新思维综合英语第一册第四单元参考讲义
2008-03-19 17:51
Lesson 27. I guess my mind was somewhere else.
Laura and Chuck are having something to eat after seeing a movie. They talk about Chuck’s job interview.
Focus questions and answers:
1. Where do you think the dialogue takes place?
1. Most probably in a restaurant.
2. Why was Chuck’s mind somewhere else?
2. He was thinking about the interview.
3. Why was Chuck anxious?
3. he was anxious to know the interview result, and of course he wanted to get the job. Language points in the dialogue:
You were thinking about the interview again, weren’t you? Think about, 考虑，思考。We have to think about whether we should buy the car.我们得认真考虑一下买不买车。I’m thinking about the plan for our tour.我在考虑我们的旅行计划。这句话里的Weren’t you？是个附加疑问句。在这样的句子里，一般来说，前面需要有个陈述句。如果陈述句用肯定句，附加疑问句就用否定式疑问句。如果陈述句用否定句，附加疑问句就用肯定式疑问句。如：
You’ve been to the Great Wall, haven’t you?
He’s not going to the party, is he?
但是，有时也有例外。如：
She telephoned her brother, did she? （用来表示惊讶、确认等。）
使用附加疑问句时，不仅要注意前后肯定与否定的关系，还要注意助动词和时态的一致性问题。比如，如果前边的句子用现在完成时，附加疑问句就需要用 have 或haven’t；如果前边的句子用带有 will 的一般将来时，附加疑问句就需要用 will 或won’t 等等。
Get sth out of one’s mind 摆脱思想中的困扰。如：
He was terribly lost in that experience for quite some time, and finally he got it out of his mind when he moved to a new place. 他很长时间一直沉浸在那次可怕的经历中不能自拔，直到后来搬到一个新地方后才得以摆脱出来。
Figure out 理解，弄清楚，解决。She hasn’t figured out what she’s going to do next. 她还没有弄清楚接下来她将做什么。He has figured out all the possibilities before he does it. 他事前已经弄清楚了所有的可能性。
Anxious to do sth 迫不及待想做某事。She is so anxious to visit Beijing next week because it is her first visit there.
Make a / the decision 做出决定，确定。Who made the decision to go there?是谁决定去那儿的？I think I’ve made a wrong decision to buy this big house.我想我决定买这座大房子是错误的。
Relax 放松，松弛。Let’s stop working and relax for an ho ur. 别干了，我们休息一小时吧。
Lesson 29 The first Americans.
Focus questions:
1．Why did Columbus call people already living in America “Indians” when he landed there?
2. How did the ancestors of these people come to America?
3. What technique do scientists use to decide the age of the remains of the ancient bodies or artifacts?
4. What are causing excitement and controversy among experts?
5. What did scientists find in Chili?
6. What is the most controversial finding in Brazil?
Language Points in the Reading Text:
Scientists disagree on the date. 科学家在日期上没有达成一致。Agree / disagree on sth 在某方面意见（不）一致，（不）同意。介词用on. Finally we agreed on the route for climbing the hill. 最后我们就爬山路线达成了一致意见。学习时注意这个短语跟agree / disagree with sb / sth 的区别。Agree / disagree with sb / sth（不）同意某人说的话或者看法；与某人意见不一致。I disagree with much of what he says. 我不同意他说的很多话。My brother agrees with me in most of the issues we discuss. 在讨论问
题时，我弟弟大多同意我的看法。
Original 原有的，原始的，初始的；新颖的，有创造性的。It is said no one can remember the original state of the building. 据说，没有人能回忆起那座楼本来的样子了。This is the most original story I’ve ever read. 这是我读过的最新颖的故事了。Arrive in 到达某一地方、城市（比较大的地方），如：It was raining when we arrived in Guangzhou. 而arrive at 的意思是“到达一个具体的小的地点”，如： He arrived at his hotel soon after midnight. Arrive at 还表示经过努力达成协议、决定、或达到某种程度。It took us several hours to arrive at a decision. 我们花费了好几个小时才终于达成决议。
在When Columbus “discovered” America in 1492, he found people already living there.这句话里，discover 用了引号，原因是什么呢？discover 这个词的意思是，发现原来没有被人所知道或了解的事情或情况。Discover 不同于 find, 后者的意思是，找到，发现，是一般意义上的看见或找到，被找到的东西本来就是存在的。在哥伦布发现新大陆的时候美洲这块大陆已经是存在的，而且有人居住，所以并不是他第一个发现这个地方的。Find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事。When I entered the room, I found him watching TV. 我进入房间的时候，看见他正在看电视。
