综合语法练习一
1. The officers narrowly escaped_______ in the hot battle.
(A) have killed (B) to kill (C) to be killed (D) being killed
2. We’re looking forward _______ the photo exhibition.
(A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting
3. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
(A) to do (B) doing (C) with (D) to be doing
4. There was terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of light.
(A) followed (B) following (C) to be followed (D) being followed
5. The murderer was brought in , with his hands ________ behind his back.
(A) being tied (B) having tied (C) to be tied (D) tied
6. –The light in the office is still on.
--Oh, I forgot ______.
(A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off
7. How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden?
(A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking
8. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
(A) open (B) opening (C) having opened (D) opened
9. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.
(A) to invent (B) inventing (C) to have invented (D) having
10. On a _______ morning the little match girl was found _______ at the corner of the street.
(A) freezing; freezing (B) freezing; frozen (C) frozen; frozen (D) frozen; freezing
11. We went in and found the room_________.
(A) poorly furnished (B) poor furniture (C) well furnishing (D) to be furnished badly
12. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
(A) is (B) being (C) have been (D) to be
13. In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.
(A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living
14. He likes _________ , but he doesn’t like _______ today because it is too cold.
(A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming
(C) to swim; swimming (D) swimming; to swim
15. Since he doesn’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again.
(A) in talking (B) talking (C) to talk (D) of talk
16. Have you any objection to __________ to Beijing by air?
(A) be going (B) going (C) go (D) went
17. We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.
(A) to say; to see(B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing
18. ________ the book, the writer tried _______ a publisher.
(A) Finishing; finding (B) Having finished; to find
(C) To finish; to find (D) Being finished; finding
19. He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.
(A) push (B) to push (C) pushed (D) pushing
20. If you want a letter ________, you must kept in mind several rules while________.
(A) written; written (B) well written; writing
(C) well writing; writing (D) well written; written
21.________ from the hill, the little village looks more beautiful.
(A) To see (B) Being seen (C) Seeing (D) Seen
22.The police caught the thief _________ the book.
(A) steal (B) to steal (C) stealing (D) stole
23.“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ________ up this morning.”
(A) to get (B) get (C) got (D) getting
24.I won’t pay 35 dollars for the coat; it’s not worth_________.
(A) all that much (B) that much (C) that all much (D) much all that
25.The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
(A) having known (B) knowing (C) being known (D) know
26.The man was seen _______ down and the driver driving away.
(A) knock (B) be knocked (C) knocked (D) having knocked
27.Seceral girl s ________ towards the playground at about nine o’clock.
(A) were seen run (B) saw running
(C) were seen running (D) have been seen running
28.She is often heard _______ English aloud in the morning.
(A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D) to be reading
29.I got a letter from Patricia this morning, ________ that she’s expecting another baby.
(A) saying (B) writing (C) telling (D) speaking
30.The servant went upstairs. Soon he returned and asked_______.
(A) Jone to follow him (B) Jone follow him (C) Jone followed him (D) Jone follows him
31.The teacher doesn’t permit _________ in class.
(A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to have a smoke
32.________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
(A) The mayor will attend (B) The mayor to attend
(C) The mayor attending (D) The mayor’s attending
33.You r hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ tomorrow.
(A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done
34.The child pretended _________ to what his mother was saying.
(A) to be not listening (B) not listening (C) not to be listening (D) listening
35.______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.
(A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make
(C) Having written; to make (D) Having been written; making
36.“Do you all understand what I mean? I try to make me ________ by all of you.”
(A) understand (B) understood (C) to understand (D) understanding
37.New ways have been found to prevent the river_________.
(A) not to be polluted (B) against polluting (C) from polluting (D) from being polluted
38.Having been delayed by heavy snow,_________.
(A) they arrived late
(B) it is impossible for them to arrive on time
(C) it led to them being late
(D) their friend thought that they would be late
39.________ , I couldn’t enter the room.
(A) To lose my key (B) My key has lost
(C) My key to be lost (D) My key having been lost
40.I intended _______ that year, but my mother suddenly fell ill.
(A) to go abroad (B) having gone abroad
(C) to have gone abroad (D) going abroad
41.He has no choice but ________ to see him.
(A) to go (B) go (C) going (D) goes
42._________ him do this job by himself?
(A) Why not let (B) Why don’t let(C) Why not to let (D) Why you not to let
43.He moved away from his parents and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.
