上,故答案是B.

8.C 考查动词辨析.A卖;B闻;C得到;D生长;根据Another day she went outside to (8)flowers for another sick little girl.去外面应该是给女孩摘些花,get sth for sb:替/为

某人取得某物,故答案是C.

9.A 考查代词辨析.A所有人;B没有人;C某人;D没有人;根据前面One day I found her painting a picture.Later,she gave it to one of the older patients,Another day she went outside to(8)flowers for another sick little girl.有一天,我发现她画了一幅画.后来,她把它送给了一个年纪较大的病人,另一天,她到外面去给另一个生病的小女孩花.可知这里Katy made(9)smile,应该使所有人开心的笑,故答案是A.

10.D 考查动词辨析.A提供;B讨厌;C后悔;D快速;根据The doctors(10)to solve the problem in Katy's brain应该是尽快解决她大脑的问题,故答案是D.

11.A 考查形容词辨析.A更好;B更差的;C更安静的;D更伤心的;根据Katy was fine.She soon felt…,Katy好了,推出不久应该感觉更好了,故答案是A.

12.B 考查动词辨析.A发现;B离开;C达到;D忘记;根据前面Katy was fine好了,应该是可以离开医院了,故答案是B.

13.D 考查连词辨析.A反而,代替;B此外,而且;C因此,所以;D然而,可是;

根据I have met many patients.(13),I have never met another girl like Katy我见过很多病人.(13)我从未见过像Katy这样的女孩.表转折关系,故答案是D.

14.B 考查形容词辨析.A好的;B旧的;C聪明的;D疯狂的;根据She played various games with the young patients.She read many books to the(14)patients.她和年轻的病人玩各种游戏,她给应该是老的病人读了很多书,故答案是B.

15.C 考查副词辨析.A慢地;B宽广地;C快速地;D晚地;根据Katy's kind heart helped her get better soKaty善良的心帮助她变得,应该是更快地好了,故答案是C.2.(2017?盐城)My name is Philippe and my wife's name is Sophie.We're from(16)C.Recently we were faced with a(17)A situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver.Just as we began to doze(打盹),the car made a strange,loud noise and then918)B working.

We tried communicating with the driver but with little(19)D because he couldn't speak French.He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.We were in a poor area,with(20)A houses in sight.We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid.We didn't have much food and it was getting(21)A and darker I began to lose(22)C.Should we leave the car?Would our driver ever(23)B?

Was he a trustworthy man?We were very worried.

A couple of hours passed(24)A,the headlights from another car appeared in the dart.A man got out of the car.Finding us cold and hungry,he kindly asked us to(25)D his car.(26)C we left,he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it.Then he drove us to a nearby village,and we met his family.His cousin spoke French and he(27)

B us tea and local foods.(28)

C asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.

Later that evening,the phone rang.It was our(29)D.He had kept his word and fixed the car.

I will(30)D forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.

16.A.America B.Germany C.France D.Brazil 17.A.difficult B.suitable C.pleasant D.hopeful 18.A.started B.stopped C.continued D.finished 19.A.suspect B.advice C.magic D.success 20.A.no B.some C.several D.many 21.A.colder B.warmer C.heavier D.lighter 22.A.memory B.way C.confidence D.interest 23.A.leave B.return C.drive D.wait 24.A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Exactly D.Safely 25.A.get to B.get on C.get off D.get into 26.A.Whenever B.After C.Before D.Until 27.A.donated B.offered C.sold D.lent 28.A.Someone B.No one C.Every one D.Any one 29.A.farmer B.waiter C.doctor D.driver 30.A.almost B.sometimes C.usually D.never.

【解答】16﹣20CABDA 21﹣25ACBAD 26﹣30CBCDD

16.C 考查国家名词的辨析.A America 美国;B Germany 德国;C France法国;D Brazil 巴西.根据第二段"he couldn't speak French"他不会说法语,可知司机不会说法语所以没法

和作者沟通,因此他们是来自法国的,故选C.

