高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换（附练习答案）
第一组：word list one
1. ability (n. ) 能力；才能 ---able (a.)---unable (a..) — disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)
be able to= be capable of
2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 --- absent (a.)---present (a..) – presence (n.) be
absent from; be present at
3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的 ---absolutely (adv.)
4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.)be abundant in
5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院
6. accept (v.) 接受 ---acceptable (a.)可接受的-–refuse (opp.)拒绝
7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（ v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.)have access to
8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.)–accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate不准确
9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)
10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)
11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（ v.）表演；行动---action (n.) – active (a.) 主动的— inactive (a.)—actively (adv.) — activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)
12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的– actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact
13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的
adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt ? to应用于；adapt?(for sth.) from sth.改编
14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说 ---addition (n.) ---additional (a.)–additionally (adv.)
add? to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)
15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) – addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)be addicted to
16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)
17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)
18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)
19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)
20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)
21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)
take advantage of, be to one’ s advantage
22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)
23. advertise (v.) 为。。。做广告 ---advertisement (n.)
24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告 ----adviser (n.)顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice
25. affect (v.)影响--- affection (n.)影响，感情= have an effect on
26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)
27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)— elderly (a.)
28. agree (v.) 同意 --- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) —disagreement (n.)
29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)
30. allow (v.) 准许，允许 ---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.)–amazed (a.)
to one’s amazement
32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心 ---ambitious (a.)
33. amuse (v.) 使?快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.) to
one’s amusement
34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.)
35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)
36. announce (v.) 宣布 , 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)
37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼–annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’ s annoyance
38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)
39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)
40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)
apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.
41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.) 面貌
42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用 --- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人 --- applied (a.)
应用的
43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命–appointment (n.) -----make an appointment
44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)
45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.)
46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论— argument (n.)
47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)
48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)
49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)
50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)
51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理
52. associate (v.) 联系，交往 --- association (n.) --- associated (a.)
53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)
54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)
55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer ( 天文学家 )
56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.)
57. attend （ v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.) - -attender (n.)
58. attention (n) 注意，专心 --- attentive (a) – attentively (ad v.)
59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)
60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of
61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria
62. bad (a.) 坏的 --- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst)--- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)
63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以。。。为基地 -- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上
64. basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases
65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室— bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆
66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的
67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)
68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的 --- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)
69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)
70. belief (n) 信条，信念 ---（ pl.） beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable
71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)
第二组： word list two
72. bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent） be bent on doing
73. benefit n. 利益 , 好处 vt.有益于 , 有助于 --- beneficial adj. 有益的 , 受益的
benefit from / be beneficial to
74. bitter adj. 苦的 , 痛苦的 , 怀恨的 --- –unpleasant adj 不愉快的；讨厌的
75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的 (修饰物 )— ---bored adj. 无聊的 , 无趣的 , 烦人的（用于人）
76. botany n.植物学 -------botanical adj. 植物学的
77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n. 勇敢------coward n. 懦弱的人 , 胆小的人
78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制 , 排斥
79. breath n. 呼吸 , 气息 -----breathe v.呼吸 , 发出 ----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
80. bring vt. 拿来 , 带来 ---brought( 分去式 )---brought （过去分词）
81. bury vt. 埋葬 , 掩埋 , 隐藏---buried( 过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事
82. business n.商业 , 买卖 , 交易 , 生意---businessman ----businesswoman
83. calculate v. 计算 , 考虑 , 计划 , 打算 ----calculation n. 计算 , 考虑----calculator n. 计算机 , 计算器
84. calm adj.( 天气、海洋等 ) 静的 , 平静的 , 镇静的 , 沉着的 v. (使 )平静 , (使 )镇定 , 平息calmness n.平静 , 冷静 , 镇静
85. care n.注意 , 照料 , vi. 关心 , 顾虑 , 照顾 , 喜爱 vt. 在意 ----careful ----careless
86. catch v.捕获 , 赶上 (车船等 ), 发觉 , 感染（疾病） ---(caught, caught)
87. caution n. 小心 , 谨慎 , 警告 vt.警告 ----cautious adj.
88. celebration n. 庆祝 , 庆典 -----celebrate v.庆祝 , 祝贺 , 表扬
89. certain adj. 确定的 , 某一个 ----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n. 无常 , 不确定
90. challenge n.挑战 vt. 向 ...挑战 ----challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
91. change n.改变 , 变化 , 找回的零钱 vt.改变 , 变革 ----changeable adj.可改变的
92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n.特性，特征
93. chemical adj. 化学的 n.化学制品 , 化学药品 ----chemist n. 化学家 , 药剂师 -chemistry n. 化学
94. choice n.选择 , 抉择 , 精选品 ----choose v.选择 , 选定 (chose, chosen)
95. cloth n. 布 , 织物 , 衣料 ------clothes n. 衣服 , [总称 ] 被褥 , 各种衣服 ----clothing n.( 总称 )衣服
96. collect vt.收集----collection n.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体
97. comfort n. 安慰 , 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj. 舒适的
98. communicate v. 沟通 , 交流，传达 -----communication n.
99. compete vi. 比赛 , 竞争 ----competition n. 竞争 , 竞赛 ----competitor n. 竞争者
100. conclude v. 作出结论 vt.推断 -----conclusion n. 结论
101. confident adj. 自信的 , 确信的 ----confidence n. 信心 ----confidently adv. 信赖地 , 安心地
102. conduct n.行为 , 操行 v. 组织 , 实施，管理 -----conductor n. ( 乐队 )指挥
第三组： word list three
1. crazy adj. 疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about, like crazy 2．create vt.创造，产生（ syn.）----produce .creative adj ----creation n创造，创建----creativity n.创造力 ----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs (opportunities, a good image, wealth)
3. crime n. 罪犯 ----commit a crime ----criminal n. 罪犯
4. cross vt.穿过 ----crossing n. 十字路口 ----crossroads n. 交叉路口 ----at the crossroads
5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤 ----crowded adj. 拥挤的 ----crowdedness n.
