2018年云南中考英语试卷及答案

2018年云南省中考英语试题(满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与句子内容相关的图画。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. It's interesting. B. Don't worry. C. The same to you.7. A. Good luck ！ B. My pleasure. C. It doesn't matter.8. A. Certainly not. B. You're so kind. C. No, thanks.9. A. At school. B. On foot. C. In ten days.10. A. Thanks. I will. B. I hope not. C. No, I won't.第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听第1段对话，回答第11，12小题。

11. What does Mr. Brown do?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A driver.12. What time does Mr. Brown get up in the morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:00.C. At 8：00.听第2段对话，回答第13,14小题。

13. What are they going to do this evening?A. Go to the supermarket.B. Go to the concert.C. Go to the office.14. Where are they going to meet?A. Outside the cinema.B. In the park.C. At Betty's house. 听第3段对话，回答第15―17小题。

初中英语的学习方法1：单词的记忆。

其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。

我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立地，单纯地背诵单词。

我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背what what，这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词，过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。

那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵，比如我们不如记住下面一句话：What is your name?(你的名字叫什么)那么就不容易忘掉了。

也就是说每记一个单词都要相应地记住用这个单词在内的一个例句，因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现，有意思我们才不容易忘掉，而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。

另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住，比如分类记忆：我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起，把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起，或者天文，地理，等等。

当然我们也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。

2：语法的学习。

初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。

这阶段语法学习好了，以后语法就会感到很轻松。

首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，因为毕竟从简单开始吧，就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题，所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上，就是名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词等上面，而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的，我们就更要有细心和耐心。

建议每学习一个语法点，在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后，回家静下心来，再重新整理一遍笔记，去粗取精，这其实是回顾温习的过程，并且要做好分类，不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待，并时常翻阅。

此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统，我们还可以再有一本语法书籍，甚至可以买高中语法，这样有知识的拓展。

3：文章的学习。

现在的教材文章普遍较难。

所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。

学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容，事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来，这样就可以有的放矢。

2018年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。

考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。

答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

每个句子听两遍。

(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.2.3.4.5.第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

每个句子听两遍。

(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you. C. Let’s do it t ogether.8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying.9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan.10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't.第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。

每段对话听两遍。

(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。

11. When will the school have the art festival?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?A. Dance with his classmates.B. Do Chinese kung fu.C. Put on a play.听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。

2018年云南省初中学业水平考试英语真题解析第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21. B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。

不定冠词a，an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。

不定冠词a (an)与数词one同源，表示“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于元音音素开头的单词前。

本句句意是：门后有一把伞。

umbrella以元音音素开头，其前要用不定冠an。

因此可知此题应选“an”。

22. B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。

当表示时间时，in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前；at用于具体的时刻前；for表示持续的一段时间。

此处的“the second Sunday of May”是五月的第二个星期日，指具体的日期，应用介词on。

本句句意是：母亲节是五月的第二个星期日。

因此可知此题应选“on”。

23. D【解析】考查名词的词义理解。

game意为“游戏”；program意为“程序”；movie 意为“电影”；magazine意为“杂志”。

根据题干中的“The English World”及答语中的“我已经读了很多年了”，结合所给选项，可知“杂志”符合题意。

因此可知此题应选“magazine”。

24. A【解析】本题考查形容词的词义理解。

harmful意为“有害的”；useful意为“有用的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；thankful意为“感激的”。

根据题干中的“不要整天在电脑上玩游戏”，结合所给选项，可推断出：“那对你的眼睛是有害的”。

因此可知此题应选“harmful”。

25. C【解析】本题考查交际用语。

Yes, please意为“好的，请”；No way意为“不可能”；No, thanks意为“不用了，谢谢”；All right意为“行，可以”。

根据题干中问句的含义“Harry，你想要更多饺子吗”，及答语中的“我吃饱了”，结合所给选项，可推断出所缺的句子是“不用了，谢谢”。

云南省2018年中考英语题第一部分听力做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

每个句子听两遍。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

每个句子听两遍。

6. A. You are welcome.B. Here you are.C. Never mind7. A. Sure. Go ahead.B. I disagree with you.C. Let’s do it together.8. A. I can't stand it.B. That’s a good idea.C. Keep trying.9. A. At 7: 00 p. m.B. Twice a month.C. 200 yuan.10. A. Thank you.B. No. I'm not.C. No, it isn't.第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。

11. When will the school have the art festival?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?A. Dance with his classmates.B. Do Chinese kung fu.C. Put on a play.听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。

13. Who did Cindy take a trip with?B. John.C. Her cousins.14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.15. What did Cindy give John?A. Some coffee.B. Green tea.C. Black tea.第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。

