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天津市高三英语 寒假作业(7)

天津市高三英语 寒假作业(7)
天津市高三英语 寒假作业(7)

天津市2013-2014学年高三寒假作业(7)英语 Word版含答案

一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.

A. pretty little Spanish

B. Spanish little pretty

C. Spanish pretty little

D. little pretty Spanish

2.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_______ the present one.

A. as three times big as

B. three times as big as

C. as big as three times

D. as big three times as

3.We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that _____ through the street ______.

A. we were walking…then

B. you are walking…now

C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now

4.----I called him twicw an d I couldn’t get through to him.

----The line might have been out of order,_____?

A.mightn’t it

B. hadn’t it

C. wasn’t it

D.haven’t it

5.____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

6.I ____________you how to deal with the matter, but why didn’t you ask me?

A. could show

B. were to show

C. had shown

D. would have shown

7.Beyond the lake _____ quantities of birds coming from the North every winter.

A. flies

B. flying

C. flied

D. fly

8.East of the mountain _______two towns, ________my hometown.

A. lies ; where lies

B. lie; one of which is

C.lies; one of which is D. lie; one of them is

9.She will never forget the days ________ she spent in the countryside. Rather than

__________ in the big city, he prefers ________ in the countryside.

A. which; live; to stay

B. which; living; to stay

C. that; to live; staying

D. when; live; to stay

10.

____no modern technology, the Egyptians had to move each stone by hand.

A it being

B there being

C there was

D being

11.--Remember the first time we _____?

--Of course. You ____ in Beijing University then.

A. have met; were studying

B. met; were studying

C. met; studied

D. have met; studied

12.“It isn’t the first time I ________ at home,” he said frankly.

A. had spoiled

B. have spoiled

C. had been spoiled

D. have been spoiled

13.We had ______ fun at Mary’s party last Sunday.

A. a lot of

B. a great many

C. a large number of

D. many a

14.Though money, his parents still managed to send him to university.

A.lacked B.lack C.lacking D.lacks

15.I was crazy because it _____me two hours to get_____ in the restaurant the other day.

A. took, served

B. cost, serving

C. took , serving

D. spent, served

二、完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once there lived a rich woman well-known in high society for her kindness, who had a maid that was devoted and hardworking. One day, out of curiosity, the maid decided to 16 her mistress(主人)to find out whether she was really good by nature.

The following day, the maid got up from her bed quite late at around afternoon time and the mistress 17 her for being late. The next day, the maid 18 the late rising and this time, the mistress became particularly 19 and hit the maid with a stick thus hurting her.

This 20 spread around the neighborhood and the rich woman 21 not only her reputation(名声)but also a devoted maid.

22 , it’s also reflected in modern 23 . People are kind and modest when their surroundings are 24 and satisfactory. However, when conditions change for the worse, they’ll become 25 and filled with anger. Anger is often an ugly and destructive mood that mankind 26 from in our daily lives. It’s a bad mood 27 within us, waiting for the chance to take control of our life. Uncontrolled anger can cause us a great deal of emotional and physical 28 and we must learn to 29 it.

A good 30 to control anger is to act as if the undesirable thoughts don’t exist in our 31 . By using our willpower, we focus our minds on positive things and 32 remove the negative thought. It’s difficult to react 33 to someone who hurt us, 34 our physical isn’t harmed. But the test of character is how we 35 situations in our daily lives. Remember this, darkness cannot be removed by darkness but by brightness. In the same way, anger cannot be removed by anger but by loving kindness.

16.A. phone B. join C. test D. visit

17.A. hated B. blamed C. charged D. dismissed(解雇)18.A. changed B. proved C. improved D. repeated 19.A. angry B. smart C. quiet D. painful

20.A. advice B. knowledge C. progress D. news

21.A. lost B. earned C. helped D. fought

22.A. Afterwards B. However C. Similarly D. Hopefully 23.A. class B. society C. home D. history

24.A. strange B. sure C. good D. ready

25.A. impatient B. inactive C. unlucky D. unknown

26.A. escapes B. recovers C. learns D. suffers

27.A. disappearing B. hiding C. happening D. growing

28.A. harm B. energy C. stress D. balance

29.A. accept B. break C. control D. organize 30.A. cause B. case C. base D. way

31.A. chat B. mind C. choice D. job

32.A. anyhow B. yet C. therefore D. again

33.A. slowly B. peacefully C. officially D. differently 34.A. in case B. as if C. now that D. even though 35.A. handle B. manage C. view D. preserve

三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个

选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Keeping pets was a popular online game among teenagers three years ago. Here is a report on it in a newspaper written at that time.

“More than 30 students in our class have kept pets online.” said Zhao Min, a student from Changsha, who also keeps pets online.

Liu Yue from Beijing keeps pets on https://www.doczj.com/doc/0812179496.html,. This girl says it is great fun. She thinks that she has also learned how to take care of others. If one doesn’t feed and care for the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy. So keeping an online pet means spending a lot of time online. This makes many parents worried.

