中考初中英语名词专项练习题
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初中英语名词练习题1.We bought ________ last week.A.a furniture B.a piece of furniture C.furnituresD.a piece furniture【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们上星期买了一件家具。
考查不可数名词。
furniture“家具”,是不可数名词,不能用a修饰或有复数形式,要用量词a piece of修饰,故选B。
2.These ________ my ________.A.are;boxes B.is; box C.is; boxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些是我的箱子。
考查动词辨析和名词复数。
are是,用于复数形式;is是,用于第三人称单数形式;box盒子,单数形式,其复数形式为boxes。
主语“These”是复数形式,故系动词应用are,名词也应用复数形式boxes。
故选A。
3.There are two ________ in the city.A.car’s factory B.car’s factories C.factories of car’s D.car factories 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这个城市有两家汽车厂。
考查名词的用法。
two是数词,两个,后加名词复数,factory是名词,工厂,复数是factories,排除A;名词作定语一般用单数,two car factories“两家汽车厂”,故选D。
4.You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________.A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercise; exercises D.exercises; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你最好每天做早操。
中考英语名词专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1.—Are these two ________ in the next photo your aunt Julia’s?—Yes. They are Coco and Lucas.A.day B.days C.dog D.dogs【答案】D2.There are lots of ________ that students have to follow at school.A.rules B.skills C.problems D.exercises【答案】A3.________ falls on Lunar calendar (阴历) August 15 in China. Family get together to celebrate it, eating moon cakes and watching the moon at night.A.The Dragon Boat Festival B.National Day C.Mid-Autumn Day【答案】C4.—What language are spoken in ________?—Most people speak ________, but many ________ can speak English. A.Germany; German; Germans B.German; Germany; Germen C.German; Germans; Germany【答案】A5.Sorry, there isn’t any ________.A.eggs B.food C.melons D.candies【答案】B6.—Do you think ________ can have a part-time job?—Yes, I do. They can learn a lot from working, and it’ll be good for them in the future. A.fifteen-year-olds B.fifteen years old C.fifteen-year-old【答案】A7.This is ________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Anne and Jane B.Anne’s and Jane’s C.Anne’s and Jane D.Anne and Jane’s 【答案】D8.—Would you like something to drink, Peter?—Yes, ________ glass of water, please.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A9.Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________.A.Jack mother B.Jack moth er’s C.Jack’s mother D.Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D10.—What would you like, madam?—I’d like ________, please.A.two bottles of orange B.two bottles of oranges C.two bottle of oranges D.two bottle of orange【答案】A11.________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A.Ann’s and Tom B.Ann and Tom’s C.Ann and Tom D.Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D12.Kelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ________.A.promise B.tradition C.treasure D.difference【答案】C13.My favourite ________ are playing football and drawing pictures.A.sports B.books C.hobbies D.dreams【答案】C14.The baby elephant’s ________ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may________ about 5,000 kilos.A.weight; weigh B.weight; weight C.weigh; weigh D.weigh; weight 【答案】A15.— Jeff, are ________ your ________?—No. They’re Nick’s.A.that; ruler B.that; rulers C.those; ruler D.those; rulers 【答案】D16.Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________ .A.are; fun B.is; fun C.are; funny D.is; funny【答案】B17.—Is the tape player on the table ________?—No, it’s ________.A.you; Bob B.your; Bob’s C.yours; Bob’s D.yours; Bob【答案】C18.—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my ________. His name is on it.A.brother B.brother’s C.brothers’D.brothers【答案】B19.The boy is ____________, and he is always in good ____________. A.healthy; healthy B.health; health C.healthy; health D.health; healthy 【答案】C20.Today is Tuesday. Tomorrow is ________.A.Wednesday B.Friday C.Thursday D.Monday【答案】A21.My favorite ________ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend.A.month B.day C.weekend D.season【答案】D22.There are many _______ around the world. Now more and more people go travelling in their cars during holidays.A.places of interests B.place of interests C.places of interestD.a place of interest【答案】C23.Many teenagers want to be ________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up. A.writers B.pianists C.doctors D.inventors【答案】C24. ________ does not come easily. But if you try your best, you will be ________. A.Successful, succeed B.Success, succeedC.Succeed, successfully D.Success, successful【答案】D25.