17.A考查形容词的辨析.A difficult 困难的;B suitable 合适的;C pleasant 高兴的;D hopeful有希望的.根据第一段后文"the car made a strange,loud noise and then"汽车发出了一声奇怪的噪音,然后….可知这里是车子发生了事故,因此作者是陷入了困难的情况.故选A.

18.B考查动词的辨析.A started 开始;B stopped 停止;C continued 继续;D finished 结束.由后文"He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help"他试着用肢体语言告诉我们他去寻找帮助,以及前面汽车发出了奇怪的噪音,可知汽车是停止工作了,故选B.

19.D考查名词的辨析.A suspect 嫌疑犯;B advice 建议;C magic 魔术;D success 成功.由下文可知司机不会说法语,所以很难跟我们沟通.因此是沟通不成功,故选D.20.A考查形容词的辨析.A.no没有的;B some 一些;C several 几个;D many许多的.根据"We were in a poor area,"我们在一个荒凉的地区,以及前面司机要出去寻找帮助,可知,这里指的是看不到房子,也就是没有房子,故选A.

21.A考查形容词比较级.A colder 更冷的;B warmer 更温暖的;C heavier 更重的;D lighter 更亮的.根据前文提到这个地方很荒凉,以及后文的"darker"更黑暗的,主语是"it"可知这里指的是天越来越黑了,相应的就是越来越冷了,其他三项不符合此处的主语,故选A.

22.C考查名词的辨析.A memory 记忆;B way 方式;C confidence自信;D interest 兴趣.根据后文"Should we leave the car?"我们要离开这辆车吗?可知作者已经开始不太抱有希望,也就是没有信心了,故选C.

23.B考查动词的辨析.A leave 离开;B return 返回;C drive 驾驶;D wait等待.根据"Would our driver ever…",司机会…吗?由前文可知司机出去寻求帮助了,所以作者不知道他是不是还会回来,也就是返回,故选B.

24.A考查副词的辨析.A Suddenly 突然地;D Sadly 伤心的;C Exactly 精确地;D Safely 安全地.根据后文"the headlights from another car appeared in the dark."黑暗中出现了另一辆车的前照灯,可知,这里是指突然出现了,其它三项不符合句意,故选A.

25.D考查固定词组的辨析.A get to到达,开始;B get on上车(指空间较大的交通工具如公交车、船等);C get off 下车;D get into进入.由后文的"his car"他的车可知,这是一辆小轿车,空间较小的交通工具,上车用get into,也就是进去他的车,故选D.

26.C考查副词的辨析.A Whenever 无论什么时候;B After 在…之后;C Before 在…

之前;D Until直到.根据"he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it."他在这辆车的挡风玻璃写上他的电话号码.可知,这个动作应该是发生在我们离开之前,故选C.

27.B考查动词的辨析.A donated 捐献;B offered 提供;C sold卖出;D lent借出.根据后文的"tea and local foods"茶和当地的食物,可知,他的表哥为我们提供了茶和食物,offer sb.sth.为某人提供某物,故选B.

28.C考查不定代词的辨析.A Someone 某人;B No one 没有人;C Every one 每个人;

D Any one任何一个人.由"asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected

guests."问我们问题并且他们对于不期而遇的客人感到非常兴奋.可知,这里应该是指这里的每个人,对作者他们很热心,故选C.

29.D考查名词的辨析.A farmer 农民;B waiter 服务员;C doctor 医生;D driver司机."He had kept his word and fixed the car"他已经实现了他的承诺,修好了车.由前文司机出去寻找帮助,现在回来了,并根据车上的电话打来找到了作者,可知这里指的是司机,故选D.

30.D考查副词的辨析.A almost大部分,几乎;B sometimes 有时;C usually 通常;D never 绝不."or get the warmth we received on that day"忘记那天我们所接受到的温暖.可知,那天的经历给作者带来了许多感动,所以他绝对不会忘记,故选D.3.(2016?盐城)One night in November,Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre,if you have ever been to a Perlman concert,you know that becoming a violinist is not a small (1)A for him,he had to walk(2)D the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.

