动词概述
一、实义动词
■①及物动词与不及物动词
根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。Vt. vi .
They study hard.
I know them well.
注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如：
She sings very well.
She sang an English song just now.
英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，____不变。试比较：
Shall I begin at once?
She began working as a librarian after she left school.
When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.
短语：
■②动态动词和静态动词
动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。
■③延续性动词和非延续性动词
根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。
注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如：[译]他离开这里三天了。
[误]He has left here for three days.
[正]He has been away from here for three days.
[正]He left here three days ago.
[正]It’s three days since he left.
■④限定动词与非限定动词
限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，也叫非谓语动词，没有人称和数的变化。
The room needs cleaning.
二、连系动词
系动词亦称连系动词，作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。系动词后不可接副词，接的是形容词。
Be：
He is a teacher.（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）I am fine.
2、keep, rest, remain, stay,例如：
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3、表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.
4、feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet.
5、become, grow, turn, fall（asleep）, get, go, come, run.
He became mad after that. She grew rich within a short time.
6、终止系动词。表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，The rumor proved false. His plan turned out a success. （turn out表终止性结果）7．使役动词：let,have,make 使，让…
Let /make somebody do sth
The teacher lets/makes them clean the classroom after school.
Make sb/sth adj.
The story makes me happy. The color makes it look beautiful.
Have somebody do sth 让某人做某事
Have sth done 让某物被做
My mother haves me make the bed. I have my hair cut/washed.
有些动词它们既可以用作实义动词，又可以用作连系动词。另外be还可用作助动词。它们的用法不同，词义和句型结构也有所不同。例如：
Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。(l ook用作实义动词)
He looks a little tired.他略显疲倦。(look用作连系动词)
They are at work.他们在工作。(are用作连系动词)
They are working.他们正在工作。(are用作助动词，帮助构成现在进行时)
三、助动词
协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用，它没有对应的汉译，例如：He doesn't like English.（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义)
1、助动词be(is, am,are,was,were)，have(has, had, having)，d o(did,d oes).
*d o(d oes, did) 的用法
（1）构成疑问句或否定句
(How) did you know ? He does not smoke.
（2）加强语气。
He did tell that.
Do come and see us.
（3）代替前面刚出现的动词，避免重复。
-You like popular music, d on't you? -Yes , I do.
He speaks French as fluently as she does.
（4）用于倒装句中。
Never did he pay attention to my words.
Only then did I understand the importance of English.
（5）构成否定的祈使句。
Don't be so careless.
Do not hesitate to come for help.
情态动词
Can,could,may,might, shill,should, will,would,need,dear,have to, ought to
. 1. Mr Wang ____ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. can’t
D. needn’t
2. -Must I stay at home, Mum? --No, you ______.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. don’t
D. may not
3. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?
--Sorry, I can’t. I ____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.
A. can
B. may
C. would
D. have to
4. -May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you _____ be back by 11 o’clock.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown
B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw
D. may not throw
6. -May I go out to play basketball, Dad?
--No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. couldn’t
D. needn’t
7. -Where is Jack, please ? --He ____ be in the reading room.
A. can
B. need
C. would
D. must
A. musn’t
B. may not
C. can’t
D. needn’t
8. -Mum, may I watch TV now?
--Sure, but you _____ help me with my housework first.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. could
9. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he _____ speak it after calss.
A. could
B. didn’t have to
C. might
D. shouldn’t
10. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.
A. must
B. can
C. will
D. may
11. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it _____ be very difficult.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
12. It’s still early. You ______.
A.mustn’t hurry
B. wouldn’t hurry
C. may not hurry
D. don’t have to hurry
13. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.
A. can’t
B. couldn’t
C. may not
D. might not
14. -Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you _______.
A. might
B. will
C. can
D. should
15. ___ I know your name?
A. May
B. Will
C. Shall
D. Must
16. I _____ like to know where you were born.
A. shall
B. should
C. do
D. may
17. ______ you be happy!
A. Might
B. Must
C. Wish
D. May
CADCB CACBD CDACA CDCDA CA
初中英语动词专项练习题及答案 1、Li Ping often ___________ (read) English in the morning、2、________________ h e ____________ (clean) the windows once a week、3、The workers ___________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4、How long ___________ you __________ (st ay) there the day before yesterday、5、Who ___________ (listen) to the music? 6、When I _____________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing)、 7、His parents ___________ (go) to the Great Wall tomorrow mornings 8、____________ t hey _________ (study) Japanese next term? 9、What time __________ you ___________ (do) your homework everyday>
10、Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom^ 1 1 What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday?No, it _________ 、 28、Where __________ they ____________ (live) ? They ________ (live) in Shanghai > 29、If it __________ (rain) this morning, we wont go shopping、 30、Lis ten! Who ________ (sing) in the nex t room?3 1 > The teacher ________ (not teach)us a Chinese song, he _______ (teach)us an English song two days ago、 32、If I am free this evening, I ________ (help)you with your maths. 33、__________ y ou ________ (be) there tomorrow? No, I 34、Where _________ (be) your parents last year? They _______ (be)in Xian、 35、Why _______ they _____ (go)to the library after school yesterday? Because they _________ (want)to borrow some books、
一、选择题 1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 3．Here _______a nice photo of my family. A．am B．be C．is D．are 4．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some? A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels 5．Ted likes Art, his brother . A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 6．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 7．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away. A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross 8．Lucy and I ________ good friends. A．am B．is C．are 9．—What will the weather _______tomorrow? — It is going to_______ . A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 10．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 11．Which of the following sentences is right? A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help. 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; success C．success; successful D．successful; succeed 13．Amy and her best friend often________books together. A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 14．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it. A．is B．are C．am D．Be 15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.
