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(英语)中考英语名词专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)中考英语名词专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)中考英语名词专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)中考英语名词专项训练及答案及解析

一、初中英语名词

1.(?德州)Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.

A. guest

B. reporter

C. tourist

D. engineer

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中,比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。A.嘉宾;B.记者;C.游客;D.工程师。结合句意和语境可知选B。

2.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .

A. time

B. system

C. space

D. pity

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。

3.— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?

— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.

A. invention

B. information

C. instruction

D. introduction

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。

4.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.

—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.

A. problem

B. lesson

C. excuse

D. reason

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦,他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。

5.—Where is your bike, Alice?—— It's over there, between ____.

A. Eric or Dave

B. Eric's or Dave

C. Eric and Dave's

D. Eric's and Dave's

【答案】 D

【解析】【解析】句意:一迈克,你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边,在埃里克和大卫的之间。介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间,因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。

6.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()

A. candy

B. cake

C. banana

D. hamburger

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.

7.——_____foggy day !

——Something must be done to solve the haze problem .

A. How

B. What

C. What a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

根据下文foggy day,选C。

【点评】考查感叹句

8.Computers are very useful.They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.

A. games

B. information

C. courage

D. messages

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析.句意"电脑是非常有用的.它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息."games游戏.information信息,不可数名词.courage勇气.messages信息,可数名词的复数形式.根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息.根据句中关键词much.可知后面修饰不可数名词.结合选项只有B符合题意.故选B.

9.(?青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .

A. cough

B. toothache

C. cold

D. fever

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。结合语境,所以选D。

10.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.

—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.

A. player

B. winner

C. loser

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队,当然希望它“赢”,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

11.Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.

A. advice

B. news

C. praise

D. choice

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见; B. news新闻,消息,不可数;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择合适意义的词。

12.(?徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.

A. an inventor

B. a scientist

C. an explorer

D. a pilot

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家;a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。

【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。

13.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.

—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.

A. time

B. treat

C. task

D. taste

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心,你可以随便吃,我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

14.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.

— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.

A. expression

B. experiment

C. examination

D. experience

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。——向Kitty寻求帮助。她有许多做它的经验。A.表达;B.实验;C.考试;D.经验。向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

15.——Can I help you, Madam?

—Yes ____, please.

A. Two pair of socks

B. Two pairs of socks

C. Two pairs of sock

D. Two pair of sock

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析句意:——要我帮忙吗,女士?——是的,两双袜子。sock,袜子,可数名词,经常使用复数。a pair of 一双,two pairs of,两双,two pairs of socks,两双袜子,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。

16.Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.

A. of my father

B. of my father's

C. for my father

D. in my father's

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jack是我爸爸的一个好朋友,他经常来拜访我们家。表示爸爸的朋友,用双重所有格,即of 所有格与's所有格相结合,表示所有关系,故选B。

【点评】考查双重所有格。注意双重所有格是将of所有格与's所有格相结合在一起表示所有关系。

17.(?广东)Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.

A. symbol culture

B. symbol cultures

C. symbols culture

D. symbols cultures

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。One of……+名词复数,意为“……之一”.故这里用复数symbols,故排除A和B .culture指总称时是不可数名词,当表示“不同国家的文化”时是可数名词。结合句意可知指总称,故选C。

18.一 What do you want to do as your future career?

一 I'd like to be an astronaut, but I think it is very difficult.

A. life

B. hobby

C. job

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想做什么当作你未来的职业?——我想当宇航员,但是我认为那很困难。career职业;life生命;hobby爱好;job工作。故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

19.Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is a friend of ________.

A. my father

B. my father's

C. my fathers

D. my fathers'

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:王叔叔是一名极好的工程师,他是我爸爸的一个朋友。根据 a friend of ,可知本结构为双重所有格,因此空缺处应使用名词所有格,我爸爸的,my father's,故答案是B。

【点评】考查名词所有格,注意在双重所有各种后面的名词应使用所有格结构。

20.—The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.

—Yes. We must take action to improve the .

