最新中考英语名词专题训练答案
一、初中英语名词
1．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of .
A. my brother
B. my brothers
C. my brother's
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。
【点评】考查双重所有格。掌握考查双重所有格结构。
2．—Whose room is this? Is it the______?
-—Yes, it is ______.
A. twins'; Tom and Tim's
B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's
C. twins'; Tom and Tim
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间，故选A。
3．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?
A. Women's Day
B. Woman's Day
C. Womens' Day
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。故选A。
4．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result
B. influence
C. duty
D. secret
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
5．—There are many _____ about this farm.
—Yes, lots of _____ are planted on it.
A. photo; potato
B. photos; potatos
C. photos; potatoes
D. photoes; potatoes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—有许多关于这个农场的照片。—是的，许多的土豆种在农场上。many和lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo 的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes，故答案为C。
【点评】考查可数的复数形式。牢记名词的复数的变化规律和一些特殊的名词复数。
6．Tim got four from his relatives on Children's Day.
A. toy
B. toys
C. toies
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。toy是可数名词，four后面用可数名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故选B。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记，理解句意。
7．Computers are very useful．They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．
A. games
B. information
C. courage
D. messages
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析．句意"电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．"games游戏．information信息，不可数名词．courage勇气．messages信息，可数名词的复数形式．根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．根据句中关键词much．可知后面修饰不可数名词．结合选项只有B符合题意．故选B．
8．______ honest man he is!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个多么诚实的人！根据honest man 诚实的人，可知需要填an表一个，因为honest是元音开头。man是可数名词。What 修饰名词，How修饰形容词、副词。What an honest man he is! 相当于How honest the man is! 故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。
9．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.
A. Eric's and Mike's； them
B. Eric and Mike's； them
C. Eric and Mike's； they
D. Eric's and Mike's； they
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。
在名词所有格中，表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上's；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's，就有一只狗，可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们，主格;them.宾格。故选B。
10．（?黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.
A. notice
B. suggestion
C. advice
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。
11．（?六盘水）—How well she sings!
— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.
A. voice
B. sound
C. noise
D. laughter
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。
12．（?江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. courage
B. message
C. challenge
D. knowledge
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。
13．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a_____.
A. hand
B. trip
C. visit
D. bill
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。
14． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A. courage
B. chance
C. spirit
D. habit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
15．（?重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.
—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A. water
B. potatoes
C. bread
D. cakes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
16．About half of the teachers in our school are . What about yours?
A. woman teachers
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校大约一半的老师是女老师。你们学校的呢？woman作定语时，根据被修饰词的数进行变化，修饰单数名词用单数形式，修饰复数名词用复数形式，根据About half of the teachers 可知老师的数量绝对不是一，因此使用复数，woman 也是用复数women，故答案是B。
【点评】考查woman作定语时单复数的使用，注意修饰单数用单数，修饰复数用复数。
17．（·恩施）—Henry，have you seen the English book on the ______desk？If you see it，please take it to the ______office．
—OK．（）
A. teachers'；teachers'
B. teacher's；teachers'
C. teacher's； teacher's
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利，你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？如果你看见过，请把它带到教师的办公室．——好的．这里是名词所有格，一般是在名词后面加上"'s"，表示"某某人的…"，称为所属关系．第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗？"，所以应该是teacher's．以﹣s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加'．教师办公室teaches是以s结尾的复数名词，所以在词尾加'．故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词所有格。掌握名词所有格的基本用法。
18．（·黑龙江）— How far is your home from school?
— About ______ walk.
A. five minute's
B. five minutes'
C. five minutes
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：－你家离学校多远？－大约五分钟的路。五分钟：five minutes；五分钟的：five minutes'（以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'）。故选B。
【点评】本题考查时间、天气、距离名词的所有格。名词复数所有格以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'
19．—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That's a good . Reading makes a full man.
A. dream
B. wish
C. habit
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。---那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想；wish希望；habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。
20．June 1st is Day. All the children enjoy it very much.
A. the Childrens’
B. Children's
C. Childrens’
D. the Children's
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】英语中表示节日时，前面不能用定冠词the，故排除AD；因为children 本身就是复数，故其名称所有格应该是加's，故用Children's。所以本题选B。
【点评】对于英语中的节日，一般前面不能加the，另外对于名词所有格，如果是以s结尾的复数的名词所有格则直接加’，如Teachers' Day。
21．A group of ________ are talking with two _______.
A. Frenchmen; Germans
B. Germans; Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans; Germen
D. Germen; Frenchmen
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一群法国人正在和两个法国人交谈。a group of修饰名词时，名词
用复数名词，数词two修饰复数名词。故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的复数形式。
22．——How was your journey to Canada?
——It was wonderful. ________ meaningful experience it was!