Thinking he had landed in the East Indies, he called these people “Indians”. 前半句话Thinking he had landed in the East Indies 是个–ing 分词短语，做he called these people “Indians” 的原因状语。
Stretching from the top of North America to the tip of South America were many different groups…是个倒装句，动词谓语是 were, 主语是 many different groups. 用来强调“不同的种族部落由北到南散布在美洲大陆”的这个事实。
Migrate 迁移，移往。Migrate from one place to another 从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。如：They had to migrate to this new land because of the terrible flood in the fifties. 由于五十年代的那场可怕的洪水他们被迫迁移到了这片土地。
The northern half of the earth was covered in ice. 北半球被冰雪覆盖。有时，我们也用 be covered with 来表示“长有很多，覆盖着很多……”如：The next morning when I woke up, I found the trees were all covered with beautiful snow. 早上醒来的时候，我发现树上挂满了美丽的雪。
Experts believe that people from Siberia followed the animals that they hunted and traveled to Alaska over land that is now a 50-mile body of water called the Bering Strait. 这句话里有两个 that 引导的定语从句，分别修饰前面的the animals 和 land 这两个名词。过去分词短语called the Bering Strait 作 body of water 的定语，body 在这里指大面积的水域。在上万年前，亚洲和美洲大
Look for 寻找，探询，查找。– What are you doing? –I’m looking for my keys.
Remain 做动词时意思是“遗留；继续，保持”，而做名词时只有 remains 复数形式，意思是“遗留物；遗迹；残骸”。The remains of a meal 残羹剩饭。
Along with bones from humans and animals, they uncover pieces of pottery, tools, and even the remains of campfires. 这里，along with 是什么意思呢？这句话的意思是，他们发现人和动物遗骨的同时，还发现了瓷器、工具，甚至篝火的的残迹。Along with 与……一起，同时，表示两件事情同时发生，或跟别的事物一起存在。
Date 做名词时意思是“日期；年代”，如：What’s the date today? 还可以做动词，意思是“加日期于；鉴定古物等的年代”，如：Don’t forget to date your letters. 别忘记给你的信加日期。课文里的radiocarbon dating 指放射性碳元素确定年代技术。这篇文章稍后还有 date back 这个短语，意思是“追溯到某个时候”，如：This is a long story. It dates back to 26 years ago. 这是一个比较久远的故事了，还得追溯到26年前。
Figure out = work out 美语非正式语体，理解、弄清楚、确定、解决。She hasn’t figured out what she is going to do about it. 她还没有弄清楚自己该怎么办呢。These discoveries are causing a lot of excitement and controversy among experts. 这句话是什么意思呢？Excitement 兴奋，激动。Controversy 长期的争论、争议。Controversial 是形容词形式，有争议的，引起争议的。你看这句话这样翻译好吗？这些发现引起了专家们浓厚的兴趣和激烈的争议。Cause, （动词）引起，引发。What do you think caused the problem? 做名词时cause 的意思是“原因”，如：They are trying to find out the cause of the power cut.他们在争取找出停电的原因。
Well-preserved 保存完好的，指什么东西存放时保护得比较好。These paintings have been well-preserved, and they still look so vivid and lively. 这些绘画保存得非常好，看上去还是那么形象生动。英语中经常有这种有一个副词和一个过去分词构成的复合形容词，如：newly-married 新婚的，newly-arrived新来的，新到货的，well-meant 善意的，well-organized结构合理的。
Similar to 与……相似的。This story is quite similar to the movie we saw last week.
Estimate 估计，估算，预测。It is estimated that the total value of the bookshop will be about 500,000 dollars. 据估算，这个书店的总价值大约五十万美元。
文章提到考古学家Guidon defends her finds and even comes up with a new idea … 在这句话里 defend 的意思是“为……辩护”，如：The minister defended himself in the House of Commons. 部长在下议院里为他自己做了辩护。He was determined to have his own lawyers to defend him. 他决心用自己的律师来为他做辩护。刚才这句话里的be determined to do sth, 意思是“下定决心做某事”。当表示“提/想出一个主意、计划
或方案”的时候，英语中经常用到一个词组 come up with, 如：It took him about a week to come up with this detailed plan, and he did a wonderful job. 他用了一个星期的时间提出这个细致的计划，干得真不错。
They may have traveled directly from Asia to South America in boats. 这句话里有情态动词 may + have done 这样的结构，这是表达什么含义呢？再举个例子：Look, there is ice everywhere! It must have been very cold last night. 这句话里也有个情态动词must + have done 这样的结构。从这两句话里你也许已经能够看出，这是表示对过去事情推测或猜测的一种表达法。May have done sth 表示“有可能发生 / 做了某事”，而must have done sth 表示“一定发生 / 做了某事”。
Answers to the focus questions:
1．Why di d Columbus call people already living in America “Indians” when he landed there?