—Tom, are these books ________?—No, they are ________. Mine are on that shelf.A.mine; Jenny B.yours;Jenny’sC.mine;Jenny’s D.yours; Jenny【答案】B26.—What’s in the fridge, Tom?—Many ________, but little ________.A.watermelon; juice B.pancakes; yogurtC.milk; bananas D.oranges; vegetables【答案】B27.Because of the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策),students have some________ this term.A.interesting and fun thing B.interesting and fun things C.interesting but fun thing D.interesting but fun things【答案】B28.The farmer keeps a lot of ________ and ________ on his farm.A.sheep; geese B.sheep; goose C.duck; geese D.ducks; goose 【答案】A29.—When did you leave for Los Angeles?—My ________ was supposed to depart at 8 p.m., but it was delayed because of the weather.A.flight from Los Angeles B.fly from Los AngelesC.flight to Los Angeles D.fly to Lost Angeles【答案】C30.Can I have ______ more sugar in my tea, please?A.a little B.a few C.many【答案】A31.There ________ an apple and three ________ on the table.A.are, glass of water B.is, glasses of waterC.are, glasses of water D.is, glass of water【答案】B32.Would you like __________ for lunch?A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken D.any chicken 【答案】C33.— How much yogurt do we need?—We need two________ yogurt.A.cup B.cups C.cups of【答案】C34.Alice’s last name is White, so her name is _________.A.Alice Green B.Green AliceC.White Alice D.Alice White【答案】D35.—Tomorrow is Winter Solstice (冬至). People usually eat dumplings. —Let’s make some. We need to buy _______ and some vegetables.A.two kilos of meat B.two kiloes of meatC.two kilo of meat D.two kilos of meats【答案】A36.—Do we have ________ milk or br ead, Mum? I’m very hungry now.—No. But we have ________ beef in the fridge.A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some 【答案】D37.You can see the ________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements.A.ability B.doubt C.pride D.regret【答案】C38.Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________ store yesterday. A.glass; woman B.glasses; womanC.glass; women’s D.glasses; women’s【答案】C39.Are there any ________ on the table?A.meat B.beef C.potatoes D.fruit【答案】C40.There is (有) much ________ in the plate (盘子).A.banana B.apple C.pears D.chicken【答案】D41.I’d like ________, please.A.a kilo of bean B.two kilos of bean C.a kilo of beans【答案】C42.—When is _______ Day?—It’s on June 1st, Dave.A.Child B.Children C.Child’s D.Children’s【答案】D43.— Our country has made great ________ in the past 70 years.— Yes. I am really proud (自豪的)as a Chinese.A.performance B.achievement C.technology【答案】B44.I called Mike, but he wasn’t in. So I left a _______ to him.A.news B.advice C.message D.information【答案】C45.—What’s your __________?—I want to be a musician.A.dream B.work C.job D.hobby【答案】A46.The silence was broken by the __________ of the rain on the windows. A.falling B.knocking C.beating D.sweeping【答案】C47.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in _________ of one’s life.A.control B.fact C.result D.place【答案】A48.—Where will you go, Peter?—I will go to the library and look for some _______ about China. A.information B.informations C.message【答案】A49.—How many apples do you need?—________, please.A.Two bags of apples B.Two bags of appleC.Two bag of apples D.Two bag of apple【答案】A50.The apples are divided ________ two ________. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A.in; half B.into; halves C.in; halves D.into; halfs【答案】B。
初中英语名词练习题1.Are these your ________ ?A.radio B.model plane C.hat D.tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些是你的磁带吗?考查可数名词复数。
radio收音机,可数名词单数;model plane飞机模型,可数名词单数;hat帽子,可数名词单数;tapes磁带,可数名词复数,根据前面的“Are these”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选D。