People sat (3)C while he made his way to his chair and began his play.But this time,something went (4)A.Just as he finished the first few parts of the music,one of the strings(弦)on his violin (5)B.We thought that he would have to stop the concert.But he didn't (6)A,he waited a moment,closed his eyes and then (7)B the conductor (指挥)to begin again.The orchestra (管弦乐队)began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had (8)D heard before.

Of course,everyone knows that it is (9)D for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three stings.I know that,and you know that,(10)C that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want

to accept that.

When he finished,there was a terrible (11)B in the room,And then people rose and (12)A from every corner of the theatre.

Perlman was excited.He smiled and said,"You know,sometimes it is the artist's task to (13)C how much music you can still make with what you have left."

So,suppose our task in this fast﹣changing world is to make (14)B,at first we should try our best with all that we have.And then,(15)D it is no longer possible,try to play it with what we have left.

1.A.achievement B.advantage C.accident D.application 2.A.for B.by C.to D.with 3.A.widely B.closely C.quietly D.noisily 4.A.wrong B.well C.smoothly D.slowly 5.A.fixed B.broke C.burned D.lost 6.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Indeed D.Otherwise 7.A.followed B.asked C.directed D.forced 8.A.often B.usually C.already D.never 9.A.comfortable B.possible C.uncomfortable D.impossible 10.A.so B.and C.but D.or

11.A.fear B.silence C.thought D.thunder 12.A.cheered B.left C.smiled D.whispered 13.A.hand out B.carry out C.find out D.put out 14.A.fun B.music C.progress D.money 15.A.unless B.before C.until D.when

【解答】1.A 考查名词辨析.根据后一句中的﹣He had to walk the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.可知对于他来说,身患残疾,所以成为一名小提琴演奏家不是一个小的成就了.A 成就B优点;C 事故;D申请.故选A.2.D 考查介词用法.根据横线前的walk和横线后的two walking sticks可知他是在两根

拐棍的帮助下行走.with the help of意为"在……帮助之下",是固定搭配.故选D,with.3.C 考查副词辨析.根据上下文可知人们对身残志坚的帕尔曼很尊重,当他上台准备开始演奏时,观众是安静地坐着.A"宽广地";B"紧密地";C"静静地";D"嘈杂地".故选C.

4.A 考查形容词、副词用法.根据下文可知这次演奏中出了点叉子,琴弦断了一根,A 出错的;B顺利地;C平滑地;D慢慢地.go wrong 意为:出岔子,出问题,故选A.5.B 考查动词辨析.结合上下文可知,一根琴弦断了.A修理;B打破;C燃烧;D丢失.故选B.

6.A 考查副词辨析.根据前文"我们认为他会停止演奏,但他没有",及下文"他闭上眼睛等了一会儿,继续开始",可知空格处意为"相反的,代替的是".A反而,代替;B总之;C真正地;D否则.故选A.

7.B 考查动词辨析.根据上下文可知,他请求指挥再次指挥让他开始演奏.A按照;B 请求;C导演;D强迫.故选B.

8.D 考查副词辨析.副词never表示"从未",符合句意"他演奏出了他们以前从未听过的具有强烈的感情和纯粹的乐曲."故选D.

9.D 考查形容词辨析.根据语境可知,正如大家都知道的,用三根琴弦演奏出如此美妙的乐曲是不可能的.用impossible表示"不可能的".故选D.

10.C 考查连词的辨析.根据上句中大家都知道的事实,以及下句中伊扎克?帕尔曼不接受这个情况,可知它们之间是转折关系,用but表示"但是".故选C.

11.B 考查名词辨析.用名词silence表示"寂静的",符合句意"当他演奏结束,演奏厅里出现了可怕的寂静,表现出人们还沉浸在对他的演奏技巧的惊叹中,"silence 名词,寂静,故选B.

12.A 考查动词辨析.用cheer表示"欢呼",符合句意"然后人们站起来,从剧院里各个角落传来了人们的欢呼声".故选A.

13.C 考查动词短语辨析.用find out"找出;发现"后跟宾语从句,符合句意"有时一个艺术家的任务就是发现用你所剩下的东西能创造多少音乐."故选C.

14.B 考查名词辨析.下文的play it提示本句空格处用music"音乐",符合句意"设想一下我们的任务就是在这变幻莫测的世界里来制作音乐."故选B,music.

