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中考英语中常用的介词短语搭配大全

中考英语中常用的介词短语搭配大全
中考英语中常用的介词短语搭配大全

初中英语中常用的介词短语搭配

欧阳学文

at 短语

be angry at sth.对某事生气

arrive at到达……(小地方)

knock at/on敲……

at last最后,终于

laugh at嘲笑

look at看,注视

at the moment现在,此时

point at/to指向

at times不时

on 短语

agree on(通过协商)达成共识

call on拜访,看望

come on快点儿;加油

on display在展出

hang on稍等,别挂断

on holiday度假,休假

play a joke on和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on继续

live on以……为食,靠……生活

put on穿上;戴上

turn on打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

work on从事于,致力于

to 短语

agree to同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed上床睡觉

compare...to...把……与……作比较

from...to...从……到……

get to 到达

do harm to对……有害处

lead to通往;导致

pay attention to注意

to one’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是

take...to...把……带到/给……

write to...写信给……

in 短语

arrive in到达……(大地方)indanger在危险中

dropin顺便拜访

hand in交上,上交

join in参加

in a moment马上,立即take part in参加

take pride in以……为荣

in surprise吃惊地,惊讶地of 短语

be afraid of害怕

take care of照顾;处理make fun of嘲笑……instead of代替;而不是learn of听说……

speak of谈到,提起

think of考虑;想出;认为about 短语

care about担心;关心

think about考虑

for 短语

call for需要,要求;提倡,号召care for关怀,照顾

except for除了……之外

fight for为……而战

leave for...前往……,去……look for寻找

for a moment一会儿

pay for sth.为……付款

send for派人去请

away 短语

give away分发;赠送

put away收好,放好

take away拿走,带走

throw away扔掉

out 短语

break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发out of breath上气不接下气

find out发现

give out分发

go out出去

make out理解,明白

point out指出

run out用完

sell out卖完

send out发出

set out动身,出发;开始,着手

take out取出,拿出

turn out证明是,结果是

work out算出;解决

with 短语

agree with sb.同意某人

be angry with sb.生某人的气

keep up with赶上

catch up with赶上,追上

come up with提出,想出

be covered with被……覆盖

deal with处理;对待

be filled with用……充满

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽)help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

over 短语

come over顺便来访

fall over跌倒

go over复习,温习;检查

look over检查

think over仔细考虑

turn over把……翻过来;移交,转交

down 短语

break down损坏;中断

cut down砍倒;削减,压缩

get down下来

go down下落,下降

pull down拆毁

put down放下;写下

set down放下;记下

shut down把……关上,关闭take down写下;记下

turn down关小,调低

write down写下,记

from 短语

across from... 在。。。的对面break away from...脱离。。。

be different from.. 与。。不同hear from.. 收到。。。的来信learn from ... 向。。。学习tell...from... 区分。。。辨别。。。

up 短语

bring up养育,教育

call up打电话;想起

cheer up使……振奋

fill up填满,装满

fix up修理:安装

go up上升,上涨

grow up长大(成人)

hurry up赶快,赶紧

look up查阅,查找;向上看

make up one’s mind决定,决心pick up (sb.)拾起;搭载/接载(某人)put up举起,挂起:张贴:搭建save up存钱,积蓄

set up创立,建立

show up出席,露面

sit up坐起来

stay up不睡,熬夜

shut up住嘴

speak up大声说

think up想出

tidy up整理

turn up开大,调大(音量)

off 短语

fall off从……跌落

get off下车

give off发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off匆匆离去

put off推迟

see sb. off为某人送行

set off出发,启程

show off显示;夸耀

take off脱下

turn off关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) after 短语

look after照看,照顾

name after以……的名字命名

run after追赶;追求

重叠式短语

again and again再三地,反复地one by one一个接一个地arm in arm臂挽着臂side by side肩并肩;一个接一个

bit by bit一点一点地,逐渐地step by step逐步

day after day日复一日from door to door挨家挨户

face to face面对面here and there到处,处处

from house to house挨家挨户less and less越来越少

all day and all night整日整夜neck and neck并驾齐驱,不分上下

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中考英语110条重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one af ter another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来sen d up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净giv e up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +a dv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at s chool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长

中考英语固定搭配短语

sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 to do sth 赞成做某事 with sb 赞成某人agree be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉 sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 a kind of 一样,一种2 all kinds of 各种各样41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事all over the world=the whole world 3 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格世界=throughout the world 整个be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格…一道,伴随… 4 along with同42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么) (直接接想要的东西…要…求助 5 ask for …向43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心向某人什么 6 ask sb for sth be sure of sth 对做某事有信心询问某人某事 7 ask sb to do sth be sure that sth 对做某事有信心ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事be sure to do sth一定会做某事…的开始的起初 8 at the beginning of ……;44. the same as …和什么一样最后;尽头;末尾时间 9 at the end of +地点/+45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事从句/feel confident of sth /that +used to do sth过去常常做某事感觉/对什么有信心,自信be used for doing sth 被用来做11. be afraid to do (of )sth 46. be worth doing 值得做什么恐惧,害怕…=be scared to do(of )sth 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么be afraid of sth害怕…害怕某物allow doing sth 允许做某事be afraid that 从句allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事48. because+句子because of +短语13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事为什么而生be angry with(at) sb for doing sthstart…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么某人气50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…而感到羞愧…14. be ashamed to do sth 做lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西对某人做某事感到be ashamed of sb(doing) sth51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某羞愧事远离,从15. be away from …离开52. by the end of 到…为止对什么有害16. be bad for 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb 忙于做什么事17. be busy doing sth =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话…be busy with sth 忙于54. catch up with sb 赶上某人当心;小心18. be careful =look out =take care can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事…19. be different from和什么不一样55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈20. be famous(well –…以着名known) for 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出–be famous(wellknown) as 而着名作为…cheer up 使…振奋起来21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流对某人友好58. consider + doing 考虑做什么22. be from=come from 来自59. dance to 随着…跳舞充满be filled with …23. be full of 装满的60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定从句24. be glad+to+do/做25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事对什么有好处26. be good for forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事62. mind +doing /从句 /名词介意做某事对某人有好处28. be helpful to sb 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束29. be in good health 身体健康64. enjoy +doing喜欢处于困难中30. be in trouble 65. escape from 从…逃跑31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事对某方面感兴趣67. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到fall from 从…摔下来像33. be like =take after …68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么制成以后看不见原材制成…34. be made from 由(69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样)

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