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【英语】中考英语完形填空试题和答案经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以

填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.

Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.

9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .

1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible

2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating

3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for

4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of

5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way

6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away

7. A. from B. in C. on D. to

8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less

9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day

10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变

得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来

垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。

（1）考查形容词。句意：或许你会觉得这是难以置信。important重要的，understanding

善解人意的，unbelievable难以置信的，possible可能的，结合上文，Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市

吗？可知用垃圾建造城市你会觉得这难以置信。故选C。

（2）考查动名词。句意：让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事。returning归还，reusing再利用，reflecting反映，repeating重复，联系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind。如果我们有一个创造性的主意没什么是废弃物。可知此处是说垃圾再利用，故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：很多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子，because of因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，instead of代替，as for作为，根据上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets，on the roads，near the buildings…here and there。有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近——到处都能看到大量的垃圾。可知城市是因为垃圾变丑陋的，故选B。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们所有人都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些事情来利用垃圾。make a living as作为……谋生，make promises to承诺，make up our mind to 下决心，make use of利用，根据上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again。但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。故选D。

（5）考查介词短语。句意：从现在起，我们应该采取行动。以这种方式，一些好的东西将不会On the way在路上，By the way顺便说一下被浪费。，In this way用这种方法，Out of the way人迹罕至的，结合上文，All of us want to solve the problem，we must do something to make use of rubbish。我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾，可知用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费。故选C。

（6）考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：当一个瓶子空了，它将被当废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，从句态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故此选用被动语态，故选A。

（7）考查介词。句意：来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长。from来自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，这篇短文将的是废物利用，可知此处指来自食物的垃圾，故选A。

（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木。比较级and 比较级表示越来越……的，fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数，less and less 越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，more and more越来越多的，more and less没有这种说法。结合上文，And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木。可知现在设计越来越多的技巧进行垃圾再利用，故选C。

（9）考查短语辨析。句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影。Some day有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The other day几天前，Nowadays现在，In the day在白天，根据 people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. 可知此处指将来某一天。故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想。a symbol 一个象征， a letter一封信，a lesson一个教训，a dream一个梦想，结合上文Besides buildings and roads， cities may be made from rubbish。除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示转折，可知此处表示现在来说这只是一个梦想，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容

和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，判断

其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的

词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍，确定问题正确答案。

2．阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has

to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.

Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend.

Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, "she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my 10 ."

1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different

2. A. walk B. run C. jump

3. A. lost B. continued C. changed

4. A. so B. but C. or

5. A. day B. night C. weekend

6. A. farm B. factory C. school

7. A. never B. seldom C. always

8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable

9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer

10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。

（1）句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根据What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么？上网？看电视？可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但Wang Yan的则相反。故选B。

（2）句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根据下文has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。

（3）句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。A迷路，B继续，C改变。根据上文可知，Wang Yan

的父母是残疾人，可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。故选C。

（4）句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。A所以，B但是，C或者。根据The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词so“所以”。故选A。

（5）句意：每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。A天，B晚上，C周末。根据前文可知，Wang Yan家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。

（6）句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。A农场，B工厂，C学校。根据下文weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜，可知是农场活。故选A。

（7）句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。A从不，B很少，C经常。根据上文可知，Wang Yan

要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。

（8）句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤。A快乐的，B悲伤的，

C舒服的。根据转折连词but“但是”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故选B。

（9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大学，然后成为一个医生。A作家，B医生，C歌手。根据

下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生，可知她将来想当医生。故

选B。

（10）句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A父母，B老师，C同学。根据the disabled（残疾人），可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3．完形填空

Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?

You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.

Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give

yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last

8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your

9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.

A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take

the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.

1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done

2. A. after B. when C. before

3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't

4. A. harder B. hard C. easy

5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. an hour's work

6. A. so much B. so little C. so often

7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping

8. A. week B. hour C. minute

9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals

10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. at the same time

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次

做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能

够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。

（1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to

do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。

（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前

文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了

就就不要再做了，故答案是C。

（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。

（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。（5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时

的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。

（6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little

几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。

（7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少

半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。

（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。

（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。（10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据This will help you make it a habit.可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空

Dear teacher,

I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I'm 1 this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.

