高考英语单词词性词形转换全汇总及训练试题
第一组：word list one
1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.)
be able to= be capable of
2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.)
be absent from; be present at
3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)
4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in
5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院
6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝
7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to
8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)
10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)
11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive
(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)
12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact
13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的
adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编
14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)
add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)
15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to
16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)
17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)
18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)
19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)
20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)
21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)
take advantage of, be to one’s advantage
22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)
23. advertise (v.) 为。。。做广告---advertisement (n.)
24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice
25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on
26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)
27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)—elderly (a.)
28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)
29. agriculture (n.) 农业–agricultural (a.)
30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)
to one’s amazement
32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)
33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) –amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)
to one’s amusement
34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.)
35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)
36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)
37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼–annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one’s annoyance
38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)
39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)
40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)
apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.
41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.) 面貌
42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的
43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命–appointment (n.) -----make an appointment
44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)
45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.)
46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)
47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)
48. arrive (v.) 到达–arrival (n.)
49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)
50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)
51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理
52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)
53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)
54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) –astonishment (n.)
55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)
56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.)
57. attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.) - -attender (n.)
58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)
59. attract (v.) 吸引–attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)
60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of
61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria
62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)--- good (a.) –well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)
63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以。。。为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上
64. basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases
65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) –bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆
66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的
67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)
68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)
69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)
70. belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable
71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)
第二组：word list two
72. bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing
73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的
benefit from / be beneficial to
74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的
75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）
76. botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的
77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人
78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥
79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）
81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事
82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman
83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器
84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静
85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful ----careless
86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)
87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj.
88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬
89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定
90. challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的
91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的
92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征
93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学
94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)
95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服
96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体
97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的
98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.
99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者
100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论
101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地
102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥
第三组：word list three
1.crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about, like crazy 2．create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce .creative adj ----creation n 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs (opportunities, a good image, wealth)
3. crime n.罪犯----commit a crime ----criminal n.罪犯
4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口 ----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads
5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.
6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍
7. culture n.文化 ---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock)-----multi-culture 多元文化
8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit
9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的--curiosity（about/to do sth） n.好奇心；求知欲 satisfy
one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 -----out of curiosity 出于好奇
10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的
11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to the earth
12 danger n dangerous adj. endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中
13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries deadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for/to do sth
14. decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision
15. declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n. declare declare war on Japan
16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰 ---- decoration n. be decorated with
17. decline n&v.下降 ,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .
18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%
19. defend vt. 防守，保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护
20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose
21 delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth
take delight in 喜欢，以……为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴 to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是
22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.
23.depend vi dependent adj. 依赖的 independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立depend on sb be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb
24. deep adj/adv. 深的 --deeply adj.深深的 -- depth n.深度 -- deepen v.加深
far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touch/affected ---Still water runs deep.
25. describe vt.描述，描写 description n. give a description of sth
26.design vt.设计 n.图案，图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是
27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 ---be desperate for/to do sth --- desperation n.绝望28．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n. cause destruction to sth
29. determine vt.决定，决心 be determined to do 决心做 determination n. 决心
30.develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development of developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product 31.devote vt.把……奉献于； devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意
32．differ vi. differ from sth in … different adj. difference n. --tell the difference between A and
B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变 ;大有作为
33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难 with/without difficulty, have difficulty (in) doing sth
34.direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech ----direct v.指挥，指导，导演
director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of
35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled ---disability n.
---The traffic accident disabled him.
36.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance
37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with
38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment
make sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at
39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery
40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 歧视妇女
41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论
42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方
43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B ---
distinction n 差别；名声
44．distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb
45.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.
46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款
47. educate v.教育educator 教育者education ---receive a good education
48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect ---come into effect
49.elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.
50. electricity n. 电electric---electric wire 电线adj.电的--- electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering--- electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment
51.embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.
52. employ v雇佣employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业
53.encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓励/courage 勇气discourage 使……泄气/ discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事
54.energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的。be full of energy =be energetic
55.enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的. enjoyment (n ) Children like to share interests and enjoyments (乐事，令人愉快
的事情)with their parents.
56．entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的
57.environment n.环境environmental adj. environmentalist n.环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护
58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to ---equality n. / the principle of equality before
the law 法律面前人人平等的原则equally / treat sb equally
59. equip vt.提供设备；装备be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.(UC) equipment n. a piece of equipment
60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment) / a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人/ His name escaped me for a moment.我一时想不起他的名字了。
61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人
62．evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象
The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.
63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试----examiner n.主考者-----examinee n.受审查者, 投考者, 应试者
With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous.