6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n.残忍
7. culture n. 文化 ---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock)-----multi-culture多元文化
8. cure n&v.治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit
9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的--curiosity （ about/to do sth ） n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’ s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity出于好奇
10. cycle vi 骑自行车；循环----recycle v. 再循环，回收再用----cyclist n. 骑自行车的
11． damage n&vt 毁坏，损害 -----do /cause damage to the earth
12 danger n dangerous adj. endanger vt 使??濒临危险 ----endangered animals 濒危动
物 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中
13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n 死亡 ----cause many deaths and injuries
deadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的 be dying for/to do sth 14. decide
n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision
15. declare vt. 声明；断言 --- declaration n. declare declare war on Japan
16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰 ---- decoration n. be decorated with
17. decline n&v. 下降 ,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .
18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少 /增加 --- increase/decrease to/by 20%
19. defend vt. 防守，保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为??辩护
20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv. 故意地 ---on purpose
21 delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth
take delight in 喜欢，以??为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’ s delight 使某人高兴的是
22. deliver vt. 投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.
23.depend vi dependent adj. 依赖的independent adj.独立的independence n.独立
depend on sb be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb
24. deep adj/adv. 深的 --deeply adj. 深深的 -- depth n.深度 -- deepen v.加深 far/deep
into the night 深夜 be deeply moved/touch/affected ---Still water runs deep.
25. describe vt. 描述，描写description n. give a description of sth
26.design vt. 设计 n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是
27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 ---be desperate for/to do sth --- desperation n. 绝望
28． destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 -- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n. cause
destruction to sth
29. determine vt. 决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心
30.develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片） development --- with the development of
developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product
31.devote vt. 把??奉献于； devote oneself/one’ s life/one ’ s energy/time to sth/doing sth
devotion n. 忠心，奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对??全心全意
32． differ vi. differ from sth in ? different adj. difference n. --tell the difference between A and B -
-- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变 ;大有作为
33. difficult adj. difficulty n. 困难 with/without difficulty, have difficulty (in) doing sth
34.direct adj.直接的 --（反） indirect speech ----direct v.指挥，指导，导演
director n. 导演 ----direction n.方向in the direction of
35. disable v.使??残疾---disabled adj.残疾的 ---help the disabled ---disability n.
---The traffic accident disabled him.
36.disappear vi. 消失（反） -- appear ---disappearance n. (反 ) appearance
37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with
38. disappoint vt.使??失望disappointment n. to one’ s disappointment
make sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at
39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery
40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 歧视妇女
41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论
42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方
43. distinguish v.辨别 distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B ---
distinction n 差别；名声
44． distribute v. 分布，分配distribution n. 分配 distribute sth to /among sb
45.disturb vt. 打扰；扰乱Don’ t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的 ---disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.
46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款
47. educate v.教育 educator 教育者education ---receive a good education
48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect ---come into effect
49.elect v. election n. 选举 He was elected president of the USA in 1986.
50. electricity n. 电electric---electric wire 电线adj. 电的 --- electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering--- electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment
51.embarrass v.使??尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.
52. employ v 雇佣employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业
53.encourage v. 鼓励encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓励/courage 勇气discourage 使??泄气 / discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事
54.energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的。be full of energy =be energetic
55.enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受??之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的 . enjoyment (n ) Children like to share interests and enjoyments ( 乐事，令人愉快的事情)with their parents.
56．entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n 娱乐活动 entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的
57.environment n.环境environmental adj. environmentalist n.环境学家 environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护
58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to ---equality n. / the principle of equality before
the law 法律面前人人平等的原则equally / treat sb equally
59. equip vt. 提供设备；装备 be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.(UC) equipment n. a piece of equipment
60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment) / a narrow escape
九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人/ His name escaped me for a moment. 我一时想不起他的名字了。
61. Europe n.欧洲European adj. 欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人
62． evident adj. 明显的evidence n.证据，迹象
The police haven ’ t found out the convincing evidence.
63. exam(examination) n.考试 , 测验 -----examine v. 检查 , 调查 , 考试 ----examiner n.主考者
-----examinee n. 受审查者 , 投考者 , 应试者
With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous.
64. excellent adj. 卓越的 , 极好的 -----excellence n. 优秀 , 卓越 , 优点, 美德
65. exhibit n.展品 Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.
exhibition n.展览，展览会 There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. exhibit vt. 展览
65．exist vi 存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在 existing adj 现存的，现行的 existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other planets?
66.expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。 I’m expecting your early reply. expectation n.期望，预期 live up to your parents’ expectation.不辜负父母的期望。
67.expense n.消费，支出at his own expense 自费 . at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲??情况
下，以??为代价spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的
68.explain vt. 解释explanation n. 解释，说明He explained to me the reason why he was
late again.
69.explode v.使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj.
70 expose vt.揭露；使面临（危险）Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to
your skin. ----exposure n.
71. express v. 表达；表示I can’ t express myself in English. expression n.表情，表达，
词句 --facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的
72．extend vt 延长，扩大，扩展to extend the deadline ---I ’m sure you’ll join me in extending
a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。
73． face n.脸vt.面对，面向。 ---facial adj.----- 面部的 facial expression 面部表情
Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy.
74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.
75. familiar adj. 熟悉的familiarity 熟悉，通晓。 be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth
76. famous /well known/famed 著名的 be world famous for/as/to fame n. 名声 rise to fame overnight.
77． finance 财政，金融financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧
第四组：word list four
1. flee v. 逃避 , 逃跑 , 逃走---fled---fled
2. flexible adj. 易曲的 , 灵活的 ,能变形的----flexibility n.弹性,适应性
3. flight n. 飞行 ;飞机的航程 ; 班机 ; 楼梯的一段----fly v. (flew, flown)
4. flow n. 流程 , 流动 , vi. 流动 , 涌流 ( flowed, flowed)
5. fluency n. 流利 , 流畅 , 雄辩 ---fluent adj.
