2018年昆明市初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21. ( C )—Hi, Lucy. _______ is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 2nd.
A. What
B. Why
C. When
D.Where
22. ( A )—Tony, don’t eat _______ class.
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A in
B on C. to D. by
23. ( B )—How was the volleyball game yesterday?
—Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
D. will have
24. ( B )—What does your brother look like?
—______ .
A. He is outgoing
B. He is really tall and thin
C. He is a student
D. He is in hospital
25. ( A )After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before.
A. tidier
B. tidiest
C. worse
D. worst
26. ( C ) ______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.
A. Because
B. So
C. Although
D. If
27. ( D )The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.
A. deciding
B. decide
C. solving
D. solve
28. ( B )—Reading a good book makes me happy.
—_______. It also helps me a lot.
A. I don’t think so
B. I think so
C. I’m afraid not
D. No way
29. ( D ) The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.
A. anybody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. nobody
30. ( A )—______ ?
—Yes, I’d like some beef noodles.
A. May I take your order
B. May I borrow your ruler
C. What club do you want to join
D. What size would you like
31. ( D )Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned;from
B. protected;from
C. saved;from
D. stopped;from
32. ( B )—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______ ?
—It’s on Center Street and across from the bank.
A.where can I find the library
B. where I can find the library
C. how far the library is from here
D. how far is the library from here
33. ( C )—Have you watched the movie named Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)?
—Sure, I have. _____ great achievements our country has made!.
A. What a
B. What an
C. What
D. How
34. ( D )Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures.
A. a big hand
B. first-hand
C. inexperienced
D. experienced
35. ( A )I can’t go hiking with you this weekend because I have other fish to fry.
A. I have more important things to do
B. I have some fish to eat
C. I’m free
D. I need to cook fish
第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up36 space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space,37 many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the 38 space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 139 as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had40 own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts41 in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a 42 time.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them 44 food. All the43 on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods45 dried meat that do not need special care.
36. ( A ) A. into B. with C. of
37. ( B ) A. or B. but C. unless
38. ( C ) A. ones B. one C. first
39. ( B )A. found B. was built C. was brought
40. ( C ) A. them B. they C. its
41. ( A )A. lived B. played C. took
42. ( C )A. more B. shorter C. longer
43. ( B )A. am B. is C. are
44. ( C )A. apple B. vegetable C. meals
45. ( A )A. such as B. at last C. next to
第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)
第一节根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are often girl's favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princess are changing?
In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.
Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.
Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures. She spends her days practicing archery(射箭术), riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.
Some times ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up.
None of the rulers are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so?
46. ( T ) Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.
47. ( F )All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves.
48. ( F )The princesses in Disney’s newer movies just have good looks.
49. ( T )Merida wants to take control of her own life.
50. ( T ) Disney has found it more valuable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks.
第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击).
Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.
Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.
Cindy’s story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don’t put up with it – tell someone.
51. How old was Cindy when she was first bullied? ( C )
A. About 7 years old.
B. About 9 years old.
C. About 11 years old.
D. About 13 years old.
52. Why was Cindy absent from her classes? ( A )
A. Because she couldn’t deal with her trouble.
B. Because she was afraid of her teachers.
C. Because she liked playing.
D. Because she had to work.
53. How did Cindy receive respect? ( C )
A. By fighting back.
B. By setting up a special plan.
C. By playing the guitar in a school concert.
D. By asking an organization for help.
54. The underlined phrase "put up with" in the last paragraph mean "_________" . ( A )
A.stand
B.refuse
C.notice
D.miss
55. What is the best title for the passage? ( D )
A. Disadvantages of bullying
B. Bullying policies
C. Leave bullying alone
D. Say no to bullying
B
Working as a vet (兽医), I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, and euthanasia (安乐死) would be best for the dog.
On that day, they little boy Eric seemed so calm , petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.
The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco's death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives.
Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up: "I know why."
He said, "People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody and
being nice, right?" The six-year-old continued, "Well, animals already know how to do that, so they don't have to stay as long."
I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.
