新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业2
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Alcohol,
You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. "I'm so embarrassed," they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit . "I'm sorry," they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. "This won't happen again," they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.
I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting
me, please.
Sincerely,
Anonymous
24. What is the author's purpose in writing to alcohol?
A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers.
B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life.
25. What did alcohol do to the author's father?
A. It made him crash into two other cars and took his life.
B. It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.
C. It made him kill two other people when driving.
D. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.
26. The underlined phrase "were intrigued by" is closest in meaning to ______.
A. were familiar with
B. were int1`
B
Almost five years ago, I announced to my loved ones I was to become a Mrs. Naturally. I then began to wonder about the perfect wedding dress, hoping that it would fit me. Even at the age of 23, I had gone through my share of dieting.
I am an emotional eater and I knew that at 5 feet 5 inches tall and 180 pounds, I wasn’t at my healthiest. My mother had been doing Weight Watchers for some time and was rapidly seeing results without starving herself. She shared her books with me and explained the program: estimate your daily target based on your weight and other factors, write down everything you eat and move! The longer I stuck to it the more I noticed a difference in the way I enjoyed food. I soon began to like eating fruits and vegetables for snacks instead of chocolate bars and chips. My mother and I went on walks together and kept each other in check. Unsurprisingly, I lost twenty pounds soon and looked amazing in my wedding dress.
I buy healthy foods, replace ice cream and faithfully keep a food journal. I exercised and take evening walks. Because I have a hard time reaching for something healthy by myself, I bought a
Weight Watchers cookbook and use it to prepare our meals. I use small plates and bowls to trick myself into believing there is more food than the serving size.
It’s been hard to discipline myself not to eat badly. But when I find myself having a desire for strawberries instead of chocolate, I know it’s all worthwhile.
21．The author successfully lost twenty pounds ____________．
A．by walking and eating less every day B．by only eating fruits and vegetables
C．under her doctor’s direction D．with the help of her mother
22．What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A．How to prepare healthy food．
B．The ways of eating less food．
C．The role exercise plays in keeping fit．
D．What the author does to keep healthy．
23．We know from the last paragraph that the author ____________．
A．likes strawberries most
B．has formed healthy eating habits
C．can’t resist chocolate
D．finds keeping a healthy diet easy
C
Just three days after hitting the screen across China, the Chinese animation (动画) film “Monkey King: Hero is Back” aroused enthusiasm among audience and ticket sales have exceeded（超过）100 million yuan ($16.11 million).Web celebrities and many fans even posted topics about the film on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, at which heated discussion are sparked.
“Monkey King: Hero is Back” is based on the household legend of the Monkey King, but tell s a not-so familiar story. However, it’s still a Chinese style heroic legend and an exciting adventure against evil and darkness in troubled times, according to Lu Wei, the producer.
“Monkey King is China’s super hero. It is so popular among Chinese audien ce because they long for and cherish our own superhero,” said Tian Xiaopeng, the director.
Some media also put on a lot of comments from foreigners.
“He’s never dead, he’s just fallen asleep. We all need a hero to look up to, to give us hope and
courage when it is needed. We grew up listening to his tales, his great adventures and heroic deeds. What makes a true hero is not just helping people when one has the power, but having the courage to stand up against the evil even without power. And this is what the film is about. When the hero loses his power and armor, when he is nothing more than an ordinary monkey, what would he do to protect the one he loves? This is also about a group of Chinese dream chasers trying to keep the beacon of hope lit even th ough being in the most unfavorable situations” from Tumblr.
“Though the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood, its bold and creative story has attracted several Chinese cinema aficionados.” from Yibada.
One netizen posted after watching the film: “The film sets a new high-bar for the domestic animation film, when I walked out of the theater, I was crying.”
12. According to the director’s opinion, the film is so popular among Chinese audience because_______.
A. Chinese audience long for and cherish his own superhero
B. the film is based on the household legend of the Monkey King
C. the Chinese need a hero to look up to, to give them hope and courage
D. the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood
13. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _________.
A. the film is still a Chinese style heroic legend
B. the film is well-received
C. the film tells us the fact that what makes a true hero is to help people when one has the power
D. the film only aroused enthusiasm among Chinese audience
14. After watching the film, the netizen mentioned in the last paragraph was _________.
A. very sad
B. deeply moved C .very crazy D. deeply gloomy
15. Why does the writer mention Weibo, Tumblr and Yibada? Because he wants to __________.
A. persuade more readers to visit them
B. tell readers some information about them
C. make them better known to readers
D. provide some evidence for readers
D
Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?
