英语专练题--词形变换填空（5）
把括号中的词加上前缀、后缀、－ed、－ing或变换单复数填空。
465.Now that you’ve read the sentences, reread the words that________ .(precedent)
466. He refused the _________ that he would marry a doctor. (predict)
467. They declared to have discovered __________ burial grounds? (prehistory)
468. A __________ comes in the first pages of a book before the main contents. (face)
469. I fear that the widespread fighting in the streets is a ___________ to more serious trouble. (preludes)
470. A judge must be free from ___________ . ( prejudicial)
471. His ___________ death at the age of 32 is a great loss. (mature)
472. The word “ by” is both a ____________ and an adverb.(position)
473. These rules are intended to __________ accidents. (prevention)
474. Hare you had any __________ experience in this work? (previously)
475. These courses will ___________ you to enter big companies. (preparation)
476. It is a good habit to ___________ new lessons beforehand. (view)
477. Whom have you decided to __________ over the meeting? (president)
478.The doctor will __________ a new medicine for the pain in my joints.
(prescription)
479. The news will be __________ on TV at 8 this evening. (cast)
480. He sent John a message by ________ (graph)
481. You can always reach me by ________( (phone)
482. The scientist studied the stars by seeing through a ________ (scope)
483. Is there anything good on ________tonight? (vision)
484. I’m slowly________ my strength after a bout of flu.(cover)
485. He was ________ as Mayor of the city. ( elect )
486. I’ll ________ you the full cost of your fare. ( fund )
487. Our troops soon _________possession of the town. ( gain )
488. The ball from the wall into the pond. ( bound )
489. You needed to ________ the tank at the next gas station. ( fill )
490. This evidence ________ my view that he is a spy. (force)
491. She _________ the water in the goldfish bowl. ( new )
492. The castle needs to be _________ ( renovation )
493. _________ reading where you left off. ( resumption )
494. Parents were __________ with their lost children. ( unite )
495. The terms of the contract are subject to _________ . (view )
496. She’s __________ her history notes for the test. ( revision )
497. The flowers will _________ in water. ( revival )
498. The teacher asked Tom to_________ his essay. (write )
499. After consideration, Mr. Smith tried to ___________ the activity in a new way. ( organize )
500. We _________ what the dinosaur looked like from a few of its bones. ( construct )
501. __________ the book on the shelf after you finish reading it. ( place )
502. Police __________ the stolen jewels to the showroom. ( store )
503. This kind of plastic can be __________ . ( use )
504. The old man liked to ___________ Greek myths in an interesting way to the children in the neighborhood day after day. ( tell )
505. Sodium and water __________ together. ( act )
506. The same natural phenomenon will __________ in thirty years. ( appear )
507. After __________ , the soldiers fought against the enemy bravely. ( arm )
508．They were delighted at the ___________ of negotiations.(renew)
509．I can________ stories that my mother told me years ago. ( call)
510．This country can no longer hope to __________ its past. (create)
511．We should try to __________ criminals rather than punish them. ( form)
512．A hot bath will __________ you. (fresh)
513．He said he didn’t think he’d have time to_________ a play. (rehearsal)
514．The smoke will ___________ the white walls of the kitchen. ( black)
515．Mother has to __________ my coat because it is too short for me. ( long)
516．__________ this report to 2000 words because it is too long. (short)
517．They hope to ________ this road next year. (wide)
518．This terrible event will _________ the rest of our lives. (dark)
519．The cold wind will __________ your skin. (rough)
520．He did exercises to __________ his muscles. ( strong)
521．This would _____ the peace of the Middle East ( threat)
522．We’ll have to ___________ the well if we want more water. ( deep)
523．You have to ___________ the pencil before you use it. (sharp)
524．The illness did __________ her heart. (weak)
525．We ought to __________ many bad customs and laws. ( abolition)
526．It is the workers who will _____________ this task. (accomplishment)
527．They are going to __________________ a new school in the town.
(establishment )
528．What time does the concert ____________? ( finished)
529．They needed good food to __________ their bodies. (nourishment)
530．It’s a good story, but we can’t ____________; it would offend too many people. (publisher)
531．The police should ____________ motorists severely for dangerous driving. (punishment) 532．Many a rough man has been ________ (civil) by his wife.
533．The manager tried to ________ (equal) his staff’s incomes.
534．The farmer ________ (fertile) the soil every year.
535．We should be good at ________ (general) a conclusion from a collection of instances or facts.
536．The government wants to ________ (industrial) factories.
537．Does he ________ (real) his error yet?
538．The man giving speech ________ (special) in oriental history.
539．Ought we to ________ (modern) our spelling?
540．The parts of motor-vehicles are usually ________ (standard)
541．You must ________ (apology) to your sister for being so rude.