56. What was the matter with Coco?. ( C )
A. She had a stomachache.
B. She had a headache.
C. She was old and dying.
D. She was hurt by her friend.
57. Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic? ( B )
A. Some delicious food.
B. Euthanasia.
C. A good friend.
D. An interesting toy.
58. Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time? ( D )
A. Because he didn’t know what was going on.
B. Because he didn’t know how to face Coco’s death.
C. Because he had another dog.
D. Because he accepted Coco’s death.
59. How can we understand Eric’s words?. ( B )
A. He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.
B. He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.
C. He didn’t think people knew how to love dogs.
D. He didn’t think dog knew how to love people.
60. According to the passage, we can infer that ______.( C )
A. the vet didn’t do anything for Coco
B. the vet makes an effort to live a life
C. the vet has lived a fullest life
D. the vet will keep more dogs
第三节根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1.5
分,满分7.5分)
American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English．
61 Often, Americans don’t say each word separately．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddy a say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate．
Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too．62 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．
63 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．
There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb．64
Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English．65 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France．
A. English is widely used in China．
B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French．
C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D. They say “Have you a storybook?”
E. English in these two counties is different only in sound.
F. First of all, they sound very different．
G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries．
【答案】61．F．
62．C．
63．G．
64．D．
65．B．
第四部分写作(共三节,满分25分)
第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (are) able to do in the future.
I’ve 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it). I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 75 (collect) tea sets.
【答案】66．information．
67．better．
68．will be．
69．recently．
70．couldn't．
71．teaches．
72．to think．
73．national．
74．itself．
75．collecting．
第二节补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
A: 76 , Helen?
B: I’m reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do you Want to be when you grow up?
A: 77 .
B: Doctor? Sounds difficult. 78 ?
A: I’m going to study medicine hard.
B: Where are you going to study?
A: 79 .
B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.
A: I agree. Tome for class! Bye.
B: 80 .
【答案】1．What are you doing here？
2．I want to be a doctor．
3．How are you going to do that？
4．I'm going to Beijing medical university．
5．Bye．
第三节书面表达(满分15分)
A small thing
提示：请根据所给题目“A small thing”写一篇英语短文，叙述一件你经历过的小事。
要求：
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；
3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
【参考范文】A small thing
There are many small things in life that make you moved．I had a very unforgettable thing on June 11 th，2012．It was a sunny day．On the way to school，my friend did something rude to me．It made me sad．What's worse，I got a"C"in my favorite subject．After school，I went home unhappily．It was dark in the room．Suddenly the lights were on，and I heard the song"Happy birthday"．I was surprised to see many people and a big cake．"Oh，it's my birthday．"I was so excited and happy．It was my first time to have a birthday party．I'll never forget that day．
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera.
2018年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷 第一部分听力（略） 因为没有听力材料，故此部分省略。 第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. （2018·云南昆明）—Hi, Lucy. ______ is your birthday? —My birthday is on May 2nd. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 21. C考查疑问词。句意：—露西，你好。你的生日在什么时候？—我的生日在5月2日。根据答语可知，询问的是生日日期，故选C。 22.（2018·云南昆明）—Tony, don’t eat ______class? —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. in B. on C. to D. by 22. A考查介词。句意：—托尼，课堂上不能吃东西。—对不起，我不会再那样做了。in class意为“在课堂上”。故选A。 23.（2018·云南昆明）—How was the volleyball game yesterday? —Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 23. B考查时态。句意：—昨天的排球比赛怎么样？—哦，很漂亮。我们玩得很开心。根据上文中was一词可知事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 24.（2018·云南昆明）—What does your brother look like? —______. A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin. C. He is a student D. He is in hospital 24. B考查交际用语。句意：—你的兄弟长相如何?根据句中look like可知询问人物外貌，故选B。 25. （2018·云南昆明）After we cleaned up the room, it looked ______ than before. A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worstly 25. A考查形容词比较等级。句意：我们打扫房间之后，它看起来比之前更整洁了。根据句中than一词可知要用比较等级，结合句意可知更整洁了。故选A。 26.（2018·云南昆明）______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 26. C考查连词。句意：尽管在这场可怕的地震中我失去了一切，但我没有丢失生命。because因为；so 因此；although尽管；if如果。由句意可知前后两句之间有让步关系，故选C。 27. （2018·云南昆明）The government will take action to ______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burden （课外负担）on primary and middle school students. A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve 27. D考查动词辨析。句意：政府将采取措施解决中小学生过重的课外负担。decide决定；solve解决。由take action to do sth.可知此处用动词原形，排除A和C，再结合句意可知是解决问题。故选D。 28.（2018·云南昆明）—Reading a good book makes me happy. —______. It also helps me a lot.