15.D 考查连词辨析.用when"当……时候",引导时间状语从句,符合句意"当这种情况成为不可能的时候,就试着用你认为所剩下的东西来演奏它."故选D.

4.(2015?盐城)An old carpenter(木匠)was ready to retire.His boss was (16)D to see the good worker go.He asked the carpenter(17)A he could build just one more house.The carpenter said yes,(18)B his mind was not on his work any more.

He used poor materials and worked on the house(19)C.When the carpenter finished his work,the boss(20)A the front﹣door key to him,"This is your house,"he said,"A (21)A for you."

What a surprise!What a(22)C!If he had known he was building his(23)D house,he would have done it differently.Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.

(24)B it is with us.Sometimes we build our (25)B carelessly.At important points we do not try our best.Then with a shame we look at the situation we have (26)A.We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built.But we don't have a (27)B to make it all over again.

Think of (28)D as the carpenter.Think about your life.Build it (29)A.It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project.

Your life today is the(30)C of your attitudes and choices you made in the past.Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.

16.A.glad B.nervous C.ready D.sorry

17.A.if B.when C.how D.why

18.A.and B.but C.or D.so

19.A.carefully B.completely C.carelessly D.successfully

20.A.handed B.left C.sold D.threw

21.A.gift B.promise C.choice D.question

22.A.task B.wisdom C.shame D.stress

23.A.real B.expensive C.old D.own

24.A.Neither B.So C.Nor D.As

25.A.studies B.lives C.jobs D.feelings

26.A.created B.changed C.discussed D.affected

27.A.plan B.chance C.method D.pleasure

28.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself

29.A.wisely B.peacefully C.rapidly D.widely

30.A.talent B.wealth C.result D.difference

【解答】16.D考查形容词词义辨析根据下文"the good worker go"可知,老板对最好的工人要退休了,感到很难过.

17.A考查连词词义辨析老木匠就要退休了,所以老板要征求他的意见,所以用"是否",让老木匠自己做决定.

18.B考查连词词义辨析因为即将退休了,虽然答应了老板的要求,但是工作的时候却心不在焉.故用but表示转折.

19.C考查副词词义辨析根据下文"Sometimes we build our (25)carelessly."可知,老木匠在工作的时候是粗心大意地.

20.A考查动词词义辨析根据下文"the front﹣door key to him"可知,老板把前门的钥匙递给了老木匠.

21.A考查名词词义辨析根据上文"the front﹣door key to him"可知老板把这个房子作为礼物送给了老木匠.

22.C考查名词词义辨析根据下文"Then with a shame we look at the situation"可知,给自己建造房子,都那么不用心,这是多么羞耻的事情啊.

23.D考查形容词词义辨析根据上文,老板把房子作为礼物送给了老木匠,可知老木匠是在建造自己的房子.

24.B考查副词词义辨析根据上下文,可知我们的生活有时和老木匠建造房子一样,所以用so+主语+谓语结构,来表示前门的情况也适用下面的情况.

25.B考查动词词义辨析根据下文"Think about your life"可知,我们有时粗心大意的建设自己的生活.

26.A考查动词词义辨析根据上文,这是老木匠自己创造的尴尬境地.

27.B考查名词词义辨析根据上文"we are now living in the house we have poorly built"可知,我们没有机会重做了.

28.D考查代词词义辨析根据下文"Think about your life",如果让你站在老木匠的角度,自己思考一下.

29.A考查副词词义辨析对待自己的生活,不能像老木匠一样粗心大意,要明智一点.30.C考查名词词义辨析结合老木匠的例子,今天的生活的结果就是昨天的态度和作出的选择.

5.(2014?盐城)There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and (1)B for flowers.So her flower garden was the best.

One day,while she was looking through a flower list she often (2)C from,a picture of

a plant caught her eyes.She had never(3)A blooms(花)on a flower like that before."I

have to have it,"she said to herself,and she (4)D ordered it.

When it arrived,she already had a (5)A prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well,with beautiful green leaves all over it,(6)D there were no blooms.Day after day she continued to water it,feed it,and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However,it was (7)B.