If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who f elt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk(长牙). The fourth, who had hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arm around one of the elephant’s legs.The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.
Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own exper ience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.
To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm（不冷不热的）water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it’s hot !
24. What makes people think about simple facts differently ?
A. The fact that simple facts differ from one another
B.The fact that people have different experience in the same simple fact
C. The fact that people often disagree with one another
D. The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts
25. The writer’s advice is _______________.
A. We should never think about simple facts
B. We should never judge something with a one-sided view
C. We should not agree about simple facts
D. We must learn from the six blind men
26. What do you think of the six blind man?
A. They are the examples of those who look on things only from one side.
B. They are skilled at exploring different things.
C. They are all experts in studying elephant.
D. They are the examples of those who always refuse to trust friends.
27. After reading the last paragraph, we may think of __________.
A. Newton’s law
B. Galileo’s theory of fal ling objects
C. Einstein’s theory of relativity
D. Marx’s Theory On Capital (资本)
第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
__46__
Home can be a great place for children to study.It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location (位置)
__47__Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.
●Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self-respect __48__ The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.
●__49__
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.__50__Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.
A．Attitude Is Everything
B．Bring Organization into Your Home
C．Here are severval ways to choose a location.
D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E．Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.
F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. __36_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to
wish that she hadn’t been so __37__.
As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly __38__ cold —very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.
With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard t o move __39__ that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also __40__. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something __41__. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need __42__. I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”
“Airport? You __43__ are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers __44__ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and __45__ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the __46__ to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no __47__ you’ll get there in five minutes!”
“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry —I’ll __48__ in time.”
The __49__ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it __50__ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something __51__ happened. The car began changing. First, its color __52__from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __53__ just above the ground. As the car __54__ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling __55__, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…
36 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise
37 A brave B excited C curious D stubborn
38 A fell B seemed C proved D grew
39 A aside B around C forward D backward
40 A arrived B stopped C stayed D started
41 A gathered B existed C dropped D moved
42 A help B gas C rest D water
43 A necessarily B normally C basically D certainly
44 A if B until C unless D as
45 A drive B walk C follow D march
46 A address B signs C notices D guidance
47 A doubt B room C time D way
48 A have it B get it C make it D finish it
49 A door B window C headlight D wheel
50 A passed B rushed C turned D continued
51 A strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible
52 A developed B appeared C spread D faded
53 A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing
54 A pointed B returned C broke D rose
55 A tune B voice C sound D tone
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）
第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)
Dear boys and girls,
I feel honored to speak here on behalf of all your teachers .I’m really sorry that it will be only three months 48 you graduate from high school .We have spent an unforgettable time in the past three years, during 49 I have been greatly impressed by your good qualities such as honesty, diligence, co-operation and so on.50 in my teaching career have I met such wonderful students 51 you.
We have an endless journey in pursuit of knowledge. Graduation 52 marks a stage of one’s education .Set a high goal and you’ll achieve more in your future life.
I do believe that all your efforts will eventually pay 53 .I as well as your other teachers
54 praying that every one of you will be admitted to 55 ideal college.
Yours, English teacher
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（10分）
Dear Susan,
I’m very glad to hear about you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won’t be able t o meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won’t find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you
together to a hot-pot restaurant for dinner and we’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
第二节书面表达
假设你是李平，刚被美国Brown University录取，你的笔友Peter来信祝贺，请你用英文给他写一封回信，告诉他你将于2014年4月19日到达美国，希望他能到机场接你并帮你找一住所。住所需包含以下信息：
※骑车大约30分钟可到达学校；
※房间宽敞，明亮；设施齐全；
※允许自己做饭；
※房东能讲地道的英语，健谈，好客。
注意：1、词数100左右
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to Brown University!
*****************************************************************************
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第二节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A篇:答案及解析：CDBA
B篇:DDB
C篇:ABBD
D篇:BBAC
第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
DFGAB
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.36-40 B A D C B 41-45 D A D B A 46-50 B D C B C 51-55 A D B D C
36. 答案：B。
解析：A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。
37. 答案：A
解析：A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasn’t nervous. 后文but, 语意转折. 38. 答案：D
解析：A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。
39. 答案：C.