2018年云南省初中学业水平考试语文试卷 一、语文知识积累（1－6题，每题2分，第7题8分，共20分） 1．下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（） A．殷红（yān）压轴（zhú）证券（quàn）叱咤风云（zhà） B．菜畦（qí）讪笑（shàn）果脯（fǔ）爱憎分明（zēng） C．姊妹（zǐ）抖擞（sǒu）嫉妒（jì）提纲挈领（qiè） D．颓唐（tuí）恬静（tián）棱角（líng）扣人心弦（xián） 2．下列词语中没有错别別字的项是（） A．决窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B．奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫 C．阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D．妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 3．下列句子中加点词语使用有误的项是（） A．“五ー”表彰大会上，来自各行各业的劳动模范济济一堂 ．．．．，共庆劳动者的节日。 B．面对大数据时代的新挑战，政府、企业和个人都应未雨绸缪 ．．．．，积极拥抱变革。 C．我国社会保险覆盖范围进一步扩大，社会保障机制更加完善，老百姓对此拍手称快 ．．．．。 D．我校新组建的篮球队，在全市中学生球赛上获得第三名，成绩差强人意 ．．．．。 4．下列句子没有语病的项是（） A．学校组织同学们到钢铁厂参观，老工人的一席话深深触动了小芳的心，久久不能平静下来。 B．“2018世界移动通信大会”2月26日在西班牙巴塞罗那举行，参观的人数超过10万左右。 C．在央视的文化栏目《国家宝藏》中，通过明星守护人的讲述，使观众看到了国宝的“前世今生”。 D．中国69岁的“无腿勇士”夏伯渝成功登项珠穆朗玛峰，成为世界上第一个依靠双腿假肢登上珠峰的人。 5．给下列句子接序，最恰当的项是（） ①雪峰的红光映射到这辽阔的牧场，形成一个金碧辉煌的世界 ②你就可以看见无数点点的红火光，那是牧民们在烧起铜壶准备晚餐 ③蒙古包牧群和牧女们，都披上了一色的玫瑰红 ④特别诱人的是牧场的黄香，周围的雪峰被溶日映红，像云霞那么灿烂 ⑤自落日沉没，周围雪峰的红光逐渐消退，银灰色的暮霭笼罩草原的时候 A．①④②⑤①B．④①①⑤②C．④①①⑤②D．①③②④⑤ 6．下列表述不正确的一项是（） A．古人把山的北向、水的南岸叫作“明”，山的南面，水的北岸叫作“阳＂。如“阴阳割昏晓”的“阴”指泰山的北面。“本在冀州之南，河阳之北＂的“河阳”指黄河北岸。 B．古代文体中的“记”，以记叙、描写为主，如《桃花源己》《小石潭记》；“表”是臣下对君王上书陈情言事的文体，如《出师表》就是者葛亮对后主的上书。 C．巴金，原名李尧棠，现代文学家。代表作品有小说“激流三部曲”《家》《春》《秋》，和“爱情三部曲”《雾》《雨》《电》，杂文集《随想录》等。 D．安徙生是丹麦著名的童话作家，其作品人多以动物为主角，借动物嘲讽人性的缺点，
云南省2018年中考英语真题试题 第一部分听力 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind 7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you.