When Columbus first landed there, he found there were already people living there. He thought he had landed in the East Indies, so he named these people “Indians”. But actually they were in different groups, each with its own name.
2. How did many scientists believe the ancestors of the people living in America come to America?
They believed that the ancestors of these people were from Siberia. People followed the animals they hunted and traveled to Alaska over the land. Bering strait was in the ancient days land.
3. What technique do scientists use to decide the age of the remains of the ancient bodies or artifacts?
Radiocarbon dating.放射形碳元素确定年代技术。They can determine the age of these bodies or artifacts by measuring the amount of radioactive carbon in them.
4. What are causing excitement and controversy among experts?
Archeologist Guidon has discovered clues at digs in both North and South America that lead her to believe that humans first migrated to the New World not 11,500 years ago, but much earlier – 20,000 or even 50,000 years ago. These discoveries are causing a lot of excitement and controversy among experts.
5. What did scientists find in Chili?
They found well-preserved artifacts (stone tools, wooden bowls, a human print, and the remains of a dwelling.
6. What is the most controversial finding in Brazil?
Archeologist Guidon found cave paintings dating back 12,000 years. She also uncovered charcoal from old campfires and stone tools that she believes are at least 30,000 and maybe more than 50,000 years old.
单元小结（Wrap-up tips for the unit）
How to talk about a foreign language 如何谈论外语
How to talk about one’s family 如何谈论家庭
How to talk about events in the past 如何谈论过去的事情
How to talk about how you met someone如何谈论与别人相识的经过
短语或词组：
stand for, 代表
be good at, 擅长……
as soon as, 一……就……
figure out, 计算出；弄明白
be anxious to do, 迫切地希望做某事
make a decision, 决定
disagree on, 在某方面持不同意见
arrive in / at, 到达（in表示比较大的地方，at 表示比较小的地点）
migrate from … to …,从一个地方搬迁（移民）到另一个地方
be covered in / with, 被……覆盖
date back, 追溯到（过去某时期）
at least, 至少
come up with, 想出，提到，提出
新思维综合英语第一册 How to talk about a foreign language 如何谈论一门外语 How to talk about one’s family 如何谈论家庭 How to talk about events in the past如何谈论过去的事情 How to talk about how you met someone如何谈论与别人相识的经过 Luke Taylor and Maya Winston are talking about their families. 1.How does Luke know that Koziol is Polish? __Luke’s wife is Polish,and Luke’s spent some time in Poland. So he should be able to speak a little Polish or at least recognize the Polish sound. 2.How did Luke get to know his wife? __She studied in his English class in the States. 3. How is Luke’s wife,Stenia’s English now? How did she
achieve that? __She speaks English almost perfectly now.She worked so hard on her English(while she was learning English). 4. Where are Maya’s relatives now?What language do Maya’s parents speak at home? ___They are all living in the States now.Maya’s parents speak English now because in the dialogue,Maya says that her father used to speak Polish,and her mother forgot all other languages since she learned English. （所以他们家就说英语了。） What an unusual necklace!是个感叹句，What a …后边一般跟名词性短语。 如：What an interesting story(it is)!这个故事多有趣呀！What a splendid performance! 演出多精彩啊！ Stand for代表，表示。如：What does“K”stand for? K 的意 思是什么？PE stands for physical education. PE 表示体育课的意思。 在西方国家里，女孩子长大结婚后一般要改用丈夫的姓氏，Maiden name指女孩结婚前所用的姓。 The States(S大写)，指the United States. 口语中，人们谈起美国时，用得更多的是the States 或America, 来代替the USA.
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料 I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20分。 II.Reading Comprehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。 III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。 IV.Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分 I. Use of English (10×2) Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ A. No, I couldn?t. B. Sorry, I don?t know. I?m new here. C. I couldn?t tell you. D. You can?t ask me. 2. — What day is today? — _____________. A. Today is March 24. B. Today is not bad. C. Today is sunny D. Today is Saturday 3. —How do you do? Glad to see you. — _________________________ A. How are you? Me too. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you. C. I am fine, thank you. And you? D. Nice, how are you? 4. —I?m sorry. Bob?s not in his office. — _________ A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that? C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me? 5. — How long have you lived in London? — __________. A. I moved here from Paris B. My whole life C. I?ve worked here for almost 10 years D. I?ve never traveled there 6. —Good night and thanks again.
