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【英语】中考英语完形填空难题及答案经典

【英语】中考英语完形填空难题及答案经典
【英语】中考英语完形填空难题及答案经典

【英语】中考英语完形填空难题及答案经典

一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)

1.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.

There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work.

I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .

I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.

I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique (独—无二的).

1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to

2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms

3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although

4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who

5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research

6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up

7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop

8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret

9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished

10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾,但是通过努力后来越来越自信。

(1)句意:我和其他的孩子不同。A与......相同,B在某方面困难,C与......不同,D对......好,根据Everyone is unique每个人都是独—无二的可知是与众不同,故选C。

(2)句意:我的眼睛有问题。A眼睛,B耳朵,C腿,D胳膊,根据I can't see things可知看不清是眼睛有问题,故选A。

(3)句意:我妈妈总是说,你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。根据I felt hopeless和You are the precious可知此处是让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句,尽管,故选D。(4)句意:当你给我生命的时候,你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛?根据asked可知是

问为什么,作者觉得不公平,故选C。

(5)句意:当然,没有回答。A回复,B报告,C记录,D调查,根据I asked God可知

上帝是不能回答的,故选A。

(6)句意:当我悲伤难过时,他们让我振作;当我感到快乐和兴奋时,他们会分享我的

感受。A让我振作,B给我穿衣服,C给我打电话,D拾起它们,根据my heart through

joy可知喜悦使人振作,故选A。

(7)句意:他们让我振作;当我感到快乐和兴奋时,他们会分享我的感受。A伤害,B分享,C重复,D发展,根据friends可知可以分享的是朋友,故选B。

(8)句意:我开始写下我的想法,并把它们作为一个。A方法,B通知,C任务,D秘密,根据nobody knew it,没人知道的是秘密,故选D。

(9)句意:他总是在班上表扬我。A禁告,B表扬,C教育,D惩罚,根据full of energy and confidence,可知表扬使人自信,故选B。

(10)句意:所以请相信自己。believe in yourself,固定搭配,自信,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2.通读全文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok (曼谷) is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks (僧侣) walking along the streets.

The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.

On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant

or buy some tropical (热带的)fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲)at 9 prices.

If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.

1. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks

2. A. world B. countryside C. capital

3. A. hear B. see C. listen

4. A. most B. worst C. best

5. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving

6. A. look B. throw C. arrive

7. A. swim B. walk C. lose

8. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious

9. A. cheap B expensive B. low

10. A. hit B. ride C. drive

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和要做的事情。

(1)A. 考查动词短语。句意:这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假;take the bus坐公交;take risks冒险。根据For thousands of tourists from China,成千上万的来此中国游客,可知是来度假。故选A。

(2)考查名词。句意:曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界;countryside乡下;capital首都。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。

(3)考查动词。句意:你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。hear听到;see看;listen听。根据walking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见,故选B。

(4)考查形容词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日,因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多;worst最糟;best最好的。根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th,可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节,因此应该是去泰国最好的时候,故选C。(5)考查名词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日,因为这是一年的泼水节。the Water Festival泼水节;Christmas圣诞节;Thanksgiving感恩节。根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运,带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选A。

(6)考查动词。句意:人们走在街上,唱歌,跳舞相互泼水。look看;throw抛,扔;arrive到达。根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节,可知人们相互泼水。故选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:在这个国家,有许多面朝大海的宾馆,你可以在海滩玩,也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳;walk走;lose失去。根据in the sea在海里,可知是游泳。故选A。

(8)考查形容词。句意:另一方面,泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。terrible糟糕的;sour酸的;delicious可口的。根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选C。

(9)考查形容词。句意:你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果,榴莲之类的热带水果。cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的;low低的。根据prices可知,price的修饰语只能是low或high,at high price,以低价,故选C。

(10)考查动词。句意:如果你到泰国去,不要忘了骑大象。hit击打;ride骑;drive驾驶。根据an elephant可知,是骑大象。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段

之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路。

3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中选出最佳选项。

The first astronauts

Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.

When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.

Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.

Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.

11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.

Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years

1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked

2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring

4. A. as B. or C. but D. so

5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest

6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose

8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die

9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't

10. A. if B. because C. after D. since

11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily

12. A. at B. on C. in D. for

13. A. a B. an C. the D. /

14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent

15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员,他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子,为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。

(1)句意:今天,人们使用现代机器观测太空。use to do固定搭配,用来做某事,故选B。

(2)句意:这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。基数词+thousand,固定搭配,……千,thousands of,固定搭配,数以千计的,此处没有基数词,故用thousands of,故选D。

(3)句意:也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。of是介词其后是动名词,故选D。

(4)句意:这个故事开始于不久前,当时第一批宇航员不是人——他们是动物。A当时,B或者,C但是,D所以,根据began not so very long ago可知此处表示时间,故是当时,故选A。

(5)句意:科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。as+形容词或副词原形+as possible,固定搭配,尽可能的......,故选A。

(6)句意:所以他们决定用动物做实验,并在太空飞行中测试它们。A主格,他们,B宾格,他们,C形容词性物主代词,他们的,D名词性物主代词,他们的,test动词后缺少宾语,宾格them指代animals,故选B。

(7)句意:昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是some,故关系代词是that,故选C。

(8)句意:他们中的许多人死了,但他们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。描述过去用一般过去时,故选B。

(9)句意:为了他们的伟大贡献,我们不应该忘记这些动物。A不应该,B可能不,C不必,D不必,根据For their great service为了他们的伟大贡献,可知是不应该忘记它们的贡献,故选A。

(10)句意:可悲的是,他的宇宙飞船回到了地球后他死了。A如果,B因为,C在......之后,D自从,是现在完成时标志,根据in 1949可知与时间的先后有关,died是一般过去时,故用after,故选C。

(11)句意:幸运的是Ham的结果不同。副词位于句首修饰全句,luckily是副词,故选D。

(12)句意:当他身体健康地回到地球时,他的故事愉快地结束了。be in good health,固定搭配,身体健康,故选C。

(13)句意:像哈姆这样的动物能在太空做和在地球上一样的事情吗? animal是以元音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故选B。

(14)句意:在1961年哈姆被送入太空时有了答案。in 1961是一般过去时标志,send 与主语Ham是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,was sent,故选D。

(15)句意:是的,他做得很好,又活了16年。another+基数词+名词复数,另外的……,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4.完形填空

It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was 1 English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the 2 .

To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone had 3 it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood 4 the writer tried to say in his book. My 5 made him smile, and he asked me to write an article on that subject.

After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it. "Don't just read it." he said.

As time 7 we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a 8 in the future. When I left school, he said to me, "You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you'll come to realize how 9 it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete."

Now I'm a writer and every time I sit down to write 10 I think of Mr. Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.

1. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. lively

2. A. bookshop B. classroom C. supermarket D. cinema

3. A. watched B. seen C. looked D. read

4. A. if B. when C. what D. how

5. A. diary B. report C. reply D. article

6. A. work out B. act out C. put out D. come out

7. A. passed B. walked C. disappeared D. burned

8. A. teacher B. driver C. waiter D. writer

9. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful

10. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了英语老师对自己英语学习的帮助和人生的影响。

(1)句意:第一节课是枯燥的英语。A.boring乏味的;B.exciting兴奋的;C.interesting

有趣的;D.lively生动的。根据When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知作者

对英语不感兴趣,认为英语枯燥,不愿意学英语,故选A。

(2)句意:我们的新英语老师走进教室。 A. bookshop 书店; B. classroom 教室; C. supermarket 超市; D. cinema 电影院。根据 When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知英语老师走进教室,故选B。

(3)句意:他拿起一本爱德加·爱伦·坡的文集,问是否有人读过。A. watched观看;B. seen 看见; C. looked 看; D. read 读。根据 he held up a book 他举起一本书。应该问是否读书,故选D。

(4)句意:高夫先生问我是否真的理解作者在书中所说的话。 A. if 如果,作状语;B. when 当...时候,作状语; C. what 什么,做宾语; D. how 怎样,作状语。根据句法结构,understood 后跟宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故选C。

(5)句意:我的回答使他笑了。 A. diary 日记; B. report 报告; C. reply 回答; D. article

文章。根据 Mr. Gough asked if I really understood the writer tried to say in his book.高夫先生问