C. Let’s do it together. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. When will the school have the art festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What is Jack going to do at the festival? A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Cindy take a trip with? A. Her parents. B. John. C. Her cousins. 14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15. What did Cindy give John? A. Some coffee. B. Green tea. C. Black tea. 第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。
2018 年昆明市初中学业水平考试 英语试题卷 第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节 ,满分 30 分 ) 第一节单项填空 (共 15小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂 到答题卡的相应位置上。 21.( C )— Hi, Lucy. _ is your birthday? — My birthday is on May 2 nd. A.What B. Why C. When D.Where 22.( A )— Tony, don't eat class. — Sorry, I won 't do it again. A in B on C. to D. by 23.( B ) — How was the volleyball game yesterday? — Oh, it was fantastic! We so much fun. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 24.( B )— What does your brother look like? A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin C. He is a student D. He is in hospital 25.( A )After we cleaned up the room, it looked than before. A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst 26. ______ ( C ) I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I
机密★考试结束前 2018年云南省初中学业水平考试 语文试题卷 （全卷四个大题，共27个小题，共8页；满分120分，考试时间150分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语文知识积累（1-6题，每题2分，第7题8分，共20分） 1. 下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（） A.殷．红（yān）压轴．（zhú）证券．（quàn）叱咤．风云（zhà） B.菜畦．（qí）讪．笑（shàn）果脯．（fǔ）爱憎．分明（zēng） C.姊．妹（zǐ）抖擞．（sǒu）嫉．妒（jì）提纲挈．领（qiè） D.颓．唐（tuí）恬．静（tián）棱．角（líng）扣人心弦．（xián） 1.B【解析】A项“轴”应读zhòu；C项“嫉”应读jí；D项“棱”应读léng。 2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A.诀窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B.奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫 C.阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D.妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 2.A【解析】B项“奔弛”改为“奔驰”；C项“因地治宜”改为“因地制宜”；D项“浮想联篇”改为“浮想联翩”。 3. 下列句子中加点词语使用有误的一项是（） A.“五一”表彰大会上，来自各行各业的劳动模范济济一堂 ．．．．，共庆劳动者的节日。 B.面对大数据时代的新挑战，政府、企业和个人都应未雨绸缪 ．．．．，积极拥抱变革。 C.我国社会保险覆盖范围进一步扩大，社会保障机制更加完善，老百姓对此拍手称快 ．．．．。 D.我校新组建的篮球队，在全市中学生篮球赛上获得第三名，成绩差强人意 ．．．．。 3.C【解析】C项，拍手称快：拍着手喊痛快，多指仇恨得到消除。用在此处不恰当。 4. 下列句子没有语病的一项是（） A.学校组织同学们到钢铁厂参观，老工人的一席话深深触动了小芳的心，久久不能平静下来。 B.“2018世界移动通信大会”2月26日在西班牙巴塞罗那举行，参观的人数超过10万左右。 C.在央视的文化栏目《国家宝藏》中，通过明星守护人的讲述，使观众看到了国家的“前世今生”。 D.中国69岁的“无腿勇士”夏伯渝成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为世界上第一个依靠双腿