A. condition

B. pollution

C. position

D. situation

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这条河变得更脏了,因为钢铁厂把废物排放到了河里。是的,我们必须采取行动来改善这种情况。condition”条件,身体状况“;pollution”污染“;position”位置“;situation”情况,情形“。这里的situation指的是The river is becoming dirtier,故应选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析,区分condition,pollution,position,situation的含义。

21.There are three ______ and seven _______ in the picture.

A. deers, sheeps

B. deers, sheep

C. deer, sheep

D. deer, sheeps

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这幅画当中有三只鹿和七只羊.在英语中名词deer 和sheep 的单复数同形,所以无论是表示单数含义还是复数含义,都没有单复数变化,故选C.

【点评】英语中名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分,可数名词又有单复数之分,当可数名词的数量大于一个时用复数,要变成复数形式,其构成规则也比较复杂,需要不断总结记忆。不可数名词大多是一些物质名词和抽象名词,没有数的变化,需要注意的是,一些在汉语中明显可数的名词,在英语中往往不可数,也需要加以总结,注意了解中西文化的差别,不能以中式思维思考英语问题。

22.——How was your journey to Canada?

——It was wonderful. ________ meaningful experience it was!

A. How

B. What a

C. How a

D. What

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你去加拿大的旅行怎么样?它是美好的。多么有意义的经历!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,experience是一个可数名词,所以选B。

【点评】考查感叹句。

23.Look, you can see many _________ in the pool. And here is some ________for you to keep them.

A. fish; suggestion

B. fishes; advices

C. fish; advice

D. fishes; suggestions

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:看,在水池是你可以看到很多鱼,这里有一些捕鱼的建议。在英语中,fish:为鱼肉时,不可数名词,为鱼时,可数名词,但它的单复数同形,所以填fish;advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。

【点评】考查名词的用法。

24.He is a person, so whatever he does, he is always full of hope and sure of success, and he won't give up without a fight.

A. brave

B. confident

C. realistic

D. reasonable

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个自信的人,因此不管他做什么,他都是充满希望和确信会成功,并且不会不拼搏就放弃。A 勇敢的;B 自信的;C 现实的;D 合理的。根据下文语句 he is always full of hope and sure of success, 可知,此句指的是自信,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。

25._________ is scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example, in making new machines.

A. Power

B. Technology

C. Software

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:技术就是被应用在工业实践中的科学知识,例如,制造新机器。power力量;technology技术;software软件,故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

26.It is Sunday today. It is lovely weather we want to spend the day on the beach.

A. such a; that

B. such; that

C. such; as

D. so; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天是星期天。多么美好的天气啊,以致于我们今天都想去海滩。weather为不可数名词,such+adj+不可数名词+that,如此…以至于,固定结构,故选B 【点评】such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为:such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词;so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such

27.An _________ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.

A. experiment

B. experience

C. advantage

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:实验是一种科学测试,用来研究发生的事情和获得新的知识。A 实验;B 经历;C 优势。根据题干中的a scientific test,可知这是实验,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最佳选项。

28.——Is Mary _______ friend, Alice?

——No, she is a friend of ______.

A. yours; Jim

B. your; Jim's

C. his; me

D. you; mine

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,Mary是你的朋友吗?——不,她是Jim的一个朋友。your 你的,形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;me 我,人称代词宾格;mine 我的,名词性物主代词;Jim's 意思是Jim的。a friend of Jim's 是双重所有格形式,根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查物主代词和双重所有格。

29.—My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.

—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.

A. experiments

B. expressions

C. experiences

D. emotions

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。experiment意为“实验”;expression意为“表述”;experience意为“经历”;emotion意为“情感”。答语句意:她说她将永远忘不了在那儿工作时的一些愉快的经历。故答案为C

30.(?昆明)Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.

A. a competition to spell words

B. a competition to give speeches

C. a competition to tell stories

D. a competition to sing songs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛;B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛;C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛;D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力,是拼写词汇的比赛。故选A。

【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语,找到关键词判断合适的选项。

最新 中考英语名词专题训练答案

最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1. weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,这句话是修饰weather,而且是不可数名词,所以选C。 2.—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3.—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。 4.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法,区分Russia和Russian的用法。

中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习

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