解析：A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走, 40. 答案：B
解析：A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。
41. 答案：D
解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.
42. 答案：A
解析：A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.
43. 答案：D
解析：A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。
44. 答案：B
解析：A如果B直到C除非D当。根据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。
45. 答案：A
解析：A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。
46. 答案：B
解析：A地址B标识C通知D指导根据句意, “按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。
47. 答案：D
解析：固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。
48. 答案：C
解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事
49. 答案：B
解析：A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window.
50. 答案：C
解析：A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.
51. 答案：A.
解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。
52. 答案：D
解析：A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D褪色。
53. 答案：B
解析：A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。
54. 答案：D
解析：A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。
55. 答案：C
解析：A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）
第三节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)
48．before 49．which 50．Never 51．as/like
52．only 53．off 54．am 55．an / your
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第二节短文改错（10分）
第一行：去掉about或者改成that；去掉the 第二行：although改为because / as 第三行：find 后加it 第四行：minute 改为minutes；rightly 改为right
第五行：or 改为and ；去掉together；第六行：with 改为about
第七行：Having 改为Have
第三节书面表达
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to Brown University!
I'll arrive in America on April 19th, and I'm wondering whether you can help find an apartment for me. Preferably, the location is near the campus, which makes it possible for me to go to the university by bike within thirty minutes. What’s more, I would like one apartment well furnished, spacious and bright, with a kitchen attached. If possible, I can cook myself. It will be better if the host can speak fluent English. Please let me know as soon as you find a suitable one. Besides, if it is convenient to you, would you please pick me up when I get to the station?
Thanks!
Yours，
Li Ping
Unit 3 The internet Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 1、We have provided seats for the ________(convenient) of our customers. 2、It's about time we ________(update) our software. 3、Refugees ________(stream) into this place for months. 4、Cycling is highly ________ (benefit) to health and the environment. 5、He _______(chat) with his friends about the concert which was to be held the next week. 6、Our mother earth is going through a very ______(艰难的) situation. 7、Wu Changshuo then became another teacher to him and ______(启发) a lot of his works. 8、The concert will raise money for local ________(慈善机构). 9、We were ______(困在) in a traffic jam for two hours. 10、With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat and Alipay are two of the most _______(方便的) and safest ways to pay. 11、王阿姨极力留我们吃晚饭。 Aunt Wang tried to ______ ______ ______ for supper. 12、由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，我们相处得不错。 ______ ______ we know each other a little better, we get along fine. 13、我们已经讨论过了要走哪条路。 We have discussed ______ ______ ______ ______. 14、她是如此美丽以至于所有的男孩都想和她做朋友。 She is ______ ______ ______ all boys want to make friends with her. 15、Firstly, it will _______ those _______. 首先，它将为那些计划出国留学的人带来便利。 16、Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much more kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews as