云南省2018年中考英语题第一部分听力做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

每个句子听两遍。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

每个句子听两遍。

6. A. You are welcome.B. Here you are.C. Never mind7. A. Sure. Go ahead.B. I disagree with you.C. Let’s do it together.8. A. I can't stand it.B. That’s a good idea.C. Keep trying.9. A. At 7: 00 p. m.B. Twice a month.C. 200 yuan.10. A. Thank you.B. No. I'm not.C. No, it isn't.第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。

11. When will the school have the art festival?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?A. Dance with his classmates.B. Do Chinese kung fu.C. Put on a play.听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。

13. Who did Cindy take a trip with?B. John.C. Her cousins.14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.15. What did Cindy give John?A. Some coffee.B. Green tea.C. Black tea.第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。

2018年云南省初中学业水平考试英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD.不填22. Mother’s Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.A. inB. onC. atD. for23. —I like the ______ named The English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A. gameB. programC. movieD. magazine24. Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ______ to your eyes.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful25. —Would you like more dumplings, Harry?—________. I’m full.A. Yes, pleaseC. No, thanksD. All right26. —I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.—I suggest you take the white one.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either27. We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.A. look upB. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to28. —_______ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a29. —Will you go camping with us, Bob?—I’d love to, but I ______ study for the test.A. mayB. mustC. canD. could30. Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is taking31. —Thank you for showing me the way.—_______.A. No problemB. It doesn’t matterC. It is my pleasureD. It’s kind of you32. —What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.A. wonderfulB. much wonderfulC. more wonderfulD. the most wonderful33. Our parents won’t allow us _____ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam34. We don’t know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since35. —I don’t know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?—How about doing some part-time jobs?A. what should I doB. where should I goC. what I should doD. where I should go第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

云南省2018年中考英语笔试题解析第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1. There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【解析】本题考查冠词。

定冠词the和名词连用表示某个或某些特定的人或物，本句只是说“门后有一把伞”并不是特指那一把伞，排除C；英语中的单数可数名词一般要和冠词连用，排除Ｄ；不定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

umbrella的第一个因素是元音音素/ ?/。

由此排除A，正确答案B。

2. Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May.A. inB. onC. atD. for【解析】本题考查时间短语前介词的用法。

A. in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间； B. on表示星期几或某一特定的日期； C. at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等； D. for 表示一段时间。

母亲节具体到特定的一天，确定正确答案B。

3.—I like the ______ named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A. garB. programC. movieD. magazine【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。

A. gar雀鳝；B. program节目；C. movie电影；D. magazine 杂志。

根据下文I have read it for many years，确定正确答案Ｄ。

4. Don't play games on the computer all day. It's ______ to your eyes.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。

云南省2018年中考英语题第一部分听力做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

每个句子听两遍。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

每个句子听两遍。

6. A. You are welcome.B. Here you are.C. Never mind7. A. Sure. Go ahead.B. I disagree with you.C. Let’s do it together.8. A. I can't stand it.B. That’s a good idea.C. Keep trying.9. A. At 7: 00 p. m.B. Twice a month.C. 200 yuan.10. A. Thank you.B. No. I'm not.C. No, it isn't.第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。

11. When will the school have the art festival?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?A. Dance with his classmates.B. Do Chinese kung fu.C. Put on a play.听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。

13. Who did Cindy take a trip with?B. John.C. Her cousins.14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.15. What did Cindy give John?A. Some coffee.B. Green tea.C. Black tea.第四节听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。