I know I 2 be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 3 in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had 4 to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. I'll never 5 the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It 6 that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 7 . Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You 8 us all kinds of wonderful stories.

During the summer after my year in your class, I 9 the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 10 , too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.

Yours,

Linda

1. A. watching B. reading C. writing D. getting

2. A. used B. used to C. was used D. was used to

3. A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. progress

4. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything

5. A. remember B. know C. forget D. understand

6. A. liked B. looked C. looked like D. seemed

7. A. loudly B. quiet C. aloud D. quietly

8. A. told B. read C. borrowed D. taught

9. A. finished B. practiced C. missed D. kept

10. A. boring B. patient C. interesting D. necessary

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封琳达写给史密斯夫人的感谢信。以前琳达不喜欢读书，但是自从上了史密斯夫人的课后，尤其是听了她讲故事后，就爱上了读书，她很感谢史密斯夫人为她打开了书的世界。

（1）句意：我写这封信是因为我想让你知道……。watching观看；reading读；writing 写； getting收到。结合语境可知琳达是在写信。故选C。

（2）句意：我知道我过去在你的课上很安静，你从来不说我。used用；used to过去常常；was used被使用；was used to被用来做。根据并列成分 and you never said much to me.可推知我过去常常做某事，故选B。

（3）句意：但是你所做的让我在生活中有很大的不同。 difference不同；mistake错误；decision决定；progress进步。联系后文内容可知我的生活变得不一样，故选A。

（4）句意：书中的话与我无关，我觉得无聊。nothing没有事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据上句I hated to read结合下句and I felt bored while reading them可知与我无关，故选A。

（5）句意：我永远不会忘记六年级的第天。 remenber记得；know知道；forget忘记；understand理解。根据后文Since that day, I always waited for the timethat you read to the class.可推知说明作者不会忘记老师第一次给他们读故事。故选C。

（6）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。 liked喜欢； looked看； looked like看起来像；seemed似乎。 It seemed that是一个固定句型，故选D。

（7）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。 loudly adv.高声地；quiet安静的；aloud大声地；quietly安静地。 read aloud，朗读，固定短语，故选C。

（8）句意：你给我们讲各种精彩的故事。told告诉；read读；borrowed借；taught教。讲故事常用动词tell，故选A。

（9）句意：我错过了聆听你读的故事。finished完成； practiced练习； missed错过；kept 保持。根据后文 So one day i picked up a book and read it all bymyself.可推知说明她很想念史密斯夫人读故事。故选C。

（10）句意：我发现我也可以说出有趣的话。boring无聊的；patient有耐心的；interesting有趣的necessary必要的。根据最后的句子Nou, I love to read!与Thank you for opening the world of books for me.可推知我现在也可以让单词变得很有趣。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

5．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of

all time. Here is the story behind it.

The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of "Good morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.

The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original （最初的）lyrics （歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 .

The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权）their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you", 6 the song still had it's original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production.

The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.

1. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang

2. A. notice B. order C. title D. law

3. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test

4. A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared

5. A. as B. under C. for D. without

6. A. although B. until C. because D. after

7. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs

8. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry

9. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped

10. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。

（1）句意：1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。A：saved救，保存；B：wrote 写；C：invented发明；D：sang唱。根据上文Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? 可知阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌，故选D。

（2）句意：这首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的顺序首次出版。A：notice注意，通知；B：order 顺序；C：title标题； D：law法律。根据 It was first published ...中的first，可知是按顺序出版的。故选C。

（3）句意：它被用作课堂问候语。A：party聚会；B：greeting 问候；C：discussion讨论； D：test测试。根据... "Good morning to All" ...可知一定是问候语，故选B。

（4）句意：米尔德里德也在那里教书。A：taught教；B：searched 搜寻；C：sold卖；D：prepared准备。根据... while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, ...可知一定是在那里教学。故选A。

（5）句意：然而，在1924年3月4日罗伯特·H·科尔曼的歌曲集中，这首歌没有得到他们的同意。A：as作为；B：under 在......之下；C：for 为了；D：without没有。根据下文Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you", 可知歌词被修改，是没有经过两姐妹的同意，故选D。

（6）句意：科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了“祝你生日快乐”，尽管这首歌仍然保留着原版的标题。A：although尽管；B：until直到...... C：because因为；D：after在......之后。根据前后句意思可知两句是让步（转折）关系，故选A。