2.—Which sport will Lily take part in?— ________ race.A.The girls’ 200-meters B.The girls’ 200-meter C.The girl’s 200-meter 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——莉莉将参加哪项运动?——女子200米赛跑。
考查名词所有格及复合名词作定语。
比赛有很多女孩参加,用girls’而不用girl’s,排除C;“数字-名词”结构作定语时,这里的名词用单数,排除A。
故选B。
3.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词,许可,允许;permission名词,许可,允许;permitting是permit的现在分词形式;permittence没有这个单词;the permission of the police是of的所属结构,意为“警察的允许”,空格处需要填名词。
故选B。
4.The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这名士兵因为救孩子而死,他的死重于泰山。
初中英语名词练习题1.— Mr. Li asks us to draw a poster about a _________ of the world.— I think you can draw one about Mount Qomolangma.A.map B.wonder C.river【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——李老师让我们画一幅关于世界奇迹的海报。
——我认为你可以画一幅关于珠穆朗玛峰的画。
考查名词辨析。
map地图;wonder奇迹;river河流,根据后面的“you can draw one about Mount Qomolangma”可知,应该是画一幅关于世界奇迹的海报,故选B。
2.— ________ is it from your home to Wuxi East Railway Station, Tom?— About ________.A.How long; 10 minutes’ ride B.How long; 10 minutes ride C.How far; 10 minutes’ ride D.How far; 10 minutes ride【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——汤姆,从你家到无锡东站有多远?——大约10分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问词及其回答。
How long多长时间;How far多远,询问距离。
根据“is it from your home to Wuxi East Railway Station”可知,应该询问的是从你家到无锡东站有多远,因此第一空how far符合句意;再者根据“how far”可知,下句回答的应该跟距离有关,所以“骑车10分钟”符合句意。
故选C。
3.—What would you like to eat?—________, please.A.Two piece of bread B.Two breads C.Two pieces of breads D.Two pieces of bread【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你想吃什么?——两片面包。
初中英语名词练习题1.Which city is the capital of Japan?A.Shanghai B.Tokyo C.Bangkok D.Beijing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:哪个城市是日本的首都?考查名词辨析。
Shanghai上海;Tokyo东京;Bangkok曼谷;Beijing北京。
根据常识可知,东京是日本的首都。
故选B。
2.— What class are you in?—I’m ________.A.in class 3, grade 7 B.in Class 3, Grade 7 C.class 3, grade 7【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你在哪个班?——我在7年级3班。
考查专有名词。
根据英语表达习惯,“在……年级……班”应用介词in,C选项可排除,且带有数字时表示几年级几班首字母需要大写,故选B。
3.There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people.A.room; rooms B.rooms; room C.room; room D.rooms; rooms 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那个房间没有更多的空间容纳那么多人。
考查名词。
room当“房间”时,是可数名词;当“空间”时,是不可数名词,结合句意可知,第一个空应该是没有更多的空间,用room“空间”,排除B和D,第二个空应该是在那个房间,that修饰可数名词单数,用room“房间”,排除A,故选C。
4.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.20 years’B.20 year’s C.20-years’D.20-years【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你能想象20年后生活是什么样子的吗?考查名词所有格。
“20年的”可以表达为20 years’或20-year。
初中英语名词练习题1.—It’s so hard to put together a piece of furniture like this.—Don’t worry. Just follow the __________ and you will make it.A.instructions B.invitations C.application D.information 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——像这样组装一件家具真是太难了。
——别担心。
只要照着说明书做你就能成功。
考查名词词义辨析。
instruction说明书;invitations请柬;application申请书;information信息。
根据语境可知,组装家具需要参照说明书。
故选A。
2.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3.This is my dress. That one is ________.A.Mary B.Mary’s C.sister D.mother【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是我的长裙,那是玛丽的。
考查名词所有格。
Mary玛丽;Mary’s玛丽的;sister妹妹;mother母亲。
初中英语名词练习题1.This is ________ apple. Those are ________.A.a; banana B.an; banana C.an; bananas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一个苹果。
那些是香蕉。
考查冠词和可数名词复数。
因为apple首字母发音为元音音素,所以用冠词an,排除A,又因为those are是复数,所以名词用复数,即bananas,排除B,故选C。
2.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3.________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A.Ann’s and Tom B.Ann and Tom’s C.Ann and Tom D.Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:安和汤姆的妈妈都让他们上钢琴课。
考查名词所有格。
根据句子结构和选项可知,应用名词所有格。
根据mothers 可知,句意表达的是“安的妈妈和汤姆的妈妈”,所有格的标志应分别加到并列主语的位置,即Ann’s and Tom’s。
故选D。
4.We watch evening news on Channel 1 of ________ at 7:00 in the evening. A.MTV B.CAAC C.CCTV D.WTO【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:晚上7点钟我们在中央电视台一频道看晚间新闻。