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试物理试卷（卷） 一、单项选择题： 1. 一轻质弹簧原长为8 cm，在4 N的拉力作用下伸长了2 cm，弹簧未超出弹性限度，则该弹簧的劲度系数为( ) A. 40 m/N B. 40 N/m C. 200 m/N D. 200 N/m 2. 有A、B两小球，B的质量为A的两倍。现将它们以相同速率沿同一方向抛出，不计空气阻力。图中① 为A的运动轨迹，则B的运动轨迹是( ) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 3. 一金属容器置于绝缘板上，带电小球用绝缘细线悬挂于容器中，容器的电场线分布如图所示。容器表面为等势面，A、B为容器表面上的两点，下列说确的是( ) A. A点的电场强度比B点的大 B. 小球表面的电势比容器表面的低 C. B点的电场强度方向与该处表面垂直 D. 将检验电荷从A点沿不同路径移到B点，电场力所做的功不同 4. 一自耦变压器如图所示，环形铁芯上只绕有一个线圈，将其接在a、b间作为原线圈。通过滑动触头取该线圈的一部分，接在c、d间作为副线圈。在a、b间输入电压为U1的交变电流时，c、d间的输出电压为U 2，在将滑动触头从M点顺时针旋转到N点的过程中( ) A. U2>U1，U2降低 B. U2>U1，U2升高 C. U2 天津市2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（7）英语 Word版含答案 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 2.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_______ the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 3.We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that _____ through the street ______. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 4.----I called him twicw an d I couldn’t get through to him. ----The line might have been out of order,_____? A.mightn’t it B. hadn’t it C. wasn’t it D.haven’t it 5.____terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6.I ____________you how to deal with the matter, but why didn’t you ask me? A. could show B. were to show C. had shown D. would have shown 7.Beyond the lake _____ quantities of birds coming from the North every winter. A. flies B. flying C. flied D. fly 2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷）地理试卷本卷共35 小题。每小题4 分，共140 分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 庄园经济是一种实现农业资源聚集化、生产规模化、经营多元化、管理企业化、建设生态化的经营组织模式。某县生产的优质铁观音茶获得“中国地理标志”认证。该县茶企业通过整合特色ft水，建设集茶种植、茶叶加工储存、旅游和文化为一体的现代茶庄园。据此完成1-2 题。 1.发展庄园经济的前提条件是当地拥有 A.丰富廉价的劳动力 B. 知名品牌的农产品 C. 发达便捷的交通网 D. 高精尖的技术水 平 2.与传统的茶园相比，现代茶庄园的突出优势是 A.品牌更多，环境更优 B. 市场更广，产品价格更低 C. 产品更多，效益更高 D. 投入更少，生产成本更低 自20 世纪70 年代开始，日本家电企业将组装工厂向某国外转移，图1 示意日资家电组装工厂转移目的地随时间的变化。据此完成3-5 题。 图1 3.影响日资家电组装工厂不断转移的主要因素是 A. 市场规模 B. 劳动力成本 C. 原材料成本 D. 技术水平 4.20 世纪90 年代末，越南对日资家电组装工厂的投资吸引力已超过中国，但其日资家电组装工厂数量 却远少于中国，主要原因是中国 A．市场规模大 B.技术水平高C．劳动力素质高 D.基础设施水平高 5.在日资家电组装工厂向越南等国家转移的背景下，中国家电产业发展的战略是 A、加大政策支持，吸引日资回归 B、进口越南产品，替代国内生产 C、扩大生产规模，保持价格优势 D、加强技术研发，培育竞争优势 在全球气候变暖的背景下，我国长白上高ft苔原带矮小灌木的冻害反而加剧，调查发现，长白ft雪期缩短；冻害与坡度密切相关，而与海拔基本无关；西北坡为冻害高发区。据此完成6-8 题。学优高考网 6.在高ft苔原带，与坡度密切相关，而与海拔基本无关的指标是 A、大气温度 B、降水量 C、积雪厚度 D、植被覆盖度 7.长白ft西北坡比其他坡向冻害高发，是因为该坡 A、年降水量最少 B、冬季气温最低 C、年日照最少 D、冬季风力最大8．气候变暖但冻害加剧的原因可能是 A、蒸腾加剧 B、低温更低 C、降雪期推后 D、太阳辐射减弱 某河流位于浙江东部，下游河床受径流与潮汐共同影响：枯水期，以潮流带来的泥沙淤积为主；汛期，上游下泄的泾流冲刷河床。图2 示意该河下游某地1962 年两个时期河床断面形态，其中，甲是河床最低时期的河床断面。1964 年在该河上游建成水库；2000 年，在该河河口建成大型水闸。据此完成9~11 题。 寒假作业（23） 一、小题练习 1、I have made ______ a rule that I buy a copy of English Square every month. A.one B.that C.this D.it 2He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ________ he is tired out. A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is no wonder D.It is no way 3、—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket? —I happen to know nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way. A. one B. it C. that D. some 4、The chairman thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A.that B. it C. this D. him 5、He didn’t make____clear when and where the meeting would be held. A.this B.that C.it D.these 6、The two cars are racing close together —it’s unclear ___________ will be the champion. 