One morning weeks later,when standing before the vine,she felt very (8)C that her plant had not bloomed.She was giving thought to (9)B it down and planting something else in its place.

It was at this point that her neighbor,whose (10)D joined hers,called over to her."Thank you so much!You can't imagine how much I have (11)A the blooms of that vine you planted."The young woman walked (12)A the gate into her neighbor's yard,and sure enough,she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was (13)C with blooms.

There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had (14)B seen.The vine had grown through the crevices(缝隙)and it had not flowered on (15)C side of the wall,but it had flowered on the other side.

Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort,but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.

1.A.look B.care C.search D.pay

2.A.learned B.heard C.ordered D.borrowed

3.A.seen B.smelt C.sold D.picked

4.A.finally B.carefully C.sadly D.immediately 5.A.place B.box C.cup D.room

6.A.and B.so C.or D.but

7.A.endless B.useless C.successful D.hopeful 8.A.excited B.nervous C.sad D.frightened 9.A.putting B.cutting C.turning D.taking 10.A.balcony B.kitchen C.bedroom D.yard

11.A.enjoyed B.dreamed C.expected D.hated 12.A.through B.across C.above D.below 13.A.satisfied B.connected C.filled D.pleased 14.A.never B.ever C.seldom D.usually

15.A.its B.his C.her D.their.

【解答】1.答案:B.

考查动词短语.

句意:她是被祖母养大的.祖母教她爱花,养花.词义:look for寻找;care for关心、照顾;search for搜索,搜寻;pay for支付.

根据本句中的love(爱),与其相关联的单词是care for(照顾).故选B.

2.答案:C.

考查动词短语.

句意:当她在仔细翻看一份花卉名录时(她经常据此订货)…

词义:learn from向…学习,从…获得[吸取];hear from收到…的来信;order from从…订货;D.borrow from 从…借到.

根据下文"a picture of a plant caught her eyes"一幅花卉的图案吸引了她.这里,她在翻阅一份花卉目录清单(图集),上面登载有很多花卉品种(的插图).她常常根据这份目录订货.所以在这里仔细翻阅、查看这份花卉名录(以便订货).order from从…订货.故选C.

3.答案:A.

考查过去分词.

句意:她以前从未见过开这种花朵的花.词义:A.seen见过B.smelt闻过C.sold 卖过D.picked捡过.

此花在画册上(花朵长在植株),显然只能看,不能闻,无法卖,也无法捡.故选A.4.答案:D.

考查副词.

句意:她立刻订购了此花.词义:A.finally 最后B.carefully 仔细地C.sadly伤心地D.immediately立刻.

根据上文"‘I have to have it,'she said to herself"她自言自语道:必须把它买到手.所以,她立刻行动.故选D.

5.答案:A.

考查名词.

句意:当花送到的时候,她早准备了一个栽种的地方.词义:A.place 地点B.box 盒子C.cup杯子D.room房间、空间.

根据下文"She planted it at the back of her yard"她把它栽种在后院.所以是准备了一个地方.box和cup不是种花的(只能插花).room作可数名词,当"房间"讲时,在此从语法上看合适,但与下文不符.作"空间"讲时,不合语法.故选A.

6.答案:D.

考查连词.

句意:花树上开满了漂亮的绿叶,但却没有花.词义:A.and并且B.so 因此C.or 或者D.but但是.

两个句子是并列句,前一句是开满了漂亮的绿叶,后一句为没有花,两者是转折关系,是对比,令人失望.故选D.

7.答案:B.

考查形容词.

句意:然而却没有什么用.词义:A.endless无尽的,无边的;没完没了的B.useless 无用的C.successful 成功的D.hopeful有用的

句子开头的"However"一词,表明一切都毫无用处.故选B.

8.答案:C.

考查形容词.

句意:当她站在树藤前时,她感到非常伤心,因为花还是没开.词义:A.excited 激动的B.nervous焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的C.sad伤心的D.frightened害怕的.根据后半部分"that her plant had not bloomed"她的花没开,所以伤心或失望.当然不可能激动,也不会焦虑不安、神经质,更不会受到惊吓.故选C.