542．The headmaster ________(critic) the students for their being late for school. 543．The English teacher often asks her students to ________ (memory) as many English words as possible.
544．We should ________ (sympathy) the poor and the weak.
545．The school is ________ (popular) a new method of teaching spelling.
546．In a library books are usually ________ (class) by subjects.
547．It is hard for you to ________ (just) your behaviour.
548．The industrial revolution________ (modify) the whole structure of English society. 549．The trees can ________ (pure) the air.
550．Only in this way can I________ (simple) my task.
551．Could you ________ (identity) your umbrella among a hundred others?
高考英语构词法复习测试卷答案
465.precede466.prediction467.prehistoric468.preface469.prelude470.prejudice471. premature472 preposition473.prevent474.previous
475. prepare476 preview477 preside478 prescribe479telecast480.
telegram\telegraph481. telephone482. telescope483.television
484. recovering485. reelected486. refund487.regained488.rebounded489 refill
490.reinforces491. renewed492. renovated493.Resume494.reunited495. review496. revising497. revive498. rewrite499. reorganize500. reconstructed501. Replace502. restored503. reused504. retell505. react506 reappear507. rearmed508. renewal509.recall510. recreate
511. reform512.refresh513.rehearse514. blacken515. lengthen516.Shorten
517.widen518. darken519. roughen520. strengthen521.threaten522. deepen523. sharpen524. weaken525. abolish526. accomplish527. establish528.
finish529.nourish530.publish531.punish532.civilized533 equalize534.fertilizes535. generalizing536. industrialize537. realize538. specializes539 modernize540. standardized541. apologize542. criticized543. memorize544. sympathize545. popularize546.
classified547.justify548. modified549. purify550. simplify551. identify552.
(1).gradually (2).environment (3).significant (4).recovery (5).illness (6).effort (7).public (8).talented (9).called (10).soften (11).modern (12).collections (13).waiting (14).recent (15).northeastern (16).artist (17).society (18).enjoyed (19).typical (20).visitors (21).regular (22).exhibition (23).demand (24).school (25).striking (26).fresh (27).playful (28).restful (29).environment (30).reduction (31).expensive (32).patient (33).shown (34).strong (35).compared
高考形容词专练40题 I. 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The apple tastes ________ and sells ________. A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good 2. That’s a _______ car. A. new red Japanese sports B. red new Japanese sports C. Japanese new red sport D. new Japanese red sport 3. Of all the boys he sang ______ . A. better B. much C. the best D. very well 4. The Summer Palace is one of the ______ parks in Beijing. A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. best beautiful D. much beautiful 5. “Do you have a big library? “No, we don't—at least, not _______ yours. A. bigger as B. as big as C. as big than D. as bigger than 6. Can we do our work better with _______ money and ______ people? A. lesser; few B. less; fewer C. little; less D. few; less 7. Tom is more clever than _______ students in his class. A. every one of the B. all the C. any of the other D. many more 8. Which kind of sports do you like ______, football, basketball or table tennis? A. best B. much C. much better D. much more 9. Among us Zhang Hong swims ______ . A. the fastest B. the most fast C. most fastly D. the most fastly 10. It was cold last year, but it is _______colder this year. A. just B. only C. even D. about 11. Which do you think tastes ________, the chicken or the fish? A. well B. good C. better D. best 12. I don't like tea and she doesn't ________ . A. neither B. either C. too D. also 13. -_______ have you been in Beijing? -About a week. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 14. John has three sisters. Mary is the ________of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 15. The horse is getting old and cannot run _______it did.
A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
句型转换专项练习 I．单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。 1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句） The _________ _________ _________. 2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句） There _________ _________ old _________ behind the house. 3. He has a new book.（改为复数句） _________ _________ new _________. 4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? （改为单数句） _______ _______ your English-Chinese _______? 5. Is there a sheep on the hill?（改为复数句） ________ there ________ ________ on the hill? II. 陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。 6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Mr Hu ________ her maths last year? 7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）_________ the foreign visitor come from Russia _________ _________? 8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Tom _________ lunch at school every day? 9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句) _________ that dictionary _________ him twenty yuan?