英语动词时态专项练习 满分：100分你的得分 一 .用所给词的适当形式填空：(30分) 1. Listen to the little girl. She(recite) a poem. 2. your sister(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I(not go ) to the city next week. 4. They(attend) a concert at this time yesterday. 5. You needn ' t(come) here so early. 6. Do you often go(climb) mountains? 7. They(leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours(do) my homework every day. 9. While we(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up to us. 10. If it(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 11. I already(see) the film. I(see) it last week. 12. They(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 13. I believe that those mountains(coverw ith trees in a few years ' tim 14. There(be) a talk on science in our school next Monday. 15. My mother told us that Taiwan(be) part of China. 16. When he comes back, I(tell) you at once. 17. He needs(go) to see a doctor. 18. ---What are you doing? ---1(write) and he(watch) TV 19. He turned off the light and then(leave). 20. The boy was made(stand) there for an hour by his father. 21. The teacher came right away as soon as he(hear) the noise. 22. As I(walk) in the park, it(begin) to rain. 23. While mother(put) Cathy to bed, the door bell(ring). 24. He(borrow) this story book for two weeks. 25. you(find) your science book yet? 26. --- What you(do) at that time? ---We(watch) TV 27. The best time(go) to Yunnan is in spring. 28. Can you tell me if it(snow) tomorrow? 29. ---Where' s Li Ming ?
动词时态专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) are right. ( seem ) , the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) the radio when I came in, ( listen ) is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain ) 6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring ) cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take ) said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) didnt meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave ) bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) you if I have time . ( go ) will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be ) will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come) 16. When______you______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy ) friends since we met at school . （be） at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 （）go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is C. will be going to be （）years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been going to be （）dont leave the office until your friend______back. come come （）the end of last year he______about 1500 English words. A. learns learning learned （）! Someone______in the next room . crying cried （）must tell him the news as soon as you______him. see seeing （）told me that he______to see us the next day. B. came C. will come D. would come （）cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （）teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been be （）you tell me where the railway station______? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案) 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning. 2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? 6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday?—He _________ (write) two letters. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long. 17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now? 20. They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday. 21. How many classes __________ you __________ (have) every day. 22. It's seven in the evening, Tom's family __________ (watch) TV. 23. He __________ (join) the army in 1985. He __________ (be) still in the army how. 24. I __________ (visit) my friend next Sunday. 25. If it snows tomorrow, we __________ (play) with snow. 26. I __________ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday. 27. __________ it __________ (snow) outside now? —No, it __________. 28. Where __________ they __________ (live)? They __________ (live) in Shanghai. 29. If it __________ (rain) this morning, we won't go shopping. 30. Listen! Who _________(sing)in the next room? 31. The teacher _________(not teach)us a Chinese song，he ________(teach)us an English song two days ago. 32. If I am free this evening，I ________(help)you with your maths. 33. ________you ________(be)there tomorrow? No，I ________. 34. Where _________(be)your parents last year? They ________(be)in Xi'an. 35. Why _______ they _______(go)to the library after school yesterday? Because they _________(want)to borrow some books. 36. What _______ you _______(do)these days? 37. Don't make a noise. Grandma _________(sleep). 38. Sometimes he _________(help)his mother with the housework. 39. Please write to us as soon as you _________(get)there. 40. We ________(show)the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here. 41. We'll wait till you _______(make)up your mind. 42. They ______ just _______(talk)about you. 43. Where _____he ______(be)? He _________(be)to the bank. 44. ______ you______(visit)the Science Museum? ---Yes，I________. 45. ______she ______(tell)you the good news? ---No，she _______. 46. How long _______ your mother _______(teach)English in this school? ---For ten years. 47. We _______ already _______(draw)five pictures. 48. My grandson ______________(be)ill for a week. 49. ________ the train _________(arrive)?---No，not yet. 50. Our physics teacher ____________________(not come)to work today，because he is ill. 51. My brother ________(make) o many American friends since he went there two years ago. 52. She _______(work)in a factory for three years before she went to college. 53. Mr. Brown _______________(live)in London for ten years by the end of last month. 54. How many English words _________ you _________(learn)by the end of last term? 55. ______ they _______(pick)all the apples before the farmer got there? 56. I didn't return the book to the library，because I _________(not finish)reading it. 57. The boy said that he ___________(not break)the window. 58. Jack said that he ___________ (not go) over his lessons yet. 59. John told me that he ___________ (fly) to Japan next Wednesday. 60. Did she say when she ___________ (be) back tomorrow? 