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英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)
英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

动词概述

■①及物动词与不及物动词

根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。Vt. vi.

They study hard.

I know them well.

注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。如:

She sings very well.

She sang an English song just now.

英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,____不变。试比较:

Shall I begin at once?

She began working as a librarian after she left school.

When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.

短语:

■②动态动词和静态动词

动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。

■③延续性动词和非延续性动词

根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。

注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如:[译]他离开这里三天了。

[误]He has left here for three days.

[正]He has been away from here for three days.

[正]He left here three days ago.

[正]It’s three days since he left.

■④限定动词与非限定动词

限定动词在句中作谓语,有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种,也叫非谓语动词,没有人称和数的变化。

The room needs cleaning.

二、连系动词

系动词亦称连系动词,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途

Be:

He is a teacher.(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)I am fine.

2、keep, rest, remain, stay,例如:

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3、表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.

4、feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途5、become, grow, turn, fall(asleep), get, go, come, run. 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途

He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time.资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途

6、终止系动词。表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,

资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途

The rumor proved false. His plan turned out a success. (turn out表终止性结果)资料个人收集

整理,勿做商业用途

7.使役动词:let,have,make 使,让…

Let /make somebody do sth

The teacher lets/makes them clean the classroom after school.

Make sb/sth adj.

The story makes me happy. The color makes it look beautiful.

Have somebody do sth 让某人做某事

Have sth done 让某物被做

My mother haves me make the bed. I have my hair cut/washed.

有些动词它们既可以用作实义动词,又可以用作连系动词。另外be还可用作助动词。它们

的用法不同,词义和句型结构也有所不同。例如:

Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。(l ook用作实义动词)

He looks a little tired.他略显疲倦。(look用作连系动词)

They are at work.他们在工作。(are用作连系动词)

They are working.他们正在工作。(are用作助动词,帮助构成现在进行时)

三、助动词

协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。助动词是语法功能词,自身没有词义,不

可单独使用,它没有对应的汉译,例如:He doesn't like English.(doesn't是助动词,无词

义;like是主要动词,有词义)

1、助动词be(is, am,are,was,were),have(has, had, having),d o(did,does).

*d o(d oes, did) 的用法

(1)构成疑问句或否定句

(How) did you know ?He d oes not smoke.

(2)加强语气。

He did tell that.

Do come and see us.

(3)代替前面刚出现的动词,避免重复。

-You like popular music, d on't you?-Yes , I d o.

He speaks French as fluently as she does.

(4)用于倒装句中。

Never did he pay attention to my words.

Only then did I understand the importance of English.

(5)构成否定的祈使句。

Don't be so careless.

Do not hesitate to come for help.

四、情态动词

Can,could,may,might, shill,should, will,would,need,dear,have to, ought to资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途

. 1. Mr Wang ____ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.

A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. needn’t

2. -Must I stay at home, Mum? --No, you ______.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. don’t

D. may not

3. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?

--Sorry, I can’t. I ____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.

A. can

B. may

C. would

D. have to

4. -May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you _____ be back by 11 o’c lock.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.

A. needn’t be thrown

B. mustn’t be thrown

C. can’t throw

D. may not throw

6. -May I go out to play basketball, Dad?

--No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.

A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. couldn’t

D. needn’t

7. -Where is Jack, please ? --He ____ be in the reading room.

A. can

B. need

C. would

D. must

A. musn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. needn’t

8. -Mum, may I watch TV now?

--Sure, but you _____ help me with my housework first.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. could

9. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he _____ speak it after calss.

A. could

B. didn’t have to

C. might

D. shouldn’t

10. John ______ go there with us toni ght, but he isn’t very sure about it.

A. must

B. can

C. will

D. may

11. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it _____ be very difficult.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

12. It’s still early. You ______.

A.mustn’t hurry

B. wouldn’t hurry

C. may not hurry

D. don’t have to hurry

13. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.

A. can’t

B. couldn’t

C. may not

D. might not

14. -Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you _______.

A. might

B. will

C. can

D. should

15. ___ I know your name?

A. May

B. Will

C. Shall

D. Must

16. I _____ like to know where you were born.

A. shall

B. should

C. do

D. may

17. ______ you be happy!

A. Might

B. Must

C. Wish

D. May

资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途

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小学英语单词分类汇总(人教版)[1]

小学英语单词大全(人教版) 一、学习用品 pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case(pencil-box)铅笔盒 ruler尺子eraser(rubber)橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀book书bag(schoolbag)书包 story-book故事书comic book连环漫画册notebook 笔记本 post card明信片newspaper 报纸magazine杂志 二、人体 head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm胳膊shoulder肩膀hand 手finger手指leg腿knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾tail尾巴 三、动物 cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant 蚂蚁kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子fish鱼bird鸟panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴 四、人物 friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩sister姐妹brother兄弟mother(mom)妈妈father(dad)爸爸uncle叔叔man男人woman 女人Mr先生Miss小姐,老师lady女士parents父母grandparents 祖父母grandpa爷爷,外公grandma奶奶,外婆people人 aunt阿姨;姑妈;伯母;舅妈son儿子principal校长 cousin堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹classmate同班同学

university student大学生pen pal 笔友pal朋友,伙伴 五、职业 teacher老师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农夫singer歌手writer作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist艺术家,美术家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计师policeman警察salesperson 售货员cleaner 清洁工baseball player 棒球运动员assistant助手六、颜色 red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色black黑色pink粉色purple紫色orange橘色brown棕色 七、食品 rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish 鱼肉tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice-cream冰激凌Coke可乐juice果汁tea 茶coffee咖啡(breakfast 早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐,正餐) 八、水果和蔬菜 apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橘子peach桃子grape葡萄watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓coconut椰子pineapple菠萝eggplant茄子green beans青豆,绿豆,四季豆cucumber 黄瓜tomato番茄potato土豆onion 洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜九、衣服

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小学英语动词分类总结集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

s w i m游泳 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡觉 drinkwater喝水 getup起床 gotobed起床 gohome回家 gotoschool去上学 goswimming去游泳 gofishing去钓鱼 goshopping买东西 gohiking去远足 goskiing滑雪 goskating滑旱冰 goice-skating滑冰 playsports做运动 playping-pong打乒乓 playfootball踢足球 playthepiano弹钢琴 playchess下棋 playcomputergames玩电脑游戏 playtheviolin拉小提琴 listentomusic听音乐 watchTV看电视 readabook看书 writealetter写信 writeane-mail写邮件 writeareport写报告 takepictures拍照片 singanddance唱歌跳舞 drawpictures画画 flykites放风筝 dohomework做家庭作业 eatbreakfast吃早餐 domorningexercises晨练 haveEnglishclass上英语课 planttrees种树 visitgrandparents看望爷爷奶奶 makeasnowman堆雪人

rideabike骑车climbamountain爬山rowaboat划船takeatrip旅游dohomework做家务

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