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中考英语试题名词专题练习

中考英语试题名词专题练习
中考英语试题名词专题练习

中考英语试题名词专题练习

一.选择题(共30小题)

1.(2016?)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st,2016() A.boy

B.girl

C.children

D.child

2.(2016?)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on

the playground.() A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'

3.(2016?)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.() A.woman B.women C.woman's

4.(2016?)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.() A.city B.cities

C.citys

5.(2016?)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.()

A.man

B.men

C.woman

D.women

6.(2016?) room is big and nice.() A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and Jane

C.Kate and Jane's

7.(2016?x疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.() A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and

Lucy's C.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy

8.(2016?)There'll be a ________meeting next week,and my parents will ______come for

it.() A.parents';all B.parents';both C.parent's;all D.parent's;both

9.(2016?东营)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______,the famous comedy actress?

﹣It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thin.()

A.Jia Ling

B.Jia Ling's

C.of Jia Ling

D.of Jia Ling's

10.(2016?)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with

those related countries,especially Pakistan.()

A.relationship

B.agreement

C.environment

11.(2016?)﹣﹣﹣It's hot today.Have some ________,please.

﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.()

A.water

B.potatoes

C.bread

D.cakes

12.(2016?)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.()

A.family

B.address

C.house

D.home

13.(2016?)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.()

A.knife

B.coat

C.brush

D.key

14.(2016?)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?

﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.()

A.leader

B.pride

C.voice

15.(2016?达州)﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?

﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her

homework.()

A.friends

B.plans

C.decisions

D.mistakes

16.(2016?)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.()

A.gift

B.stick

C.pet

D.watch

17.(2016?滨州)﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?

﹣Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.()

A.surprise

B.achievement

https://www.doczj.com/doc/de14834105.html,cation

D.satisfaction

18.(2016?)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.()

A.cough

B.toothache

C.cold

D.fever

19.(2016?)Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great

changes in society.()

A.instruction

B.invitation

C.introduction

D.invention

20.(2016?)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be

careful.()

A.glass

B.glasses

C.candle

D.candles

21.(2016?)﹣Mr.White,could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English. ﹣Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…()

A.introductions

B.suggestions

C.instructions

22.(2016?)﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?

﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?()

https://www.doczj.com/doc/de14834105.html,rmation

B.experience

C.practice

23.(2016?)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _____ is to

keep calm()

A.rule

B.doubt

C.condition

D.problem

24.(2016?)﹣Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.

﹣If you make a ________,you must keep it.()

A.joke

B.noise

C.mistake

D.promise

25.(2016?)﹣﹣﹣Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.

﹣﹣﹣Well,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.()

A.problem

B.lesson

C.excuse

D.Reason

26.(2016?)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.

﹣﹣﹣They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.()

A.number

B.pair

C.kind

D.piece

27.(2016?东营)﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?

﹣Because they are a symbol of long life.()

A.eggs

B.cakes

C.noodles

D.dumplings

28.(2016?)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the

coming Rio 2016 Olympics.()

A.guest

B.reporter

C.tourist

D.engineer

29.(2016?)During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk

or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.()

A.meal

B.sleep

C.rest

30.(2016?)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?

﹣﹣That's my.Mind your own!()

A.offer

B.business

C.question

D.chance

中考英语试题名词专题练习答案

一.选择题(共30小题)

1.(2016?)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st,2016()

A.boy

B.girl

C.children

D.child

【分析】从2016年1月1日起,中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子.

【解答】答案:C 根据此空前的two,可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式.boy、girl、child 都是单数形

式.children为child的复数形式.故选C.

【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数.可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child的复

数就是children.

2.(2016?)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on

the playground.()

A.boy

B.boys

C.boy's

D.boys'

【分析】现在是运动时间.一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球.

【解答】答案:A 根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的

各种形式,有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,且不随后面的

名词的数而发生改变(man、woman除外),故填boy的单数形式即可,故选A.

【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式,根据名词作定语常用单数形式,结合选项即可选出正确答案.