2018年云南省中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共四节，满分5分）第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语．（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）6．（1.5分）A．You are welcome．B．Here you are．C．Never mind7．（1.5分）A．Sure．Go ahead．B．I disagree with you．C．Let's do it together．8．（1.5分）A．I can't stand it．B．That's a good idea．9．（1.5分）A．At 7：00 p．m．B．Twice a month．C．200 yuan．10．（1.5分）A．Thank you．B．No．I'm not．C．No，it isn't．第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项．（共2小题：每小题4分，满分10分）11．（4分）听一段对话，回答下面各小题．（1）When will the school have the art festival？A．Next Friday．B．Next Saturday．C．Next Sunday．（2）What is Jack going to do at the festival？A．Dance with his classmates．B．Do Chinese kung fu．C．Put on a play．12．（6分）听一段对话，回答下面各小题．（1）Who did Cindy take a trip with？A．Her parents．B．John．C．Her cousins．（2）How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan？A．One week．B．Two weeks．C．Three weeks．（3）What did Cindy give John？A．Some coffee．C．Black tea．第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）13．（7.5分）Information about Mark SmithCountry（1） Age（2） Teaching（3） and tell jokesin classHobby Like（4） musicTalent Play the（5）　well（1）A．AustraliaB．EnglandC．Canada（2）A．28B．30C．32（3）A．Make facesB．Play short moviesC．Dance and sing（4）A．classicalB．countryC．folk（5）A．pianoB．guitarC．drums第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．14．（1分）There is _______ umbrella behind the door．（ ）A．A B．An C．The D．不填15．（1分）Mother's Day comes _______ the second Sunday of May．（ ）A．in B．on C．at D．for16．（1分）﹣﹣ I like the ______ named the English World very much．﹣﹣ Me，too．I have read it for many years．（ ）A．game B．program C．movie D．magazine 17．（1分）Don't play games on the computer all day，It's ______ to your eyes．（ ）A．harmful B．useful C．helpful D．thankful 18．（1分）﹣﹣ Would you like more dumplings，Harry？﹣﹣ ________．I'm full（ ）A．Yes，please B．No wayC．No，thanks D．All right19．（1分）﹣﹣ I like the two dresses，but I can only afford ______ of them．﹣﹣ I suggest you take the white one．（ ）A．all B．both C．neither D．either 20．（1分）We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet．（ ）A．look up B．look likeC．look after D．look forward to21．（1分）﹣﹣ _______ fast China is developing!﹣﹣ Yes，we are so lucky to live in such a great country．（ ）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a22．（1分）﹣﹣ Will you go camping with us，Bob？﹣﹣ I'd love to，but I ______ study for the test．（ ）A．may B．must C．can D．could 23．（1分）Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up．（ ）A．takes B．has taken C．is taking D．was taking 24．（1分）﹣﹣ Thank you for showing me the way﹣﹣ _______．（ ）A．No problem B．It doesn't matterC．It is my pleasure D．It's kind of you25．（1分）﹣﹣ What do you think of your junior high school life？﹣﹣ I think it is one of ______ periods in my life．（ ）A．Wonderful B．more wonderfulC．much wonderful D．the most wonderful26．（1分）Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone．（ ）A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 27．（1分）We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day．（ ）A．until B．after C．when D．since 28．（1分）﹣﹣ I don't know _______ during the summer vacation．Any advice？﹣﹣ How about doing some part﹣time jobs？（ ）A．what should I do B．where should I goC．what I should do D．where I should go第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．29．（15分）Once upon a time，there was a man called Zheng．（1） lived in a small town．One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes．Hemeasured （测量）his（2） with a ruler and then（3） down his size on a piece of paper．After that he went shoe shopping．When he arrived at the（4） ，he reached into his pocket （口袋），（5） he found the paper was not there．So he said to the shop keeper，"I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size．I'll go back home to（6） it．" With these words，he ran out of the shop．He ran back home，found the paper and then ran to the shop again．But it took him（7） hours and the shop was（8） ．He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last．Someone asked him，"Did you want to buy the shoes（9） yourself？""Of course，" he answered．"Then why don't you（10） the shoes by yourself？""I trust the ruler more than my feet．" he answered．（1）A．They B．I C．She D．He（2）A．hands B．feet C．arms D．legs（3）A．wrote B．sat C．cut D．fell（4）A．post office B．fruit shop C．shoe shop D．parking lot （5）A．and B．but C．or D．so（6）A．throw B．borrow C．get D．sell（7）A．few B． a few C．little D． a little（8）A．open B．opened C．close D．closed（9）A．for B．to C．by D．with（10）A．come on B．turn on C．try on D．get on第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）30．（7.5分）On a farm lived a father and a son．The father always got up early and read books by the stove．One morning，the son came up to him andsaid，"Dad，I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning．What's the good of reading？"The father didn't reply to his question at once．He passed him a basket thatwas used to carry coal．He said，"Get some water from the river with thebasket and then I'll tell you the answer．"A The son felt surprised but he did as his father said，He tried many times butevery time the water leaked （漏掉）from the basket．An hour later，the son came back with the empty basket and told his father itwas impossible to hold water with the basket．The father said with a smile．"Yes，you are right，my son．The basket can t hold water．But did younotice the basket was different？" The son found the dirty basket had becomeclean．The father continued，"Reading is like holding water with the basket．Although we can't remember all we read，we have changed while reading．"（1）The father was used to reading in the morning． （2）The son wondered if reading was good for him． （3）The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid． （4）The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river． （5）From the passage，we know that reading can make a difference to a person． 第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）31．（10分）China covers large areas and has a great population．Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country．Recently，another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became ahot one：the way people shop at markets．People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for justone or two meals．It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage，two potatoes and 0.25kilograms of beef at a time．However，one may be laughed at if he does this in the north．Instead，buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual．Also，you can buy asmall amount （数量）of fruit，such as a single apple or pear，each time in the south．