(A) too much to (B) very much to (C) much so as to (D) enough to
44. ________ the weather was going to take a turn for the worse, we decided to stay at home.
(A) But that (B) As for (C) Seeing that (D) As to
45.I don’t like _______ with me a bout religion.
(A) them joking (B) their joke (C) that they joke (D) them joke
46.When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help _______ your shoes wet.
(A) get (B) to get (C) but get (D) but getting
47.“Would you join us in the game this afternoon?”
“Oh. I ________ but I but an appointment.”
(A) would love to so (B) would love it (C) would love to (D) would love to do
48.To succeed in a difficult task, _________.
(A) one needs to be persistent (B) persistence is need
(C) you need be a persistent person (D) persistence is what one needs
49.There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.
(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waited
50.He finds himself _______ by too many phone calls every day.
(A) troubling (B) troubled (C) to be troubled (D) that I should say
新思维综合英语第一册 How to talk about a foreign language 如何谈论一门外语 How to talk about one’s family 如何谈论家庭 How to talk about events in the past如何谈论过去的事情 How to talk about how you met someone如何谈论与别人相识的经过 Luke Taylor and Maya Winston are talking about their families. 1.How does Luke know that Koziol is Polish? __Luke’s wife is Polish,and Luke’s spent some time in Poland. So he should be able to speak a little Polish or at least recognize the Polish sound. 2.How did Luke get to know his wife? __She studied in his English class in the States. 3. How is Luke’s wife,Stenia’s English now? How did she
achieve that? __She speaks English almost perfectly now.She worked so hard on her English(while she was learning English). 4. Where are Maya’s relatives now?What language do Maya’s parents speak at home? ___They are all living in the States now.Maya’s parents speak English now because in the dialogue,Maya says that her father used to speak Polish,and her mother forgot all other languages since she learned English. （所以他们家就说英语了。） What an unusual necklace!是个感叹句，What a …后边一般跟名词性短语。 如：What an interesting story(it is)!这个故事多有趣呀！What a splendid performance! 演出多精彩啊！ Stand for代表，表示。如：What does“K”stand for? K 的意 思是什么？PE stands for physical education. PE 表示体育课的意思。 在西方国家里，女孩子长大结婚后一般要改用丈夫的姓氏，Maiden name指女孩结婚前所用的姓。 The States(S大写)，指the United States. 口语中，人们谈起美国时，用得更多的是the States 或America, 来代替the USA.
Unit Two Optimism and Positive Thinking Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ■ Working with Words and Expressions 1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: positive startled perspective harden shape address crises curse incredible 10) conversely 11) issue 12) response 13) prior 14) rare 15) accomplish 2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ■ Answers: get the hang of have lived through makes a difference have no idea concerned with slipped over ran into in reverse mull over ■ I ncreasing Your Word Power 1. D ecide whether “do ”, “make ”or “take ”is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Change the verb form where necessary. ■ A nswers: does make take do make Take done taken making ))))))))) ))))))))) ))))))))) 10) took