6. fog n. 雾 , 烟雾 , 尘雾 , vi. 被雾笼罩 , 变模糊vt. 使困惑 , 以雾笼罩, 机动性
n.苍蝇
---foggy adj. 雾深的, 模
糊的 , 朦胧的
7. fool n. 愚人 , 白痴 , 莽汉 , vt. 愚弄 , 欺骗 ---foolish
8. foresee vt.预见 , 预知 (foresaw, foreseen)
9. forget vt. 忘记 , 忽略 (forgot, forgot/forgotten) ----forgetful adj. 健忘的 , 易忘的
10. fortune n. 财富 , 运气 , 好运 , 命运 ---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.
12. found v. 建立 , 创立 , 创办 ----- (founded, founded)
13. free adj. 自由的 , 免费的 , 空闲的 -----freedom n. ----freely adv.
14. freeze v.(使) 结冰 , (使 )冷冻 , 冻结 ---(froze, frozen) ---freezing adj. 冰冻的 , 严寒的
15. frequent adj. 时常发生的 , 频繁的 ---frequency n. 频率 , 周率 , 发生次数 ---frequently adv.
16. friend n. ------friendly adj. 友好的 , 友谊的 ---friendship n. 友谊 , 友好
17. fun n. 娱乐 , 玩笑 , 嬉笑 , 有趣的人或事物 adj.有趣的，愉快的 ----funny adj. 有趣的 , 好笑的, 滑稽的 , 奇异的 , 古怪的
18. general adj.一般的 , 普通的 , 综合的 , 概括的 , 全面的 , 大体的 ----generally adv.
19. glory n. 荣誉 , 光荣 ---glorious adj. 光荣的 , 显赫的
20. gold n.黄金 , 金币adj.金的 , 金制的 ----golden adj. 金色的 , 金黄色的
21. govern v. 统治 , 支配 , 管理 ----governor n. 统治者 , 管理者 ---government n. 政府
22. gradual adj. 逐渐的 , 逐步的----gradually adv.
23. graduate n.(大学 )毕业生 , 研究生v.(使 )( 大学 )毕业 ----graduation n.
24. grateful adj. 感激的 , 感谢的 ----gratitude n. 感谢的心情 (不可数 )
25. greedy adj.贪吃的 , 贪婪的 , 渴望的 ----greed n. 贪欲 , 贪婪 ----be greedy for sth
26. greet vt. 问候 , 向 ...致意 ------greeting n. 问候；致意 -----to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意
27. grow vi. 生长 , 成长 , 渐渐变得 , 增长 , 增高vt. 种植 -----(grew, grown)-----growth n.
28. guide n .领路人 , 导游者 vt. 指导 , 支配 , 管理 , 带领 -----guidance n.指导 , 领导 ---under the guidance of sb
29. happy adj. 快乐的 , 幸福的 -----happiness n. -----happily adv.
30. hard adj.硬的 , 坚固的 adv.努力地 , 辛苦地 -----hardship n. 困苦 , 艰难 , 辛苦
31. harm vt. 伤害 , 损害 n.伤害 , 损害 -----harmful adj. (be harmful to)
32. harmony n. 和谐，协调 , 融洽 ----harmonious adj. 和谐的 , 协调的 , 和睦的
33. hate vt.憎恨 , 恨 , 不愿 , 不喜欢 n.憎恶 , 憎恨 -------hateful adj. 可恨的 , 讨厌的 , 可恶的
34. health n. 健康，卫生 -----(in good health)-----healthy adj.
35. high adj. 高的 -----height n. 高度 ----highly adv. 高度地
36. help n.帮忙vt. 帮助 , 助长 ------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的 , 无能的 , 没用的
37. hesitate v.犹豫 , 踌躇 , 不愿 ----hesitation n. 犹豫 , 踌躇 ---(without hesitation)
38. hide vt. 隐藏 , 掩藏 , 隐瞒 , 掩饰 -----(hid---hidden)
39. hire vt. 租用，租 ; 雇用，雇(hired, hiring) hire out 出租 -----rent (v.)租 , 租借 , 出租n. 租金hy don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money?
你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?
40. hit n. 打击 , 打 , 碰撞 ; vt. 打 , 打击 , 碰撞 , 击中 , 袭击(hit, hit)----strike
41. honest adj.诚实的 , 正直的 ----honesty n. 诚实 , 正直 ----dishonest adj. 不诚实的
42. hope n.希望 , 信心 v.希望 , 盼望 (hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的 , 有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的 , 绝望的 , 不可救药 ---with the hope of
43. horrible adj. 可怕的 , 恐怖的 , 讨厌的 ----horror n.-----horribly adv.可怕地,非常地
44. humorous adj. 富幽默感的 ,滑稽的,诙谐的----humor n.幽默,心情,诙谐---humorously adv.
45. hunger n. 饥饿 , 欲望 , 渴望v.饥饿 ----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词 )------hunger for friends极想有朋友（hunger 作动词）
46. hunt (hunt, hunt) v. 打猎 , 搜寻 n.打猎 , 搜寻
47. identity n. 身份，特性 ----identification n. 身份证明，识别 ----identify vt. 识别 , 鉴别 , 把 ... 和...看成一样
48. imagine vt. 想象 , 设想 ----imagination n.想象 , 空想 , 想象的事物, 想象力 ----imaginative adj.想象的 , 虚构的
49. impossible adj. 不可能的 -----possible adj. 可能的 ----possibility n. 可能性 , 可能发生的事物
50. impress vt. 印 , 盖印 , 留下印象 ----impression n. 印象 , 感想 -----make an impression on sb
51. improve v. 改善 , 改进 -----improvement n. 改进 , 进步 ----make an improvement 改进
52. independent adj.独立自主的 , 不受约束的 -----independence n.独立 , 自主 ----dependent adj. 依靠的 , 依赖的 ----dependence n.依靠 , 依赖 , 信任 , 信赖
53. injure vt. 损害 , 伤害 -----injury n. 伤害 , 侮辱 ----to suffer injuries to the head头部受伤
54. innocent adj.( ～ of) 清白的 , 无罪的 , 天真的 , 无知的 -----innocence n. 清白
55. inspect vt. 检查 , 视察 ----inspection n. 检查 , 视察
56. insure vt. 给 ...保险 ----insurance n. 保险 , 保险单 , 保险业 , 保险费
57. intelligence n. 智力 , 聪明 , 智能 -----intelligent adj. 聪明的 , 伶俐的 , 有才智的
58. invent vt. 发明 , 创造 ----invention n.