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.(·柳州)Paul is a friend of .A. my brotherB. my brothersC. my brother's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。
a friend of sb's...的朋友,双重所有格。
应该是名词性物主代词或所有格,故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。
掌握考查双重所有格结构。
2.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。
根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。
3.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。
人教版中考英语专项训练名词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; theyD. oranges; their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格,故用them。
故选A。
2.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平。
A.价格;B.噪音;C.和平;D.课程。
根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.(•黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。
A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。
4.______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个多么诚实的人!根据honest man 诚实的人,可知需要填an表一个,因为honest是元音开头。
中考英语名词专项练习题一、初中英语名词选择题1.Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A.safety B.leader C.support D.praise【答案】C2.Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.A.beef and cakes B.beefs and cakes C.beefs and cake【答案】A3.Mary is _________ girl.A.an 8 year old B.8-years-old C.the 8 year old D.an 8-year-old 【答案】D4.There is a picture ________ my family on the wall.A.of B.up C.after D.to【答案】A5.— What do you have for breakfast?— I often have ________ or ________.A.breads;noodles B.bread;noodles C.breads;noodle D.bread;noodle 【答案】B6.The ________ ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judging B.judgment C.judge D.judgement【答案】C7.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician【答案】C8.There are four________ and two________ at the________.A.Johns; Marys; doctors B.Johns; Marys; doctor’s C.John’s; Mary’s; doctor’s D.John; Mary; doctor’s【答案】B9.You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________. A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercise; exersises D.cxersises; exercises【答案】B10.________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A.Ann’s and Tom B.Ann and Tom’s C.Ann and Tom D.Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D11.At 10 a.m. on April 4, 2020, people all over China stood in ________ to mourn (哀悼) those who died in the novel corona-virus disease.A.fear B.silence C.surprise D.peace【答案】B12.My mother bought me a new watch at a high price.A.主语B.直接宾语C.宾补D.间接宾语【答案】B13.Jack is able to make us happy. He has a good ________ of humor.A.idea B.feeling C.sense D.message【答案】C14.You can see the ________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements.A.ability B.doubt C.pride D.regret【答案】C15.—Is that your pencil?—No. It’s ________ pencil.A.your B.Mary’s C.Mike D.my【答案】B16.She is ill. She will ask for ________ leave.A.two days’s B.two days C.two days’17.How much ________ do you need to make a sweet banana milk shake? A.bananas B.sugar C.salt D.pepper【答案】B18.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me________.A.some advices B.an advice C.some advice D.many advice 【答案】C19.There are three ________ in my room.A.dictionary B.the dictionary C.dictionarys D.dictionaries 【答案】D20.Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A.school’s life B.school lifes C.school life D.school lives 【答案】C21.I think the map is in ________ room.A.you grandparents B.you grandparents’C.your grandparents D.your grandparents’【答案】D22.Give me ________, please.A.three yogurt B.three spoon of yogurt C.three spoons of yogurt D.three spoons of yogurts【答案】C23.—Is this a photo _________ his family?—Yes, he is _________ the family photo.A.in; of B.of; in C.of; of D.in; in【答案】B24.Yang Chun and Jane are in the same ________, but in different ________. A.grade, school B.grades, schools C.grade, schools D.grades, school25.Look at the lovely ________. My classmates made them just now. A.snowman B.snowmen C.snowmans D.snowman’s【答案】B26.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.Germen; Englishmen B.Germans; Englishmans C.Germans; Englishmen D.Germen; Englishmans【答案】C27.—When did you leave for Los Angeles?