（7）句意：这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词中经常有小的变化。A：chances机会；B：tasks任务； C：changes 改变，变化；D：signs标记。根据下文 In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. 可知这首歌一定歌词中有效的变化，涉及版权的问题，才会去法院，故选C。

（8）句意：她对那首歌的失窃和她没有付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。A：satisfied 满意的；B：glad高兴的； C：curious 好奇的；D：angry生气的。根据句末...the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. 可知她一定会生气，故选D。

（9）句意：她赢了。A：lost B：won C：heard D：dropped。根据下文The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be...every time the song was part of a commercial （商业的） production. 可知她赢了这场案件，故选B

（10）句意：每当这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时，他们都必须得到报酬。A：paid付给；B：praised 表扬；C：invited邀请；D：warned警告。根据下文The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would

continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 可知要付给两姐妹的钱，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （号召） us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is" wastewater".

What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.

6 must we treat （处理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own

7 .

How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.

1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch

2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious

3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas

4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up

5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody

6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How

7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business

8. A. on B. for C. with D. from

9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse

10. A. and B. whether C. after D. before

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。

（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：它不仅能使我们想到水的重要性而且号召我们去节约和保护水。drink喝，save节省，carry携带，watch观看，根据 Today, we're facing terrible water problems. 可知世界上号召人们节约用水。故选B。

（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在它们中，水的浪费问题尤其严重。easy容易的，popular受欢迎的，small小的，serious严肃的，严重的；根据 And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater". 污水是2017年的主题，因此知道浪费水是严重的问题，故选D。

（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂，lakes湖泊，rivers河流，seas海洋，根据常识可知工厂是产生污水之地，故选A。

（4）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：当雨水在暴雨中从街道流下时也能变成污水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into变成，pick up捡起来，根据上文可知：废水是由各种各样的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房．根据下文also，可知与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。

（5）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：无论它来自何处这种水中一定含有有害物质。nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody没有人，表示否定意义；somebody有人，通常用于肯定句；此处指污水是对人有伤害的，排除A 和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是某种有害的物质，故选B。

（6）考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：我们为什么要处理污水呢？what什么，询问某物，who谁，询问人物；why为什么，询问原因；how怎样，询问方式或程度；根据Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. 介绍了处理废水的原因，可知此处问为什么必须进行废水处理？故选C。（7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们必须保护我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work 工作，interest兴趣，health健康，business生意，既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C。

（8）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：来自家庭的污水能为重新利用。这可以根据41空前wastewater comes from homes知道答案。家中的污水进行再次使用，on在……上；for为了；with和……一起；from来自，故选D。

（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那么将有更少的废水。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，better更好的，worse更坏的，根据上文Wastewater from homes can be reused. 家里产生的废水再次使用。可知废水会减少，故选A。

（10）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：而且，工厂在排放污水在它流回大自然之前应该进行处理清洁。以减少对环境的污染，and和；whether是否；after之后；before之前，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短

文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句

的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句

的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的

知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题答案。

7．完形填空

Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call

5 "bookworms"（书虫）. So many students suffer from（遭受）stress. The good news

6 that there are some simple ways to deal with（处理）

7 .

Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!

As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize（组织）their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help.

Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good.

Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax.

Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share（分享） their problems with their 15 and family members.

1. A. friends B. problems C. happiness D. homework

2. A. good B. well C. great D. bad

3. A. learns B. learn C. learning D. to learn

4. A. so B. and C. but D. because

5. A. them B. they C. him D. her

6. A. are B. were C. be D. is

7. A. hungry B. illness C. stress D. tired

8. A. eating B. eat C. eats D. to eat

9. A. when B. where C. what D. why

10. A. good B. weak C. strong D. badly

11. A. asking B. ask C. asks D. asked

12. A. other B. another C. others' D. other's

13. A. too B. either C. to D. also

14. A. that B. this C. it D. these

15. A. brothers B. friends C. sisters D. cousins

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学生们在学校里有一些难题和压力，并给出了应对难题和压力的建议。

（1）句意：很多学生有要一些难题。根据下文 For example, some students do not learn their school subjects…，比如，一些学生学校的学科学地不好，可知是说学生有难题，problems，难题，故选B。