59. invite vt. 邀请 , 引起 ----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation接受[拒绝]邀请
at the invitation of sb.应某人邀请
60. judge n. 法官 , 审判员 , 裁判员vt.审理 , 鉴定 , 判断 ----judgment n. 审判 , 判决 , 判断力
61. just adj. 正义的 , 公正的 ------justice n. 正义 , 正当 , 公平(adv. 正好 , 仅仅 , 刚才 )
62. kind n. 种类 , 性质 adj.仁慈的 , 和蔼的 , 亲切的 , 友爱的 -----kindness-----kindly adv. 温和地 ,
亲切地
第五组：word list five
1. last adj 最后的反义词first（无比较级和最高级）the last man to arrive ；刚过去的in the last few years;最不可能的He is the last man to tell a lie.----lastly最后（一点）
1. lasting adj 持久的，永恒的 a lasting interest in art
2. late a. 迟的，晚的反义词early ----be late for school靠后一点的in one’ s late fifties
2 days later （单独使用）后来，以后sooner or later 迟早---- 最高级 latest: 最晚 , 最新的，
最近的the latest news from the front ------lately adv:近来，最近
3. laugh v. 笑，大笑 ----n.笑声have a good laugh over sth 对??大笑了一番----n laughter ：burst into laughter爆发出笑声
4. law n. 法律 obey/break the law 定律 the laws of a game
lawful adj =legal合法的，法定的----illegal不合法的----lawyer n.律师
3. lay－ laid － laid 摆；搁；放lay the table ； lay down
4. lazy adj. 懒的，偷懒的 ;令人懒洋洋的 ----a lazy afternoon;缓慢的----a lazy river ----lazily adv.
----laziness n. U
5. lie ― lay― lain v. 平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；
lie－ lied －lied 说谎n 谎言，假话――tell a lie
lay-laid-laid放置，下蛋
10. light n.光；光线；日光，白昼in (the) light of按照，根据，考虑到throw light on 阐明，lighten vt.减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮
lighting n点火，照明；光线，采光
11. likely adj很可能的，可期待的It is likely that she ’ ll win the match.
adv.或许 , 很可能 (多用于 most, very 之后 )
15. live adj. 活的 , a live animal 生动的 , 精力充沛的 , 实况转播的 , 点燃的
lively adj.活泼的 , 活跃的 , 栩栩如生的 , 真实的
living adj. 活的 , 起作用的 , 逼真的 , 现存的
17. long adj. 长的 , 长期的 , , 高的 ---vi. 渴望 , 热望 ----adv.长期地 , 始终
length n.长度 , 长 , 时间的长短 ----lengthen v. 延长 , (使 )变长 ----lengthened n. 加长的
18. luck n 运气 ,命运；好运 ; 幸运 ; 吉祥物
lucky adj 幸运的 ,好运的 ---- luckily adv.幸运地;幸好----unluckily不幸地;倒霉地
19. magic n.[U] 魔法 ,巫术；魔术 ,戏法；神奇的力量 ,魔力 ,魅力
adj.巫术的 ;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的---magician n魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师
20.major n.< 美>主修课 ,adj.主修的 , 主要的 vi. 主修 -----majority n. 多数 , 大半
21. manage vi. 处理 , 应付过去 ----manager n.经理 , 管理人员 , 管理器 ----management n.经营 ,
管理, 处理, 操纵
23. marry vt 娶 , 嫁 , 和 ...结婚―― marriage n.结婚，婚姻 married
adj. 已婚的 , 婚姻的 a newly married couple 一对新婚夫妇
25.mean adj.低劣的 , 卑鄙的 , , 吝啬的 ---be meant to do 照道理 [ 照规矩 ] 应该
You don't mean to say so! 你不是这个意思吧 ! 真的吗 ? mean much [a great deal]
to sb. 对某人很重要 ; 对某人很可贵
meaning n. 意义 , 含意 , 意图 ----meaningful adj. 意味深长的 ----meaningless adj 没有意思的，无意义的
27. medical adj. 医学的 , 内科的 , (医 )药的―― medical care---medicine n 药 , 医学 , 内科学
28. memory n. 记忆 , 记忆力 , 回忆 , 存储 (器 ),内存―― in memory of-----memorize vt.
29. mistake n. 错误 , 过失 v 弄错 , 误解 , 把 ...误认为 ----mistaken adj. 犯错的 , 错误的
30. mobile adj. 可移动的 , 易变的 , 机动的--mobile library 流动图书馆mobile phone 手提电话，手机 -----mobility n 活动性 , 灵活性 , 迁移率 , 机动性
31.motivation n. 动机 motivate vt 激发 motivated adj 有根据的 , 有动机的 ,由 ...推动的
32. move .v 移动 , 搬家 --movement n 运动 , 动作 ----moving / moved adj 感动的动人的
33. music n 音乐 , 乐曲―― musical adj 音乐的 , 悦耳的；音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家35.nature n.自然 , 自然界 , 大自然 , 自然状态 , 本性 , 天性
in nature 性质上 ; 实际上 , 事实上 ----natural adj. 自然的 , 自然界的;天生的, 天赋的
--naturally adv 自然地 ;天生地 ;不用人工地
36. necessary a.必要的 , 必需的 , 必然 ----necessarily adv.必要地 ----necessity n. 必要性 , 需要 ,必需品
37. negotiate v. ( 与某人 )商议 , 谈判 , 磋商 , ,买卖 , 通过 --negotiation n ．[ 常用复 ]谈判 , 磋商；准备 , 安排 ---carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判
38. occupy vt. 占, 占用 , 占领 , 占据 ----be occupied in 正在 (做某事 )
occupy oneself with从事于...,忙于...,专心于... ---occupy oneself in从事于...,忙于...,专心于-----occupation n. 职业 , 占有 , 占有 (房屋等 )
40. own adj. 自己的 , 特有的 , ---on one ’s own. 独自-----vt 拥有 , 自认 , 承认 ---owner n. 所有者 ,
业主 ---- ownership n. 所有权 , 物主身份
第六组：
1． paint(油漆 ) n./v. --- p ainter./ n..---painting ./n.