词汇 1. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the __A___ secret to success, but relatively few have actually done it. a. elusive b. evasive c. illusory d. eloquent 2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a __C___ part of the company. a. visibility b. risible c. visible d. visibly 3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be at your __B___." a. dispose b. disposal c. disposing d. disposed 4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) __D___ feat of selflessness when they turned around to help an injured stranger. a. advantageous b. gorgeous c. outrageous d. courageous 5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive __A___. a. jewellery b. jewels c. jewelers d. jewelling 6. Her novel successfully __C___ an entire generation of young women to believe they could be whatever they wanted. a. emboldened b. embittered c. empowered d. embroidered 7. I'm not really a __B___ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me? a. flower b. follower c. fellow d. fallowing 8. We just moved into town so we're still a little __D___. a. unsettling b. settlers c. settled d. unsettled 9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to __B___ your disbelief toward the end. a. upend b. suspend c. depend d. misspend 10. Don't __A___ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win. a. underestimate b. overestimate c. estimate d. misestimate 11. As judge, I __A___ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters. a. preside b. reside c. presume d. resume 12. Please stay back! This is a __C___ area! a. constricted b. districted c. restricted d. unrestricted
新思维综合英语1模拟试题三 Vocabulary and Structure： Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read, "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore, you should choose D. 1．Hey, you haven't changed these years. A.a bit B.a few C.bit D.little 2．The common cold is the most of all illnesses. A.consequent B.frequent C.sequent D.subsequent 3．This lobster tastes funny. A.all kinds of B.kind of C.a kind of D.kind 4．I don't want to you. I call you just for greeting. A.disturb B.hurt C.interrupt D.break 5．How does this sound? “Sunny one-bedroom near, centrally located …” A.transmission B.transportation C.transition D.transfer 6．Some doctors suggest that you large amount of vitamins at the beginning of getting cold. A.take
综合英语2词型转换 １. Many foreign words and phrases have enriched the English language. (rich) ２. They were the most notable pioneers in translation. (note) ３. There is an overhead fan in his room. (head) ４. Some advertisements are misleading. (lead) ５. We should adopt effective measure to preserve the eyesight of the adolescents. (effect) 6. She was paying a big price for her stupidity. (stupid) 7. His performance in the sports meet was not good. (perform) 8. He was wounded in the brutal war. (brute) 9. They are busy with preparing for the evening gathering. (gather) 10. The animals grew restlessly as if in anticipation of an earthquake. (rest) 11. I think the tendency to give children many toys and clothes is quite common in American families. (tend) 12. The children will feel unloved if they don’t have the same playthings their friends