（2）句意：比如，一些学生的学科学地不好。A、good，好的，形容词，B、well，好地，副词，C、great，好的，形容词，D、不好的，形容词，此处应是填副词，修饰动词learn，学习，故选B。

（3）句意：一些人擅长学习并且在许多考试中表现出色。be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，固定搭配，故此处应填动名词形式，learning，学习，动名词形式，故选C。

（4）句意：但是他们运动做得非常差，并且没有强壮的身体。根据下文they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies，他们运动做得非常差，并且没有强壮的身体，可知与上文形成转折关系，but，但是，表转折，故选C。

（5）句意：所以他们的同学总是称呼他们书虫。此句是讲上文提到的一些学生被称呼为书虫，用they指代这些学生，又因call，动词，称呼，后面要加人称代词宾格形式，they 的宾格是them，故选A。

（6）句意：好消息是有一些简单的方法来处理压力。news，消息，不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，be动词应是is，故选D。

（7）句意：好消息是有一些简单的方法来处理压力。根据上文So many students suffer from stress，所以很多学生遭受压力，可知此处是给出一些简单的方法来处理前面提到的压力，stress，压力，故选C。

（8）句意：首先，吃健康的饮食、得到充足的睡眠并且做运动是非常重要的。根据下文getting enough sleep and doing exercise，are是系动词，可知此处是动名词做主语，eating，吃，动名词，故选A。

（9）句意：制作一个需要做的事情的清单，并且计划什么时候做，可以帮助学生们组织时间。根据organize their time，组织他们的时间，可知此处应是与时间有关，即什么时候做，when，什么时候，故选A。

（10）句意：如果你不擅长一门学科，努力学习并且向老师请求建议可以有帮助。根据…a teacher for advice can help，向老师请求建议可以帮助，可知是不擅长或学得不好，do weak in，不擅长，固定搭配，故选B。

（11）句意：如果你不擅长一门学科，努力学习并且向老师请求建议可以有帮助。根据studying hard，努力学习，动名词形式，and前后的成分应结构一致，此处是动名词做主语，asking，动名词，故选A。

（12）句意：学生们不应该在乎别人的嘲笑。A、other，别的，其他的，后面要加可数名词复数，B、another，另一个，C、others'，别人的，名词所有格，D、other's，无此用法，此处是别人的，故选C。

（13）句意：然后学生们也应该为他们的爱好腾出足够的时间。A、too，也，用于肯定句

的句尾，B、either，也，用于否定句的句尾，C、to，朝向，D、also，也，用于be动词后、谓语动词前，此处是位于谓语动词make之前，故选D。

（14）句意：最后，对学生们来说，与他们的朋友和家庭成员分享难题是有用并且重要的。此句是句型：It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth，对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，it做形式主语，动词不定式做真实主语，故选C。

（15）句意：最后，对学生们来说，与他们的朋友和家庭成员分享难题是有用并且重要的。A、brothers，兄弟，B、friends，朋友，C、sisters，姐妹，D、cousins，表姐妹，表兄弟，根据下文family members，家庭成员，已包含A、C、D，应是朋友和家庭成员，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读文章，理解大意，然后联系上下文，选择正确的选项。

8．完形填空

My dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little good-night game every day. He would 1 my room to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. As he was leaving, Dad would blow out my light like the birthday candles one, 2 .

As he did his little routine, Dad would say, "The light will be dark. As far as you're concerned, it

will be dark all over the world because your world is the one you control totally by yourself. The world is yours to see that way. So, keep your light 3 .

When I was very young, I used to - 4 there in bed after Dad left and try to understand what he meant, It was 5 as I was so young. What Dad was trying to tell me was that when

I went to 6 at night, the world came to a stop, When I woke up in the morning I could

7 to see a fresh new world through my own eyes. In other words, if I woke up happy, the world was happy. If I woke up not feeling well, the world felt 8 .

My father's guidance about self-aware and about the power of the eye of others was invaluable: "Everything depends on how you 9 what happens in life. And what matters greatly is how you take it.”

That good-night game with my father taught me that people's 10 of me aren't important.

It's the way I handle them that makes the difference.