—My ________ was supposed to depart at 8 p.m., but it was delayed because of the weather.A.flight from Los Angeles B.fly from Los AngelesC.flight to Los Angeles D.fly to Lost Angeles【答案】C28.After entering high school, Andrew made friends with some other students with the same ________ and started the DIY Club together.A.height B.interest C.quality D.personality【答案】B29.—What do you usually have for lunch?—I like __________.A.rice and vegetable B.carrots and chickens C.salad and fruit D.hamburger and ice-cream【答案】C30.Today is________ birthday.They ’ll have a party this even ing.A.Sally and Jane B.Sally’s and JaneC.Sally and Jane’s D.Sally’s and Jane’s【答案】C31.— How much is this T-shirt ?—It’s seven ________.A.yuans B.dollar C.dollars【答案】C32.—What can I do for you?— I'd like to buy two _______ of ________.A.kilos; potatos B.kilos; potatoes C.kiloes; potatos D.kiloes; potatoes 【答案】B33.________ is the birthday of our motherland(祖国).A.October 1st B.August 1 stC.January 1st D.September 1st【答案】A34.—I believe you like ________ very much as you have eaten so many of them. —You are right.A.beef B.orange C.vegetables D.potato【答案】C35.— Is this __________ ruler?— No, __________ is in his pencil box.A.Jim; his B.Jim’s; his C.Jim; he D.Jim’s; he【答案】B36.I’d like ________, please.A.a kilo of bean B.two kilos of bean C.a kilo of beans【答案】C37.There are many children playing on the ________.A.hospital B.store C.office D.playground 【答案】D38.Mr. Green is ________ father.A.Kate and Tom B.Kate’s and Tom’s C.Kate and Tom’s【答案】C39.—Frank is a creative boy. He had g reat ________ in yesterday’s speech competition.—He is also smart and hard-working.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successes 【答案】A40.—When is _______ Day?—It’s on June 1st, Dave.A.Child B.Children C.Child’s D.Children’s【答案】D41.I called Mike, but he wasn’t in. So I left a _______ to him.A.news B.advice C.message D.information【答案】C42.I was surprised at the news of Kobe’s ________.A.die B.died C.dying D.death【答案】D43.—________ 1st is the 100th birthday of CPC(中国共产党).— Yes, and our most important test is in this month, too.A.June B.July C.September D.October【答案】B44.—How far is your teacher’s home from here?—It’s about two ________ drive. A.hour’s B.hours C.hours’D.hour【答案】C45.The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ ther e.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit【答案】C46.—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like _________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodles C.tomatoes noodles【答案】B47.—Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday?—Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________ city.A.five days’; the most fantastic B.five days; the most fantasticC.five-day; a more fantastic D.five-days; a more fantastic【答案】C48.Dancing is one of my ________. I take dancing classes twice a week. A.hobby B.hobbies C.habit D.habits【答案】B49.—Look, who are they?—They are ________ fathers. They are math teachers.A.Frank and Grace B.Frank’s and Grace C.Frank and Grace’s D.Frank’s and Grace’s【答案】D50.I want to give you a little ________ on your work. You’d better finish the work before Friday.A.suggestion B.advise C.advice D.order【答案】C。
中考初中英语名词专项练习题 一.可数名词 (1)规则变化: ①一般在单数名词词尾加-s。如:map → maps, boy→ boys, horse→ horses, table→ tables. ②以s, x, ch,sh结尾的词加-es.如:class→classes, box→boxes, watch→watches, dish→dishes. ③以o结尾的名词, 有生命的加-es, 如:tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes, hero→heroes; 无生命的加-s如:photo→photos, piano→pianos. 【快速记忆:词尾字母若是 o,常用三个已足够,要加 -es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。(英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿)。】 ④以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如:family→families, city→cities; ⑤以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如:wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives. ★以-f或-fe结尾的名词,单数变为复数时,大多将-f或-fe变为-ves, 常见的有:“小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)用小刀(knife)和树叶(leaf)把狼(wolf)放在架子(shelf)上,劈成了两半(half), 结束了它的生命(life)。” ★以-f或-fe结尾的名词,直接在词尾加-s的有: 海湾(gulf gulfs)农奴(serf serfs)信(belief beliefs)酋长(chief chiefs),悬崖(cliff cliffs)证据(proof proofs)上顶房)即房顶、屋顶 roof roofs) (2)不规则变化 变元音字母:man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice 单复数同行:fish; deer; sheep 特殊:child-children this---these(这些) that -- those(那些) 国人:Chinese Japanese;Englishman- Englishmen ;Frenchman-Frenchmen; German-Germans 变中心词:lookers-on(旁观者 );brothers-in-law (n. 