have. (love) 13. It is unreasonable for children to ask their parents for too many things. (reason) 14. You can judge his feeling from his facial expressions. (face) 15. He left the house without my awareness. (aware) 16. Hughie thought the model should have a percentage. (percent) 17. Now he was unemployed and stayed at home. (employ) 18. He was a man with great wealth. (wealthy) 19. In the relationship with others, you will notice some annoying habits. (annoy) 20. For some people, it may take several days to readjust, depending on the length of time they were away. (adjust) 21. The plan was set up to give expert advice to first time house buyers. (advise)
《综合英语》1教学大纲 一、课程说明 1.课程代码：1510112 2.课程中文名称：现代大学英语精读1 3.总学时数：64 4.学分：3 5.适用专业：英语本科专业一年级学生 7.先修课程：无 6.本课程的性质、地位、作用及要达到的培养目标： 本课程是英语专业学生必修的一门专业课。通过对学生英语阅读能力的培养而夯实学生的基础知识和语法及写作等多个方面的能力。 该课程的教学要在一个学期内完成。课程的特点是以课本为基础，进行全面拓展，并以培养学生的阅读能力为主要目的，使学生通过课文及相关的课外知识的学习，或课文中语法的应用，或文中的独特语言结构的研究，或文章的翻译技巧的归纳总结，获得可以进行相关英语读物的独立阅读能力。并能通过该门课程的学习和锻炼，对英文的整体鉴赏能力和把握能力得到进一步的提高。 二、教学基本要求 1.本课程的目的、任务 综合英语课是整个专业课中的重中之重，贯穿着整个英语教学。教材内容及教学方法直接影响着其他课程的顺利进行，本课程以培养英语专业的学生英语阅读综合能力为宗旨，是英语专业低年级的一门学科基础课程，也是英语专业基础阶段全面培养和提高学生语言能力和交际能力的一门必修课程，其主要目的在于培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力。本课程主要通过语言基础训练与篇章讲解分析，使学生逐步提高语篇阅读理解能力，了解英语各种文体的表达方式和特点，扩大词汇量和熟悉英语常用句型，从听、说、读、写、译五个方面对学生进行全面的语言基本技能训练，具备基本的口头与笔头表达能力，为学生以后的独立学习和进一步深造打下良好的基础。 2.本课程的教学要求 （1）形成牢固的知识基础，奠定正确的阅读技法、基础知识、语法、句法和
英语总复习虚拟语气综合分类解析(1) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright. A．am B．are C．be D．were 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气 点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况： 表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。 3．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反
一、课程性质及定位 本课程是应用英语和商务英语专业的一门岗位素质课，属于A类课程。本课程是应用、商务英语专业的专业基础课，也是英语专业基础阶段的综合技能课。它旨在发展学生听、说、读、写等语言单项技能的课程相辅相成，使学生在得到语言技能的分项训练的同时，得到全面、严格的听、说、读、写、译等语言基本技能的整合性训练，达到对英语基础语法和基本词汇的熟练掌握和正确运用，各种语言技能协调发展，从而获得语言实际运用的能力；它还致力于使学生通过阅读和语言材料的课堂讲解分析，打开独立思考的空间，使他们的批判思维能力得到发展，人文知识得到增长，人文素养得到提高，为进入高年级的专业知识课程和相关专业知识课程的学习打下扎实的专业基础。 二、本课程教学目标与任务 通过本课程的学习，学生应能掌握全面严格的基本语言技能。本课程的目的在于传授英语基础知识，对学生进行全面的、严格的基本技能训练，以精读课文为重点引导学生扎实掌握英语基础知识及常用语法知识，掌握相当的词汇量，培养学生正确的学习方法、较强的逻辑思维能力和独立工作能力，丰富学生的英美社会文化知识，增强学生对文化差异的敏感性，为学生学习高年级专业课程打下扎实的基础。 在具体的教学过程中，本课程秉承实用为主、够用为度的原则，一方面通过对精选的语言材料进行详细的讲解和分析，系统的向学生传授语音、词汇、语法、修辞和篇章等英语语言基础知识；另一方面，通过较多的师生互动和课内外练习，培养和提高学生听、说、读、写、译等方面的技能；此外，还应在整个教学过程中注意培养学生跨文化交际的能力和对英语语言学习的兴趣。同时使学生通过两年的综合英语学习，最终达到大学英语四、六级水平。 三、先修及后续课程 无 四、本课程教学内容及基本要求 Unit 1 Education 1. read what Bill Gates says about education 2. build up the students’ vocabulary relating to campus life 3. learn something from an ancient Greek educator 4. study different types of nouns 5. write an introduction of oneself Students are required to master: the plural form of nouns, the skill of self introduction, words and phrases concerning education. Unit 2 Friendship 1. read two stories about friendship 2. learn some frequently-used words and phrases to do with making friends 3. get to know different types of pronouns 4. write a personal letter to a pen-friend Students are required to master: different types of pronouns, words and phrases concerning making friends, the skill of writing a personal letter.