高中英语常用词形变化规则精编 一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素 （1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited） （2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/,就不要双写x, fix---fixed; snow结尾为双元音/??/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ; 如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意： (1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 1
精选高考英语完形填空专题练习 记叙文 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂ sorry, (1) number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams (2) a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something (3) . On March 19, Dennis got a group text (4) him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the (5) of a baby. ＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis (6) . The baby was born and update texts were (7) quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her (8) , she didn’t seem to realize that she was (9) the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t (10) you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new (11) were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his (12) ! He turned up at the hospital (13) gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally (14) by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we (15) it and the gifts.＂ Teresa (16) a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website (17) by the touching words: ＂What a (18) this young man was to our family! He was so (19) and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the (20) of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 2. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 3. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 4. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 5. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 6. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 7. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 8. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 9. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 10. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 11. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 12. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 13. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 14. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 15. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 16. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 17. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 18. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 19. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 20. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d (21) seen him. So imagine my (22) when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was (23) ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to (24) . The bay was (25) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little (26) , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in (27) . “Something’s not (28) !” I took off my T-shirt and (29) into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was (30) violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped (31) the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something (32) to me. Those brown eyes were very (33) . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I (34) . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. (35) , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to (36) and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben (37) to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You (38) my life!” I still can’t believe what a (39) it was. I’m just so glad I was there (40) to help my son. 21. A. also B. often C. even D. last 22. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 23. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 24. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 25. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 26. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 27. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 28. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 29. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 30. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 31. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 32. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 33. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 34. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 35. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 36. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 37. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 38. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 39. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 40. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own (41) I learned this lesson from a(n) (42) many years ago. I took the head (43) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school?s old team to play against the (44) team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn?t even practice to (45) the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn?t (46) I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to (47) that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were (48) me. I had to change my (49) about their ability and potential.
高中高考英语单词词性 词形转换附练习答案 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换（附练习答案） 第一组： word list one 1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )— disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of 2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力 的 adapt oneself to 适应于 ; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) – additionally (adv.) add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to) 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.) 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of, be to one’s advantage 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为。。。做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)
四川省2015高考英语冲刺阅读完型写作自练12 阅读理解 Amy Pankratz spent a few nights in the hospital with her daughter, Isabella, who caught a bad flu. “Lying in bed beside Isabella, I could hear the cries of children in pain, ”says Amy. “It completely broke my heart. ”When Isabella was getting well and could leave her room, she wore sewn had )”Amy prized possession—a“superhero cape(短斗篷her and walked into the hallway. The pink cape was —to encourage herdoing who were other with the young patients, an instant hit d th e nursing station. “Then, all the kids were taking exercise arounAmy says. “These were some o f turns wearin g the cape, giggling, ”here before, and heard crying the night the same children I had they were playing and having fun—kids just being kids! ”From that moment on, Amy began making Comfort Capes for little an presenting felt illnesses. “I God ones battling with serious opportunity, ”she says. “I hoped Comfort Capes can help these kids feel brave, to lift some of the fear away. ”Since then, Amy has made and donated more than 5, 000 capes in the United States. Amy usually pays for materials herself, although she accepts donations. The capes she makes for kids in treatment are different from those her own children have. Before age or character the little boy or girl connects with. “I choose Amy starts to sew she learns what im the pattern, color and theme specifically for each child, ”explains Amy. When she is not sewing, Amy is raising awareness of childhood cancers and looking into ways to get ore kids who need them. “If a cape can help a child, even only for a moment, Comfort Capes to m forget his illness, it's worth the time spent sewing, ”she says. 就是这件斗篷为医, Amy在女儿生病的时候为女儿缝制了一件短斗篷【文章大意】本文讲述让孩子, Amy产生了灵感决定通过为生病的孩子缝制斗篷院里生病的孩子带来了欢乐。由此, 们暂时忘却疾病带来的痛苦。1. What made Amy feel sad when she was staying with her daughter in the hospital? A. Her daughter's serious illness. B. The tiredness from sewing the cape. C. The crying of children in pain.
选修七 Unit1 1.profit n．收益；利润；盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的；有利可图的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4611744883.html,panion n．同伴；伙伴→ company n. 公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3.adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．[U，C]适应；改编；改编的作品 4.absence n．[C，U]缺席；[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的→(present adj.出席的；在场的 5.access n．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入；使用→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．[U]恼火 7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．[C]祝贺；贺词 8.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．& v.利益；好处；使受益 9.approval n．[U，C]赞成；认可→approve v.支持；赞成；同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的 10.encouragement n．[U，C]鼓励；奖励→encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 →encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n．[U]勇气；胆量 11.disability n．[U，C]伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 12.ambition n．[U，C]雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13.noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n．[U，C]噪音 14.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 15.conduct n．[U]行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的；有传导力的→ conduction n.传导；输送 16.entry n.项目；进入；入口→ entrance n. 入口；进入；登场→ enter v.进入 17.abolish vt.废除；废止→ abolition n.废除；废止 18.resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）→ resignation n.辞职；辞呈 19.slavery n.奴隶制→slave n.奴隶 20.assistance n.协助；援助→ assist vt. 帮助；协助→ assistant n.助手，助理 21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学 22.adequate adj.足够的；充分的→ adequately adv.足够地；充分地→ adequacy n. 足够；适当 23.handy adj.方便的；有用的→hand n.手；协助；手艺v. 给；传 24.basement n.地下室→base n. 底部；基地；基础；基数；vt. 以... 作基础