9.答案:B.

考查动词短语.

句意:她打算把它铲掉,在原地栽些其他花卉.词义:A.put down 放下、记下、镇压B.cut down 裁短;减少;把…砍倒[割掉];C.turn down减少,关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去D.take down拆卸;记录,记下;笔录;取下.根据句子后半部分"planting something else in its place"在原地栽上其他东西.所以她决定砍掉(铲除).故选B.10.答案:D.

考查名词.

句意:恰在此时,和她花园挨着的邻居喊她过去.词义:A.balcony 阳台B.kitchen 厨房C.bedroom 卧室D.yard后院

句子中有"joined hers"(和她的…相连/挨着),所给选项都可以.但看下文"The young woman walked (27)_____ the gate into her neighbor's yard"原来是yard(后院)和邻居的相连.故选D.

11.答案:A.

考查动词.

词义:A.enjoyed 享受B.dreamed梦到C.expected 期望D.hated憎恨、讨厌.根据上一句"Thank you so much"邻居向她表示感谢,所以本句自然要说的是,她很喜欢你栽的那株花.故选A.

12.答案:A.

考查动词短语搭配.

句意:少妇穿过大门,走到邻居的后院.词义:A.walk through步行穿过B.walk across 跨过C.walk above在…上面走D.walk below 在…底下走.

根据后半部分"into her neighbor's yard"她走进了邻居的后院,而邻居后院和她后院是一墙之隔,她需要走出大门.故选A.

13.答案:C.

考查动词短语搭配.

句意:她看到,在墙的那边,枝条上开满了鲜花词义:A.be satisfied with对…满意B.be connected with 和…相连C.be filled with 充满D.be pleased with 对…满意/高兴.邻居喊她去看,当然是看花.再根据下文"There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had (29)_____seen"可以证明是开满了花.故选C.

14.答案:B.

考查副词.

句意:这确实是她曾见过的最美的花.词义:A.never从未B.ever曾经C.seldom很少D.usually通常.

只有见过,才能比较,才可以说是"最…的",没见过怎么能比较呢?故选B.

15.答案:C.

考查物主代词.

句意:花枝穿过缝隙,不是在自己家的墙上开花,而是在邻居那边的墙上开花.词义:A.its 它的B.his 他的C.her 她的D.their他们的.

根据后边的句子"but it had flowered on the other side"它在另一边开花.那就是不是在她家(的这面墙)这边了.故选C.

6.(2013?盐城)When I was nine years old,I used to go to the post office with my mother,sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore.To me,these trips were really(16)C memories.And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting.My small hands could(17)A get the mail without using a key!I always couldn't wait to see how much I was (18)B.Oh,a letter!From Singapore!I would run back home and show it to my(19)C.When there was a letter for me,I wouldn't run﹣I would open it right there.After my family moved back to Singapore,I (20)B going to the post office.Years later,my company sent me to Shanghai,and the post office found me again.Two years ago I celebrated my (21)D with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng,China.At sunrise we(22)B up to a beautiful view from the mountain top.Later in the afternoon,as we were going(23)D the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place,a (24)

C shop caught our attention.It only sold noodles,coffee and had a China (25)

D sign.

We asked the owner if she could really send mail.She happily said yes.It seemed hard to believe,(26)A we were at the highest top of the mountain.I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write(27)B a birthday note.We bought a stamp,wrote some notes

and gave the shop owner the postcard.

Three weeks later,I arrived home and(28)D my mailbox:Hello,postcard!I broke into a big smile.

That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights.I had(29)A the post office all these years.Today I(30)C send postcards to friends.And every time I am at the post office buying stamps,I cannot help but smile﹣how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone's day.