3.(2016?)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.()

A.woman

B.women

C.woman's

【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师

【解答】答案:B.根据语境teachers是复数,因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一

致,故woman也应为复数women,所以答案为B.

【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数,考生可根据语境作答.

4.(2016?)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.()

A.city

B.cities

C.citys

【分析】在,是最美丽的城市之一.

【解答】答案:B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子,表示是最美丽

的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式.city为可数名词,且是以辅音+y结尾的单词,故变复数时

应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities.故选B.

【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式.首先找到one of是做题的关键,只有在复数之中才能挑出之一.其

次要能正确写出单词的复数形式.

5.(2016?)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.()

A.man

B.men

C.woman

D.women

【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会.

【解答】答案:D 根据语境these(这些)可知本空应填复数形式,故可排除A,C.根据语境in

beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知应是女人,故可排除答案B,因此本题答案为D.

【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用,在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.

6.(2016?) room is big and nice.()

A.Kate's and Jane's

B.Kate's and Jane

C.Kate and Jane's

【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.

【解答】答案:C 根据room为单数形式,及is知凯特与简共用一个房间,根据名词所有格用法,

表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加's,故应为Kate and Jane's,故选C.

【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法,考生需注意仔细审题,其中room是完成该题的关键.

7.(2016?x疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.() A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and

Lucy's C.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy

【分析】这是Lily和Lucy的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮.

【解答】答案:B Lily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的,Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的;根据

It's

tidy and nice.可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选B.

【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.

8.(2016?)There'll be a ________meeting next week,and my parents will ______come for

it.()

A.parents';all

B.parents';both

C.parent's;all

D.parent's;both

【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的.

【解答】答案:B.由于parent(父母)是一个复数名词,其所有格应为parents'根据语境my parents(我

的父母亲)是两个人,第二空处应填both(两者都).故答案为:B.

【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答.

9.(2016?东营)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______,the famous comedy actress?

﹣It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thin.()

A.Jia Ling

B.Jia Ling's

C.of Jia Ling

D.of Jia Ling's

【分析】﹣你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗? ﹣它让你吃惊了,不是吗?但是她曾经真得

很瘦.

【解答】答案:C a photo of sb.=sb's photo某人的照片;of…的,'s也表示"…的",是所有格

形式,故选C.

【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方根据其形式选择正确答案.

10.(2016?)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with

those related countries,especially Pakistan.()

A.relationship

B.agreement

C.environment

【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦. 【解答】答案:A;relationship关系; 联系;agreement协定,协议;environment环境,外界;根据常识

,一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句息The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一

路倡议) will help China improve…with those related countries,especially Pakistan,推测

该句句意:带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关的国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.故选A.

【点评】细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正

确的答案.

11.(2016?)﹣﹣﹣It's hot today.Have some ________,please.

﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.()

A.water

B.potatoes

C.bread

D.cakes

【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天气很热.请喝些水吧. ﹣﹣﹣不,.我一点也不渴.

【解答】答案:A 根据选项的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕",结合答语

No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all"不,.我一点也不渴."可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西

故选A

【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项中四个名词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题

线索即可选出正确答案.

12.(2016?)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.()

A.family

B.address

C.house

D.home

【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家.

【解答】答案:D family家庭,家人;address地址;house房子;home家.根据"made China…"可知这是

短语make sth sth(把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选D.

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家",注意与"家人"和"

房子"的区别.

13.(2016?)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.()

A.knife

B.coat

C.brush

D.key

【分析】今天天气很冷.当你外出时带上你的外套.

【解答】答案:B 根据It's cold today可知,今天很冷,出门要带上外套;又知knife意为"小

刀";coat意为"外套,上衣";brush意为"刷子";key意为"钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.

【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义,筛选出答案

. 14.(2016?)﹣Who is the person you admire the most? ﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of

China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.()

A.leader

B.pride

C.voice

【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是谁? ﹣中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲.

【解答】答案:B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句息﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of

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一中考英语名词练习题附 答案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020

初中英语语法专项习题-名词 1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She_____in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___ -Yes, please.

A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3. ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange

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