Shop owners even help you peel and cut them．But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service．And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes．The difference could be due to the different weather．Food can be kept for a long time in the north，as it is usually cold and dry there．Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food，especially for the long winter．But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day，or else the food may go bad．（1）In southern China，people usually buy at a time．A．a small amount of foodB．a large amount of foodC．enough food for a weekD．a lot of meat and vegetables（2）If you buy fruits in the south，the shop owners may ．A．peel and cut them for youB．laugh at youC．only sell them in boxes and basketsD．only sell a single apple or pear（3）Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ．A．the weather is hot and wetB．food goes bad quicklyC．the weather is cold and dryD．they live far away from markets（4）The underlined words "due to" mean " " in Chinese．A．所以B．但是C．然而（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A．Different Weather in ChinaB．Different Living Habits in ChinaC．Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD．Southern China and Northern China32．（10分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school．They are a big part of our lives．But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？In the Han Dynasty （汉朝），students in old﹣style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school．People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags．They were usually two or three layers （层）in the box．Kids put different things like books，brushes，ink stones （砚）and paper in the boxes．Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or the "hip﹣pocket"．The budai was lighter than the bamboo box．With the founding （成立）of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks （军用帆布包）became popular．Many people carried them when they were in school．Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags．Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school．A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years．Many of them havecolorful and fashionable designs （时尚的设计）on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars．And they are more comfortable to use．Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks．Schoolbags are still changing．Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like？（1）Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of ．B．paperC．plasticD．bamboo（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ A．Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s．B．The budai was heavier than the bamboo box．C．There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags．D．Schoolbags have changed a lot．（3）To carry heavy textbooks，students would like to use ．A．wheeled bagsB．military rucksacksC．bamboo boxesD．the budai（4）We can usually read the article in ．A．a letterB．a guidebookC．a newspaperD．a notice（5）The purpose of the article is ．A．to tell us how to use schoolbagsB．to explain why we use schoolbagsC．to introduce the importance of schoolbagsD．to introduce the development of schoolbags第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）33．（7.5分）Making money isn't just for adults．Kids can do it，too．Making money gives you more than money．（1） By working to make your own money，you' ll learn how to succeed in the world．This includes dealing withmoney，understanding and getting along with other people．（2） ．Collect soft drink bottles．You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball．（3） Make greeting cards．If you are good at drawing，try making special cards．You can sell your cards to make money（4） You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep．Then you can sell them to make money．Win a scholarship （奖学金）．If you get good grades at school，you can get some money as prize．（5） A．Sell old books．B．Borrow old books．C．It's also a learning process．D．However，you are polluting the environment．E．It's easy to make money if you try the following ways．F．This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades．G．At the same time，you are keeping the environment clean．第四部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）34．（1分）Grace loves dancing．She wants to be a when she grows up．（dance）35．（1分）It's important for everyone to know how to ask for help ．（polite）36．（1分）The young should learn to make decisions by ．（they）37．（1分）2018Football World Cup is being held in Russia now．It is the Football World Cup．（twenty﹣one）38．（1分） are those who make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed．（friend）第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式．（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）39．（1分）Nowadays，many foreigners learning Chinese．（对……感兴趣）40．（1分）We will have a party in the classroom ．（后天）41．（1分）Whales are because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat．（处于危险之中）42．（1分） is a problem in all places around the world ﹣﹣ in developing and developed countries．（食品安全）43．（1分）When you're learning a new language，you can't be afraid to ，otherwise，you won't get very far．（出错）第三节书面表达（满分15分）44．（15分）Doing Something Nice to…提示：每个人都向往美好的生活，美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予．请以"Doing Something Nice to…"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情．要求：1．请先将题目补全后再作答；2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效．2018年云南省中考英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力（共四节，满分5分）第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1． ；2． ；3． ；4． ；5． ；第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语．（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）6． ；7． ；8． ；9． ；10． ；第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项．（共2小题：每小题4分，满分10分）11． ；12． ；第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）13．；；；；；第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．14．B；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．29．D；B；A；C；B；C；B；D；A；C；第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）30．T；T；F；F；T；第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）31．A；A；C；D；B；32．D；B；A；C；D；第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）33．C；E；G；A；F；第四部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）34．dancer；35．politely；36．themselves；37．twenty﹣first；38．Friends；第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式．（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）39．are/ get/ become interested in；40．the day after tomorrow；41．in danger；42．Food safety；43．make mistakes/ make a mistake；第三节书面表达（满分15分）44． ；。