61. The head master said he ___________ (meet) some foreigners at the station soon. 62. I wondered if our team ___________ (win) this evening. 63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again. 63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again. 64. We ___________ (have) a meeting at that time. 65. Tom ___________ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning. 66. Did he know he ___________ (have) an English lest the next day? 67. ___________ your father ___________ (go) to work by bike every day? 68. Mr Wang ___________ (teach) us maths since 1990 69. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it ___________ (not rain) next Sunday. 70. When I got home my grandmother ___________(make)cakes 71. I ___________ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over. 72. The English song ___________ (teach) now over the radio. 73. English ___________ (speak) all over the world. 74. The Great Green Wall must ___________ (build) in the world. 75. Can the report ___________ (write)in English? 76. The mountain will ___________ (cover) with the trees in a few years. 77. The young trees must ___________ (tie) to the stick to keep it straight. 78. So far, many man-made satellites have ___________ (send) up into space. 79. English ___________ (speak) in Canada. 80. Tennis ___________ (invent) a hundred years ago. 81. It ___________ (snow) hard now. We'd better ___________ (not go) home right now. 82. These exercises must ___________ (do) by yourself. 83. Our teacher told us time ___________ (be) life. 84. We ___________ (not see) each other since he ___________ (leave) here. 85. ___________you ever ___________(ride) a horse before? 86. Miss Green ___________(be) in China for 6 years. 87. We ___________ never ___________ (be) to Hawaii. 88. You'd better try to give up ___________ (smoke). It's too bad to your health. 89. Who is doing well in ___________ (describe) things? 90. Have you finished ___________ (read) the book? 91. Have you saw someone ___________ (ski) before? 92. Can a shark stop ___________ (swim)? —No, It can't 93. You'd better try ___________ (do) it by yourself. 94. The students kept ___________(talk)about the football match. 95. I had a computer lessons first. Then I went on ___________ (have) tennis lessons. 96. He hopes ___________ (see) the famous football player as soon as possible. 97. The boy kept ___________ (ask) strange questions to his teacher, it made the teacher unhappy. 98. Edison enjoyed ___________ (try) his new ideas. 99. He asked me ___________ (speak) loudly. 100. Students must study hard ___________ (make) our country strong. 101. The policeman made him ___________ (stand) in the rain for half an hour. 102. Would you like something nice ___________ (eat) 103. I can't decide which sweater ___________ (choose) 104. He hasn't decided whether choose (tell) the truth. 105. He told me where ___________ (buy) a computer. 106. Will you please ___________ (not talk) in the reading room. 107. I have a lot of work ___________ (do). 108. Why not ___________ (come) a little earlier? 109. I'm sorry ___________ (hear) that. 110. When did you finish ___________ (pack) ? 111. ___________ (talk) with her is a great pleasure. 112. English is not so easy ___________ (learn) well. 113. When makes him ___________ (think) I am a scientist. 114. I forgot ___________ (bring) my textbook with me. 115. Last night I heard Mike ___________ (cry) in the room. 116. My idea is ___________ (have) a meeting at once. 117. At night, the robot watched him _________ (sleep). It knew everything about Mr. Mott. 118. In the country, he can hear birds ___________ (sing) and sheep ___________ (bleat) 119. My job is ___________ (feed) the animals. 120. In about 600 years, we will hardly have enough space _________ (stand) in on the earth. 121.Foresthelp to keep water from ___________ (run) away. 122. He printer is used for ___________ (print) documents. 123. He is busy ___________ (write) his composition. 124. The film is worth ___________ (see). 125. They prefer to ___________(stay) at home rather than ___________ (play) basketball. 126. Your opinion is worth ___________ (consider). 127. Ed starts ___________ (carry) the bag, but trips over his shoes. 128. We are going to have lots of fun _________ (hike) and _________ (eat) a new kind fruit. 第- 1 - 页共4 页
初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词
第4讲：副词 第5讲：动词 第6讲：不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲：连词 第9讲：时态一 第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态 第12讲：句子种类（一） 第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第 第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
动词时态 1. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming 2. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 3.—Where is Bob? —He______to Harbin for a meeting. A. went B. has been C. has gone 4. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having 5. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him. A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening 6. —Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I _______ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 7. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 8. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 9. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 10.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 11. —You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you? —Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found 12. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it. A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 13．I________many new friends since I came here． A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 14. I met a good friend of mine w hile I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 15. –I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening. -- I think he will come if he ____ free. A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be 16.. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.' A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 17.. What’s the best present you have ever ________? A. received B. receives C. receiving 18.. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]