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中考英语介词短语汇总

中考英语介词短语汇总
中考英语介词短语汇总

中考英语介词短语汇总

介词+名词/代词所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着。如:in English,in the hat

+ Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示在排/队/班级/年级等。

the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚等一段时间。

the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里。

the tree表示在树上 (非树本身所有)on the tree表示在树上(为树本身所有)。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.

the wall表示在墙上(凹陷进去)on the wall表示在墙上(指墙的表面)。如:Therere four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.

work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

+ 时刻表示钟点。如:at six, at half , past ten.

this/that表示方式,意为像这/那样。

短语表示所属关系。如:a picture of a classroom, a

map of China.

/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.

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一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后,终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看,注视 at the moment 现在,此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看,照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访,看望 come on 快点儿;加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等,别挂断 on holiday 度假,休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on 继续 live on 以……为食,靠……生活 put on 穿上;戴上 turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等) work on 从事于,致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往;导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……(大地方) in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上,上交 join in 参加

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如:We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 6.介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years. 7.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000. 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years. 介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five . 介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday. 8.时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till (until)seven o'clock. till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。 如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight. till多用于普通文体,而 until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用until 而不用till。 如:Until he comes back,nothing can be done. 9.不用介词表达时间的几种情况 当表示时间的词前有this, that时,其前面不用介词,如:this morning 当表示时间的词前有next时,其前面不用介词,如:next Sunday 当表示时间的词前有last时,其前面不用介词,如:last Sunday 当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时,其前面不用介词,如:You can come any day. B表示地点方位的介词 at,under,beside,inside,close to,off,down,beyond,along…… 1.方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析 介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table. 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river? 介词above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如:There was an electric clock above his bed. 方位介词under与below的用法辨析 介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如:They were seen under the tree. 介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如:They live below us. 2.方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析 介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过。 如:She went across the street to make some purchases. 介词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过。 如:The sunlight was coming in through the window. 介词over多表示从“上方越过”,如:He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it. 介词past表示从“面前经过”,如:Someone has just gone past the window. 3.方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析 介词in表示“排、行、组”,如:We are in Team One. 介词on表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left. 介词at表示“前、后”,如:I sit at the front of the classroom.

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