新思维综合英语1模拟试题三 Vocabulary and Structure： Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read, "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore, you should choose D. 1．Hey, you haven't changed these years. A.a bit B.a few C.bit D.little 2．The common cold is the most of all illnesses. A.consequent B.frequent C.sequent D.subsequent 3．This lobster tastes funny. A.all kinds of B.kind of C.a kind of D.kind 4．I don't want to you. I call you just for greeting. A.disturb B.hurt C.interrupt D.break 5．How does this sound? “Sunny one-bedroom near, centrally located …” A.transmission B.transportation C.transition D.transfer 6．Some doctors suggest that you large amount of vitamins at the beginning of getting cold. A.take
The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions 2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is...related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid... of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. Adverbs Adjectives efficiently efficient particularly particular fluently fluent quickly quick cheaply cheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurous finally final steadily steady slowly slow solemnly solemn really real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly exact 4. No Mistake especial→ especially necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake easily → easy No Mistake individually → individual much → many high → highly apparently → apparent remarkably → remarkable probable → probably No Mistake (III) Grammar Task 1: (1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can't (7) should would (8) must Task 2: (1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. (4) To write well, a person must read good books. (IV) Cloze
《综合英语》1教学大纲 一、课程说明 1.课程代码：1510112 2.课程中文名称：现代大学英语精读1 3.总学时数：64 4.学分：3 5.适用专业：英语本科专业一年级学生 7.先修课程：无 6.本课程的性质、地位、作用及要达到的培养目标： 本课程是英语专业学生必修的一门专业课。通过对学生英语阅读能力的培养而夯实学生的基础知识和语法及写作等多个方面的能力。 该课程的教学要在一个学期内完成。课程的特点是以课本为基础，进行全面拓展，并以培养学生的阅读能力为主要目的，使学生通过课文及相关的课外知识的学习，或课文中语法的应用，或文中的独特语言结构的研究，或文章的翻译技巧的归纳总结，获得可以进行相关英语读物的独立阅读能力。并能通过该门课程的学习和锻炼，对英文的整体鉴赏能力和把握能力得到进一步的提高。 二、教学基本要求 1.本课程的目的、任务 综合英语课是整个专业课中的重中之重，贯穿着整个英语教学。教材内容及教学方法直接影响着其他课程的顺利进行，本课程以培养英语专业的学生英语阅读综合能力为宗旨，是英语专业低年级的一门学科基础课程，也是英语专业基础阶段全面培养和提高学生语言能力和交际能力的一门必修课程，其主要目的在于培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。本课程主要通过语言基础训练与篇章讲解分析，使学生逐步提高语篇阅读理解能力，了解英语各种文体的表达方式和特点，扩大词汇量和熟悉英语常用句型，从听、说、读、写、译五个方面对学生进行全面的语言基本技能训练，具备基本的口头与笔头表达能力，为学生以后的独立学习和进一步深造打下良好的基础。 2.本课程的教学要求 （1）形成牢固的知识基础，奠定正确的阅读技法、基础知识、语法、句法和
五年级科学·下册答案 沉和浮 第1课 我会填 1. 下沉 2. 上浮 3. 容易浮、容易沉 4. 下沉、上浮 5.重 我判断1-5 ×××√√ 我会选 1.A 2.A 3.AC 4.A 5.C 第2课 我会填 1. 体积、密度 2. 重、体积小 3. 潜水艇 4. 控制其他因素不变 5. 相同材料的物体、重量、体积 6. 潜水艇、浮力原理 7. 漂浮 我判断1-5 √×√√× 我会选1-4 AAAB 第3课 我会填 1. 排开的水量 2. 量杯 3. 排开的水量 4.它受到的浮力大于自身重力，即排开水的质量大于自身质量 5. 物体在水中排开水的体积、排开的水量 6.浸在流体中的物体（全部或部分）受到竖直向上的浮力，其大小等于物体所排开流体的重力 7. 浸入水中的越大、装载量 我判断1-5 ×√√√√6-7 ×× 我会选1-6 AABAAA 第4课 我会填 1. 水面上 2. 浮、随之增大 3. 越大 4. 独木舟 5. 科学、技术 6. 伟大发明、水面上 7. 准备、制作、改进和完成 我判断1-5 √×××× 我会选1-3 CAC 第5课 我会填 1. 向上的力、浮力 2. 重力、与重力相反垂直向上 3. 不同 4. 体积 5. 上浮、等于 6. 重量、体积 7. 上表面积、下表面积、浮力、弹簧测力计 8. 浮力9. 浮力、重力、相反 我判断1-6 √××√×× 1
五年级科学·下册答案 我会选1-4 ABAC 第6课 我会填 1. 上表面积、下表面积、浮力、弹簧测力计 2. 体积 3. 小于 4. 下沉、大于 5. 重量、浮力 6. 液体密度 7. 一定浓度 8. 不同、不同、上浮、下沉9. 同体积、重、下沉、同体积、轻、漂浮我判断1-5 ×√×√√ 我会选1-4 CBCA 第7课 我会填 1. 上浮、下沉 2. 浮沉 3. 加热液滴、调制液体 4. 不同 5. 下沉、上浮、小 6. 小于 7. 约旦、巴勒斯坦、死海、六七8. 体积 我判断1-5 √×√×√6-8 ××× 我会选1-3 CBA 第8课 我会填 1. 不同 2. 下沉漂浮 3. 下沉漂浮 4. 比重计 5. 浮力重力 6. 糖浆 7. 酒精盐水8. 比重计 我判断1-5 ××√×√6-7 √× 我会选1-4 BCBA 单元测试题（一） 一、1. 自由发挥即可 2. 浮力 3. 重量、体积 4. 自由发挥即可 二、1-5 √√××√6-10 √×√√√ 三、1-5 CBCAA 6-10 BCBAB 热 第1课 我会填 1. 自由发挥即可 2. 温度计 3. 凉的、热的 4. 热起来 5. 并不是衣服、增加了热量 6. 能量、热量 7. 摩擦、能量、热量我判断1-5 √√√√× 2