姐/妹夫) passers-by(过路人,行人) 没有中心词的在词尾加s。如:go-betweens(媒人); grown-ups(成人) ; 以man或 woman+n.构成的复合词,两个名词都变复数.如: men drivers; women doctors 二.不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。量化单位通常有pair, piece, cup, bottle, glass, box, bag等等。如: a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk. 三.在汉语中属于可数范畴,但在英语中为不可数名词的某些词 advice:忠告 bread :面包 chocolate:巧克力 equipment:设备 damage:损坏 food:食物 information:消息 furniture:家具 knowledge:知识 homework :作业 housework:家务 water:水 paper:纸 progress:进步 rice:米 population:人口 milk:牛奶 四.有些名词虽然形式上是单数,但只看成复数 mankind 人类 people 人民 police 警察 五.多数集合名词,即可看作单数(作为一个整体),做主语时,谓语动词要用单数。也可看作复数(表示集体中的各个成员),做主语时,谓语动词用复数。 army 军队 family 家 group 小组 eg: 1.Her family was well known in the region. 她家在该地区是名门望族。 2. His family all work in the city. 他的家人都在这个城市上班。 3. The family is not large. 这个家庭不大。(指家庭这个整体) 4. The family are all music lovers. 这家人都是音乐爱好者。(指家庭成员) 六.表示时间、距离、金钱、度量的名词可以与数词一起组成定语的复合结构,中间用连字符号连接,并且名词只能用单数形式。 a three-year study 一项为期三年的研究 a ten-dollar bill 一张十美元的钞票 七. 名词所有格 名词所有格表示所属关系, (相当于汉语“…的”),在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下: (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加's。如: Children's Day(儿童节), my sister's book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加“ ' ”即可。如:Teachers' Day; his parents' room (3)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现其它所修饰的词 如:the barber's 理发店 the doctor's (候诊室) (4)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有 's,则表示“分别有”;只有一个 's,则表示“共有”。如: John's and Mary's room(两间) John and Mary's room(一间) (5)复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。如:a month or two's vacation (6双重所有格:①of +名词性物主代词 ②of+名词's 如: a friend of mine (我的一位朋友) , a friend of my father's (我父亲的一位朋友) (7)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所属关系。如: a good daughter of the Party(党的好女儿); the title of the song(歌名);the cover of the book(书的封面)。 (8)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加's. 如: today's newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes' walk(十分钟的路程), China's population(中国的人口). 一.可数名词的复数规则变化 1. map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________ 2. bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________ 3. baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4. hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________ 5. knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________ 6. child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 7. German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________ 8. deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ 中等题 1. There are two__________ over there. (watch) 2. I like taking __________. (photo) 3. l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman) 4. There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple) 5. Look at those__________. (child) 6. He doesn't like these__________. (glass) 7. How many __________can you see? (radio) 8. There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman) 9. Give me some __________, please. (water) 含性别的复合名词 1. There are twenty __________ in our hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2. __________ are usually careful in doing exercises. A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls’ students D.Girl’s students 可数名词复数不规则变化 1. ----What are these? --They are __________. A. deers B. radios C. Radioes D.tomatos 2. How many __________ are there in these __________? A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes D.potatos,photoes 3. Mr. Chen has two __________. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes 4. Here are __________ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees. A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs 国人复数变化专项 1. I met some __________ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English