2． participate( 参加 ) /v.---- participation /n.
3． particular( 尤其 ) /adj.--- particularly adv. be particular about
4． patience（耐心） /n.--- patient /n/adj.— patiently /adv
5． peace （和平） /n.--- peaceful /adj.
6． perform （表演） /v.--- performer /n. ---performance /n
7． permit （允许） v.--- permit /n.---permission /n.--- permitting
10. person/n（个人） --- personal/adj.----personally /adv--- personality
11 .persuade（说服）/v---- persuasive/ adj
12. phenomenon （现象） /---- phenomena( 复数 )
13. physics /n( 物理 )--- physician /n ---physicist--- physical
14. pleasant（高兴的）/adj.--- please /adj----pleased --/adj---pleasing /adj---pleasure /n.
15. poison(毒品 ) /n ---- poisonous
16. politics （政治）/n ---- political /adj ---politician /n.
17. pollute （污染） /v.--- pollution /n
18. possess（拥有）/v.---- possession /n
19. possible （可能的）/adj---- possibly /adv---- possibility /n
20. practice（实践） /n-----practice /v----practical /adj
21.prefer （更喜欢） /v.------preference /n
22. present（礼物 /出席） /n/v----presentation
23. probable（可能的） /adj----probably /adj
24. pronounce（发音） /v----pronunciation /n
25. protect（保护） /v ---protection /n
26. punish （惩罚）/v----punishment /n
27.real（真正的）/adj---really/adv---reality /n
28. receive （接收） /v----receiver---reception---receptionist
29.regular ( 有规律的 )-/adj---regularly /adv---regulation /n
30.relate(相关 ) /v— relation /n--- relationship /n
31.rely( 信赖 ) /v---reliable /adj
32.refer(参考 ) /v---- reference /n
33 religion ( 宗教 )./n---religious /adj
34 require ( 需求 )/v------ requirement /n
35 reserve()/ n/v----- reservation /n
36 retire ( 退休 ) v--- retirement /v
36 resist（抵制）/v----resistance /n
37. respond （回应 /响应） /v---- responsible /adj （责任） ---responsibility /v
38.review （复习 /修订） /v---- revision /n
39 revolute ( 革命 )/v ---revolution /n
第七组：
1.rule n.& v. 法规，规则，常规，统治; break one’ s rule 破例 ; make it a rule to do sth. 养成做某事的习惯 ruler n. 尺，统治者run -- ran --run running ； running water 自来水；run across 偶然遇到； run into 撞（车），偶然遇到；run out（ of）用完，耗尽
2. rush v.& n 急忙，冲促，催促，冲. rush hour(上下班 )交通拥挤时刻； rush for 冲向；rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去
3. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n;同义词 unhappy, upset; 反义词 happy
4. safe adj 安全 safely adv. safety n. 同义词 secure, security ( 反)-dangerous, danger; safe n.. （柜）
5. sale n. sell vt for sale 待售；on sale 出售上市，廉价出售salesman pl. salesmen saleswoman, pl. saleswomen
6. salt n salty adj
7. sand [U] 沙（子）pl sands 沙滩
8. satisfy vt. 使满意satisfactory adj 令人满意的satisfied （感到）满意的adj. satisfying adj 令人满意的satisfaction n 满意 ; be satisfied with ? ,far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet) sb ’s demand 满足某人的要求
9. save vt. 救，节省，储存； savings 储蓄金，存款
10. scene n. (戏剧电影 )一场，场景scenery 景色，风景
11. scholar n 学者 scholarship n 奖学金
12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.
13. seat n.& v.座位，使坐下； seated adj. Be seated请.坐下。
14. second n.第二，秒 ;second only to 仅此于
15. secretary n 秘书，书记general secretary 总书记secretary general 秘书长
secret n 秘密discover a secret 发现秘密;keep a secret 保守秘密 ; let out the secret 泄露秘密 ;
16. self – selves— selfish---unselfish 无私的—unselfishness--selfless 无私的self-confident 自信的
17. sense n. 感官，官能，感觉，意义sensitive 敏感的sense of sight(touch, smell, hearing, taste)
a sense of duty make sense 讲得通，有意义make sense of 弄懂
18. separate vt..使分开； a.单独的，分开的separate?from把?和?分开
19. serve vt. 招待，服务；serve as充当，担任;Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为
人民服务； service n.效劳，服务，服伺，招待；at sb’ s service 听候某人吩咐
settle vi 安顿，定居，解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者settle in 安顿下来
20. shake v.,--shook,---shaken
21. shame n. 羞愧，耻辱 shameful adj.可耻的
22. share n.一份；股票（ =stock） buy shares 买股票； share capital 股本 ; share dealing 股票交易； share markets 股票市场 ; share vt.共享，共用share a room(an umbrella) 合用一间房（一把
雨伞）
24.sheep (pl. sheep)
26. sight n. 视力，视觉in sight看得见，out of sight看不见；catch sight of瞥见；sightseeing n. 观光，游览go sightseeing 去观光 ---nearsighted adj. 近视的
27.silent adj 无声的 a silent film;silence n 寂静in silence 默不做声keep silent 沉默不语 ,不吭声； keep silence 持安静 . Please be silent.请肃静。
28.simple adj. 简单的； simplify v使简单化
29. sink vi (sank, sunk) 下沉
30. skill n.技能，技巧；skillful adj 熟练的
31. sleep n.vi. slept, slept; have a good(sound) sleep 睡的很熟； go to bed去睡觉 ;go to sleep 就寝，入睡； feel sleepy 打瞌睡
32. snow n. snowy adj 下雪的
33. sorry adj. sorrow n 悲痛，悲伤 The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news. 35.south
n southern adj. southeast southwest
36. speak,---spoke--- spoken;---speaker,---speech n,--make a speech 发表演说
37.spend – spent--- spent
38. starve vi ---starvation n. 饿死
39. statue 雕塑； status 身份，地位
40. steel 钢；--steal 偷– stole--- stolen
41. steep adj.陡峭的 ; step 台阶，跨步 ; step by step 逐步的；take steps 采取步骤
42. stomach n 胃，肚子(pl. stomachs ) on one ’ s stomach 俯卧
43. strength n. 力气，力量； strengthen vt 加强，增强strong adj. 强壮的，坚固的
45. succeed,---success, ---successful ---successfully
a great success圆满成功 ;Wish you success; 祝您成功！May you succeed。祝您成功！
46. sudden all of a sudden; suddenly
47. suggest,---suggestion; suggested answer 参考答案
48. suffer --- suffering----suffer from
49. summarize ； summary
51. survival n. 幸存，； survive vt. 生存---survivor n.幸存者
53. surround vt. 围绕，包围；surrounding adj周围的；surroundings n周围的环境
55. taste v. 品尝，尝起来tasty adj.可口的 = delicious
56. tear n.眼泪v 撕，扯in tears 眼泪汪汪be tearful adj. 含泪的
高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习（附答案）高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习 1
( 1 ) 重要，重要的
1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.