我是否真的理解作者在书中所说的话。可知应该是回答,故选C。

(6)句意:高夫先生认为,学生必须表演一出戏剧才能理解它。 A. work out 算出; B. act out 表演; C. put out 伸出; D. come out 出版。根据 a play 戏剧应该是表演,故选B。

(7)句意:随着时间的推移,我们建立了真正的友谊。A. passed 推移,指时间的流逝;B. walked 步行; C. disappeared 消逝; D. burned 燃烧。根据常识时间推移,故选A。

(8)句意:他鼓励我将来成为一名作家。 A. teacher 老师; B. driver 司机; C waiter 服务员; D. writer 作家。根据 You have a gift for writing 你有写作的天赋。可知应该是当一位作家,故选D。

(9)句意:总有一天你会发现它是多么有用。 A. useful 有用的; B. beautiful 美丽的; C.

细心的;D. thankful 感激的。根据You have a gift for writing.你有写作的天赋 .应该是有用的,故选A。

(10)句意:现在我是个作家,每次我坐下来写点新东西。something用于肯定句和礼貌

请求的问句中,anything用于一般疑问句和否定句中,该句是肯定句,排除AC;修饰不定

代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面,排除D;故选B。

【点评】首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句

型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

5.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整。

Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an(西安). When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app(微信应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.

Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment,

he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 .

When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.

Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the app's online payment function(在线付费功能)to pay for the ride.

She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬)and

11 her all her extra(额外的)money.

12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat. "I can't believe it," the woman traveler said." 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a

lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful."

1. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan

2. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise

3. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up

4. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant

5. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed

6. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested

7. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which

8. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised

9. A. use B. using C. used D. to use

10. A. very B. even C. quite D. too

11. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent

12. A. It B. That C. He D. This

13. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation

14. A. As B. From C. At D. For

15. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了西安司机张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费,亲自把多余的钱归还

给游客,游客感到非常感激。

(1)句意:他发现他的一个游客为了65元的支付已经花了6500元。pay是名词,所以前

面用形容词修饰,即基数词-表示单位名词的单数,故选B。

(2)句意:张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。A.失误;B.问题;C.傻瓜;D.表扬。根据前文

可知65元的支付却给了6500元,所以是失误,故选A。

(3)句意:他接送了四个游客。A.振奋;B.举起;C.接送;D.往上看。根据文章可知张鹏

是司机,所以是接送人,故选C。

(4)句意:从火车站接送,并且在附近的一家旅馆把他们放下。A.车站;B.旅馆;C.医院;D.餐馆。根据后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏把他们放在了旅馆,故选B。

(5)句意:当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。A.成功;B.忘记;C.后悔;D.失败,未能

做某事。根据后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.

可知张鹏直接去了旅馆,而没有打电话,fail to do未能做某事,故选D。

(6)句意:在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。A.解释;B.问;C.理解;D.建议。explain sth. to sb.向某人解释......,固定搭配,故选A。

(7)句意:付钱的游客下楼。A.先行词是人,并且在句中做宾语;B.先行词是人,并且在

句中做主语;C.后面修饰名词;D.先行词是物,关系词用which。根据句子可知是定语从句,先行词是traveler,指的是人,并且在句中做主语,所以关系词用who,故选B。

(8)句意:听到她的错误她是惊讶的。A.有趣的;B.高兴的;C.生气的;D.惊讶的。根据

后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次来中国旅游,所以遇到这样

的情况感到惊讶,故选D。

(9)句意:她说它是第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费。It's the first time to do sth.第一

次做某事,故选D。

(10)句意:她甚至是更惊讶的。A.非常;B.甚至;C.相当;D.也。even修饰比较级,故

选B。

(11)句意:当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。A.到达;B.归还;C.花费;D.花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客,故选B。

(12)句意:游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。It's+形容词+that+句子,做某

事是怎样的,固定句型,故选A。

(13)句意:游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。A.旅行;B.考试;C.经历;D.假期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历,故选C。

(14)句意:对于一些人来说,钱仅仅是他们的梦想。A.作为;B.来自;C.在;D.对于。对

于一些人来说,他们的目的就是赚取,故选D。

(15)句意:因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。A.因为;B.因为;C.即使;D.如果。根据前句I

felt very excited yesterday,昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲自把钱归还,because

后面接句子,because of后面不能接句子,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those

1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly," Einstein, you were spending too much time

2 , so you failed in the exams. I'm

3 about your future with your mother."