7、It remains unknown to the public ______________ ready the newly-elected president is to solve problems such as acid rain. 8、I'd appreciate ____ if you could spread the news at once. 9、I would appreciate _____________ if you can pay in cash. 10、My wife is a shopaholic(购物狂). She is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ____________ seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. 11、An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make more useful. 12、Our company makes a rule not to smoke in the office. 13、I consider a great honor to be invited to this party. 14、I found that hard to break the bad habit. 15、I find them impossible to master a foreign language without much memory work. 二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is important for you to be a good listener in class. ①_____ Listening is a cognitive (认知的) act that requires you to pay attention to and think about 2016年高考江苏卷理综生物试题解析 一、选择题 1.下列关于探索DNA是遗传物质实验的相关叙述，正确的是 A.格里菲思实验中肺炎双球菌R型转化为S型是基因突变的结果 B.格里菲思实验证明了DNA是肺炎双球菌的遗传物质 C.赫尔希和蔡斯实验中T2噬菌体的DNA是用32P直接标记的 D.赫尔希和蔡斯实验证明了DNA是T2噬菌体的遗传物质 【答案】D 【解析】格里菲思实验中肺炎双球菌R型转化为S型是基因重组的结果，A错误；格里菲思实验证明了S型细菌中存在一种转化因子，使R型细菌转化为S型细菌，B错误；T2噬菌体属于病毒，营寄生生活，需先标记细菌，再标记噬菌体，C错误；赫尔希和蔡斯的T2噬菌体侵染细菌实验证明了DNA是T2噬菌体的遗传物质，D正确。【考点定位】肺炎双球菌转化实验，T2噬菌体侵染细菌实验 【名师点睛】此题是对DNA是遗传物质的实验证据的考查，解答本题的关键在于理解格里菲思的肺炎双球菌体内转化实验、艾弗里肺炎双球菌体外转化实验、赫尔希和蔡斯的T2噬菌体侵染细菌实验；切记T2噬菌体属于细菌病毒，不能进行独立新陈代谢，只能寄生在活细胞中，不能直接用培养基培养。 2.下列关于生物膜透性的叙述，正确的是 A.核糖体合成的分泌蛋白能够自由透过高尔基体膜 B.细胞质中合成的光合作用相关蛋白须通过内质网输入叶绿体 C.子叶细胞中包被脂肪颗粒的膜对葡萄糖具有选择透性 D.细胞外高浓度的超氧化物歧化酶可以自由扩散进入细胞 【答案】C 【考点定位】分泌蛋白的合成与分泌，物质进出细胞的方式，生物膜的功能特性 【名师点睛】此题是对生物膜透性的考查，解答本题的关键在于理解生物膜的功能特性是选择透过性，主要取决于膜上的载体，如协助扩散、主动运输等，大分子物质如蛋白质通过胞吞、胞吐的方式进出细胞；同时理解分泌蛋白的常见种类以及分泌蛋白在细胞中的合成、加工、修饰与分泌。 3.下列关于细胞的分化、衰老、凋亡和癌变的叙述，正确的是 A.线虫发育过程中细胞数量减少，是细胞衰老死亡的结果 （寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题02 综合测试（二）（测）（含解 析） I．语法填空（15分） 【2015届辽宁师大附中高三上学期期中考试】适当形式填空:( 共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 1.---It was_________ (embarrass) that I made several pauses in my speech. ---Forget it. After all, it was your first speech. 2.I’m calling to enquire about the position _______(advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily. 3.Columbus is said to _______ (discover) America in 1492. 4.We can win the _____(argue) if we present the facts clearly. 5.Beautifully _______(locate) in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay. 6._______(transport) goods by train can reduce pollution in a way. 7.If you can’t get through to her, try _________(phone) her mother. 8.--- Why are you so late? --- I was in half the way when it _____(occur)to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it. 9._____(thank) , I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 10.Diet and exercise are _____(equal) important . 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 文科综合能力测试地理部分（课标卷Ⅱ） 珠江三角洲某中心城市周边的农民竞相在自家的宅基地建起了“握手楼”（图1）据此完成1~2题 1.农民建“握手楼”的直接目的是（） A.吸引外来人口定居 B.吸引城市周末度假 C.增加自住房面积2.“握手楼”的修建反映该中心城市（） A.居住人口减少C.人居环境恶化D.城区不断扩大 总部位于江苏徐州（约34°N，117°E）的某企业承接了家国（图2）价值7.446亿美元的工程机械订单。据此完成3~5题 3.