2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.
3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.
( 2 ) 发明，创造
1. Necessity is the mother of __________.
2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.
3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.
( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的
1. Geology __________ him.
2. He ’ s a most __________ man.
3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.
4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.
( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼
1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.
2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.
3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.
4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?
( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新
1. I was __________ getting up this morning.
2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.
3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.
4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.
5. What have you been doing ___________.
( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的
1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.
2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.
3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.
4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.
5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.
( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好
1. How __________ your roses are looking.
2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.
3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books.
( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人
1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.
2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.
3. What __________ you to think that?
4. Our __________ led us through the forest.
5. What the country needs most is wise __________.
( 9 ) 长，长的，长度
1. What is the __________ of the movie?
2. How __________ is the speech?
( 10 )运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的
1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.
2. You are __________ than most women.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly
( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented
( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested
4. interested
5. interest
( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind
( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately
( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4.
loved ( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership
( 9 ) 1. length 2. long
( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier
高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习 2
( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分
1. He is the __________ character in the story.
2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.
3. His money comes __________ from business interests.
( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人
1. The prime minister really __________ the government.
2. He __________ to escape to South America.
3. Mother hasn ’ t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we need.
4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.
( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是
1. Wh at ’ s the _________ of this word?
2. The words are spelt differently, and __________ quite different things.
3. Smoke usually __________ fire.
4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.
5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________ of getting there.
( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药
1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.
2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.
3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.
4. Always keep __________ where children can’ t get at them.
( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的
1. I __________ you for your brother.
2. Bob has the __________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday.
3. I was __________ about her age.
4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.
( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物
1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.
2. Shake the __________ before taking.
3. His feelings about his daughter’ s marriage are rather ___________.
4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.
( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分
1. Of course __________ of them don’ t agree with his opinion.
2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.
3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.
( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动
1. Don ’ t make a __________ or I ’ ll shoot.
2. Keep still, don ’ t __________.
3. The train was already __________.
4. He lay there without __________.
5. The army ’ s __________ were kept secret.
( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的
1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.
2. Tigers are cruel by __________.
3. Her hair curls __________.
4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.
5. She finds great interest in __________ science.
( 10 )国家，民族，国籍
1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.
2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.
3. The __________ news comes after the international news.
4. She lives in France but has British __________.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly
( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager
( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means
( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines
( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes
( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix
( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly
( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements
( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural
(10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality
高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习 3
( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近
1. The post office is quite __________.
2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.
3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.
4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.
( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动
1. He __________ on the baby’ s throat, and saved its life.
2. The lift is __________ by electricity.
3. The __________ of this machine is simple.
( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外
1. This door opens __________, not inward.
2. We took a trip __________ the country.
3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.
4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.
5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.
6. Don ’ t judge a man from his __________.
7. The bell w on’ t ring, it’ s __________ of order.
( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的
1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.
2. His __________ is on the second floor.
3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.
4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.
( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始
1. There was an __________ in the wall.
2. The book ’ s __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.
3. When do the shops __________?
4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.
5. It ’ s good to have exercise in the _________ air.
6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.
( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全
1. I ’ m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.
2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.
3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake. ( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家
1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.
2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..
3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings?
4. Professor Molcule was a __________.
( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家
1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________. ( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的
1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.
2. The spoon is __________.
3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..
4. The __________ industry is growing fast.
( 10 )令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴
1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.
2. The evening passed very __________.
3. It ’ s a __________ to work with you.
4. I ’ m very __________ to meet you.
5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.
6. It is hard to __________ all.
7. The flowers in the park were ___________.
8. We are very __________ with our new house.
答案；
( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near
( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation
( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer
5. outside
6. outside
7. out
( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official
( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open
5. open
6. openly
( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect
( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist
( 8 ) 1. pianist piano
( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics
( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased
5. pleasant
6. please
7. pleasing
8. pleased
高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习 4
( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死
1. Not all snakes are __________.
2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.
3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote( 解毒药 ). ( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养
1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.
2. The children from that school are known for their __________.
3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.
( 3 ) 政治，政治的
1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.
2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.
( 4 ) 弄脏，污染
1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.
2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.
( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性
1. They didn ’ t see any __________ of improvement.
2. ___ _______ we ’ ll meet again soon.
3. I ’ ll help you if __________.
4. "When are you going to see him?"
"As soon as __________."
( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的
1. Knowledge is __________.
2. He ’ s very ____________ built.
3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.
( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的
1. __________ makes perfect.
2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.
3. He is __________ the piano now.
4. They are __________ singing the new song.
5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.
( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按
1. He ’ s always been frightened of his blood __________.
2. __________ this button to start the engine.
( 9 ) 发音，读音
1. He __________ his words clearly.
2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.
3. There are many words that have more than one __________.
( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实
1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.
2. We __________ must be off.
3. This is not imagination, but __________ .
4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison
( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite
( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics
( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution
( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible
( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful
( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising
5. practical
( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press
( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation
( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really
高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习 5
( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来
1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.
2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.
( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的
1. He had the wish to act quickly and _________ in an emergency.
2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we ’ ll have to talk about iturtherf.