A. How
B. What a
C. How a
D. What
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你去加拿大的旅行怎么样？它是美好的。多么有意义的经历！感叹句的构成：How+形容词+主语+谓语，What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语，experience是一个可数名词，所以选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。
23．—John, do you like online games?
—No. I never play online games. I think it's a waste of time and _________.
A. enemy
B. energy
C. emperor
D. equator
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——约翰，你喜欢网络游戏吗？——不，我从不玩网络游戏。我认为那是浪费时间和精力。A.敌人，B.能量；C.皇帝；D.赤道。根据waste 可知，只能是精力，故答案是B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。注意根据关键字确定句子的意思，最终确定答案。
24．Look, you can see many _________ in the pool. And here is some ________for you to keep them.
A. fish; suggestion
B. fishes; advices
C. fish; advice
D. fishes; suggestions
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：看，在水池是你可以看到很多鱼，这里有一些捕鱼的建议。在英语中，fish：为鱼肉时，不可数名词，为鱼时，可数名词，但它的单复数同形，所以填fish；advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。
【点评】考查名词的用法。
25．He is a person, so whatever he does, he is always full of hope and sure of success, and he won't give up without a fight.
A. brave
B. confident
C. realistic
D. reasonable
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个自信的人，因此不管他做什么，他都是充满希望和确信会成功，并且不会不拼搏就放弃。A 勇敢的；B 自信的；C 现实的；D 合理的。根据下文语句 he is always full of hope and sure of success, 可知，此句指的是自信，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。
26．Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.
A. pet care
B. pet problems
C. e-pet
D. different pets
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：米莉正在使用搜索引擎来查找有关如何照顾宠物的信息。帮助她
选择最好的关键词。A宠物护理，B宠物问题，C电子宠物，D不同的宠物，根据look after a pet ，可知是宠物护理，故选A。
【点评】考查信息提炼，注意根据 look after a pet 的语境选择合适的用法。
27．There are hundreds of teachers in our school and _______ of them are _______ teachers.
A. three hundreds, woman
B. three hundred, woman
C. three hundred, women
D. three hundreds, women
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的学校有几百名老师，而且其中的三百人是女老师。hundred百，是一个数词，跟基数词搭配时，不用复数形式，故A和D不对；第二个空woman做定语，修饰名词teacher，变复数的时候，两个名词都用复数形式，故填women。选C。
【点评】本题主要考察整百以及复合名词的复数形式的表达方式。需注意表示整百时，hundred不加"s"。表示女教师的复数形式时，woman和teacher均为复数形式。
28．There'll be a________ meeting next week, and my parents will__________ come for it.
A. parent'; all
B. parents'; both
C. parent's; all
D. parent's; both
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：下周要开家长会，我的父母都将来开会。parents' meeting 家长会，固定搭配；both 两者都，all 三者或者三者以上都。my parents，我的父母，两个人，
因此用both，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格和不定代词。注意复数名词的所有格形式和both,all的区别。
29．Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________store yesterday.
A. glass; woman
B. glasses; woman
C. glass; women's
D. glasses; women's
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天在妇女用品店，吉姆打坏了一双玻璃鞋。根据be made of，由……制成，可知后面跟鞋子的材料glass，玻璃，不可数名词；女士用品店，用名词所有格，在名词后面加's，表示泛指，所有女士，因此用名词复数形式women，women's store，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意glass是玻璃的意思，glasses是眼镜的意思。
30．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.