1. A. search B. clean C. enter D. check

2. A. card B. table C. bottle D. cake

3. A. special B. bright C. attractive D. colorful

4. A. lie B. study C. play D. cry

5. A. upsetting B. bothering C. amazing D. confusing

6. A. sleep B. eat C. dream D. sing

7. A. design B. decide C. choose D. continue

8. A. anxious B. proud C. angry D. sad

9. A. aim at B. look at C. point at D. fall on

10. A. worries B. opinions C. signs D. habits

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述通过父亲告诉我的是，当我晚上睡觉的时候，世界停止了，当我早上醒来的时候，我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。换句话说，如果我醒来快乐，世界就会快乐。如果我醒来感觉不舒服，世界就会感到焦虑。最后说明父亲对于自我意识和他人眼睛的力量的指导的重要意义。

（1）句意：他会走进我的房间，和我交谈，倾听我一天中的喜怒哀乐。A：search搜寻；B：clean清除；C：enter 进入；D：check检查。根据句末to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day.可知一定是进入我的房间才能跟我谈话和倾听我一天中的喜怒哀乐，故选C。

（2）句意：当他离开的时候，爸爸会把我的灯吹灭，就像生日蜡烛、蛋糕一样。A：card 卡片； B：table桌子； C：bottle 瓶子；D：cake蛋糕。根据句末like the birthday candles one，可知生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，故选D。

（3）句意：所以，保持光线明亮。A：special特殊的；B：bright 明亮的；C：attractive有吸引力的； D：colorful鲜艳的。根据上文The world is yours to see that way.可知你就会保持光线明亮。故选B。

（4）句意：当我很小的时候，我经常在爸爸离开后躺在床上，试图理解他的意思，A：lie 躺；B：study学习； C：play玩； D：cry哭。根据下文Dad left and try to understand what he meant,可知一定会躺在床上理解他的话意思，故选A。

（5）句意：因为我太小了，所以很困惑。A：upsetting苦恼的；B：bothering烦扰的；C：amazing 惊奇的；D：confusing困惑的。根据下句as I was so young.可知由于年龄小，不能理解父亲的话，感到困惑，故选D。

（6）句意：爸爸想告诉我的是，当我晚上睡觉的时候，世界停了下来。A：sleep睡觉；B：eat吃； C：dream 梦想；D：sing唱歌。根据下文the world came to a stop.可知晚上入睡时，一切都会寂静下来，世界会停下来，故选A。

（7）句意：当我早上醒来时，我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。A：design 设计； B：decide 决定；C：choose 选择；D：continue继续。根据上文hen I woke up in the morning，可知醒来时睁开双眼，又是新一天的开始，又继续看到新的世界，故选D。（8）句意：如果我醒来感觉不舒服，世界就会感到悲伤。A：anxious 忧虑的；B：proud 骄傲的； C：angry生气的； D：sad悲伤的。根据上文If I woke up not feeling well, 可知你就会感到焦虑，故选A。

（9）句意：一切都取决于你如何应对生活中发生的事情。A：aim at 目标在于；B：look at看……；C：point at指向；D：falls on偶然遇到。根据下文And what matters greatly is how you take it.”可知it是指上文遇到在生活中发生的事情，故选D。

（10）句意：与父亲的那场愉快的夜晚游戏教会了我，人们对我的担心并不重要。A：worries担心；B：opinions意见；C：signs 标志；D：habits习惯。根据That good-night game with my father taught me，可知人们对我的担心并不重要。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

9．完形填空

Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）.

Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 .

Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.

A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on Sept.23. A foreign woman took 9 person's seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.

They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.

1. A. accepted B. refused C. promised

2. A. seat B. bag C. money

3. A. after B. until C. when

4. A. days B. months C. weeks

5. A. ability B. behavior C. habit

6. A. right B. comfortable C. wrong

7. A. stand B. sit C. speak

8. A. took place B. took away C. took off

9. A. the other B. another C. others

10. A. patient B. careful C. proper

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了发生在火车上的不文明事件，并建议人们要文明乘车，

不然就会受到处罚。

（1）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了，周拒绝移动。A. accepted 接受；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺。根据下文Zhou remained in the window seat.周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知周是拒绝让座的。故选B。

（2）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了。A. seat座位；B. bag 包；C. money钱。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上车后，可知是座位被占了。故选A。