2018年云南省中考真题语文 一、语文知识积累（20分） 1.下列词语中划线字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（2分） A.殷红（yān）压轴（zhú）证券（quàn）叱咤风云（zhà） B.菜畦（qí）讪笑（shàn）果脯（fǔ）爱憎分明（zēng） C.姊妹（zǐ）抖擞（sǒu）嫉妒（jì）提纲挈领（qiè） D.颓唐（tuí）恬静（tián）棱角（líng）扣人心弦（xián） 解析：A项，压轴（zhòu）；C项，嫉妒（jí）；D项，棱角（1éng）。 答案：B 2.下列词语中没有错别別字的项是（）（2分） A.决窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B.奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫 C.阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D.妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 解析：A项，弃弛—奔驰；C项，因地治宜—因地制宜；D项，浮想联篇—浮想联翩。 答案：B 3.下列句子中划线词语使用有误的项是（）（2分） A.“五一”表彰大会上，来自各行各业的劳动模范济济一堂，共庆劳动者的节日。 B.面对大数据时代的新挑战，政府、企业和个人都应未雨绸缪，积极拥抱变革。 C.我国社会保险覆盖范围进一步扩大，社会保障机制更加完善，老百姓对此拍手称快。 D.我校新组建的篮球队，在全市中学生球赛上获得第三名，成绩差强人意。 解析：差强人意：原指还年振奋人心。后多指尚能使人满意。不符合D项语境。 答案：D 4.下列句子没有语病的项是（）（2分） A.学校组织同学们到钢铁厂参观，老工人的一席话深深触动了小芳的心，久久不能平静下来。 B.“2018世界移动通信大会”2月26日在西班牙巴塞罗那举行，参观的人数超过10万左右。 C.在央视的文化栏目《国家宝藏》中，通过明星守护人的讲述，使观众看到了国宝的“前世今生”。 D.中国69岁的“无腿勇士”夏伯渝成功登项珠穆朗玛峰，成为世界上第一个依靠双腿假肢登上珠峰的人。 解析：A项缺少主语，可改为：小芳久久不能平静下来。B项数量词重复，删去“超过”或“左右”。C项使动用法缺主语，删去“通过”或“使”。 答案：D 5.给下列句子接序，最恰当的项是（）（2分） ①雪峰的红光映射到这辽阔的牧场，形成一个金碧辉煌的世界 ②你就可以看见无数点点的红火光，那是牧民们在烧起铜壶准备晚餐 ③蒙古包牧群和牧女们，都披上了一色的玫瑰红 ④特别诱人的是牧场的黄香，周围的雪峰被溶日映红，像云霞那么灿烂
云南省昆明市2019 年中考英语试卷 （全卷四个部分，共8 页。满分120 分，考试用时120 分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡 的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30 分） 第一节听句子，选由与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前 你有听两遍。（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意 第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听 音前你有听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意
6.A.See you. B.Good afternoon. C.I ' m fine.
小题，每小题 2 分,满分 10 分 ） 15. A. By having a good rest B. By talking with her friend. C. By giving her friend a gift. 第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有 5 小题，每小题 2 分 ,满分 10 分） 16. People should take a nap （午睡 ） when they feel 17. They are advantages of taking a nap EXCEPT A. remembering things better B. having a better sleep at night C. making fewer mistakes 18. According to the passage, it's best to take a nap for A. 20-30 minutes B.an hour C.two hours 19. To get fully relaxed while taking a nap you should A. sleep for a long time B. set an alarm clock C. turn off the alarm clock 7.A.Good idea. B.Happy birthday! C.The same to you. 8.A.It doesn t matBte.rL. ong time no see. C. Well done. 9.A.Sorry, I don't. B.Help yourself. C.Yes,please. 10.A.Pretty nice. B.Don ' t worry. C.Hurry up. 第三节 听对话及问题 ,选择最佳答案。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间 ,注意听两遍。 （共 5 11. A. On her desk. B. On her bed. C. On her head. 12. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 13. A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 14. A. 8:30. B. 8:45. C. 9:15. 15 秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍共 A. Angry B. full C. sleepy
2018年昆明市中考英语试卷(含答案，无听力） 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 21. ( C )—Hi, Lucy. _______ is your birthday? —My birthday is on May 2nd. A. What B. Why C. When D.Where 22. ( A )—Tony, don’t eat _______ class. —Sorry, I won’t do it again. A in B on C. to D. by 23. ( B )—How was the volleyball game yesterday? —Oh, it was fantastic! We ______ so much fun. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 24. ( B )—What does your brother look like?
—______ . A. He is outgoing B. He is really tall and thin C. He is a student D. He is in hospital 25. ( A )After we cleaned up the room, it looked________than before. A. tidier B. tidiest C. worse D. worst 26. ( C ) ______ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life. A. Because B. So C. Although D. If 27. ( D )The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students. A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve 28. ( B )—Reading a good book makes me happy. —_______. It also helps me a lot. A. I don’t think so B. I think so C. I’m afraid not D. No way 29. ( D ) The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 30. ( A )—______ ? —Yes, I’d like some beef noodles. A. May I take your order B. May I borrow your ruler C. What club do you want to join D. What size would you like 31. ( D )Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
2018年云南省初中学业水平考试 语文试题卷 一、语文知识积累（1－6题，每题2分，第7题8分，共20分） 1．下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（） A．殷红（yān）压轴（zhú）证券（quàn）叱咤风云（zhà） B．菜畦（qí）讪笑（shàn）果脯（fǔ）爱憎分明（zēng） C．姊妹（zǐ）抖擞（sǒu）嫉妒（jì）提纲挈领（qiè） D．颓唐（tuí）恬静（tián）棱角（líng）扣人心弦（xián） 2．下列词语中没有错别別字的项是（） A．决窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B．奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫 C．阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D．妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 3．下列句子中加点词语使用有误的项是（） A．“五ー”表彰大会上，来自各行各业的劳动模范济济一堂 ．．．．，共庆劳动者的节日。 B．面对大数据时代的新挑战，政府、企业和个人都应未雨绸缪 ．．．．，积极拥抱变革。 C．我国社会保险覆盖范围进一步扩大，社会保障机制更加完善，老百姓对此拍手称快 ．．．．。 D．我校新组建的篮球队，在全市中学生球赛上获得第三名，成绩差强人意 ．．．．。 4．下列句子没有语病的项是（） A．学校组织同学们到钢铁厂参观，老工人的一席话深深触动了小芳的心，久久不能平静下来。 B．“2018世界移动通信大会”2月26日在西班牙巴塞罗那举行，参观的人数超过10万左右。 C．在央视的文化栏目《国家宝藏》中，通过明星守护人的讲述，使观众看到了国宝的“前世今生”。 D．中国69岁的“无腿勇士”夏伯渝成功登项珠穆朗玛峰，成为世界上第一个依靠双腿假肢登上珠峰的人。 5．给下列句子接序，最恰当的项是（） ①雪峰的红光映射到这辽阔的牧场，形成一个金碧辉煌的世界 ②你就可以看见无数点点的红火光，那是牧民们在烧起铜壶准备晚餐 ③蒙古包牧群和牧女们，都披上了一色的玫瑰红 ④特别诱人的是牧场的黄香，周围的雪峰被溶日映红，像云霞那么灿烂 ⑤自落日沉没，周围雪峰的红光逐渐消退，银灰色的暮霭笼罩草原的时候 A．①④②⑤①B．④①①⑤②C．④①①⑤②D．①③②④⑤ 6．下列表述不正确的一项是（） A．古人把山的北向、水的南岸叫作“明”，山的南面，水的北岸叫作“阳＂。如“阴阳割昏晓”的“阴”指泰山的北面。“本在冀州之南，河阳之北＂的“河阳”指黄河北岸。 B．古代文体中的“记”，以记叙、描写为主，如《桃花源己》《小石潭记》；“表”是臣下对君王上书陈情言事的文体，如《出师表》就是者葛亮对后主的上书。 C．巴金，原名李尧棠，现代文学家。代表作品有小说“激流三部曲”《家》《春》《秋》，和“爱情三部曲”《雾》《雨》《电》，杂文集《随想录》等。
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析 英语（A）试题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5.
(全卷四个部分,共8 页;满分120 分,考试用时120 分钟) 注意事项: 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四节,满分30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分) 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5 小题:每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)
6.A. You are welcome. 7.A. Sure. Go ahead. 8.A. I can't stand it. B. Here you are. B. I disagree with you. B. That’s a good idea. C. Never mind C. Let’s do it together. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5 小题:每小题2 分,满分10 分) 听第一段对话,回答第11~12 小题。 11.When will the school have the art festival? A.Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12.What is Jack going to do at the festival? A.Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15 小题。 13.Who did Cindy take a trip with? A.Her parents. B. John. C. Her cousins. 14.How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan? A.One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 15.What did Cindy give John? A.Some coffee. B. Green tea. C. Black tea. 第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 16. A. Australia B. England C. Canada 17. A. 28 B. 30 C. 32
云南省2018年中考语文真题 一、语文知识积累（1-6题，每题2分，第7题8分，共20分） 1．下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是（） A．省．悟（xǐng）狭隘．（yì）丘壑．（ha）殚．精竭虑（dān） B．孤僻．（pì）殉．职（xùn）执拗．（ào）黯．然失色（àn） C．斑斓．（lán）桑梓．（zǐ）阿谀．（yú）苦心孤诣．（yì） D．伫．立（chù）蓓．蕾（bai）角．色（ju?）重峦叠嶂．（zhàng） 【答案】C 【解析】 【考点定位】识记并正确书写现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A．憔悴喧嚣义不容辞迫不急待 B．嘹亮恻隐九霄云外孺子可教 C．宛转涣散一诺千斤怨天尤人 D．犀利荫霾一蹴而就入不敷出 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：试题分析：错别字，主要是因音同或形似而错，掌握这个易错点，仔细辨析各项中汉字，根据汉字的特点，结合词义字义辨析判断。用反选排除法，有错就排除，A“急” 为“及”；B“斤”为“金”；D“荫”为“阴”，答案为B。【考点定位】识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。能力层级为识记A。 3．依次填入下列横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是（） 安徒生童话经典经过多重改编，以绘本、舞台剧、电影等多种形式在人们眼前，其永恒价值，在于给人和警醒的人物形象，在于给人无限希望的思想，在于或优雅温润，或震撼心灵的语言，在于对后人道德情操的，更在于它历经大浪淘沙还能千古流芳，代代且历久弥新。 A．呈现启迪熏陶传承B．出现启发陶冶传播 C．出现启迪陶冶传承D．呈现启发熏陶传播 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：依次填词语，先要分析词本身的意思，根据语境判断选用，要分析句子之间的关系、句子中成分搭配的关系、修饰语与中心语的关系。可使用排除法，先总观各项，抓一个词义比较简单的词语与句子比照把明显有错的先排除，缩小判断的范围，减轻判断的难度。第一空，根据所提到的诸多“艺术形式”应该使用“呈现”，排除BC两项； 根据句子的内容和语感可判断第二空“启迪”比“启发”意义更深刻，所以答案为A。【考点定位】正确使用词语。能力层级为表达运用E。 4．下列句子没有语病的一项是（） A．“2018年国家机器人发展论坛”在重庆举行，其中的“智能机器人”板块，涵盖服务机器人、制造机器人、运动机器人等许多大量内容。 B．随着城镇化进程的加快，我市农村人口大幅减少，与十年前相比，几乎减少了一倍。 C．《中国诗词大会》节目致力于弘扬中国传统文化，自开播以来深受观众喜爱的原因是其新颖的内容和多样的形式造成的。 D．近年来，许多学校开展的“大课间”活动，既让学生锻炼了身体，又让校园充满了活力。 【答案】D 【解析】 【考点定位】辨析或修改病句。能力层级为表达运用E。 5．给下列句子排序，最恰当的一项是（） ①目前，梁河县正采取措施保护这株古茶树 ②使古茶树经济效益大幅提高 ③近日，梁河县大厂乡荷花村发现一株野生过渡型古茶树 ④近年来，梁河县对辖区内的古茶树建档挂牌，进行有效保护，并开展古茶树产品研发 ⑤经初步计算，该株古茶树径围这4．41米，直径140厘米，树龄约1500年，或为省 内已发现的单株最大、树龄最久的野生过渡型古茶树 A．④②①⑤③B．③④①⑤②C．③⑤①④②D．④⑤②①③ 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：解答此类题，首先要阅读各个句子，准确判断它们共同表达的中心意思，再分析各句之间的关系，有时也可利用总写分写的写作顺序以及句式特点，注意其中的关联词、次序语、衔接语。本段是说明性文字，③句以事例引出说明对象，⑤句承接句前对说明
云南省2018年中考英语题 第一部分听力 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。
6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind 7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you. C. Let’s do it together. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. When will the school have the art festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What is Jack going to do at the festival? A. Dance with his classmates. B. Do Chinese kung fu. C. Put on a play. 听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。 13. Who did Cindy take a trip with? A. Her parents.
云南省历年中考语文现代文阅读真题 2018年 港珠澳大桥的“科技密码” ①远眺，全长55公里双向六车道的港珠澳大桥宛若蛟龙，蜿蜒腾越于蔚蓝色的海面上，大桥将珠三角地区连成一片，珠海，澳门同香港间的车程由3小时缩短至半小时，形成港珠澳一小时经济生活圈。 ②这是世界上最长的跨海桥梁工程，也是一座名副其实的科技大桥。根据规划，港珠澳大桥工程项目要穿越30万吨级巨轮通行的航道，同时毗邻香港国际机场，大桥要满足30万吨级巨轮通行的需求就得建高，要满足附近机场航班降落的限高需求又得建矮，经过综合考量大桥的最合理方案确定为“桥、岛、隧交通集群工程”，即在航道海域大桥沉入海底，搭建深埋深管同时在海道两端建起人工道连接桥生。 ③外海人工建岛和海底沉管隧道，是港珠大桥建设的难中之难。 ④从上空俯瞰港珠奥大桥，巨龙在离岸20多公里处倏忽隐没，再在6公里外腾空而起，隧道两端的小岛批似蚝贝，工作人员都亲切地称其为“贝壳岛”，这是在外海“无中生有”造出的两座面积10万平方米的小岛。科研人员设计了多个方案，最后探索出外海快速筑岛技术，即采用120个巨型钢圈筒直接固定在海床上插入海底，再在中间填上形成人工岛。“每个圆简直径有22米，大概和篮球场一般大；最高达51米，相当于18层楼高；重达550吨，与架A380‘空中客车’相当。”工程当年开工，当年成岛，创造了世界妃录。 ⑤海底沉管隧道，同样也是庞然大物，5．6公里的沉管隧道由33个巨型混凝土管节组成，每个管节长180米、宽38米、高11．4米，重量达8万吨。要让3节巨型管节在水下近50米的海底软基环境下对接安放，难度堪比航天器交会对接，需要精准的遥控、测绘、超算等一系列技术支撑。面对世界首例深埋沉下管的岛隧工程，多个单位的科研人员合作攻关，创造性的运用“半刚性”沉管新结构技术，飞跃了这一国际技术禁区。 ⑥这是世界最大的钢结构桥梁，能抗16级台风7级地震，设计使用寿命长达120年，大桥仅主梁钢板用量就高达42万吨，相当于10座鸟巢或50座埃菲尔铁塔的重量，这在我国桥梁史上是从未有过的大桥的钢桥面铺装面积达到50万平方米，也创造了世界纪录。 ⑦施工现场紧邻航道，每天来往航船多达4000余艘。另外，这片海域是国家一级保护动物中华白海豚的自然保护区，也对建设者提出了严峻桃战。为了满足工程质量、工期和安全的需要，也为了更好地保护生态环境，这座大桥全部 ．．采用了“搭积木”的方式来建道。港 珠澳大桥的所有构件，不论 ．．大小，都．是在岸上工厂整件制造，然后运至海上，像“搭积木”一般拼装在一起，实现了精密制造、精安装，体现了我国的整体科研水平和装备实力。 ⑧在施工过程中如何最大限度地减少对白海豚的干扰？工程团队与多家科研院所合作，300多次出海跟踪，拍摄30多万张照片，标识了海域内的白海豚数量，并摸清白海豚生活习性，在施工时采取了针对性保护措施。大桥主体工程完工后，白海豚的数量，由施工之初的约1400头，增加到了约1800头。 ⑨港珠澳大桥工程项目，从可研阶段到开工建设，科技创新的理念贯穿始终，这个超级工程集结了我国在桥梁设计和施工、材料研发、工程装备乃至生态环保领域的上千名科技工作者，在关键技术、关键装备、关键材料领域取得全面突破，为我国交通建设行业的自主创新、技术进步起到引领作用。 18．港珠奥大桥的“科技密码”有哪些？请根据文章内容饰要概括（3分）
2018-2019年福建省中考英语冲刺之短文填词专练 短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）（共计12篇） 阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。 1 Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /'kre?z?/. However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,” Ma sai d. The 52-year-old became Chinese mainland’s 85 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan. Ma’s attention is not only on th e 6 ___ /'?nt?net/ business. Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also the board of China’s most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部), Guangzhou Evergrand. Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “We hop e that i 9 the next 15 years the world will10 (变化)because of us,” he said. 【参考答案】 everybody 2 China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar ____1____(日历). It stands for the started of spring and farming. The dragon is ___2___[?m'p?:（r）tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call ____3___(我们自己)the “descendants （传人）of the dragon”. So people ___4___the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a___5____ dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the ___6____of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _____7____（秋天）. Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a ____8___dragon. For example ,people eat “dragon whisker ”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth ”. Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut ____9___ ['dj??r??] the first lunar month may bring luck to the___10___of a family –mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 【参考答案】 fall 3 The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 1 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.