Unit1 Working with words and expressions 1. 2. cloze Translation
Answers to Unit 2 Book 4 Unit Two Man and Technology Words in Action Working with Words and Expressions 1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) rough 2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at work Increasing Your Word Power 1. Adjectives Nouns Adjectives
Nouns 1) technological technology 6) luxurious luxury 2) eternal eternity 7) leisurely leisure 3) miraculous miracle 8) subjective subject 4) relevant relevance 9) prosperous prosperity 5) analytical Analysis 10) innovative innovation 2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral 7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) multinational 1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire 4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera
如何从托福小白到大白(●—●) 托福分手大师 二零一五年叁月
大师想说话： 最近《超能陆战队》了，然后“暖男”大白也了，大师也希望你能找到专属于你的大白，陪伴你走过艰辛的托福备考路程。一路有你，一路有大师。^_^ 这篇文章是大师花时间写的，所以，也希望你能认真看完，你肯定会有收获的。 针对的对象是：对托福考试零认知，或者刚刚开始背单词，又或者你被论坛五花八门的资料贴搞得头大，被培训机构天花乱坠的保分广告砸晕。 大师想说的话都在这里了，很多内容可能毁你三观，但是希望你能客观地去思考，当然，大师说的你也可以不同意，只要你能说出理由，欢迎跟大师讨论！ 入门篇： “单词背什么，怎么背” 首先声明，积累单词最有效的方法一定是通过长期的阅读积累，但为了短期的考试需求，我们不得不退而求其次，选择短期突击的方法。出于应试目的的背单词应该是高频率重复，单次消耗时间短，重复次数多，利用碎片时间背。 单词书选择： 大师推荐： 如果你喜欢纸质书：李笑来《新托福iBT词汇21天突破》+王玉梅《TOEFL 词汇》（两本都需用，单本词汇量太少）。 如果你能习惯电子版或者网页、app背单词：朗播词汇（网页＋APP），全部词汇来自真题。 免费下载pdf：https://www.doczj.com/doc/53302443.html,/Information/Download/Files/3；（你也可以自己转成word版打印） 你看到这，可能会有两个疑问： 1.大师为啥推荐朗播词汇？ 大师明确告诉你，词汇书没有一本权威的，只是一定要弄清词源，单词书应该选择选词准确的，来源于考试真题是唯一选词标准。市面上大多数词汇书都是作者yy出来的，红宝书也不例外。 2.朗播词汇跟乐词、扇贝、百词斩有啥优势？
一、课程性质及定位 本课程是应用英语和商务英语专业的一门岗位素质课，属于A类课程。本课程是应用、商务英语专业的专业基础课，也是英语专业基础阶段的综合技能课。它旨在发展学生听、说、读、写等语言单项技能的课程相辅相成，使学生在得到语言技能的分项训练的同时，得到全面、严格的听、说、读、写、译等语言基本技能的整合性训练，达到对英语基础语法和基本词汇的熟练掌握和正确运用，各种语言技能协调发展，从而获得语言实际运用的能力；它还致力于使学生通过阅读和语言材料的课堂讲解分析，打开独立思考的空间，使他们的批判思维能力得到发展，人文知识得到增长，人文素养得到提高，为进入高年级的专业知识课程和相关专业知识课程的学习打下扎实的专业基础。 二、本课程教学目标与任务 通过本课程的学习，学生应能掌握全面严格的基本语言技能。本课程的目的在于传授英语基础知识，对学生进行全面的、严格的基本技能训练，以精读课文为重点引导学生扎实掌握英语基础知识及常用语法知识，掌握相当的词汇量，培养学生正确的学习方法、较强的逻辑思维能力和独立工作能力，丰富学生的英美社会文化知识，增强学生对文化差异的敏感性，为学生学习高年级专业课程打下扎实的基础。 在具体的教学过程中，本课程秉承实用为主、够用为度的原则，一方面通过对精选的语言材料进行详细的讲解和分析，系统的向学生传授语音、词汇、语法、修辞和篇章等英语语言基础知识；另一方面，通过较多的师生互动和课内外练习，培养和提高学生听、说、读、写、译等方面的技能；此外，还应在整个教学过程中注意培养学生跨文化交际的能力和对英语语言学习的兴趣。同时使学生通过两年的综合英语学习，最终达到大学英语四、六级水平。 三、先修及后续课程 无 四、本课程教学内容及基本要求 Unit 1 Education 1. read what Bill Gates says about education 2. build up the students’ vocabulary relating to campus life 3. learn something from an ancient Greek educator 4. study different types of nouns 5. write an introduction of oneself Students are required to master: the plural form of nouns, the skill of self introduction, words and phrases concerning education. Unit 2 Friendship 1. read two stories about friendship 2. learn some frequently-used words and phrases to do with making friends 3. get to know different types of pronouns 4. write a personal letter to a pen-friend Students are required to master: different types of pronouns, words and phrases concerning making friends, the skill of writing a personal letter.
