中考英语-名词之专有名词（含答案）-专项练习
一、单选题
1.My name is Jack Smith. Please call (叫) me __________.
A. Mr. Jack
B. Mrs. Jack
C. Mrs. Smith
D. Mr. Smith
2.—What's his name？
— .
A. Mary
B. Mike
C. Grace
D. Helen
3..______ is the last month of a year。
A. January
B. December
C. September
D. October
4.-- Who is your English teacher, Helen?
-- __________ is.
A. John Tom
B. Smith Linda
C. Brown Kate
D. Paul Green
5.My mum bought on her way home today．
A. me of a hamburger
B. me a hamburger
C. a hamburger of me
D. a hamburger me
6.The Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, in February.
A. Russia
B. Australia
C. Japan
D. China
7.Her name is Jenny Green. You can call her____.
A. Mr. Green
B. Mr. Jenny
C. Ms. Green
D. Ms. Jenny
8. is the largest freshwater lake in China.
A. Dongting Lake
B. Poyany Lake
C. Qinghai Lake
D. Hongze Lake
9.Who were potato chips invented by?
A. Chelsea Lanmon.
B. George Crum.
C. Julie Thompson.
D. Jay Coziar.
10.Hello！My Chinese name is .
A. Li huajian
B. Li hua jian
C. Li Huajian
D. Li Hua Jian
11.September 10th is .
A. Children's Day
B. Teachers' Day
C. Mother's Day
12.-- Which is the second month of the year?
-- _______.
A. April
B. November
C. January
D. February
13.His name is Jim Smith. His family name is ________.
A. Jim
B. Jim Smith
C. Smith
D. Smith Jim
14.Lucy had a long _________ with me yesterday and she gave me some useful advice.
A. experience
B. situation
C. conversation
D. pronunciation
15.Teachers need to work on _______.
A. the teacher's Day
B. the teachers' Day
C. Teachers' Day
D. Teacher's Day
16.—What do you think of the ?
—Both teams are strong．
A. ticket
B. scarf
C. place
D. score
17.—What class are you in?
—I'm ____.
A. in class 3, grade 7
B. in Class 3, Grade 7
C. in Grade 7, Class 3
18.Mrs. Miller is my mom's mom ．
A. sister
B. aunt
C. grandma
19.This is my good friend Julia, and her name is Brown.
A. first
B. next
C. middle
D. last
20.Your teacher's name is John Brown. You can call him .
A. Mr. John
B. Miss Brown
C. Mrs. John
D. Mr. Brown
21.— Oh, it's a nice photo! Is this your uncle's son?
— Yes, it is my _________.
A. cousin
B. sister
C. brother
D. aunt
22.June 1st is Day. All the children enjoy it very much.
A. the Childrens’
B. Children's
C. Childrens’
D. the Children's
23.________ is after Tuesday and before Thursday.
A. Monday
B. Wednesday
C. Friday
D. Saturday
24.I watched a movie Your Name yesterday evening．
A. call
B. called
C. calling
D. to call
25.- Michael, how much do you know about _________?
- People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival
B. the Spring Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival
D. the Lantern Festival
二、填空题
26.图词配对，下面每幅图片代表一个月，请把它们分辨出来。
A. B. C. D.
E.
①February ________ ②September ________ ③April ________
④ March ________ ⑤June ________
27.Julie is the only c________ in her family, with no brothers or sisters.
28.________has only twenty-eight or twenty-nine days.
29. At h________ of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe.
30.写出下面国家相应的首都。
（1）France________
（2）Japan________
（3）Russia ________
（4）Canada________
（5）the UK ________
（6）the USA________
三、完形填空
31.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出能填入文中的最佳选项。 A student and his teacher are walking past a field. They 1 an old pair of shoes. The shoes are the old man's. He's 2 on the other side of the field. The student says, "Let's 3 the shoes away. It will be funny when he
4 find his shoes." The teacher says, "Don't play a
5 on others. It may be funny for you, but
6 will he do without (没有)shoes?" Then the teacher puts some
7 into the shoes and says," Let's go behind the tree." A few minutes later, the old man comes to
8 his shoes. When he finds the money, he looks around. No one is there. He cries and
9 , "Thank you very much for the money!