64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德
65. exhibit n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.
exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. exhibit vt. 展览
65．exist vi存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets?
66.expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。I’m expecting your early reply. expectation n.期望，预期live up to your parents’expectation.不辜负父母的期望。
67.expense n.消费，支出at his own expense自费. at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的
68.explain vt.解释explanation n. 解释，说明He explained to me the reason why he was late again.
69.explode v.使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj.
70 expose vt.揭露；使面临（危险）Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. ----exposure n.
71. express v. 表达；表示I can’t express myself in English. expression n.表情，表达，词句--facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的
72．extend vt延长，扩大，扩展to extend the deadline ---I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。
73．face n.脸vt.面对，面向。---facial adj.-----面部的facial expression 面部表情
Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy.
74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.
75. familiar adj. 熟悉的familiarity 熟悉，通晓。be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth
76. famous /well known/famed 著名的be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声rise to fame
overnight.
77．finance 财政，金融financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧
第四组：word list four
1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走---fled---fled
2. flexible adj.易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的----flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性
3. flight n.飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段----fly v. (flew, flown) n.苍蝇
4. flow n.流程, 流动, vi.流动, 涌流( flowed, flowed)
5. fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj.
6. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾, vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩---foggy adj.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的
7. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗---foolish
8. foresee vt.预见, 预知(foresaw, foreseen)
9. forget vt.忘记, 忽略(forgot, forgot/forgotten) ----forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的
10. fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.
12. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办----- (founded, founded)
13. free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.
14. freeze v.(使)结冰, (使)冷冻, 冻结---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的
15. frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.
16. friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好
17. fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的，愉快的----funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的
A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
高考词性转换单词汇总 必修一 1. amaze vt. 使...惊讶→adj. ______________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→ adj. ______________感到大为惊奇→n. _______________惊奇;惊愕 2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知→n. ____________说明；须知；教导 →adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增长知识的 3. embarrass v. 使...困窘；使...局促不安→adj. _______________ 感到尴尬的 →adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→n. _______________ 窘困 4. behaviour n. 行为，举止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守规矩，举止；运转 5. previous adj. 以前的，在...以前→adv. _______________ 以前地，先前 6. description n. 描述；描写→vt. _______________ 描述 7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的 → n. _______________印象 8. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的→n. _______________改正 9. encourage vt. 鼓舞，鼓励→adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的→adj. ____________ 受到鼓舞的 10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣；喜欢；享有→n. _______________ 享受；乐趣 11.disappoint vt. 使失望→adj. _____________ 感到失望的 →adj. ____________ 令人失望的→n. ____________ 失望(的人或事) 12. disappear vi. 不见；消失→反义词：_______________出现 13. assist vt. 帮助，协助→n. _____________帮助，援助→n. ______________助手，助理 14. amuse vt. 逗乐；（提供）消遣→n. ______________娱乐 →adj. ______________觉得好笑的→adj. _______________有趣的；好笑的 15. organize vt. 组织，安排→n. ______________ 机构，组织 16. patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的→adv. _______________耐心地→n. ______________ 耐心 17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的 18. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的；恰当的→n. _______________改正 19. complete adj. 完全的；完整的；完成的vt. 完成；使完整→adv. __________十分地，完全地
必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的 9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外；在野外→（indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复 12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→（agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a16479964.html,mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本
高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换
高中英语词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的
选修七 Unitl 1. profit n.收益；利润；盈利—profitable adj.有益的；有利可图的 2. companion n. 同伴；伙伴—company n.公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3. adaptvt.使适应；改编—adaptationn. ［U，C］适应；改编；改编的作品 4. absencen. ［C, U］缺席；［U］缺乏—absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的—（presentadj.出席的；在场的 5. accessn. ［U］（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性（熟词生义）vt.进入；使用—accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6. annoy vt.使. 不悦；惹恼—annoyedadj.颇为生气的—annoying adj.使人烦恼的—annoyancen. ［U］恼 火 7. congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺—congratulation n. ［C］祝贺；贺词 8. beneficialadj.有益的；受益的—benefitn. & v.利益；好处；使受益 9. approval n. ［U , C］赞成；认可—approvev.支持；赞成；同意—（disapprovev不赞成—approving adj. 赞许的 10. encouragementi. ［U , C］鼓励；奖励—en couragev 鼓励；鼓舞—encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的—encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的—couragen - ［U］勇气；胆量 ".disability n. ［U , C］伤残；无力；无能—disable vt.使残废；使失去能力—disabled adj.伤残的 12. ambition n. ［U , C］雄心；野心—ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13. noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的—noisily ad v.吵闹地—noise n. ［U , C］噪音 14. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去 15. conduct n. ［U］行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持—conductive adj.传导性的；有传导力的—conduction n.传导；输送 16. entry n.项目；进入；入口—entrancen.入口；进入；登场—enter v.进入 17. abolish vt.废除；废止—abolition n.废除；废止 18. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）—resig nation n.辞职；辞呈 19. slavery n.奴隶制—slave n.奴隶 20. assistance n.协助；援助—assist vt.帮助；协助—assistant n.助手，助理 21. architect n.建筑师—architecture n.建筑学 22. adequate adj. 足够的；充分的—adequately adv.足够地；充分地—adequacy n.足够；适当 23. handy adj.方便的；有用的—hand n.手；协助；手艺v.给；传
高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练1及答案（转载） (2013-06-01 17:08:05) 转载▼ 标 分类：高考英语 签： 教育 1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More ______高考资源网____, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. ( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02原题版 基础盘点·自测自评03