综合教程1 unit1 anguish n. 痛苦；苦恼vt. 使极度痛苦 vi. 感到极度的痛苦 beloved n. 心爱的人；亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的；挚爱的 breathing n. 呼吸；瞬间；微风 adj. 呼吸的；逼真的 v. 呼吸（breathe的现在分词） confront vt. 面对；遭遇；比较 conspicuously adv. 显著地，明显地；超群地，惹人注目地 evil n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸 adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的 gracefully adv. 优雅地；温文地 gravely adv. 严重地；严肃地；严峻地；沉重地 haven n. 港口；避难所，安息所 vt. 为……提供避难处；安置……于港中 hoarse adj. 嘶哑的 kneel vi. 跪下，跪 note n. 笔记；音符；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子vt. 注意；记录；注解part n. 部分；角色；零件adj. 部分的 vt. 分离；分配；分开adv. 部分地 vi. 断裂；分手 porch n. 门廊；走廊 rest n. 休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架vt. 使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于vi. 休息；静止；依赖；安置 rosebush n. 蔷薇丛；玫瑰丛；灌木 shudder n. 发抖；战栗；震动 vi. 发抖；战栗 summon vt. 召唤；召集；鼓起；振作 bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来 give in v. 屈服；让步；交上 hand in hand 手拉手地；联合 have sth. in common 有共同之处 laughter and tears lock sth. away through one’s tears well up 涌出；流露；萌发
人人都能用英语读书笔记 关键在于“用”，以“熟悉”代替“钻研”。开场白 1、大脑是可塑的，成年人是可以学习第二语言的理论基础。 Taub 教授CI 疗法的成功首先证明区域论是错误的（至少不是完全正确的）——大脑可以重新组织自己；其次证明大脑自始至终都是可塑的，甚至可以重组——即，用一个新的脑图完成原本由受损的脑图完成的功能；最后证明的也是最重要的：脑图之间存在着相互竞争——所以，为了治好受损的右臂，要先把未受损的左臂给限制住。如果不把未受损的左臂给限制住的话，那么左臂的脑图将永远处于优势，进而，使得大脑对已经受损的右臂产生“习得之弃用”（Learned Nonuse） 这最后一条可以用来清楚地解释原本用“关键期论”错误地解释的现象：为什么成年后学习第二语言显得更为困难？ 成年之后，第二语言学习显得更为困难的原因并不在于关键期论所说的“此后大脑不再可塑”，而实际上在于这是第二语言所使用的脑图要与已经形成强大势力的母语脑图竞争——当然越来越难。然而，恰恰是这样的认识给了人们希望。目前，有很多教育学家开始提倡“浸泡式学习”，有一定的依据，也有相当的效果。所谓“浸泡式学习”，就是在特定的时间、特 定的环境里，强迫学生只使用第二语言，禁止使用母语，进而刺激大脑加速构建新的脑图。风靡全球的罗赛塔石碑语言学习软体（Rosetta Stone9）就是基于这个原理开发出来的。 对于第二语言习得者来说，最直观、最有意义的好消息是：1) 什么时候开始学都不晚；2) 只要方法得当，并加以时日，一定能学好。在学习这件事儿是，相信自己一定能学好，并不一定保证真的能够学好；但是，反过来，如果相信自己不可能学好，那最终真的就不可能学好。所谓“自证预言”（Self-fulfilling prophecy10）就是这样，总是在负面起作用。事实上，“语言习得关键期”之说四十多年来在全球造成了难以估计的恶果，不计其数的人在不经意之间把“假说”当成了“定论”，相信自己不可能学好，进而成为“自证预言”注定的受害者。“我没天分”、“我就学不好”、“英语太难了”之类的话，甚至这类的念头，其实都是强大的诅咒。 2、短期内学好英语对一个正常的人来说是一个可行的目标。 我们衡量一个目标是否现实，有一个特别简单而又朴实的判断标准——“有没有人成功过？”如果答案为真，为了确定那不是小概率事件，还可以进一步问“是不是有很多人成功？”如果这次的答案还为真，那么这就是个现实可行的目标。习得第二语言就是这样一个现实而又可行的目标。 进而，习得第二语言本质上来看，相对于其他任何领域都更多依赖积累，更少依赖天分的学科。对大多数人来说，语言只是工具；学习语言几乎无需创意，因为它只是最终用来表达创意的东西而已。学一门外语理论上来讲应该比学计算机容易多了：计算机技术总是日新月异，每个领域都有更高更陡峭的学习曲线；而学外语则不同，它是越学越简单的东西，语法知识总有一天可以学完，单词总有一天不用再背，而不停地读书，实际上已经不是在学习英语了，而是在享用工具。
综合教程第1册 Unit 1 I. Dictation Throughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. / Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the economic burdens of life / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency. Unit 2 Children learn almost nothing from television, / and the more they watch, / the less they remember. / They regard television purely as entertainment, / resent programs that make demands on them / and are surprised that anybody should take the medium seriously. / Far from being over-excited by programs, / they are mildly bored with the whole thing. / These are the main conclusions from a new study of children and television. / Its author confirms / that the modern child is a dedicated viewer. / The study suggests / that there is little point in the television company’s attempts / to isolate adult viewing in the later hours. / More than a third of the children regularly watched their programs after 9 . / All 11-year-olds had watched programs after midnight. Unit 3: I. Dictation Mother's Day is celebrated / on the second Sunday in May. / On this occasion, / Mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts / from her husband and children. / For most mothers, / the rarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / Often, / families honor Mother / by taking her out for dinner. / In some households / the husband and children / take over meal preparations / so that Mom can spend a whole day / away from the kitchen. / Serving her breakfast in bed / is