3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.
4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.
5. That is no __________ why you should leave.
( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者
1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport.
2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.
3. His methods are quite __________.
4. The ___________ are attacking the palace.
( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的
1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?
2. The __________ love dancing.
3. Do you know __________?
4. __________ music is well-known.
5. __________ lies on the north of China.
( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤
1. We were full of __________.
2. He looked at her __________.
3. Why is he looking so __________?
4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.
( 6 ) 安全，平安
1. They crossed the river _________.
2. The streets aren’ t __________ at night.
3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.
4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.
( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足
1. The story had a __________ ending.
2. That answer won ’ t __________ her.
3. Are you __________ now?
4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?
5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.
( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家
1. He hasn ’ｔmuch knowledge of __________.
2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.
3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.
4. I ’ d like to see more __________ method used.
( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书
1. He dictated a letter to his __________.
2. He left the town __________.
3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.
4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise.
( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独
1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.
2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.
3. Are they joined together or __________?
4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.
答案：
( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent
( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason
( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries
( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia
( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad
( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety
( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied
4. satisfaction
5. satisfactory
( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific
( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets
( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation
高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习 6
( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人
1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?
2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.
3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?
4. You should __________ your country.
5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.
( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短
1. You have cut my hair __________.
2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________.
3. We all have our __________.
4. Our group is two people __________.
5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little?
( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思
1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’ t know well.
2. Mary answers very __________ when she is asked a question.
3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance.
( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默
1. He was __________ about his early life.
2. They walked on in __________.
3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.
4. The man worked leisurely, __________.
( 5 ) 简单，简朴
1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.
2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.
3. She wasn ’ t as __________ as people thought.
4. He set out his ideas in __________ English.
( 6 ) 轻微，微小
1. She had a __________ fever.
2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.
3. I ’ m afraid I ’ m __________drunk.
4. The patient is __________ better.
( 7 ) 社会，社会主义
1. Ours is a __________ country.
2. The family is a __________ unit.
3. My wife is a warm, __________ person.
4. He was a danger to ___________.
5. Bees are __________ insects.
( 8 ) 柔软，温和
1. She was very pretty ---- __________ brown hair and big dark eyes.
2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?
3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear.
( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈
1. In union there is __________.
2. I __________ object to your saying that.
3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it.
4. I need a __________ box for my books.
5. He ’ s not __________ enough to resist the temptation.
( 10 )成功，继续，有成就
1. I did not __________ in my first lecture.
2. He has had great __________ in his life.
3. Were you __________ in finding a new house?
4. He is a __________ writer.
5. I finished my training __________ .
答案：
( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants
( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten
( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy
( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently
( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple
( 6 ) 1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly
( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social
( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft
( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong
( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful
5. successfully
高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习7
( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外
1. All of a __________ the lights went out.
2.Her __________ death upset everybody.
3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased.
( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受
1. Their __________ after the war were terrible.
2. He died without much __________.
3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger.
4. O ne’ s health __________ from overwork.
( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然
1. "May I come with you?" "__________."
2. She will __________ win.
3. I am __________ smoking hurts you.
4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out.
5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains?
( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺
1. This book is too __________ for me.
2. Writing poetry requires great __________.
3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________.
4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge.
( 5 ) 电报，打电报
1. He received a __________ saying that his mother had died.
2. He sent the message by __________.
( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓
1. He ’ s a __________ man when he’ s angry.
2. His face was __________ to see.
3. I ’ m just ______ sorry to have hurt you.
4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road.
5. What a __________ experience.
( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激
1. __________ for telling me that.
2. And __________ you for telling me that.
3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education. ( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满
1. He held my hand __________.
2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train.
3. The drawer is so __________ that I can’ t open it.
4. The boss has a __________ schedule today.
( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌
1. The journey was very __________. I was __________ to death.
2. Working in the garden all day is very __________.
3. I ’ m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning.
( 10 )困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌
1. He is a ___________ child, isn’ t he?
2. "So sorry to give you so much ________." "No __________ at all."
3. I ’ m sorry to __________ you, but can you tell me the time?
答案：
( 1 ) 1. sudden 2. sudden 3. suddenly
( 2 ) 1. sufferings 2. suffering 3. suffered 4. suffers
( 3 ) 1. surely 2. surely 3. sure 4. sure 5. sure
( 4 ) 1. technical 2. technique 3. technical
( 5 ) 1. telegram 2. telegraph
( 6 ) 1.terrible 2.terrible 3.terribly 4.terrified 5.terrifying
( 7 ) 1. Thanks 2. thank 3. thankful 4. thankful
( 8 ) 1. tight/tightly 2. tightly 3. tight 4. tight
( 9 ) 1. tiring , tired 2. tiresome 3. tired
( 10 ) 1. troublesome 2. trouble , trouble 3. trouble
高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换练习8
( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实
1. Is the news __________?
2. __________ love should last for ever.