"What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual."

"My boy, you can't think so," Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, "There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully."

"There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 7 the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street."

"Einstein, 9 can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid." Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.

After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself." I am special, so I needn't be as common as others." This was why Einstein 12 in

his career.

1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.

You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.

1. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists

2. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying

3. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy

4. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed

5. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying

6. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally

7. A. while B. or C. so D. for

8. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face

9. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody

10. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever

11. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied

12. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived

13. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets

14. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never

15. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:爱因斯坦小时候由于贪玩而考试不及格,他父亲找他谈话,

用本地的一个故事给爱因斯坦讲述了一个道理,任何人都不可能是你自己的镜子,只有你

才是你的镜子,听了之后,爱因斯坦从此严格要求自己,认为自己与众不同。因此他一生就很成功,因此,人要认清自己,知道自己想要的是什么,自己的未来不取决于别人的行动,而是取决于自己的行动。

(1)句意:一个周末的早晨,他拿着渔网准备跟那些孩子去打鱼。A.成人;B.孩子;C.老师;D.艺术家,根据 he often played with some bad kids. 可知爱因斯坦打算跟那些坏孩子去打鱼,故答案是B。

(2)句意:爱因斯坦,你花费了太多的时间玩。A.玩;B.工作;C.读书;D.学习,根据so you failed in the exams. 可知爱因斯坦考试不及格,可能的原因就是玩的时间太多,故答案是A。

(3)句意:我跟你的妈妈担心你的未来。A.激动的;B.好奇的;C.担心的;D.疯狂的,根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考试不及格,这样的话就不会有好的未来,所以父母就担心他的未来,故答案是C。

(4)句意:你担心什么,但是杰克和罗伯特也不及格啊。A.检查;B.通过;C.梦想;D.失败,根据 so you failed in the exams 可知在这里爱伊斯坦拿杰克和罗伯特的不及格为自己辩解,故答案是D。

(5)句意:在我们家乡有一个故事。A.歌曲;B.故事;C.演讲;D.谚语,根据短文第四段可知,爱因斯坦的爸爸在给她讲述一个故事,故答案是B。

(6)句意:突然他们掉进烟囱里。A.幸运地;B.有希望地;C.突然;D.自然地,根据根据设空处前后两句话可知,在玩的时候掉进了烟囱里,这是意想不到的,应使用“突然”,,故答案是C。

(7)句意:一只猫的脸脏而另一只猫的脸干净。A.而;B.或者;C.因此;D.为了。根据前面的叙述可知,两只猫同时掉进了烟囱里,他们的脸应该都脏,可是一只猫的脸干净,一只猫的脸脏,显然,这是在做对比,表示对比一般使用while连接,故答案是A。

(8)句意:于是它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。A.嘴;B.尾巴;C.鼻子;D.脸。根据前面的叙述可知,当它看到另一只猫的脸脏的时候,它认为自己的脸也脏,于是跑到河边去洗它的脸,故答案是D。

(9)句意:爱因斯坦,没有人能成为你的镜子。A.某人;B.没有人;C.任何人;D.每一个人,根据 Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能够做你的镜子,所以没有人能成为你的镜子,故答案是B。

(10)句意:如果你把他们做你的镜子,即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。A.贫穷的;B.富裕的;C.懒惰的;D.聪明的,them指的是前面提到的对自己要求不严格的人,如果你把他们作为你的镜子,你也就会对自己要求不严格,你就会变得越来越差,根据stupid可知,聪明的人也会变愚蠢,故答案是D。

(11)句意:之后,爱因斯坦经常拿自己做镜子严格要求自己。A.累的;B.生气的;C.严厉的;D.满意的,be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,固定短语,故答案是C。

(12)句意:这就是为什么爱因斯坦在他的事业中取得了成功。A.遗憾;B.毕业;C.成功;

D.生存,根据 I am special, so I needn't be as common as others. 可知,爱因斯坦认为自己是一个特殊的人,严格要求自己,因此就会取得成功,故答案是C。

(13)句意:不同的愿望会产生不同的生活想法。A.注意,想法;B.原因;C.错误;D.秘

密,因为愿望不一样所以产生的想法也就不一样。故答案是A。

(14)句意:但是你不能完全模仿别人。A.有时;B.经常;C.总是;D.从不,根据You can learn from other people, 可知你可以向别人学习,根据but这一个转折词可知,绝对不要完

全效仿,故答案是D。

(15)句意:你的未来不取决于别人的行动。A.试穿;B.依靠;C.以……谋生;D.坚持,根

据 but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未来取决于你想做什么,所以你的未来不取决

于别人的行动。故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

7.阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入

相应空白处的最佳答案。

My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 .

I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.

3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who

4 the farthest with one arm". But as soon as I got in the water, I sank(下沉).

Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies

in his mouth". However, when cookie went in, I got sick.

Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(浴盆) with water.

I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath". It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.

An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out.

Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special.

1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old

2. A. good B. famous C. interesting

3. A. To achieve B. To put C. To act

4. A. swam B. run C. jumped

5. A. cakes B. candies C. cookies

6. A. on B. in C. at

7. A. until B. because C. if

8. A. Walking B. Being C. Making

9. A. less B. fewer C. more

10. A. on B. up C. down

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲了Paul想出名,费尽心思去做一些事情,结果都失败了,情绪低落,自我安慰到:即使我不出名,我也是特别的我。

(1)考查复合形容词辨析。句意:我是一个16岁的男孩。boy名词,前面加形容词,16﹣year﹣old表示16岁的,复合形容词,故选C。

(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:一天早上,我醒来发现自己并不有名。good好的;famous 著名的;interesting有趣的;根据后面的I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知作者想出名,故选B。

(3)考查动词辨析。句意:为了实现我的梦想,我想到了我能做的事。achieve实现;put 放下;act行动;根据my dream , I thought of something I could do. 可知是实现梦想,故选A。

(4)考查动词辨析。句意:首先,我把胳膊绑在背上,想成为一只胳膊游泳最远的人。swim游泳;run跑步;jump跳;根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ,I sank但我一下水就沉了,可知是在水里游泳,故选A。

(5)考查名词辨析。句意:然后,我把饼干塞进嘴里,试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人。cake蛋糕;candy糖果;cookie饼干,根据后面的when cookie went in可知是吃饼干。故选C。

(6)考查介词辨析。句意:最后,在一个星期五的晚上。在具体到某一天晚上用on,故选A。

(7)考查连词辨析。句意:这是一个完美的主意,因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。until 直到……时候;because因为;if 如果,前后表示因果,故选B。

(8)考查动词辨析。句意:在水里呆了这么久,我看起来像80岁。walk步行;be是;make制作,此处表示状态,故选B。

(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月!less少于;fewer 更少;more更多;根据 the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一个多月,more than多月,故选C。

(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:情绪低落,我出去了。on 在……上;up高;down低;根据前面三次尝试,都失败,可知是情绪低落。故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,了解大意,仔细推敲,初定答案,再次通读全文,锁定最佳答案。然后再次阅读短文,核查答案。

8.完形填空

What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.

For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.

These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.

1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves

2. A. or B. so C. and D. but

3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended

4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous

5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered

6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never

7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common

8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings

9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least

10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解,成功靠的是练习。

(1)句意:一些人说初学者全靠运气,然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动;come来到;return归还;归来;leave离开。根据,故选B。

(2)句意:在某些方面每一种说法都对,但在其它方面则不正确。or 或者;so所以;and和;But但是。前半句是肯定,后半句是否定,二者之间明显构成了转折关系,故用but,故选D。

(3)句意:例如,多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛,令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得;began开始;failed失败;ended结束;结尾。根据As a prize可知获了奖,故选A。(4)句意:我确实很幸运,因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的;active ;积极的;lucky幸运的;nervous紧张的。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again想着我可

能会再次幸运,可知是幸运,故选C。

(5)句意:考虑到我可能会再次走运,我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试;forgot忘记;forgot停止;remembered记住;想起。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次,故选A。

(6)句意:但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常;ever曾经;seldom很少;几乎没有;never 绝不;从来不,根据I accepted the fact that the other people had a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我此次没有获奖,故此处应是表全部否定的故是never,故选D。

(7)句意:我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的;smaller更小;lower更低的;more common更普通的。根据than可知此处是表比较的句子,根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强,故选A。

(8)句意:因此,我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果;films电影;prizes奖金;奖品;奖章;drawings画。根据For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的,故选D。

(9)句意:尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了,但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的创作中去。at last最后;at most至多;at first最初;开始;首先;at least至少。根据短文内容可知,作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖,但随后却没有获过奖,故此处应用“开始”一词,故选C。

(10)句意:众所周知,实践出真知。chance机会,practice练习,实践difference不同,experience经验;经历,practice makes perfect,实践出真知,是固定习语,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many books have been written about" the art of giving". And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .

As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .

Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.

To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy," says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn't think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. "

Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?

1. A. specially B. especially C. commonly D. usually

2. A. displays B. disadvantages C. disagreements D. dislikes

3. A. while B. when C. as D. if

4. A. same B. similar C. small D. huge

5. A. lonely B. happy C. sad D. angry

6. A. cities B. towns C. provinces D. countries

7. A. else B. other C. another D. else' s

8. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too

9. A. child B. person C. guide D. chef

10. A. spend B. take C. cost D. make

11. A. more difficult B. easy C. difficult D. easier

12. A. using B. giving C. receiving D. fetching

13. A. counts B. discovers C. finds D. invents

14. A. who B. what C. where D. that

15. A. to B. on C. up D. in

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何给别人送礼物更让人喜欢,更有意义。

(1)句意:我们也知道给人们一份礼物很难,尤其是一份私人礼物。A专门地,B尤其,C普通地,D通常,此处表示强调整体中的某部分故用尤其,故选B。

(2)句意:如果我们想让它变得更好,我们应该了解你会把礼物送给谁以及他们喜欢什么讨厌什么。A陈列品,B劣势,C分歧,D讨厌,根据likes和Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此处是喜欢的对应词,才符合不同的人喜欢不同的礼物的语境,喜欢的对应词是讨厌,故选D。

(3)句意:通常情况下,一些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物而一些老人认为他们得到了太多的礼物。根据don't get enough gifts和get too many gifts 可知此处是对比,故用while,故选A。

(4)句意:有些礼物永远不会太小。A相同的,B相似的,C小的,D巨大的,根据 gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知给妈妈树叶是很小的礼物,故选C。

(5)句意:这足以让她非常。A孤独的,B高兴的,C悲伤的,D生气的,根据有些礼物永远不会太小,可知妈妈收到孩子的任何礼物当然是开心的,故选B。

(6)句意:送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。A城市,B小镇,C省,D国家,根据下文提

到日本,加拿大等国家可知此处是国家,故选D。

(7)句意:稍后,同样的礼物可能会送给别人,因为很多人有足够的东西,自己也不想

要太多的礼物。根据someone是不定代词,修饰不定代词的是else做后置定语,someone else做宾语,else's做定语,故选A。

(8)句意:稍后,同样的礼物可能会送给别人,因为很多人有足够的东西,自己也不想

要太多的礼物。A太多,修饰不可数名词,B太,修饰形容词或副词,C太多,修饰名词复数,根据有足够的东西可知礼物太多了,gifts是名词复数,故用too many修饰,故选C。(9)句意:在加拿大,树有助于记住某人。A孩子,B人,C导游,D厨师,此处泛指人,包括了孩子,导游和厨师,故选B。

(10)句意:人们不需要花太多的钱。A花费,人做主语,B花费,it后物做主语,C花费,物做主语,D制作,根据主语是people,是人,故选A。

(11)句意:为了让事情更容易,有些人宁愿给钱。A,B,C,D,根据would rather just give money可知给钱是很简单的行为,easy,简单的,此处和上文的制作礼物等相对比,

故是比较级故是easier,故选D。

(12)句意:然而,在某些文化中,收钱会让人不舒服。A使用,B给,C收到,D去取,上文说给钱,此处故是收到钱,故选C。

(13)句意:在英国,我们有句谚语:思想才是最重要的。A有价值,B发现,C找到,D

发明,根据thought可知思想与价值的语境相符,故选A。

(14)句意:我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的礼物。定语从句中缺少主语指代gift是物,故用that,故选D。

(15)句意:不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法!根据thoughts可知此处是关于……的想法,on,……关于,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10.完形填空

Father in Need

I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male 1 ! I peeked (从缝

隙偷看) around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man I'd ever seen.