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练三 I.单句语法填空 1.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark. 2.I’m not sure who is more (frighten), me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 3.A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. 4.After his journey from foreign countries, Jones returned home, (exhaust) but very happy. 5.As you know, at a (distant) of one kilometre we can’t see things clearly, still less on a foggy day. 6.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies (abandon) by others since 2019. 7.Most of us feel (exhaust) after working for at least eight hours a day, five days a week. 8.After the long walk, he returned home, . (exhaust) 9.People will suffer the (exhaust) of natural resources. 10.Regardless of the weather or the （distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. II.单句改错 1.The frightening look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening. 2.The abandoning children were taken from the streets to the orphanage.(孤儿院) 3.The police have spent an exhausted day searching the woods. 4.She listened with a puzzling expression on her face. 5.A survey of retiring people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life. Ⅲ短文语法填空 A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1. that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2. (make) any progress because it 3. (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 4. it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 5. (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 6. (large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 7. hard struggle to get its 8. (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 9. (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon. Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 10. we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help. Ⅲ短文改错
词性变换 派生----后缀法 （1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。 （2）.-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对
高考英语词性转换总汇 1．ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够 2．absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在 3．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C] 4．act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员 " 5．advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 6．amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U] 7．amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐 8．anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9．announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知 10．anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anxiety[??'zai?ti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v] 11．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U] 12．athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的，体育的；athletics n. [?θ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J] > 13．attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地 14．attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] . 吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C] 15．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)] 16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 17．agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学 18．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意 ! 19．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 20．application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21．appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知；appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏; 赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论 23．arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置 24．arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到 25. age n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老 aged adj.老年的，陈年的 " 26. avail n.效用，利益vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利 available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的 27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析，分解； 梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定复数：analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的 28. affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]情绪反应
高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版 基础盘点·自测自评01
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一 I.单句语法填空 1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress. 3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview. 4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed （impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture. 5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache. 7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents. 8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)． 9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs. 10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. II.单句改错 1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. Boring→Bored 2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed
动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — (in )agreement apartment 公寓 develop---development disagree —disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 amusement 娱乐 equip 装备 ---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治 —government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献 —commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引 —attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论 compete —competition 竞争，比赛 discuss —discussion 讨论 educate-----education invent —inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 --- pollute----pollution 污染 decide----decision predict---prediction 预言 describe —description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业— graduation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示 --suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决方法 operate 操作，动手术 —operation organize----organization instruct —instruction 指导，介绍 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear —appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止 ----behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压 —pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位
高中英语词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. ) 能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do …=be capable of doing 2. abse nee (n.)缺席；不在---abse nt (a.) ---prese nt (a..) - prese nee (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundanee (n.) be abundant in 5. aeademie (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- aeademy (n.) 学院 6. aeeept (v.) 接受---aeeeptable ( a . )可接受的- -refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. aeeess (n.) 通路，入门； ( v .)接近；存取---aeeessible (a.) have aeeess to(to 为介词)可以使用；可以接触 8. aeeurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- aeeuraey (n.) -aeeurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaeeurate 不准确 9. aehieve (v.) 取得，达到--- aehievement (n.) 10. aequire (v.) 获得，学到--- aequisition (n.) 11. act (n.)法令，条例；(v.)表演；行动---actio n (n.) -active (a.)主动的一in active (a.) —aetively (adv.) —aetivity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---aetor (n.) -aetress (n.) 12. actual (a.)实际的；现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt on eself to 适应于；adapt …(fosth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.) add…to将…(添)加到… add to增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advanee (v.)推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升一advaneed (a.)先进的；高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告-- adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.)同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) —disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助