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）
七年级上册英语单词 Unit1. 主格代词宾格代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I yourself him her its them yourselves meet 中文词性同音词 question 中文词性反义词 boy 中文词性反义词复数 one 中文词性同音词序数词four 中文词性序数词 fourteen 中文词性序数词 forty 中文词性序数词 two 中文词性序数词 three 中文词性序数词 five 中文词性序数词 eight 中文词性序数词 nine 中文词性序数词 Unit 2 dictionary 中文词性复数 watch 中文词性复数 spell 中文词性过去式过去分词 lose 中文词性过去式过去分词find 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 3 father 中文词性同音词 this 中文词性复数 that 中文词性复数 photo 中文词性复数 Unit 4
where 中文词性同音词 know 中文词性同音词 video 中文词性复数 bring 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 5 Have 中文词性三单过去式过去分词good 中文词性反义词副词 many 中文词性比较级最高级 much 中文词性比较级最高级 little 中文词性比较级最高级 few 中文词性比较级最高级 interesting 中文词性名词形容词 boring 中文词性形容词 fun 中文词性形容词 difficult 中文词性名词 relaxing 中文词性动词形容词 Unit 6 tomato 中文词性复数 potato 中文词性复数 hero 中文词性复数 strawberry 中文词性复数 eat 中文词性过去式过去分词 run 中文词性过去式过去分词healthy 中文词性比较级名词 Unit 7 sale 中文词性动词 shoe 中文词性复数 big 中文词性反义词 short 中文词性反义词 buy 中文词性过去式过去分词 afford 中文词性 offer 中文词性 Unit 8 birthday 中文词性复数
必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的 9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外；在野外→（indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复 12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→（agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c8589763.html,mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本
高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换
高中英语词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的
初中英语单词词性转换规律及单词记忆背诵技巧 01 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve —— achievement 成就 advertise —— advertisement 广告 agree —— agreement 同意 amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit —— commitment 奉献 develop —— development 发展 disagree —— disagreement 不赞同 equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—— government 政府 manage——management 经营，管理 argue —— argument 争吵 2.V+ ion 结尾 attract —— attraction 吸引 discuss —— discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语；表达 instruct —— instruction 指导，介绍 invent—— invention 发明 predict ——prediction 预言
impress —— impression 印象 suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育 graduate —— graduation 毕业 operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染 introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织 imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请 compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音 admit —— admission 承认 permit —— permission 允许 conclude —— conclusion 结论 decide —— decision 决定 describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心 solve ——solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow —— allowance 允许
选修七 Unitl 1. profit n.收益；利润；盈利—profitable adj.有益的；有利可图的 2. companion n. 同伴；伙伴—company n.公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3. adaptvt.使适应；改编—adaptationn. ［U，C］适应；改编；改编的作品 4. absencen. ［C, U］缺席；［U］缺乏—absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的—（presentadj.出席的；在场的 5. accessn. ［U］（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性（熟词生义）vt.进入；使用—accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6. annoy vt.使. 不悦；惹恼—annoyedadj.颇为生气的—annoying adj.使人烦恼的—annoyancen. ［U］恼 火 7. congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺—congratulation n. ［C］祝贺；贺词 8. beneficialadj.有益的；受益的—benefitn. & v.利益；好处；使受益 9. approval n. ［U , C］赞成；认可—approvev.支持；赞成；同意—（disapprovev不赞成—approving adj. 赞许的 10. encouragementi. ［U , C］鼓励；奖励—en couragev 鼓励；鼓舞—encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的—encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的—couragen - ［U］勇气；胆量 ".disability n. ［U , C］伤残；无力；无能—disable vt.使残废；使失去能力—disabled adj.伤残的 12. ambition n. ［U , C］雄心；野心—ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13. noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的—noisily ad v.吵闹地—noise n. ［U , C］噪音 14. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去 15. conduct n. ［U］行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持—conductive adj.传导性的；有传导力的—conduction n.传导；输送 16. entry n.项目；进入；入口—entrancen.入口；进入；登场—enter v.进入 17. abolish vt.废除；废止—abolition n.废除；废止 18. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）—resig nation n.辞职；辞呈 19. slavery n.奴隶制—slave n.奴隶 20. assistance n.协助；援助—assist vt.帮助；协助—assistant n.助手，助理 21. architect n.建筑师—architecture n.建筑学 22. adequate adj. 足够的；充分的—adequately adv.足够地；充分地—adequacy n.足够；适当 23. handy adj.方便的；有用的—hand n.手；协助；手艺v.给；传
高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练1及答案（转载） (2013-06-01 17:08:05) 转载▼ 标 分类：高考英语 签： 教育 1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More ______高考资源网____, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. ( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. ( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.
英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")
词性变换 派生----后缀法 （1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。 （2）.-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对
高考英语词性转换总汇 1．ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够 2．absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在 3．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C] 4．act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员 " 5．advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 6．amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U] 7．amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐 8．anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9．announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知 10．anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anxiety[??'zai?ti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v] 11．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U] 12．athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的，体育的；athletics n. [?θ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J] > 13．attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地 14．attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] . 吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C] 15．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)] 16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 17．agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学 18．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意 ! 19．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 20．application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21．appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知；appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏; 赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论 23．arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置 24．arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到 25. age n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老 aged adj.老年的，陈年的 " 26. avail n.效用，利益vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利 available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的 27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析，分解； 梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定复数：analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的 28. affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]情绪反应
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — (in )agreement apartment 公寓 develop---development disagree —disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 amusement 娱乐 equip 装备 ---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治 —government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献 —commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引 —attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论 compete —competition 竞争，比赛 discuss —discussion 讨论 educate-----education invent —inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 --- pollute----pollution 污染 decide----decision predict---prediction 预言 describe —description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业— graduation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示 --suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决方法 operate 操作，动手术 —operation organize----organization instruct —instruction 指导，介绍 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear —appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止 ----behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压 —pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位
高中英语词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. ) 能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do …=be capable of doing 2. abse nee (n.)缺席；不在---abse nt (a.) ---prese nt (a..) - prese nee (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundanee (n.) be abundant in 5. aeademie (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- aeademy (n.) 学院 6. aeeept (v.) 接受---aeeeptable ( a . )可接受的- -refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. aeeess (n.) 通路，入门； ( v .)接近；存取---aeeessible (a.) have aeeess to(to 为介词)可以使用；可以接触 8. aeeurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- aeeuraey (n.) -aeeurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaeeurate 不准确 9. aehieve (v.) 取得，达到--- aehievement (n.) 10. aequire (v.) 获得，学到--- aequisition (n.) 11. act (n.)法令，条例；(v.)表演；行动---actio n (n.) -active (a.)主动的一in active (a.) —aetively (adv.) —aetivity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---aetor (n.) -aetress (n.) 12. actual (a.)实际的；现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt on eself to 适应于；adapt …(fosth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.) add…to将…(添)加到… add to增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advanee (v.)推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升一advaneed (a.)先进的；高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告-- adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.)同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) —disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版 基础盘点·自测自评01
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一 I.单句语法填空 1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress. 3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview. 4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed （impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture. 5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache. 7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents. 8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)． 9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs. 10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. II.单句改错 1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. Boring→Bored 2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed