介词重点短语归纳
欧阳光明（2021.03.07）
1. ~ down:
put down放下shut down把…关上
cut down砍掉come down下来、落下
slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下
write down写下get down下来,降落
2. after ~:
after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后
day after day日复一日地
one after another相继.挨次
soon after不久以后
the day after tomorrow后天
3. ~ up (with):
come up with找到、提出
catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来
send up发射open up开设、开办
grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起
hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.到达：
arrive at/in + n. (地方)
=get to +n. (地方)
=reach + n. (地方)
=arrive / get +adv. (地方)
5. ~ back:
get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还
come back回来at the back of在…的后面
on the way (back)home在回家路上
6. at~ :
at least至少at breakfast早餐时
at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上
at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室
at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午
be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长
laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不
at the age of在…岁时at first起初
at last=in the end=finally最后、终于
at the beginning of (the 21stcentury)在21世纪初at the end of 在…
终点、结尾
at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下
at the moment= now现在
at any moment任何时候
at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔
at the same time同时
7. for~ :
for example例如for ever永远
be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害
for long=for a long time长期
for short 简称be short for是…的简称
8. be ~ with/ ~ of :
be pleased with对…感到满意
be covered with被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕
speak highly of 称赞
hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以
plenty of= a lot of许多
9.by ~ :
by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自
by the end of到…为至one by one依次
by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
by air/plane乘飞机
by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
相关：catch a bus赶公交车
get on/off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…
10. ~ to:
make a contribution to贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up
=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话
connect A to B把A与B连接起来
be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)
lose to sb输给sb .
11. ~ about :
talk about谈论 worry about担心
How / What about…?…怎么样?
think about考虑
相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over仔细考虑think out想出12. ~ from :
from door to door挨家挨户
from time to time时时
from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后
be different from与…不同
lear n…from…向…学习
borrow…from …从…借….
相关：lend…to…把…借给…
13. look ~ :
look for 寻找wait for等候
look after=take care of照看
look like看起来像look the same看起来一样
look over检查,复习look through温习,检查
look out小心,从里向外看look up向上看,查单词look around环视look forward to期望
14. ~ off :
set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关
take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离
keep off避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物)
an exercise book练习本
15. ~ in :
take part in参加 hand in上交
in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地
in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境
in a minute/moment马上
16. ~ on :
feed on以…为主食live on继续活着
base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去
and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面
on foot步行
17.be ~ 介词：
be famous for以..著名 be born出生
be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋
be interested in对…感兴趣
be amazed at对..感到惊讶
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
18. ~ with sth. :
help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
with pleasure乐意
19. ~ into :
step into走进pour into倒入…
20. ~ away :
wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走
21. 展览：on show = on display
22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of
23. 由于：thank to =because of
24.很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.
25. ~ out :
be worn out穿旧，磨坏check out核实，检查
write out写出take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物
26. in ~ :
\in this way用这种方法in space在太空
in a few year’s time几年以后
in and out of class在课内课外
in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half在下半场
later in one’s life在某人的后半生
in the air在空中in the open air在户外
27. 用来做…：
be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...
be used as+sth. 被作为…使用
be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用
28.制造：
be made of 由…制造
be made from由…制成
be made in+地点某地制造
be made by+人由谁制造的