甲国位于（） A.欧洲 B.非洲 C.北美洲 4.2019年6月21日，该订单的首批产品从徐州发货。这一日，徐州与甲国首都相比（） B.徐州的白昼较短 C.两地正午物影方向相同 D.两地日出方位角相同 5.该批产品运往甲过，最近的海上航线需经（） A.好望角 B.苏伊士运河D.麦哲伦海峡 降水在生态系统中被分为蓝水和绿水，蓝水是形成径流的部分（包括地表径流和地下径流）；绿水是被蒸发（腾）的部分，其中被植物蒸腾的部分称为生产性绿水，被蒸发的部分被称为非生产性绿水。 6.下列河流中，绿水比例最大的是（） B.长江流域 C.雅鲁藏布江流域 D.黑龙江流域 7.在干旱和半干旱地区，下列措施中，使绿水中生产性绿水比重提高最多的是（） A.水田改旱田 B.植树造林D.修建梯田 图3示意科隆群岛（加拉帕戈斯群岛）的地理位置，读图3，完成8~9题 8.科隆群岛特有动物种属比例较大，形成这一现象的地理条件是该群岛（） A.地处赤道附近C.构造运动强烈D.地形复杂 9.科伦群岛是耐寒的企鹅和喜暖的鼠蜥的共同家园，主要因为该群岛（） A.气温日较差大 B.处在动物迁徙路线上D.学科网气候垂直差异明显 图4示意某岛的地理位置，读图4，完成10—11题 10.图示岛屿西南部降水丰沛，主要是因为（） ①盛行西风②地形抬升③暖流增湿④反气旋控制 B.②③ C.③④ D.①④学科网 11.下列农业生产类型中，最适宜在图示岛屿发展的是（） （寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题09 综合测试（九）（测）（含解 析） I．语法填空（15分） 【2015届广东省阳东一中、广雅中学高三第一次联考】第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。 Six days of spring rain had created a wild river __16___(run) by Nan cy Brown’s farm．As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she __17____(slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk．Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great _18___(difficult）．The water __19___(rise)．Nancy’s pace got slower and slower．Finall y, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on．About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to __20___ (succeed) pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land． It took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy．__21___ helicopter lowered a doctor, __22____attached Nancy to a life-support lift．They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the sch ool gym, __23____the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter． When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland．Lizzie was gone. __24____was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost．“I owe my life _25____her,” said Nancy sobbingly． （寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题13 语法填空（练）（含解析） I．【2015届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are up set 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this,we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third,we may fall behind othe rs, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel y unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend mone “Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are __71_(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the __72__ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important __73__ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women _74__(work)at all. When wives go out to work, t hey say, the home and childr en are given no attention __75_. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will __76__(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing __77__ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the 1 2016年高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ文综试题 24.孔子是儒家学派的创始人，汉代崇尚儒学，尊《尚书》等五部书为经典，记录孔子言论的《论语》却不在“五经”之中，对此合理的解释时 A.“五经”为阐发孔子儒学思想而作 B.汉代儒学背离了孔子的儒学思想 C.儒学思想植根于久远的历史传统 D.儒学传统由于秦始皇焚书而断绝 25.图4位汉代画像砖中的农事图。此图可以用来说明当时 A.个体农户的生产劳作状态 B.精耕细作农业的不断发展 C.土地公有制下的集体劳作 D.大地主田庄上的生产情形 26.史载，宋太祖某日闷闷不乐，有人问他原因，他说：“尔谓帝王可容易行事耶……偶有误失，史官必书之，我所以不乐也。”此事反映了 A. 重史传统影响君主个人行为 B.宋代史官所撰史书全都真实可信 C.史官与君主间存在尖锐矛盾 D.宋太祖不愿史书记录其真实言行 27.明初废行省，地方分设三司，分别掌管一地民政与财政、司法、军事，直属六部。明中叶以后，皇帝临时派遣的巡抚逐渐演变为三司之上的地方最高行政长官。这一变化有助于 A.扩大地方行政权力 B.提高地方行政效率 C.削弱六部的权限 D.