16.A.bad B.poor C.good D.short

17.A.easily B.simply C.hardly D.specially 18.A.weighing B.getting C.selecting D.accepting 19.A.friend B.aunt C.mother D.owner 20.A.enjoyed B.stopped C.hated D.considered 21.A.wedding B.return C.success D.birthday 22.A.broke B.woke C.grew D.stood

23.A.around B.over C.up D.down

24.A.cold B.dirty C.small D.modern 25.A.Traffic B.Life C.Police D.Post 26.A.because B.though C.while D.when

27.A.him B.me C.her D.them

28.A.bought B.repaired C.painted D.opened 29.A.missed B.influenced C.studied D.visited

30.A.just B.seldom C.still D.never

【解答】16.C.形容词词义辨析,根据句意,这些旅行是很好的回忆.好的,不错的good.17.A.副词词义辨析,根据语境,我的小手能很容易地取到信件而不需要钥匙.容易地easily.

18.B.动词词义辨析.根据句意,我总是迫不及待地想知道我将得到多少,现在进行时表示将来时,得到getting.

19.C.名词词义辨析题,根据句子意思,我将跑回家,把它给我的妈妈看.妈妈mothe,选B.

20.B.动词词义辨析.根据语境,我的家庭搬回新加坡之后,我停止了去邮局,停止,过去式为stopped.

21.D.名词词义辨析题,结合下文中给出的信息收到的生日明信片,可知作者和朋友是庆祝自己的生日,birthday.

22.B.动词词语辨析,结合语境,在日出的时候我们醒来,在山顶上看美丽的风景.醒来,过去式为woke up

23.D.副词词义辨析,根据前一句,那张生日明信片让作者正当我们准备下山回到我们看日出的地方的时候,下山,go down the mountain.

24.C.形容词词义辨析,它只卖一些面条,咖啡和有中国邮局的标志,可见是一个小店,

a small shop.

25.D.名词词义辨析,根据下一段内容,有明信片,可知是一个中国邮局的标志,a Chinese post sign.

26.A.连词用法,结合语境,看起来难以置信,因为我们在最高的山顶上.因为,because.27.B.代词词义辨析,根据下文中作者收到生日明信片,可知作者"让我的朋友给我写一张生日笔记"动词后面用代词宾格,我me.

28.D.动词词义辨析,根据句义,我回到家并且打开我的邮筒,打开过去式opened.29.A.动词词义辨析,根据上句,那张生日明信片再次吸引我和所有关于它的快乐的事情,可知作者这几年错过了邮局,错过,过去式missed.

30.C.副词词义辨析.根据后一句,每次我在邮局买邮票…,不止一次买邮票,所以作者今天仍然去邮局,仍然still.

7.(2012?盐城)When I was eleven years old,God gave me a gift of happiness.One day,on my way home from school,a truck ran over me and cut off my(16)B.As I lay there bleeding,

I realized that I might have to live the rest of my life(17)A legs.How depressing(令人

沮丧的)!(18)C then I realized that depression won't get my legs back.So I decided not to (19)D my life feeling depressed.When my parents arrived at the (20)B,they were shocked and sad.I told them,"I've already (21)B the fact.Now you also have to get used to this."

Ever since then,I often see my friends getting(22)A about little things:their bus comes

late;they get a bad grade on a test.But I just (23)B life.

I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have(24)C,and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have.Sounds simple,doesn't it?So (25)B are many people unhappy?

People often think happiness is based on what you (26)A."My whole life would improve if I had a new car."But when you get the (27)A and what happens?For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being (28)D.

Happiness is not a happening;it's a state of(29)D.You can have whatever there is in the world and still be uncomfortable.Or you can have relatively(30)C and feel full of joy.Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating and consciously taking pleasure in what you already have.

16.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.fingers

17.A.without B.by C.on D.with

18.A.So B.Or C.But D.Once

19.A.spare B.devote C.influence D.waste 20.A.hotel B.hospital C.station D.school

21.A.believed B.accepted C.refused D.received

22.A.worried B.guilty C.excited D.curious

23.A.hate B.enjoy C.save D.dislike 24.A.struggled B.supported C.lost D.completed

25.A.how B.why C.when D.whether

26.A.achieve B.promise C.donate D.admire

27.A.car B.life C.job D.grade

28.A.wise B.silly C.friendly D.unhappy

29.A.pain B.appearance C.anger D.mind

30.A.much B.many C.little D.all

【解答】16:B.名词考查.根据下一句"I realized that depression won't get my legs back"

可知车祸中撞了腿.故选B.