Mom was a young widow (寡妇) then with three children My sister was ten, my brother four and six. I missed having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I marched right into the 2 .

"Hi! I'm Patty, What's your name?"

"George."

3 towards Mom, I asked, "Don't you think my mom's pretty?"

"Patty!' Mom scolded (责备) with embarrassment." Go and check on Benny."

George leaned forward and whispered, "Yes, I do. I'll see you later, Patty. I think we'll be good friends."

George started 4 on Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never

grew tired of my endless questions.

Soon they entered into a marriage. But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was complained 5 it wasn't her place to look after that spoiled child, And I spilled(使溢出) a whole pot of butter milk. With an empty look, George muttered, "I must have been 6 to marry a woman with three kids."

Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch (门廊)."I'm sorry. I'll be more careful next time. Please don't 7 !"

Gently wiping my tears, he said," We're friends, and friends never abandon (抛弃、遗弃)the people they love." Then he went to comfort Mom.

Over the years, George has always been there for me, through many ups and downs. I still turn to him with my 8 though he's already 85.

1. A. volunteer B. supporter C. challenger D. visitor

2. A. kitchen B. door C. room D. chair

3. A. Looking B. Checking C. Stepping D. Speaking

4. A. working B. calling C. taking D. living

5. A. loudly B. quietly C. carefully D. gently

6. A. talented B. brave C. mad D. excited

7. A. laugh B. worry C. relax D. leave

8. A. suggestions B. experiences C. problems D. achievements

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意: George与妈妈再婚以后,发生在日常生活的一些琐事。(1)句意:“我”悄悄把耳朵贴在厨房的门上,并从缝隙偷看一个来到“我”家的男性访客。volunteer 意为“志愿者”;supporter 意为“支持者”;challenger 意为“挑战者”;visitor,访客。结合上文 I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. 和下文 I peeked around. 可知,这是一名访客,故正确答案为D。

(2)句意:我怀念有个爸爸。我知道是他。然后我径直走进厨房。kitchen,厨房;door,门;room,房间;chair,椅子。根据上文语句I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door.可知妈妈与访客都在厨房,故选A。

(3)句意:看向(look)妈妈,“我”问道,“难道你不觉得‘我’妈妈很漂亮吗?”look,看;check 意为“检查”,turn 意为“转向”,speak 意为“说话”。根据文中语句I asked, "Don't you think my mom's pretty?"提示可知,此句表示面向妈妈,故正确答案为A。

(4)句意:乔治开始更频繁地拜访妈妈。work on “对……有效(有作用)”;call on “号召;(短暂)拜访”;take on “承担,接受;呈现,显出;补充;雇用;与较量”;live on “靠……过活;以……为主要食物”。结合文章第一段第二句 Mom had a male ... ! 可知,George 在第一次拜访之后开始更频繁地拜访妈妈。故正确答案为B。

(5)句意:Annie 大声地抱怨,她没有义务去照顾那个被宠坏的孩子。loudly,大声地;quietly 意为“安静地”,carefully 意为“小心地”,gently 意为“柔和地,温柔地”,结合上文语句 But one evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. 可知,Annie大声地抱怨,故正确答案为A。

(6)句意: George 说“‘我’一定是疯了才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。”talented 意为“有天赋的”,brave 意为“勇敢的”,mad,疯狂的,excited 意为“激动的”。结合上文But one evening was especially bad. 和下文 Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. 可知,

这个夜晚如此糟糕,以至于George 说了比较激进的话让“我”的妈妈流着泪跑回卧室,由此

可以推测出 George 说“‘我’一定是疯了(mad)才和有三个孩子的女人结婚。”故正确答案为C。

(7)句意:George 向外走去,从而使“我”担心他会不会离开“我们”。laugh 意为“笑”,worry 意为“担心”,relax 意为“放轻松”,leave意为离开。结合上文Mom flew to their bedroom in tears, and George walked out. I hurried to the porch 可知,我担心他会不会离开我们,故正确答案为B。

(8)句意:“我”还是会带着“我”遇到的问题向他求助。suggestion 意为“建议”,experience

意为“经历”,problems,问题,achievement 意为“成就”。结合文意可知,尽管他已经85岁了,“我”还是会带着“我”遇到的问题向他求助。故正确答案为C。

【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合

逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出

最能使语句通顺的答案。

11.完形填空

Prana, our beautiful dog, isn't with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her.