缓解中央与地方的对立 28.19世纪中期以后，中国市场上的洋货日益增多，火柴、洋布等用品“虽穷乡僻壤，求之于市，必有所供”。这种状况表明 A.中国关税主权开始丧失 B.商品经济基本取代自然经济 C.民众生活与世界市场联系日趋密切 D.中国市场由被动开放转为主动开放 29.甲午中日战争爆发前夕，有些西方人士认为中国拥有一定的军备优势，“毫无疑问的是日本必然最后被 彻底粉碎”，他们做出上述判断的主要依据应是，中国 A. 已完成对军队的西式改革 B. 集权制度有利于作战指挥 C.近代化努力收到较大成效 D.能获得更广泛的外部援助 30.1943年8月，国民党颁布《抗战期间宣传名词正误表》，把“亲日派”“长征时代”“争取民主”“国共合作”“抗日民族统一战线”等归为“谬误名词”，禁止刊载，这反映了国民党 A.努力缓和与其他党派的关系 B.竭力塑造战时政府的形象 C.与中共争夺抗战的领导权 D. 力图维护一党专政的局面 第二十天 单项选择 1、He gave himself a new name to hide his _____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 2、Chatting online can be ________ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ________ web. A.不填; a B.a; the C.不填; the D.a; a 3、My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither 4、— Why does Lucy look worried? —She may have failed the interview, and _____, she won’t be able to pay f or the electric bill. A.in her case B.in any case C.in which case D.in that case 5、As Daisy walked in she could feel the tension in the room, with her mother ______ herself straight in her chair. A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to have seated 阅读理解 6、Welcome to the North Pole Adventure 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 2016年江苏高考英语卷总评 2016年江苏高考英语卷总体难度较前三年有所降低，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合应用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考察。整体稳定，注重基础，贴近生活，努力将知识和能力的考查融为一体，难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。 听力： 听力部分沿用全国卷听力，除了Text10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年相似，考查的都是平时常用的功能性用语，考查形式以细节信息、语音辨析、意图推测、结论判断等题型为主。单选：“中规中矩” 单选部分同往年相同，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。侧重对词汇和词组的考查，考点为名词性从句、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、非谓语、情景交际等，贴近生活实际。重视语法基础，题量和重点语法点基本没变，难度有所下降，只要学生正常发挥，不要被平时难题所影响，应该可以拿满分。 完形填空是一个有关人生感悟的故事。“John”在和陌生人交流以后反思人生，这篇完形填空仍以名词、动词和词组、及形容词副词为主，词汇为较为常用的高频词。几乎所有的答案都可以在上下文中找到串联痕迹，这也是理解这篇完形填空的重要线索。 阅读部分“题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低” 今年与往年相比较，阅读部分是难度下降最多的，主要体现在词汇、长难句和文章的整体理解，设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断为辅。 A篇是一篇说明文介绍网络课程，文章以短句为主，难度一般，使用关键词定位法可以直接找到答案。B篇是科技说明文，说明了黑猩猩的主观能动性，比去年的B篇相比难度下降较多。C篇为说明文，主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象，本文与时事结合较为紧密，话题也是考生较为熟悉的，但本文中的专业词汇和长难句对理解有一定影响。D 篇是记叙文，介绍了牙买加女运动员的励志故事，难度较去年也有较大的下降，集中考查细节题。 任务型阅读是这份试卷中最有区分度的，说明了科技对人们生活的积极影响，文章结构清晰，依然考查了考生在信息检索、内容归纳、语言结构等方面的知识与能力。较难的概括提炼的部分，也是区分优秀生和中等生的关键。书面表达：“旧瓶装新酒” 延续前两年“读写任务型”写作，总字数要求不变，凸显了考生分析材料的能力，写作便于考生写出紧扣主题的个性化内容。讨论话题为“网络投票”，建议使用“with复合结构”开始，提出网络投票的积极作用和消极作用两方面。我们可以根据网络投票的正反两面性梳理好观点，根据相应的功能句型，应该能得到不错的分数。 寒假作业（二） 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．I can't remember when I first met Mrs.White，but I am sure it was ________ Sunday because everyone was at ________ church. A．不填；a B．the；不填 C．不填；the D．a；不填 22．—Could you turn the radio down a little bit? —________.Is it disturbing you? A．Not a bit B．I'm sorry C．Take it easy D．Never mind 23．The couple look very excited，because their only son has been ________ to Hong Kong University. A．entered B．permitted C．agreed D．admitted 24．It's well known that the world economic situation will get worse ________. A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 25．—Lucy，look! I bought this MP4 for only two hundred yuan. —Really？You got a wonderful ________. A．offer B．price C．bargain D．deal 26．________ time goes by，Mother's hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper. A．