（3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在广州站下车。A. after在……之后；B. until

直到；C. when当……的时候。根据Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位

上，可知，直到她在广州站下车，周还没有让座，应用连词until，表“直到”。故选B。（4）句意：星期四，周被罚款200元，并禁止在中国乘火车180天。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。根据后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中国铁路济南集团后来禁止孙乘火车旅行180天，可知此处Zhou应是受到了禁止乘火车180天的处罚。故选A。

（5）句意：周是一个月内第二个因其行为受到处罚的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行为；C. habit习惯。根据下文On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。当一名列车员要求他移动时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。可知，是因其占座行为而受到了处罚。故选B。

（6）句意：8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。A. right对的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. wrong错的。根据When a train attendant asked him to move当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，可知这位乘客是坐错了座位，因此列车员要求他让出座位。故选C。

（7）句意：当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。A. stand 站；B. sit坐；C. speak说话。根据下文needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 需要一张轮椅，可知应是说自己站不起来。故选A。

（8）句意：在9月23日，一个类似的事件也发生在一个外国人身上。A. took place发生；B. took away带走；C. took off起飞。根据下文A foreign woman took ___9___person's seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。可知在9月23日，在一个外国人身上发生了类似的事件。故选A。

（9）句意：一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。A. the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词；C. others泛指别的，其他人。根据 A foreign woman 一个外国女人，可知此处指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。故选B。

（10）句意：他们表明我们需要以更恰当的方式行事。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正确的，恰当的。根据下文If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人们不遵守法律和规则，他们应该受到适当的惩罚。可知，人们需要以更恰当的方式来行事。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I

turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 .

That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. "

When I heard this, I thought deeply. "While meeting with a 5 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not 6 ." I felt sad and tears （眼泪） began to fall.

I walked quietly to Betty's bed, "Wake up, my dear," I said, "Are these flowers you picked

7 me?" She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue." I said, "I am so sorry that I 8 you that way today." And she whispered （悄声说）, "Mommy, that's okay. I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."

That day Betty gave me a 9 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn't realize how 10 family life was. I decided to do better in the future.

1. A. on B. through C. by D. after

2. A. laughing B. singing C. crying D. dancing

3. A. books B. flowers C. cards D. vegetables

4. A. bought B. planted C. picked D. borrowed

5. A. stranger B. relative C. classmate D. teacher

6. A. angry B. patient C. strict D. humorous

7. A. with B. around C. for D. behind

8. A. welcomed B. called C. treated D. beat

9. A. smile B. suggestion C. surprise D. lesson

10. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. private

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。

（1）考查介词辨析。句意：然后我们在道别后继续上路。A. on在……上；B. through 通过；C. by通过，靠；D. after在……之后。根据下文after saying goodbye可知上文是继续上路。go on的意思是"继续"。故选A。

（2）考查动词词义。句意：我生气地喊道，她哭着走开了。A. laughing笑；B. singing唱歌；C. crying哭；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文I shouted angrily. 可知下文是哭着走开了，故

选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：去厨房的地板上看看，在那儿你会找到一些花。A. books书；B. flowers花；C. cards卡片；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文Betty brought those for you. She

___4___ them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. "可知上文是说花，故选B。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：她自己摘的粉色、黄色和你最喜欢的蓝色。A. bought买；B. planted种植；C. picked捡起；D. borrowed借。根据下文herself pink, yellow, and your

favorite blue可知这里是自己摘的，故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意：当遇到一个陌生人的时候，我是和平和礼貌的，但和我的女儿，

我是没有耐心的。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative相对的；C. classmate同学们；D. teacher

老师。根据下文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not ___6___. "可知上文

是说陌生人，故选A。

（6）考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B. patient有耐心的；C. strict严格的；D. humorous幽

默的。根据上文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter,可知这里是说没有耐心的，

故选B。

（7）考查介词。句意：这些是你为我摘的花吗？A. with带有，具有；B. around在……周围；C. for为了；D. behind在……后面。这里是说为我摘得花，故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：我今天对你很抱歉。A. welcomed欢迎；B. called打电话；C. treated对待；D. beat打败。根据 That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. 可知作者很后悔今天对待孩子的方式，故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：那天贝蒂给我上了一课，教给我家里的每个人应该如何相处。A. smile微笑；B. suggestion建议；C. surprise吃惊；D. lesson课程。根据下文I spent much time on work and didn't realize how ___10___ family life was. I decided to do better in the future.