Song Xin from Shanghai has been keeping a penguin(企鹅) on https://www.doczj.com/doc/0812179496.html, since last year. He says his parents know about the penguin and think it is okay.

If students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it’s not bad for them to keep pets online.

36. How many examples are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

37. What does Liu Yue think of keeping pets online?

A. It’s not interesting at all.

B. It wastes time.

C. It’s not good for her study.

D. It is great fun.

38. What is Song Xin’s parents’ attitude(态度) toward his keeping pets online?

A. They don’t allow her to do so.

B. They let her do so.

C. They ask her to do so.

D. They don’t want her to do so.

39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Keepi ng an online pet doesn’t mean spending a lot of time online.

B. If one doesn’t feed the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy.

C. Keeping pets online makes many parents worried.

D. The writer thinks students should keep the balance between studying and playing.

40. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. How to keep pets online.

B. It’s good to keep pets online.

C. Keeping pets online is popular among teenagers.

D. Keeping pets online is bad for children’s studies.

B

Sayings(谚语) are quite common in spoken English. We don’t normally put them in a composition or a letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs

mean. Here are a few examples.

“ Once bitten, twice shy.” If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as care ful in future when I see it. This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. For example, if you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go to the same shop again.

“A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” If I am a hunter, t rying to catch birds, it is better to catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.

“ Don’t be a dog in a man ger(槽)” means “ Don’t be selfish.” In a stable (马棚),the manger is the place where the horse’s food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog doesn’t want to eat the horse’s food in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it. “ He who pays the piper calls the tune (调子).” A piper is a musician. The man who pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out. “To pour oil on troubled waters” is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.

41. Peter has a bicycle which is much too small for him but he does not want to let his young brother ride on it. What would Peter’s mother say to him?

A. “ You can’t get blood out a stone.”

B. “ Don’t be a dog in a manger.

C. “ The early bird gets the worm.”

D. “ To pour oil on troubled waters.”

42. Mr and Mrs Smith had a quarrel. Their friend, Mr Brown, wanted to talk to them. When he came back, he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by ______ .

A. pouring oil on the troubled waters

B. getting blood out of a stone

C. being a dog in a manger

D. sitting on the fence

43. Mr Wang paid for a new school. Some people didn’t like the design of the school but they didn’t argue with Mr Wang because ______.

A. he was sitting on the fence

B. once bitten, twice shy

C. he who pays the piper calls the tune

D. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

44. Mrs Lin wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from

a shop near their home. Mrs Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. So she said, “ I won’t go there again because ______ .”

A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

B. he who pays the piper calls the tune

C. once bitten, twice shy

D. I don’t want to be a do g in a manger

45. Mr Brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore, he might get a much better job with more money and a larger house. His wife didn’t want him to leave his job in Hong Kong and she reminded him that ______ .

A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

B. don’t be a dog in a manger

C. he who pays the piper calls the tune

D. once bitten, twice shy

C

At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.

It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down.” says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization.

Perhaps best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week, Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just an on-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.

Does all this mean environmental concerns (环境问题) have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. “I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling,” said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful.

He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.

46. Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A. Computers effectively cut down the use of paper.

B. Documents can be stored in computers electronically.

C. A large number of e-mails need to be printed in reality.

D. Printers are in a greater demand owing to the Internet.

47. The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to __________.

A.the rapid development of small businesses

B.the opening up of new markets

C.the printing of high quality copies

D.the increased use of the Internet

48. Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because __________.

A.people are concerned about the environment

B.printers in many offices are working overtime

C.small companies need more hard copies

D.they see a growing market for printers

49. Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is __________.

A.to encourage printing more quality documents

B.to develop new printers using recycled paper

C.to find new materials for making paper

D.to plant more fast growing trees

50. What would be the best title for the text?

A.Computers and Printers

B.E-mail and the Business World

C.Internet Revolution and Environment

D.Modern Technology and New Markets

D

Cherie Blair has attacked “yummy mummies” who focus on raising their children at the expense of their careers, suggesting their children lack a sense of independence. The wife of the then British Prime Minister also accused some young women of seeking to “marry a rich husband and retire” instead of working.

Mrs Blair, a QC and mother of four, criticized women who “put all their effort into the ir children” instead of working. Mothers who go out to work are setting a better example for their children, she said.

Some women regard motherhood as an acceptable alternative to a career. Instead, women should strive for both. “Every woman needs to be se lf-sufficient and in that way you really don’t have a choice-for your own satisfaction; you hear these yummy mummies talk about being the best possible mother and they put all their effort into their children. I also want to be the best possible mother, but I know that my job as a mother includes bringing my children up so actually they can live without me.”

The term “yummy mummy” is generally used to refer to a woman whose husband’s wealth allows her to devote herself full-time to her children and her appearance.

