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(完整word版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)

(完整word版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)
(完整word版)高考英语语法填空常用词形转化(超实用)

高考常用词形转换(超实用)动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement成就

advertise---advertisement// advertising

agree— agreement

apartment 公寓

amusement 娱乐

argue---argument争吵

commit奉献—commitment

compliment 称赞,恭维

develop---development

disgree—disagreement

department 局,部

experiment 实验,试验

equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材

govern 统治—government 政府

manage---management经营管理

2.V+ tion 结尾

admit 承认—admission

attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方

conclude—conclusion 结论

compete—competition 竞争,比赛

discuss—discussion讨论

educate-----education

decide----decision

describe—description描写,描绘

express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式

graduate 毕业—graduation

operate 操作,动手术—operation

organize----organization

imagine—imagination想象力

introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention

illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation

inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染

predict---prediction预言

pronounce---pronunciation

resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission

suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion

solve解决-----solution 解决方法

3.V+ ance 结尾

allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在

4.V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束----ending 结尾,结局

train 训练---training

mean ---- meaning 意义

say-----saying 谚语

5.V+ 其他

Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐

sit--seat 座位

employ--employer 雇主,老板

--employee雇员

believe—belief 信仰

behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledge

fly—flight 飞行

heat 加热---heat 热量

hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞

mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

press 按,压—pressure 压力

receive—receptionist接待员

serve—service 服务

succeed-- success

tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求,从事

propose—proposal 建议

withdraw—withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退

survive—survival--survivor幸存者

arrive-- arrival到达

analyze—analysis 分析

名词变形容词

1名词+y

anger 生气-----angry

honest—honesty 诚实的

hunger---hungry

fog—foggy有雾的

fur----furry 毛皮的

guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的

health---healthy

luck---lucky

cloud---cloudy

wind—windy

rain---rainy

snow---snowy

sun—sunny

tourist------touristy游客多的

business---busy

salt 盐--- salty 咸的

shine---shiny 发亮的

silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的

sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的

2.名词+ ed

balance –balanced 平衡的

spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的

organized 有组织的

distusted 厌恶的

offended 生气的

crowded 拥挤的

polluted 被污染的

pleased 高兴的

3.名词+ ful/less

meaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的

colour---colourful

pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的

use---useless/useful

thank—thankful 充满感激的

peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的

4.名词+ able

adjustable 可调整的

comfort---comfortable

knowledge---knowledgeable

suit 一套-----suitable 合适的

5.名词+ ous

courage—courageous勇敢的

danger—dangerous

mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的

6.ce 变t

confidence----confident

difference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾

Addition—additional附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的

medicine 药----medical 医学的

music---musical

nature---natural 自然的

person---personal(私人的)

nation—national 国家的

education---educational有教育意义的

tradition----traditional传统的

origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical语法的

globe—global 全球的

8.名词+ ly

friend—friendly

live---lively 活跃的,有生气的

love—lovely 可爱的

9.+ en 结尾

wood—wooden 木制的

wool—woolen 羊毛的

10. 其他

energy精力---energetic

strategy—strategic战略的

fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的

freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的

height 高度—high

illness 疾病--- ill

love—loving 慈爱的

death---dead

pleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popular

pride---proud

scientist----scientific科学的

形容词变副词

1.形容词+ly

bad—badly

bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全

correct---correctly正确地

final--finally

fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly

particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politely

proper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地

most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly

quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—really

recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来

sad--sadly

slow---slowly

special—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically特定地,明确地

strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地

sudden—suddenly突然

usual—usually

2. 以le 结尾的去e + y

comfortable---comfortably

gentle—gently

possible---possibly

simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地

terrible---terribly

3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily

easy—easily

heavy—heavily

happy--happily

4.特殊

good—well好地well 身体健康的,井

true—truly

形容词变名词

efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率

patient—patience/impatience

dependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性

true—truth

high—height

wide—width

long—length

possible—possibility

responsible—responsibility

urgent—urgency 紧急

prosperous—prosperity繁荣

accurate—accuracy 准确性

形容词变动词

modern—modernize social--socialize

fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen

less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge

名词变动词

computer--computerize

名词---形容词—副词

beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly

difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily

noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly

safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily

wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully

方位的词名词—形容词

East—eastern

West—western

South—southern

North---northern

In the west ofChina

In the westernpart of China

四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia 亚洲–---- Asian

Africa 非洲----- African

Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American

既是形容词又是副词

early get up early ;

anearly train

late be late for class

come late for school

deep dive deep into the sea

a hole deep large

high jump high;

a high mountain

hard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hard

rain hard

long It takes too long

It takes a long time

far jump far

My home is far from school straight a straight line

go straight along here

Group1

1.actionn.行动

actvt.做事,表演,演出

activeadj.积极的,主动的

actorn.演员

activityn.活动

2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲

3.apologizev.道歉

apologyn.歉意

4.angryadj.生气的,愤怒的angern.生气,愤怒

5.agreementn.同意

agreev.同意

6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的,忧虑的anxietyn.急于,不安,忧虑

7.attendvt.出席,关心,照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地

8.achievevt.实现,取得,达到achievementn.成功,胜利,目标9.absencen.缺席,不在absentadj.缺席的

10.arrivaln.到达,来到

arrivev.到达,来到

11.basicadj.基础的,根本的basev.以...为基础

basen.基础,根本,基地

12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡

bathev.洗澡,游泳

13.beautifullyadv.美丽地,漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的,漂亮的beautyn.美丽,漂亮

14.breathn.呼吸

breathev.呼吸

15.believableadj可信的believev.相信

beliefn.信仰

Group2

1.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学

2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确,改正correctlyadv.正确的

3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论,总结conclusiveadj.决定性的

4.connectv.联系,连接connectionn.联系,连接

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d6813704.html,fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适,舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地,舒服地

6.choosevt.选择

choicen.选择

7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝

8.centren.中心,中央centraladj.中心的,中央的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d6813704.html,pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的,完整的completelyadv.完全,完整

10.crossv.横过,跨越crossingn.路口

acrossadv.横过,跨越

11.certainadj肯定,当然,有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定,当然,有把握12.diev.死

deathn.死亡

deadadj.死的

dyingadj.将死的

deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离,遥远

14.dirtn.脏,灰尘

dirtyadj.脏的

15.developvt.发展,进展,培养developmentn.发展,进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的

16.defendv.保卫,保护,捍卫defensen.保卫,保护,捍卫

17.darkadj.黑的,黑暗的darknessn.黑暗

darkenv.使变黑

18.directionn.方向,指向,指示directadj.直接

directlyadv.一直

19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地

20.discussvt.讨论,谈论discussionn.讨论,谈论

21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现

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