《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料 I. Use of English 1. — Write to me when you get home. — OK, I _______. A) must B) should C) will D) can 2. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work. ― ________________. A) Oh，that’s all right. B) O.K. Let’s start again. C) Please go on with your work. D) It’s hard to say. 3. —let me introduce myself. I am Tom. — _______. A) What a pleasure B) It's pleasure C) I'm very pleased D) Pleased to meet you 4. — Could you pass me the salt and pepper? — _______. A) Sorry，I didn't know what you mean. B) Ok，here you are. C) No，I won't. D) I don't know. 5. —Why haven’t you bought any butter? — I _________ to but I forgot about it. A) liked B) wished
D) expected 6. —“Where is Mary?” —“She ____ to school.” A) will go B) has been C) has gone D) went 7. — Have you finished your housework____? — Yes. I have____ finishe A) yet，already B) already，yet C) ever，never D) still，just 8. — How are you? — ________ A) I am quite good. B) I am very sorry. C) How are you? D) Fine，thank you. 9. — I usually go there by train. — Why not _______ by boat for a change? A) try to go B) try going C) try go D) go to try 10. —Do you think _________ he should go to the music club or not? —Sorry, I have no idea. A) that B) what
综合教程第1册 Unit 1 I. Dictation Throughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. / Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the economic burdens of life / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency. Unit 2 Children learn almost nothing from television, / and the more they watch, / the less they remember. / They regard television purely as entertainment, / resent programs that make demands on them / and are surprised that anybody should take the medium seriously. / Far from being over-excited by programs, / they are mildly bored with the whole thing. / These are the main conclusions from a new study of children and television. / Its author confirms / that the modern child is a dedicated viewer. / The study suggests / that there is little point in the television company’s attempts / to isolate adult viewing in the later hours. / More than a third of the children regularly watched their programs after 9 . / All 11-year-olds had watched programs after midnight. Unit 3: I. Dictation Mother's Day is celebrated / on the second Sunday in May. / On this occasion, / Mother usually receives greeting cards and gifts / from her husband and children. / For most mothers, / the rarest and best gift / is a day of rest. / Often, / families honor Mother / by taking her out for dinner. / In some households / the husband and children / take over meal preparations / so that Mom can spend a whole day / away from the kitchen. / Serving her breakfast in bed / is another family ritual. / Later in the day, / parents may take their children / to visit their grandparents. / Flowers are an important part of the day. / Mothers are often given corsages / for the occasion, / particularly if they are elderly. Unit 4 Dictation In order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out. It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have thoroughly understood it. / It matters not what you try to think of, / but when you once try to think of a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have done it thoroughly and well. If another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred efforts. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, / you will use a thousand. Unit 5: In order to learn to be one’s true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out.
主讲：朱明 高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师 高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员 高级技能专业教师 综合英语2Unit8 语法知识点及综合练习 had better表示"最好" had better 相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。 had better do sth had better not do sth It is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat.She'd better not play with the dog. had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果，意为"本来最好"。 You had better have come earlier. 不定式作补语 1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) advise，allow，appoint，believe，cause，challenge，command，compel，consider，declare，drive，enable，encourage，find，forbid，force，guess，hire，imagine，impel，induce，inform，instruct，invite，judge，know，like，order，permit，persuade，remind，report，request，require，select，send，state，suppose，tell，think，train，trust，understand，urge，warn 例句：a.Father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。 b.We believe him to be guilty.我们相信他是有罪的。 Find 的特殊用法： Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。 I found him lying on the ground.I found it important to learn. I found that to learn English is important. 典型例题:The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。 2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称),discover, fancy(设想),feel，find,guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。 典型例题Charles Babbage is generally considered___ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。此句只说明发明这一个事实，
新思维综合英语1模拟试题四 I.Vocabulary and Structure： Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read, "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore, you should choose D. 请选择题型Vocabulary Dialogues Close Test Reading Translation 1．As a nursery teacher, you mustn't be with the children. A.impossible B.impatient C.important D.impractical 2．I ran Mike yesterday, who worked with me 5 years ago. A.to B.into C.with D.onto 3．There is no probability of jobs which will be created on the needed. A.spot B.scope C.range D.scale 4．The dinner party will be held in of the new comers. A.memory B.charge C.honor D.honoring 5．I saw her walking in the courtyard. A.back and forth B.down and up C. in and out D. back and front 6．Did you to get along well with your sister when you were younger? https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd5904720.html,ed
综合英语考研《综合英语》考研(一) 复习资料汇总 Unit 1 一、词汇短语 Text I 1catastrophic [kAtE5strCfik] adj. relating to, or involving great damage or suffering灾难的，与灾难有关的：a catastrophic news一个灾难性消息 2misfortune [mis5fC:tFun] n. very bad luck, or something that happens to you as a result of bad luck不幸，厄运：Man often accuses nature for his own misfortune.人常因自身的不幸责怪老天。 3desperately [5despErEtli] adv. extremely or dangerously绝望地，拼命地，极严重地：He was desperately weak, and not too articulate.他非常虚弱，吐字也不清楚。 4menace [5menEs] n. a）a danger or threat危险，威胁：A man who drives fast is a menace to other people.开快车的人对其他人是个威胁。b）v. to threaten 威胁：These measures menace our liberty.这些措施威胁着我们的自由。 5lull [lQl] n. a）a relatively calm interval暂时的平息：This is just the lull before the storm.这只是暴风雨前的暂时平静。b）vt. to make someone feel calm or safe使安静；缓和，哄骗：lull a person’s fears消除某人的恐惧