I have an 10 mother and my children have nothing to eat. With the money , they will be happy."
One for all, all for one, and the world will have a wonderful future.
1. A. clean B. make C. buy D. see
2. A. working B. studying C. playing D. shopping
3. A. bring B. take C. ask D. go
4. A. can B. can't C. should(应该) D. shouldn't
5. A. trick B. game C. ball D. way
6. A. when B. where C. what D. why
7. A. eggs B. apples C. money D. toys
8. A. look after B. put on C. dress up D. find out
9. A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks
10. A. sick B. ill C. old D. dead
四、阅读理解
32.阅读理解
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）If you choose to visit East TV Centre,you can ．
①visit the news studio
②visit the weather studio
③read news with a reporter
④get a book from a reporter
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ①④
D. ②④
（2）If Peter wants to visit East TV Centre with his10-year-old son，how much should he pay?
A. ￡3.50．
B. ￡4.00．
C. ￡5.50．
D. ￡6.00．（3）You can visit East TV Centre ．
A. at 9：00 am on Monday
B. at2：00p m on Monday
C. at 9：00 am on Tuesday
D. at 2：00 pm on Tuesday
（4）which bus stops outside East TV Centre?；
A. Bus No.6．
B. Bus No.7．
C. Bus No.8．
D. Bus No.9．（5）The material is probably from a
A. storybook
B. dictionary
C. newspaper
D. notebook
五、翻译
33.起初我来自新西兰
Originally I am from ________ ________ ．
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.My name is Jack Smith. Please call (叫) me __________.
A. Mr. Jack
B. Mrs. Jack
C. Mrs. Smith
D. Mr. Smith 【答案】D
【考点】人名、称呼、头衔
【解析】【分析】句意：我的名字是杰克史密斯。请叫我史密斯先生。杰克是男士，Mrs夫人，指女人，Mr.先生指男人，经常放在姓氏前面，Jack是人名，Smith是姓氏，英文中姓氏放在后面，名字放在前面，故选D。
【点评】此题考查英文中姓名的表达方式。
2.—What's his name？
— .
A. Mary
B. Mike
C. Grace
D. Helen
【答案】B
【考点】情景交际，人名、称呼、头衔
【解析】【分析】句意：—他的名字叫什么？A. Mary玛丽；B .Mike 迈克；C. Grace格蕾丝；
D. Helen海伦。只有Mike是男孩的名字，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查情景交际人名。
3..______ is the last month of a year。
A. January
B. December
C. September
D. October 【答案】B
【考点】星期、月份、节日
【解析】【分析】句意:十二月是一年的最后一个月。A. January一月，B.December 十二月，
C. September 九月，
D. October十月。一年最后一个月是十二月。故选B。
4.-- Who is your English teacher, Helen?
-- __________ is.
A. John Tom
B. Smith Linda
C. Brown Kate
D. Paul Green 【答案】D
【考点】人名、称呼、头衔
【解析】【分析】句意:—Helen，你的英语老师是谁？—是Paul Green。A和B两个选项中都是名字，没有姓；C选项中Brown是姓，Kate是名，在外国人的名字中，名在前，姓在后，所以他们正好颠倒了。D选项中Paul是名，Green是姓，符合英语的习惯，故选D。
【点评】考查名词。
5.My mum bought on her way home today．
A. me of a hamburger
B. me a hamburger
C. a hamburger of me
D. a hamburger me 【答案】B
【考点】事物，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈今天在她回家的路上给我买了一个汉堡。buy sb. sth. 给……买……；故B选项正确。
【点评】考察动词的搭配。
6.The Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, in February.
A. Russia
B. Australia
C. Japan
D. China
【答案】A
【考点】地名
【解析】【分析】句意：冬季奥运会是于二月在俄罗斯索契举行。Russia俄罗斯；Australia
澳大利亚；Japan日本；China中国。根据地理知识可知该选A。
【点评】考查地名。
7.Her name is Jenny Green. You can call her____.
A. Mr. Green
B. Mr. Jenny
C. Ms. Green
D. Ms. Jenny 【答案】C
【考点】人名、称呼、头衔
【解析】【分析】句意：她的名叫Jenny Green。你可以叫她格林女士。女士：Ms, Green是姓，故选C。
【点评】考查称呼的用法。能熟练掌握姓名及尊称的表达方式。
8. is the largest freshwater lake in China.
A. Dongting Lake
B. Poyany Lake
C. Qinghai Lake
D. Hongze Lake
【答案】B
【考点】地名，生活常识
【解析】【分析】根据地理知识，鄱阳湖是中国第一大的淡水湖，洞庭湖是第二大淡水湖，洪泽湖是第四大湖淡水湖，而青海湖是我国是大的咸水湖。故选Ｂ
9.Who were potato chips invented by?
A. Chelsea Lanmon.
B. George Crum.
C. Julie Thompson.
D. Jay Coziar. 【答案】B
【考点】人名、称呼、头衔
【解析】【分析】根据题干，本句的意思是“薯片是谁发明的？”根据常识可知，是厨师George Crum发明薯片。所以本题选B。
【点评】本题需要了解薯片的历史，如果不知道其历史，就很难选择正确。
10.Hello！My Chinese name is .
A. Li huajian
B. Li hua jian
C. Li Huajian
D. Li Hua Jian
【答案】C
【考点】人名、称呼、头衔
【解析】【分析】句意：你好！我的中文名字是李华健。中国人名在英语中的书写方式为：汉语拼音的全拼，两个字的，要分开写，两个字的首字母要大写，如：Li Ming，Wang Tao；三个字的，第2,3两个字的拼音要拼写在一起，第1个字以及第2个字拼音的首字母要大写，如：Liu Xiaoguang，故答案选C。
【点评】此题考查中国人名在英语中的书写方式。
11.September 10th is .
A. Children's Day
B. Teachers' Day
C. Mother's Day
【答案】B
【考点】星期、月份、节日
【解析】【分析】句意：9月10日是教师节。Children's day儿童节，在6月1日；Teachers' Day 教师节，在9月10日；Mother's Day母亲节，在5月的第二个星期天。故选B。
【点评】考查节日的表达方式。
12.-- Which is the second month of the year?
-- _______.
A. April
B. November
C. January
D. February
【答案】D
【考点】星期、月份、节日
【解析】【分析】句意：——一年的第二个月是哪一个月。——……。A.四月；B。十一月；C.一月；D.二月。结合句意选D。
【点评】考查月份名词词义辨析。
13.His name is Jim Smith. His family name is ________.
A. Jim
B. Jim Smith
C. Smith
D. Smith Jim
【答案】C
【考点】人名、称呼、头衔，中英文姓名差异
【解析】【分析】句意：他的名字是Jim Smith.，他的姓是Smith。根据常识可知英国人的名字是名在前姓在后，故选C。
【点评】此题考查英文名字。注意中英文姓名差异。
14.Lucy had a long _________ with me yesterday and she gave me some useful advice.
A. experience
B. situation
C. conversation
D. pronunciation 【答案】C
【考点】事物
【解析】【分析】句意：Lucy昨天和我进行了一次长谈，她给我提了一些有用建议。A. 经历，B. 情形，C. 对话，D. 发音。根据后半句可知Lucy和我谈了话，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义。背过这些单词。
15.Teachers need to work on _______.
A. the teacher's Day
B. the teachers' Day
C. Teachers' Day
D. Teacher's Day 【答案】C
【考点】星期、月份、节日
【解析】【分析】句意：老师们需要在教师节那天工作。教师节：t eachers’Day，故选C。【点评】考查节日的表达方法。牢记教师节的表达方式。
16.—What do you think of the ?
—Both teams are strong．
A. ticket
B. scarf
C. place
D. score 【答案】D
【考点】事物
【解析】【分析】题目句意为：你认为这个分数怎么样？每一个队伍都很强大。A选项意为票，B选项意为围巾，C选项意为地方，D选项意为分数，D选项做符合句意，故选D。【点评】理解句子和选项的意思，选出最符合逻辑和句意的选项。
17.—What class are you in?
—I'm ____.
A. in class 3, grade 7
B. in Class 3, Grade 7
C. in Grade 7, Class 3
【答案】B
【考点】团体、组织、机构、国家，生活常识，西方礼仪文化
【解析】【分析】句意：—你在哪个班？—我在7年级3班。英语中的写法是班级在前，年级在后。第一个字母要大写。故选B。
【点评】考查英语中普通名词做专有名词的用法。
18.Mrs. Miller is my mom's mom ．
A. sister
B. aunt
C. grandma
【答案】C
【考点】人名、称呼、头衔
【解析】【分析】句意Miller夫人是我妈妈的妈妈。也就是外祖母，A. sister姐妹，B. aunt: 阿姨，姑妈，伯母，舅母，C. 祖母，外祖母，故选C。
【点评】考查称呼，牢记妈妈的妈妈是外婆。
19.This is my good friend Julia, and her name is Brown.
A. first
B. next
C. middle
D. last
【答案】D
【考点】人名、称呼、头衔
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的好朋友Julia，她的姓是Brown。在国外，first name表示名，last time表示姓，故选D。
【点评】考查人名的名和姓的表示方法。
20.Your teacher's name is John Brown. You can call him .
A. Mr. John
B. Miss Brown
C. Mrs. John
D. Mr. Brown
【答案】D
【考点】人名、称呼、头衔
【解析】【分析】句意：你老师的名字是约翰布朗。你可以称他为布朗先生。John约翰布朗是男的，是他的第一名字，Brown布朗，是家庭名字或姓氏，可知我们应称他为布朗先生，故选D。【点评】此题考查姓名的应用。
21.— Oh, it's a nice photo! Is this your uncle's son?
— Yes, it is my _________.
A. cousin
B. sister
C. brother
D. aunt
【答案】A
【考点】人名、称呼、头衔
【解析】【分析】cousin“表兄妹”；sister“姐妹”；brother“兄弟”；aunt“阿姨”。句意为—这张照片不错。这是你叔叔的儿子吗？—是的，他是我表兄。可知选A。
【点评】考查名词的辨析。
22.June 1st is Day. All the children enjoy it very much.
A. the Childrens’
B. Children's
C. Childrens’
D. the Children's
【答案】B
【考点】星期、月份、节日，表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】英语中表示节日时，前面不能用定冠词the，故排除AD；因为children本身就是复数，故其名称所有格应该是加's，故用Children's。所以本题选B。
【点评】对于英语中的节日，一般前面不能加the，另外对于名词所有格，如果是以s结尾的复数的名词所有格则直接加’，如Teachers' Day。
23.________ is after Tuesday and before Thursday.
A. Monday
B. Wednesday
C. Friday
D. Saturday
【答案】B
【考点】星期、月份、节日
【解析】【分析】选项A Monday星期一；选项B Wednesday星期三；选项C Friday星期五；选项D Saturday星期六。根据题干________是在星期二之后星期四之前。可知填空应该是星期三。故选B。
【点评】该题考查考生对于星期一到星期日的英文掌握程度。
24.I watched a movie Your Name yesterday evening．
A. call
B. called
C. calling
D. to call
【答案】B
【考点】事物，过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我看了一个电影名为你的名字。过去分词表示被动，故B 选项正确。
【点评】考察动词过去分词的运用。
25.- Michael, how much do you know about _________?
- People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival
B. the Spring Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival
D. the Lantern Festival
【答案】C
【考点】星期、月份、节日
【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？——人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原。首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节; B：春节; C：端午节; D：元宵节; 根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原。"，判断问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C。【点评】名词的词义辨析。
二、填空题
26.图词配对，下面每幅图片代表一个月，请把它们分辨出来。
A. B. C. D.
E.
①February ________ ②September ________ ③April ________
④ March ________ ⑤June ________
【答案】C；D；E；B；A
【考点】星期、月份、节日
【解析】【分析】
①February是二月，对应的图片是C。
②September是九月，对应的图片是D。
③April是四月，对应的图片四E。
④March是三月，对应的图片是B。
⑤June是六月，对应的图片是A。
【点评】考查月份名词词义辨析。
27.Julie is the only c________ in her family, with no brothers or sisters.