In fact, despite Mrs Blair’s worries about non-working mothers, official statistics show that the proportion of mothers who work has actually risen steadily in recent years. According to the Office for National Statistics, 66 percent of mothers are now in some form of paid work. In 1996, the figure was 61 percent. The number of working mothers is now around 5.3 million, up from 4.5 million in 1996.

Speaking to Fortune magazine’s Most Powerful Women event in Claridge’s, Mrs Blair appeared to accuse some young women of lacking professional ambition, focusing on their prospective partner’s career instead of their own. Mrs Blair said her view was informed by her own experience of her father abandoning her mother when she was a child. But she insisted that all women should make sure they can provide for themselves: “Even good men could have an accident or die and you’re left holding the baby.”

Often in the headlines during her husband’s premiership, Mrs Blair has taken a more active public role since he left office in 2007, setting up a charitable foundation to support women setting up their own firms in developing countries.

51. If some one is a yummy mummy, she is most likely to ________.

A. start her own company

B. teach her children at home

C. stay at home to raise her children

D. help her husband with his business

52. Mrs Blair might support the women who _________.

A. try to balance their work and their family life

B. try to find rich husbands and make life easier

C. sacrifice their own careers to look after their children

D. devote most of their time to their careers

53. We know from the passage that ________.

A. The number of working mothers has dropped since 1996.

B. Mrs. Blair worked even when her husband was Prime Minister

C. Most women in Britain would like to be yummy mommies.

D. Mrs. Blair was worried about those working mothers.

54. Which of the following statements is true about Mrs. Blair?

A. Mrs Blair didn’t attract much media’s attention when her husband was Prime Minister

B. Mrs Blair must have had a happy and quiet childhood.

C. Mrs Blair hasn’t appear much in public since her husband left office in 2007

D. Mrs Blair has been helping women to be independent.

55. The passage might be taken from _________.

A. a fashion book

B. a text book

C. a newspaper

D. a science magazine

四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题

[1]Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “ I was a clothes addict”. He jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrink led”. Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever”. David says, “and I need to feel comfortable”.

[2]More and more companies are allowing their office workers to _________ in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What

started out as an extra one-day-a –week benefit for employees has really become

an everyday thing.” Said business consultant Maisly Jones.

[3]Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes?

One reason is that it’s easie r for a company to attract new employees if it has

a casual dress code. “Many young people don’t want to dress up for work”, says

the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a

conservative dress code”. Another reason is that p eople seem happier and more

productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study 85 percent of

employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee motivation.

Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on

productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code

helps them save money. “ Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day”,

one person said”, For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual

cl othes”.

56.Why does David Smith wear casual clothes now?(no more than 8 words)

___________________________________________________________________ 57. List three advantages of casual office wear according to the text?(no more than

10 words)

___________________________________________________________________ 58. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)

___________________________________________________________________ 59.What does it mean by a conservative dress code?(no more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________

60. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?( no more than 18 words)

___________________________________________________________________

评卷人得分

五、书面表达(满分25分)

假定你叫张华,你的同学李明即将去上海学习。现由你写一封便函给你们的朋友Jim,约他聚会。内容要点如下:

(1)聚会时间:本星期五下午3点30分;w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

(2)聚会地点:东风路225号,李明家。

(3)按下图所画路线告诉Jim怎样去李明家。

[写作要求]

(1)用英语信件格式写,并注明便函的时间:2013年11月7日;

(2)内容包括说明部分和要点;

【评分标准】句子结构准确,信息内容完整和连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

试卷答案

一.单项选择

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.A10.B 11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A

二.完形填空

16—35 CBDAD ACBCA DBACD BCBDA

三.阅读理解

36-55 B D B A C BACCA ADDCC CABDC

四.阅读表达

56.(Because)They make him feel comfortable/at ease when working

57.1)Saving employees’ money

2)Improving employees’ motivation

3)Making employees happy

4)Attracting employees 5)Making employees more productive(写上三条即可) 58.wear casual clothes to work/work(go to work)in casual clothes(或类似表达,语法结构须正确)

59.It means that everyone should dress up for work.(或类似表达,语法结构须正确)

60.1)Two main reasons are given to explain why companies allow their employees to wear casual clothes when working.

2)why companies allow their employees to wear casual clothes when working.

3)the reasons for employees to wear casual clothes when working.(或类似表达,根据具体情况得分)

五.书面表达

21.November 7th, 2013

Dear Jim,

Our friend Li Ming will leave for Shanghai to study, so we are going to have a get-together at 3:30 this Friday afternoon. He lives at No.225 Dongfeng Street and it is not very difficult to find your way to his home. Take a No.2 bus, the stop of which is on the left of your university, and get off at the second crossing where you can see a cinema across the street. Turn right at the corner, and you will find Dongfeng Street. Li Ming’s home is about 200 yards down the street on the right an d there is a post office opposite to Li Ming’s home.

Yours,

Zhang Hua

天津市高三英语 寒假作业(7)

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