可知上文是给我上了一堂课，故选D。

（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：我花了很多时间在工作上，却没有意识到家庭生活有多么

重要。A. difficult困难的；B. boring无聊的；C. important重要的；D. private私人的。根据

下文I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是说家庭生活是多么重要，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

11．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.

Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times. Follow these safety tips to protect yourself.

?Choose your ground transportation 1 .

Whenever possible, travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts. Research the safety records of bus companies, and avoid using less-safe vehicles.

?Find information about your destination

Get trustworthy 2 about wherever you're visiting. Find out everything, from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings）. Make your plan according

to the information.

?Review the escape route in your hotel room

Let's be honest—when you check into a hotel room, you're more 3 beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door. But before you get too settled in, you should take a quick look at the emergency（紧急情况） escape routes. You'll be glad you did if

an emergency arises in the middle of the night.

?Prepare a copy of your passport

Before you leave, get a copy of your passport, take a photo of it to save on your cell phone, and

email it to yourself. That way, if you need your passport while out （but it's locked up in your hotel safe）, you'll have all your information. Plus, if it's stolen, getting a replacement will be much 4 .

?Confirm（确认） visitors with the hotel desk

You're in your hotel room and there's a knock at the door from someone saying he is the worker

in the hotel. 5 you let this person in, call down to the front desk to make sure.

?Save emergency numbers

Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone. Also 6 the phone numbers of your country's embassies and save those addresses as well.

1. A. regularly B. properly C. directly D. quickly

2. A. conclusions B. advertisements C. memories D. details

3. A. surprised at B. careful with C. interested in D. used to

4. A. worse B. cheaper C. easier D. clearer

5. A. While B. Before C. Until D. As

6. A. look up B. fill in C. work out D. deal with

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于旅行安全的事情，有几点需要注意，第一是确保车辆安全，第二是尽可能的规划好所有的事情，第三是在陌生环境要注意

人身安全，第四是其他一些事情，比如获取一些紧急联系方式、熟知旅馆逃生路线等。

（1）本题考查副词辨析。句意：正确地选择地面交通工具。A日常的，B正确的，合适的，C直接的，D迅速的，根据Whenever possible， travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working seat belts确保车辆是否正常，有无安全带，所以应该是正

确的选择安全性较高的车辆，故选B。

（2）本题考查名词辨析。句意：无论你去哪里，都要获得可靠的细节。A结论，B广告，

C记忆，D细节，根据Find out everything，from the local laws to any travel warnings要确保

知道所有的事情，包括当地的法律以及出行注意事项，由此可知是弄清楚相关的细节，故

选D。

（3）本题考查短语辨析。句意：实话实说，当你入住酒店，相比于门后的地图，你对床

或游泳池更感兴趣。A惊讶，B仔细，C感兴趣，D过去常常，根据beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back of your door提到了两种东西，一个是床和游泳池，另外

一个是门后面的逃生地图，由此可知是相比于地图，对床和游泳池更感兴趣，故选C。

（4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：如果被偷了，找一个代替品更容易。A更糟，B更便宜，C更简单，D更清楚，根据Plus，if it's stolen 如果被偷了，因为之前拍照了，所以再

办或者查找备份信息会很容易，故选C。

（5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：在你让这个人进来之前，先给前台打个电话确认一下。A

然而，B之前，C直到，D当……时候，根据call down to the front desk to make sure向前台

询问情况是否属实，这应该在让别人进门之前，故选B。

（6）本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：还可以查询贵国大使馆的电话号码，并保存这些地址。A查阅，B装满，C解决，D处理，根据the phone numbers of your country's embassies

【英语】中考英语一般过去时试题经典

【英语】中考英语一般过去时试题经典一、初中英语一般过去时 1．He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故答案选C。【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。 2．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet. —But she . I think I have to call her again. A. promises B. promised C. will promise 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。 3．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time. A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。 4．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building. A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除A和C，be seen to do，固定搭配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选D。【点评】考查语态和固定搭配，注意be seen to do的用法。 5．-Have you ever been to Xiamen?

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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