【答案】child
【考点】人名、称呼、头衔
【解析】【分析】句意：朱莉是她家中唯一的孩子，没有兄弟姐妹。根据句意可推知填空处应为child孩子，单数。故填child。
【点评】本题较简单，正确理解题意即可推知正确答案。
28.________has only twenty-eight or twenty-nine days.
【答案】February
【考点】星期、月份、节日
【分析】句意：二月有28天或29天。根据常识可知，2月有这样的特点，故填February。【解析】
【点评】本题考查专有名词。二月就用February。
29. At h________ of four miles, the air becomes too thin to breathe.
【答案】height
【考点】事物
【解析】【分析】句意：在四公里的……，空气变得稀薄而无法呼吸，根据句意并结合首字母h和单词的意思高度故填height。
【点评】考查名词使用。
30.写出下面国家相应的首都。
（1）France________
（2）Japan________
（3）Russia ________
（4）Canada________
（5）the UK ________
（6）the USA________
【答案】（1）Pairs
（2）Tokyo
（3）Moscow
（4）Ottawa
（5）London
（6）Washington
【考点】团体、组织、机构、国家
【解析】【分析】（1）法国的首都是巴黎，Paris，故答案为Paris。
（2）日本的首都是东京，Tokyo，故答案为Tokyo。
（3）俄罗斯的首都是莫斯科，Moscow，故答案为Moscow。
（4）加拿大的首都是渥太华，Ottawa，故答案为Ottawa。
（5）英国的首都是伦敦，London，故答案为London。
（6）美国的首都是华盛顿，Washington，故答案为Washington。
【点评】考查几个国家的首都，牢记这些首都并且会拼写。
三、完形填空
31.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出能填入文中的最佳选项。 A student and his teacher are walking past a field. They 1 an old pair of shoes. The shoes are the old man's. He's 2 on the other side of the field. The student says, "Let's 3 the shoes away. It will be funny when he
4 find his shoes." The teacher says, "Don't play a
5 on others. It may be funny for you, but
6 will he do without (没有)shoes?" Then the teacher puts some
7 into the shoes and says," Let's go behind the tree." A few minutes later, the old man comes to
8 his shoes. When he finds the money, he looks around. No one is there. He cries and
9 , "Thank you very much for the money!
I have an 10 mother and my children have nothing to eat. With the money , they will be happy."
One for all, all for one, and the world will have a wonderful future.
1. A. clean B. make C. buy D. see
2. A. working B. studying C. playing D. shopping
3. A. bring B. take C. ask D. go
4. A. can B. can't C. should(应该) D. shouldn't
5. A. trick B. game C. ball D. way
6. A. when B. where C. what D. why
7. A. eggs B. apples C. money D. toys
8. A. look after B. put on C. dress up D. find out
9. A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks
10. A. sick B. ill C. old D. dead
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】日常生活类，人生百味类，记叙文，事物
【解析】【分析】文章描写了一位学生和一位老师在经过一片田野时发现了另一位老人的鞋子，学生想要把鞋子拿走，来戏弄一下老人，而老师制止了他这样做，还放了一些钱在鞋子里，这些钱对老人来说是救命钱，非常重要。
（1）D。动词辨析。A.干净 B.卖 C.买 D.看见；根据前文，他们走过一片田野，肯定是看见了一双鞋子。故选D。
（2）A。动名词辨析。A.工作B.学习 C.玩 D.购物；句意：老人正在田野的另一边工作，
故选A。
（3）B。动词辨析。A.带来 B.带走 C.问 D.放；根据后文，学生认为当老人发现找不着鞋子时很好玩，所以他想把鞋子拿走，故选B。
（4）B。情态动词辨析。学生认为当老人不能找到鞋子时，那很有趣，故选B。
（5）A。名词辨析。A.恶作剧、戏弄B.游戏 C.球 D.方法；play a trick on sb戏弄某人，故选A。
（6）C。引导词辨析。根据句意，老人没有鞋能做什么呢？句子缺少宾语，用疑问代词充当，故选C。
（7）C。名词辨析。根据后文When he finds the money,可知，老师放了一些钱进去了，故选C。
（8）B。短语辨析。A.照顾 B.穿 C.看 D.等；根据句意，老人来穿他的鞋，故选B。（9）B。动词辨析。A.告诉 B.说话 C.交谈 D.讲话；say强调说话的内容，后面用引号引出说话内容，talk交谈与about/to搭配，speak与语言连用，故选B。
（10）C。形容词辨析。A.生病的B.生病的，不舒服的 C.年老的 D.死的，完全的；根据句意，我年迈的母亲和我们孩子没有吃的。故选C。
【点评】对于此类记叙文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考查及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。
四、阅读理解
32.阅读理解
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）If you choose to visit East TV Centre,you can ．
①visit the news studio
②visit the weather studio
③read news with a reporter
④get a book from a reporter
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ①④
D. ②④
（2）If Peter wants to visit East TV Centre with his10-year-old son，how much should he pay? A. ￡3.50． B. ￡4.00． C. ￡5.50． D. ￡6.00．（3）You can visit East TV Centre ．
A. at 9：00 am on Monday
B. at2：00p m on Monday
C. at 9：00 am on Tuesday
D. at 2：00 pm on Tuesday
（4）which bus stops outside East TV Centre?；
A. Bus No.6．
B. Bus No.7．
C. Bus No.8．
D. Bus No.9．（5）The material is probably from a
A. storybook
B. dictionary
C. newspaper
D. notebook 【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【考点】广告布告类，地名
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。是邀请参观东方电视台的广告。
（1）细节理解题。根据Our tours include studio visits(including the news and sports．You will also meet a reporter and read news with him．可知能够进行的两个活动。故A选项正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据Adults：￡3.50 Children：￡2.50．最后可得价钱是￡6.00。故D选项正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据Every Monday from 9：30 am to 4：00 pm．可知参观时间。故B选项正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据Bus No.9 stops outside the TV Centre．可知乘坐九路。故D选项正确。（5）细节理解题。根据内容知道是一个广告。所以应该是在报纸上。故C选项正确。
【点评】这是广告类文章，答题时注意对问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
五、翻译
33.起初我来自新西兰
Originally I am from ________ ________ ．
【答案】New；Zealand
【考点】地名
【解析】【分析】短语be from+地点。新西兰New Zealand，故答案为：New Zealand。【点评】本题考查专有名词。在英语中专有名词要大写。
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
中考英语专题复习二-------名词 考点一：不可数名词 1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐 ___________等。 2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ; 四条建议 ________________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________? 【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses, glass C. glasses , glasses D. glass, glasses ( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律 1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________ 2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______ 3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______ 4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化： ①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。】 说明：Negro(黑人)，hero(英雄),potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)，这四个名词变复数时，在词尾加-es。 ②其它以o结尾的名词一般加-s, radio_______ zoo______ kangaroo__________(袋鼠) photo________(照片) kilo_________(千克) 5、以“f”和“fe”结尾，一般改f 或fe 为v,再+es 【口决：树叶多半自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼逃命忙。】 说明：leaf(树叶)，half(半)，self(自己)，wife (妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼)， thief(盗贼)，life(生命) 这九个名词变复数时都要变f或fe为v, 再加-es。 比如: leaf_______ half ________ myself_________ wife________ knife__________ 6、【可数名词变复数名词的不规则变化】 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其它形式。 ①foot—_______ (脚) tooth---_______ (牙齿) ②goose—______ (鹅) woman ---______ (女人) ③man ---_______ (男人) ④child ---_______ (孩子) ⑤mouse ---_______ (老鼠) ★与man 和woman构成的合成词，两部分都要变成复数形式。 e.g.: woman doctor ---wom e n doctor s（女医生）man driver—m e n driver s (男司机) 2)巧记某国人单复数常有下列三种变化。
最新英语中考英语语法填空训练经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
中考语法专项一名词 1.名词的数 可数名词——一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词 a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾，头就是a，one，an 或物主代词；尾就是复数形式。 特殊的复数形式: 1）集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two 等修饰，只能在其前加the 表示“全体……”。 the police 警察(指全体警察) the English 英国人(指全体英国人) the French 法国人(指全体法国人) 2）复合名词 a woman teacher—women teachers 女教师an Englishman—Englishmen 英国男子 a grown-up—grown-ups 成人 a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law 内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯 2.不可数名词 专有名词：NBA 全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake 西湖 物质名词：液体：milk water tea coffee juice oil(油) 肉类：beef chicken mutton pork 天气：weather rain snow wind light 光 其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包) 抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness 善良happiness 幸福progress 进步 【注意】有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同意义。 tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat
中考英语语法填空专项训练 新化十四中刘剑文 一、 教学目标： 1. 让学生了解语法填空题考察内容； 2. 让学生掌握语法填空题解题技巧； 3. 引导学生养成英语语言知识日常积累的好习惯，提高学生的英语素养。 二、 教学重点： 总结中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 三、 教学难点： 学生掌握中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 四、 教学过程 Stepl 导入： 用一个学生错误较多的语法填空题案例来导入新课。 Step2?语法填空题题型解读: 两种题型：（1）无提示词，共三空，考点一般为冠词、连词、介词等 虚词。（2）用所给词的适当形式填空，共七空，一般每空填一个单词, 最多不超过三个单词。主要考察名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的各种形式以 及词形之间的转换。 Step3?语法填空考点突破： （1）无提示词例题： 1. Tom is an 18-year-old boy. 2. Teachers are very friendly to us. 3. We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily. 4. My sister is good at English, but she is weak in math. 5. Jim works hard, so he gets good grades. 无提示词题型解题技巧总结： 1、 名词前一般用.冠词（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或介词 ； 2、 并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词， 表并例用 and ，表选择用 or ，表转折用 but ，表原因用 because 表结果用so 。 3、 介词固定搭配需牢记。 1. Mary has read (read) the book since three o (2) 提示词为动词的例题: clock.
中考英语名词专项 一、初中英语名词 1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。 2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 4．（?江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。 5．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .
中考英语语法填空训练题及答案 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （1） There was a little cat. He spent much time eating and sleeping. He ate once (11) ______ day, and then went to bed and slept. When he slept, his snoring ( 鼾声) sound (12) ______ very loud. He hardly took exercises, (13) ______ he was very heavy. Other (14) ______ (animal) were angry at the cat, (15) ______ they couldn ’t sleep well at night. One day, a big cat (16) ______ (plan) to teach the little cat a lesson. He asked a few animals to help (17) ______ (he). They wanted to catch the little cat and beat ( 打) him. Because (18) ______ cat never exercised, he was too heavy to move. When other animals ran after him, he couldn ’t run (19) _______ (quick). He knew it ’s ( _________ (importance) to do exercises when he was caught. Keys: a, was, so, animals, because, planned, him, the, quickly, important （2） Dear Grace, I arrived in Shenzhen for (16) ______ trip last week. (17)______ weather is fine now. I enjoy (18) ______ (my) here. It is my (19)______ (one) time here, so everything (20)______ (look) fresh ( 新 鲜的). I visited some tourist attractions. Most (21) ______ the places were crowded. Yesterday I went shopping and bought something (22) ______ (interest). I got lost on my way back to the hotel, (23) ______ it didn ’t matter. I usually go out and h r a i v n e a d r i e n s n t e a u r a n t and it takes me about (24) ______ hour because the food there is fantastic. I took many (25) ______ (photo), so you can see when I come back home. See you! Yours, Linda Keys: a, The, myself, first, looked, of , interesting, but, an , photos （3） Hello, I ’m Bruce. I have three good (16) ______ (friend). We are different (17) ______ each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is one year (18) _______ (old) than me. And he is much taller than any one of us. He is talented for sports. And football is his favorite sport. Tom is as tall as me. He is very (19) ______ (fun) and outgoing. He often (20) ______ (make) us laugh. We both like (21) ______ (read). Henry is one year younger than me. And he is shorter than any of us. (22) ______ he is as heavy as me. He is good at (23) ______ (draw). He likes drawing pictures a lot. I ’m (24) _____ (quiet) than them. But we are all friendly to each other (25) ______ can share everything. Keys: friends, from, older, funny, makes, reading, but, drawing, quieter, and