another family ritual. / Later in the day, / parents may take their children / to visit their grandparents. / Flowers are an important part of the day. / Mothers are often given corsages / for the occasion, / particularly if they are elderly. Unit 4 Dictation In order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out. It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have thoroughly understood it. / It matters not what you try to think of, / but when you once try to think of a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have done it thoroughly and well. If another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred efforts. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, / you will use a thousand. Unit 5: In order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out.
主讲：朱明 高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师 高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员 高级技能专业教师 综合英语2Unit8 语法知识点及综合练习 had better表示"最好" had better 相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。 had better do sth had better not do sth It is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat.She'd better not play with the dog. had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果，意为"本来最好"。 You had better have come earlier. 不定式作补语 1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) advise，allow，appoint，believe，cause，challenge，command，compel，consider，declare，drive，enable，encourage，find，forbid，force，guess，hire，imagine，impel，induce，inform，instruct，invite，judge，know，like，order，permit，persuade，remind，report，request，require，select，send，state，suppose，tell，think，train，trust，understand，urge，warn 例句：a.Father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 b.We believe him to be guilty.我们相信他是有罪的。 Find 的特殊用法： Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。 I found him lying on the ground.I found it important to learn. I found that to learn English is important. 典型例题:The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。 2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称),discover, fancy(设想),feel，find,guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。 典型例题Charles Babbage is generally considered___ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。此句只说明发明这一个事实，
Nature nurtures mankind unselfishly with its rich resources. Yet, man is so carried away in his transformation of nature that he is unaware that it also has limitations and needs constant care. Now worn by the excessive demands of mankind, nature is unable to maintain the ecological balance needed. Humanity is faced with the problem of how to stop, or at least to moderate, the destruction of Mother Nature. T Man in the Realm of Nature Alexander Spirkin The text is downloaded from the website: close 1RT Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are constantly surrounded by it and interact with it. Man is constantly aware of the influence of nature in the form of the air he breathes, the water he drinks, and the food he eats. We are connected with nature by "blood" ties and we cannot live outside nature. 人在自然界 亚历山大·斯伯金 人类生活在大自然的王国里。他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。close 2RT Man is not only a dweller in nature, he also transforms it. Humanity converts nature's wealth into the means of the cultural, historical life of society. Man has subdued and disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve the interests of society. Not only has man transferred various species of plants and animals to different climatic conditions, he has also changed the shape and climate of his environment and transformed plants and animals. 人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。close 3RT As society develops, man tends to become less dependent on nature directly, while indirectly his dependence grows. Our distant