A. time
B. treat
C. task
D. taste
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
【英语】人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
细节题 知识精讲 阅读理解是中考的必考题型，因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。阅读理解题型有很多种，但从命题角度来看，通常可以分为四种即：细节题、推断题、猜词题和主旨题。 一、细节题简介 考察学生对于阅读材料具体事实或细节的理解能力。 二、细节题提问方式 1. 以 who, what, which, when, where, how, why等特殊疑问词开头； 2. 以according to…开头的提问方式； 3. 以true, not true, except等为标记词的提问方式； 4. 以填空形式出现的提问方式。 三、细节题分类 1. 直接信息题：直接从文中找到正确答案； 2. 间接信息题：对文章信息进行简单推理加工，判断，排除和比较等； 3. 综合分析题：综合判定分散的信息。 四、解题技巧 1. 寻找题干关键词 关键词法：名词，形容词，副词，数词，大写字母。 2. 定位原文线索句 回归原文，确定相关细节，事实等相关信息。
3. 甄别最佳选项 分析对比细节，排除干扰选项，最后确定答案。 五、常见考点位置剖析 主题句：段首---演绎性 文中---句意隐含 段尾---结论 1. 首末段，首末句：寻找主题句(topic sentence) 2. 转折处，转折词前后：作者的真实观点或事实。 表转折的标记词：but, however, yet, though, although, instead, etc. 3. 对比处，对比法：说明新老观点，正误观念和新旧事物等。 表对比的标记词：while, compare with, compare to, by contrast, on the contrary, etc. 4. 举例处：说明事实或观点。 表列举的标记词：for example, for instance, such as, etc. 5. 因果处：通过原因推结果，给出结果找原因。 表结果标记词：so, thus, therefore, as a result, etc. 表原因标记词：because (of), since, for, as, the reason, etc. 六、干扰项的特点与概括 1. 正误并存：信息部分正确，部分错误； 2. 扩大(缩小)范围：是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节； 3. 偷换概念：符合常识，但不是文章的内容； 4. 以偏概全：与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动； 5. 无中生有：明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符； 6. 答非所问：是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容。
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有
中考英语专题讲练名词所有格(解析版) 名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的，它的中文意思为“……的”。名词的所有格有两种形式：’s所有格和of所有格。 二、’s所有格 ‘s所有格一般用于有生命的名词后。以下表格为用法及例子： 用法举例 一般情况下在名词词尾加’s Dick’s car 迪克的汽车 以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在名词词尾加’students’ books学生们的书 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有 关系，只在最后的一个名词后加’s；但在各 自拥有时两个名词都在词尾加’s表示所有This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom. 这是玛丽和她姐姐的。 There are Tom’s and Mary’s bags. 这些是Tom和Mary的包。 表示时间，距离，价格Have you read today’s newspaper? 你看今天的报纸了吗？ We are going to have a six weeks’ summer vacation. 词所有格 知识精讲
三、of所有格 “of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系，如： the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸 the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题 注意：在许多情况下，表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of所有格代替’s所有格。例如： the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshine the debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debate the government’s decision = the decision of the government 但是，在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。例如： men’s suits 不能改为the suits of men a doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor
( )1. (2018 .安徽) -What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? -Practice makes perfect ! A.result B. influence C. duty D. secret ( )2. (2018 .河北) Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B. news C. praise D. choice ( )3. (2018 .江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ( )4. (2018 .山西) Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter
B. word C. sentence ( )5. (2018 .河南)-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a( n)_______ . A.order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ( ) 6. (2018 .海南) David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a_______last week. A.camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ( )7. (2018 .福建)-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbin. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it. A.experience B. trouble C. courage ( )8. (2018 .天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden______. A. Competition B. interview
初三英语专题训练 附加疑问句（Tag Questions） 附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，中间用逗号隔开，用以要求对方证实所述之事。其特点是“形式相反，前后一致”。即“前肯后否，前否后肯”的相反形式和前后两部分的动词时态要一致的要求。 中考聚焦 反意疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句，其重点在于其附加问句的主语和谓语这两个部分，因而附加问句主语和谓语的确定是对此知识点命题的重点。另外，由于对反意疑问句做回答的特殊性及易错性，对其回答方式的考查也常常出现，而且由于对反意疑问句作回答与语境或情景联系较紧，所以考查方式越来越受重视。 1.陈述部分的肯定与否定 1）陈述部分的否定意义仅由否定前缀或后缀的词来表达，则应将其视为肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式， 2）陈述部分含有few,hardly,little,neither,never,,no,no one,none,not,nobody,nothing,seldom等词，通常将其视为否定形式，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。 e.g He disliked her,didn’t he?他以前不喜欢她，是吗？ Few people can do the work,can they?几乎没有人能做这项工作，是吗？ 2.疑问部分的主语 1）如果陈述部分的主语是单数名词（代词），则根据单数名词的性在疑问部分用he/she/it 做主语,如陈述部分的主语是复数名词（代词），疑问部分则用they做主语 2）当陈述部分是there be句型时，疑问部分要用there 3）当陈述部分主语是everthing,anything,something,this,that以及动名词或不定式时，疑问部分的主语用it。当陈述部分的主语是everybody,anybody,somebody,no one,nobody时，疑问部分主语用they或he e.g The children are having breakfast,aren’t they?孩子们在吃早饭，是吗？ There is nothing on the table is there?桌子上什么都没有，是吗？ Nothing is wrong with your computer,is it?你的电脑没什么毛病，是吗？ 3.疑问部分的谓语 1）如陈述部分有助动词，情态动词或系动词be，在疑问部分仍然使用该助动词，情态动词或系动词的适当形式。 2）如果陈述部分没有助动词，情态动词或系动词，疑问部分的谓语动词要用do的形式3）陈述部分的must,may,can表推测时，疑问部分的谓语要与must,may,can后面的动词形式相一致。 e.g Joy will leave for America tomorrow,won’t she?乔伊明天要去美国，是吗？ The boys like skating,don’t they?这些男孩喜欢滑冰，是吗？ Jim may be at home now,isn’t he?吉姆可能在家里，是吗 4.反意疑问句有以下常见的特殊形式 1）陈述部分是I am..结构时，反意疑问句用aren’t I? 2）陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句用will you? 3）开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分用shall we? 注意：Let us(him,me)开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分只用will you 4)当陈述部分是一个带that从句做宾语的主从结构时，反意疑问句一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