It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she'd catch an apple and sneak (偷偷地放) it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy (沾满泥的). So I wasn't always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn't see her hidden 6 . It was our little game.

One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this.

When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn't have enough food to 10 such an early winter!

As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.

1. A. think B. recognize C. know D. miss

2. A. beaten B. hit C. carried D. buried

3. A. pear B. apple C. banana D. strawberry

4. A. house B. backyard C. car D. hole

5. A. angry B. surprised C. happy D. doubtful

6. A. pleasure B. treasure C. pressure D. measure

7. A. front B. surface C. hole D. yard

8. A. what B. why C. when D. where

9. A. covered up B. dug up C. used up D. eaten up

10. A. see through B. work through C. get through D. walk through

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了作者漂亮的狗Prana为了给鸟儿朋友储备冬天食物而在平时储存脏苹果的故事,教会了作者很多关于爱的道理。

(1)考查动词及语境理解。句意:她给我们的生活带来了如此多的欢乐和爱,以至于我们仍然想念她。A. think想、认为;B. recognize认出、承认;C. know了解、知道;D. miss 想念。根据上文she brought so much joy and love into our lives,可知我们仍然想念她,故选D。

(2)考查动词及语境理解。句意:我们被一场没有人准备的大雪击中了。A. beaten打败;B. hit袭击、击中。C. carried搬、运;D. buried埋葬。根据后面的by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared.可知此处是袭击的意思,故选B。

(3)考查名词及语境理解。句意:我们后院有两棵苹果树。A. pear梨;B. apple苹果;C. banana香蕉;D. strawberry草莓。根据下文The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy.可知是我们后院有两棵苹果树。故选B。

(4)考查名词及语境理解。句意:当她出去的时候,她会抓住一个苹果,偷偷地把它带回家。A. house家、住宅;B. backyard后院;C. car小汽车;D. hole洞。根据下文Prana had brought them into the house.可知,偷偷地把它带回家,故选A。

(5)考查形容词及语境理解。句意:所以我总是很不高兴Prana把它们带到家里来。A. angry生气的;B. surprised感到惊讶的;C. happy高兴的;D. doubtful可疑的。根据上文The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy.可推知是作者很不高兴Prana把它们带到家里来,故选C。

(6)考查名词及语境理解。句意:每次,她都会转过头,这样我就不会看到她隐藏的宝贝了。A. pleasure快乐、希望;B. treasure财宝、宝贝;C. pressure压力;D. measure测量。根据上文可知,Prana喜欢苹果,当她出去的时候,她总是会抓一个苹果,偷偷地把它带回家,可推知Prana视苹果为宝贝,所以她转过头去,作者就会看不到她隐藏的宝贝了,故选B。

(7)考查名词及语境理解。句意:我注意到她正在疯狂地挖洞,把苹果拿出来。A. front 前面;B. surface表面、表层;C. hole洞;D. yard院子。根据下文so they could be seen above the snow.可知是作者注意到Prana正在疯狂地挖洞,把苹果从洞里拿到地面上来,这样在雪地上就可以看到苹果了,故选B。

(8)考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:我想知道她为什么要这么做。A. what什么;B. why 为什么;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。根据下文作者看到Prana把所有的苹果都挖出来给小鸟和松鼠朋友们吃,才明白事情的原委,可推知此处是我想知道她为什么要这么做。故选B。

中考英语完形填空难题及答案

中考英语完形填空难题及答案 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.完形填空 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children's interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心). You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判)them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice: Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it. 1. A. buy B. make C. use 2. A. degree B. place C. brain 3. A. follow B. solve C. take 4. A. seriously B. simply C. cheaply 5. A. lose B. create C. improve 6. A. so B. if C. though 7. A. delete B. find C. cancel 8. A. answer B. way C. level 9. A. proper B. famous C. cheap 10. A. proud B. interested C. known 【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。 (1)句意:它正在我们所有人周围发生,你可以使用日常用品来激发自己孩子的兴趣。A.买;B.制造;C.使用。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事,此处表示用身边的东西激发孩子的 兴趣,用use,使用,故选C。 (2)句意:但是你交自己的孩子科学不需要高学位。A.学位;B.地方;C.大脑。根据下句

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢), so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty

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