As B．With C．While D．Because 27．He had been ________ absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didn't notice his friends coming. A．such B．too C．that D．so 28．—It's better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning. —I think your suggestion deserves ________. A．try B．tried C．to be tried D．to try 29．He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble，but we have nothing to give him ________. A．in danger B．in need C．in return D．in fact 2015年新课标2卷地理部分 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35小题。每小题4分，共140分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 桑基、蔗基、菜基鱼塘是珠江三角洲地区传统的农业景观和被联合国推介的典型生态循环农业模式。改革开放以来，随着工业化和城镇化的快速发展，传统的基墉农业用地大部分变为建设用地。保留下来的基塘也变以花卉、菜基为主。据此完成1－3题 1、该地基塘转就以为建设用地对局地气候的影响是 A、大气湿度增高 B、大气降水增多 C、近地面风速增大 D、气温变率增大 2、农民用花基、菜基鱼塘取代桑基、蔗基的直接目的是 A、提高土壤质量 B、节省劳动力 C、促进生态循环 D、提高经济收入 3、桑基、蔗基鱼塘被保留的很少，反映了该生态循环农业模式 A、与当地产业发展方向不一致 B、不具有在其他地区推广的价值 C、与现代农业发展要求不相符 D、不适应当地水热条件的变化 【答案】：1.D 2.D 3.A 【解析】 1、该地基塘转建设用地，湿地面积减少，蒸发到大气中的水汽量减少，大气湿地降低，大气降水减少，大气比热容减小，气温变率增大，地面摩擦力增大，近地面风速减小，故答案A，B、C错误，选D。 2、随着珠江三角洲城市化发展，对花卉、蔬菜需求不断增长，花卉、蔬菜市场不断扩大，农民用花基、菜基鱼塘取代桑基、蔗基可以直接提高经济收入，故答案D。 3、自改革开放以来，珠江三角洲工业化、城镇化快速发展，产业结构发生重大变化，由原来以农业为主的经济结构逐渐转变为以工业为主的经济结构，传统的基塘农业与当地产业发展方向不一致，导致大部分湿地变为建设用地。故选A。 考点：本题考查城市化对地理环境的影响 2013且7月30日，我国西北某地出出沙尘暴，图Ⅰ示意该地当日14时－24时气温、气压随时间的变化、据些完成4－5题。 4、强沙尘暴经过该地时间段是 A．16时－17时 B .17时－18时 C．18时－19时 D. 19时－20时 5、与正常情况相比，强沙尘暴经过时，该地[来源:学科网] A．气温水平差异减小 B 水平气压梯度增大 C．地面吸收太阳辐射增多 D 大气逆辐射减弱[来源:学+科+网] 【答案】：4.C 5.B （寒假总动员）2015年高三英语寒假作业专题07 综合测试（七）（测）（含解 析） I．语法填空（15分） 【2015届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三10月月考】语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）,答案写在答题卡对应的空格中！！ This happened in a third-grade classroom. Jim sat ___61___ his desk and all of a sudden, there was a puddle(一滩水) between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet. He felt his heart was going to stop. He knew ____62___ would happen when his classmates found out. He looked up and there came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he ___63___ (discover). As the teacher was walking towards ___64___, a classmate named Susie was carrying ___65 __ goldfish bowl full of water to her desk. Suddenly, Susie tripped(绊倒) and, ___66___ (strange), dumped the whole bowl of water in Jim's lap. He pretended to be angry, but all the while he was saying deep in his heart, “Thank you!”Jim became the object of sympathy instead of ridicule(嘲笑). The teacher brought him gym shorts to put on. All the others crawled(爬) on their hands and knees, __67___ (clean) up around his desk. But ___68___ life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been transferred(转移) to Susie. She tried to help, ___69___ they told her to leave the room. ____70 __ school was over, Jim walked over to Susie and whispered, “You did that on purpose, didn’t you?” Susie whispered back, “I wet my trousers once, too!”天津市高三英语 寒假作业(7)
2016年新课标2卷文综地理部分(含答案)(最新整理)
2020学年高二英语 寒假作业(23)新人教版
2016年高考试题(生物)江苏卷解析版讲解
高三英语寒假作业 专题02 综合测试(二)(测)(含解析)
卓顶精文2019年高考全国新课标2卷文综试题及答案
(寒假)2019年高三英语寒假作业 专题18 综合测试(十八)(测)(含解析) (37)
高三英语寒假作业 专题13 语法填空(练)(含解析)
2016年高考新课标全国卷1文综——历史试题及答案
精品-2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第二十天
2016年高考试题(英语)江苏卷 解析版
山东省济南市高三英语寒假作业二冀教版
2015年新课标2卷文综地理部分(含解析答案)
(寒假)2019年高三英语寒假作业 专题18 综合测试(十八)(测)(含解析) (29)
相关主题
文本预览