17:A.介词考查.根据上下文I realized that depression won't get my legs back,这里应该是想像没有腿的日子.without没有,故选A.

18:C.连词考查.前后作者的心情有明显的转折,前文How depressing多么失望,后文I realized that depression won't get my legs back意识到失望也换不回我的腿,使用but但是.故选C.

19:D.动词考查.decided not to (19)my life feeling depressed,作者已经意识到面对现实,所以她不再浪费生命.A.spare节省B.devote 奉献C.influence 影响D.waste 浪费,故选D.

20:B.名词考查.句意是说父母到达医院,看到了很伤心,故选B.

21:B.动词考查.I've already (21)the fact.Now you also have to get used to this.下文是说你们也要适应,也就是说我已经接受现实,故用动词accept接受,这里是过去分词accepted,故答案是B.

22:A.形容词考查.后面列举的their bus comes late;they get a bad grade on a test两件事(车晚点和没考好)是让人心烦的事,故用worried.故选A.

23:B.动词考查.因为句前有but,意思有所转折,选择表示心情好的词.也就是说我在享受生活,enjoy享受,故选B.

24:C.动词考查.与and后面的"take pleasure in what you have"相对应,这里指不再拥有的东西.故用动词lose的过去式lost失去,故选C.

25:B.疑问词考查.后面一段说明了原因,因此这里选择why为什么,故选B..26:A.动词考查.根据后面的"when you get the"可知,这里强调的是"达到,赢得".A.achieve赢得B.promise许诺C.donate 捐赠D.admire 欣赏,故选A.

27:A.名词考查.跟据上句的"if I had a new car"可知这里是说当你有了汽车会发生什么,故选A.

28:D.形容词考查.For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being 一个星期你都飘飘然,然后又会回到之前的状态,不开心,这里指的是心情:不快乐.故选D.

29:D.名词考查.根据上下文可知:幸福不是发生什么,而是心里的状态.A.pain 痛苦B.appearance 外貌C.anger生气D.mind 心里,故选D.

30:C.代词考查.跟上句You can have whatever there is in the world and still be

uncomfortable(你可以拥有全世界但是仍然不舒服)对应,相对来说,不拥有什么,也充满快乐.little表示否定"没有"故选C.

8.(2011?盐城)A passenger (乘客)told an air hostess (空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off.She told him that she would bring him the(16)

D soon.

Twenty minutes (17)B,when the passenger's ring for service sounded,the air hostess realized it at once.She was kept so busy that she(18)B to bring him the water.Therefore,the passenger was held up (延迟)to take his medicine.She hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he (19)C it.

In the following hours on the flight,(20)D time the air hostess passed the passenger,she would ask him with a smile (21)C he needed help or not.But the passenger never (22)A her words.

When he was going to get off the (23)D,the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers'booklet (意见簿).She was very (24)C.She knew that he would write down sharp words,which might make her (25)A the job.(26)D with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane,she (27)A the booklet,and cracked a smile,for the passenger put it,"On the flight,you asked me if I needed help for twelve times (28)B.How can I refuse (29)B twelve sincere smiles?"

That's right!It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched (感动)the passenger (30)C and of course she wouldn't lose her job!

16.A.milk B.juice C.coffee D.water

17.A.late B.later C.ago D.after

18.A.remembered B.forgot C.wanted D.learned

19.A.accepted B.took C.refused D.received

20.A.some B.either C.another D.each

21.A.why B.when C.whether D.how

22.A.paid attention to B.thought of C.heard of D.worried about

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

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历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1:名词 ( ) 1.(2009·广州)—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.(2009·湖北武汉)—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ? —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.(2009·湖北武汉)—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.(2009·广州)The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.(2009·山东威海)---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.(2009·四川成都)John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.(2009·江西)---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.(2009·江苏南京)---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.(2009·河南)I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.(2009·湖北宜昌)---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.(2009·湖南娄底)—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah,and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.(2009·湖北孝感)All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.(2009·湖北孝感)--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.(2009·山西)---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.(2009·山西)Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.(2009·江苏无锡)____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.

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