宾语从句 宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如： We all expect that they will win. 我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。（动宾） We are talking about whether we should keep the money. 我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。（介宾） 二、宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连接代词和连接副词，用法如下表：
二、宾语从句的时态 1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如： I remember he gave me a book yesterday . 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week . 他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。 2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如： I only knew he was studying in a western country. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。 My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already. 我的老师告诉我，Rosemary 夫人已经回澳大利亚了。 The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to deal with
中考英语练习-------名词 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because the y have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. yo ur C. your sister D. your sister’s 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 14. “Would you like _________” “________, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men. and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
最新中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 C Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）. There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的）cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码）. You can deal with them on the computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient（有效率的）. “The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别）her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _________. A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TV C. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master （2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________. A. Grace can help you in the kitchen B. you can use the computer with a touch screen C. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near future D. TV technology needs improving （3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that ________. A. the building in the future will be intelligent B. your windows will be changed into TVs
原词重现 知识精讲 原词重现是指填空处的正确选项在上下文相关语境中曾经出现过。此种题型通常有两种：第一种是近距离重复，即：在填空处的同一句话内或前后句中重现，这类题型难度最低，最易得分；第二种是远距离重复，即：通常是指填空处在跨段落的位置先后出现，此类题难度稍高。掌握了这样的原则，对于某些难题，同学们要习惯先易后难的解题策略。某些局部的难题如果放到整篇文章范围内考虑，难度就可能降低。 三点剖析 易错点：对于原词重现的考查本身不难，但同学们容易犯主观臆断的错误，即未反复读文本，便草率的在选项中选出了自己认为合理的选项。所以，对于此类题目，建议同学们一定要联系上下文，寻找真正符合文章的正确答案。 题模精选 题模一：近距离重现 例1.1.1All his life George loved _________. When he was only seven years old, he already knew so much about plants that people in his hometown called him “the plant doctor”. A．animals B．plants C．buildings D．photos 例1.1.2The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some _________ made dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt terrible. One clever 18-month-old monkey found he could
专题一名词测试过关 考号：_____ 姓名：____________ 做题时间： 30分钟得分：_______ （）1. Mr. Black is __. But he likes to drive a __ car. A. English; Chinese B. an English; China C. an England; China’s D. English; Japan （）2. Lily and Lucy are from _______. A. English B. Chinese C. England D. French （）3.--Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum? --Oh, no. There are _______ on the table. A. a box of egg B. two boxes of eggs C. two boxes of egg D. a boxes of eggs （）4. The bus station is about five ___ from his home. A. hundred meter B. hundreds of meter C. hundred meters D. hundreds of meters （）5. Our math teacher has _______ daughter. A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-year-olds （）6. It will take us _______ walk to get there. A. one hour and a half B. one and a half hour C. one and half hours D. o ne and a half hour’s （）7. There are many _____ in our school. A. woman teachers B. man teachers C. women teachers D. men’s teachers （）8. There must be something wrong with her ______because she can’t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. face （）9. How many _____ are there in your family? A. peoples B. people C. man D. woman （）10. In the picture you can see a ___ and many __. A. cat, sheeps B. cat, sheep C. sheep, cat D. cats, sheeps （）11. Those _____ stole a few ______ yesterday. A. thiefs, fishes B. thieves, fish C. thiefs, fishes D. thief, fish （）12. She is always complaining because______ people can get on well with her. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little （）13. The room is too small, there’s no enough ______for another chair. A. rooms B. room C. place D. spaces （）14. How many ____ are there in these _____? A. tomatoes, photo B. tomatoes, photos C. potato, photos D. potatoes, photo （）15. The little boy has two _______. A. geese B. tooth C. dog D. cat （）16. In order to keep fit, you should eat ______ fast food and _____ fresh vegetables. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. more, less D. many; little （）17. I’m thirsty. I’d like to drink some _____. A. water B. bread C. eggs D. meat （）18. Let the children go away. They're making so much ______ here. A. noise B. voice C. sounds D. volume （）19. What _______ it is today! A. a nice weather B. nice weather C. nice a weather D. good a climate （）20. I want _______ and two apples for lunch. A. a piece of bread B. two piece of breads C. two piece of bread D. a pieces of bread （）21.---How many____ would you like? --Two. A. cups of coffee B. cups of teas C. cup of teas D. cup of coffee