云南省2018年中考英语一轮复习：考点研究试题课时7八3 含答案

课时7 八3Ⅰ. 词形转换1. (2017遵义)After discussing it for two days, they haven't reached an ________yet.(agree)2. (2018原创)The cat’s ________ made the old lady very sad because she considered it as an important member of her family.(die)3. (2018原创)Leo didn’t h ave breakfast in the morning and now he is so ________．(hunger)4. (2018原创)Tim jumped ________ when he heard the news that he got the firstprize in the math competition.(happy)5. (2018原创)There are too many ________ in your composition. Maybe you shouldcut out some of them.(passage)6. (2018原创)My grandfather lives a ________ life in the countryside and heenjoys it very much.(peace)7. (2018原创)Liu Yiqian, born into a working class family in Shanghai, is nowChina's biggest art ________. (collect)8. (2018预测)Everyone grows up with ________ and tears, and maybe that is thetruth of life.(laugh)9. (2018预测)I hope I was able to offer you some ________ advice.(use)Ⅱ. 短语翻译1. (2018原创)Mr. Brown always makes his classes lively and keeps his students________________ learning.(对……感兴趣)2. ________________ is becoming more and more popular in western countries.(中国文化)3. (2018原创)It has been a tradition for Chinese people to ________________on March 12.(植树)4. (2018原创)Although ________________ are convenient, they are not good for the environment.(纸杯子)5. (2018原创)I used to ________________ with my friends on weekends and buy many things.(闲逛)6. (2018原创)Lang Lang could ________________ well when he was a little kid.(弹钢琴)7. (2018原创)It is polite to speak ________________ in public place.(低声)8. (2018预测)We were interested in everything that we saw in the ________________. (科学博物馆)9. (2018预测)The books, written by Yang Jiang, ________________ many Chinese people.(受……欢迎)Ⅲ. 单项填空1. (2017淮安)—I feel very ________. May I have a cake?—Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry2. (2017福建改编)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That’s true. It's an important p art of Chinese ________．A. cultureB. inventionC. customD. education3. (2018原创) The story he told us was really ________. All of us can't help laughing.A. funnyB. boringC. helpfulD. long4. (2018原创)—Would you like another drink, John?—Yes. ________．A. Thank youB. You are welcomeC. My pleasureD. I am sorry5. (2018原创)The little girl set the fish free and watched it until it ________ in the river.A. showedB. flewC. disappearedD. died6. (2018原创)I ________ the meaning of this word, but I don't know how to use it properly.A. understandB. makeC. translateD. wonder7. (2018原创)—I have developed many ________ to enrich my life, such as singing, dancing, reading and so on.—I think your life must be very colorful.A. habitsB. hobbiesC. behaviorsD. goals8. (2018原创)—May I do some sports after finishing my homework?—________. It can help you keep fit.A. I hope notB. Sorry, you can’tC. Of courseD. Yes, I’d love to9. (2018原创)The film was so popular that the tickets were ________ in 70 minutes.A. went outB. sold outC. come outD. found out10. (2018原创)I'm sorry that I can't drive you to the airport, for I ________ my car to my friend just now.A. hadB. borrowedC. lentD. kept11. (2018原创) We should be ________ when we meet illnesses and difficulties.A. braveB. nervousC. successfulD. careful12. (2018预测)—Andy, the telephone is ringing. Can you ________ it?—OK, mum.A. openB. answerC. closeD. make13. (2018预测)—I think the movie is very interesting. What about you?—________. I like the movie.A. I am gladB. It’s my honorC. I don't believe itD. I think soⅣ. 完形填空(2017广东)Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子), put it in his backyard and then __1__ started coming. He got really __2__ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very __3__， he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does __4__ about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and __5__ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down, __6__ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to __7__ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes __8__ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will __9__ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is __10__ to protecting birds，” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”1. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists2. A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested3. A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. sadly4. A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research5. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes6. A. so B. but C. though D. because7. A. take good care of B. take the place ofC. catch up withD. come up with8. A. it B. this C. these D. them9. A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in10. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. freshⅤ.阅读理解A(2017广州)Tim Berners­Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information.Tim also forgot things easily. Coul d a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners­Lee invented the World Wide Web(WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners­Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!1. What was Tim Berners­Lee interested in?A. Looking for jobs in different cities.B. Talking to people around the world.C. Studying how to connect computers.D. Exploring how to improve memory.2. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”．A. Working on early computersB. Connecting different facts togetherC. Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD. Repeating the answers to the same questions3. Why is Tim Berners­Lee one of the most important men in the world?A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.4. In what order did the following events take place?a. Tim worked in Englandb. Tim worked in Switzerland.c. Tim made his first computer.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.A. c­e­d­a­bB. e­b­a­c­dC. c­d­a­e­bD. e­c­a­b­d5. What does the writer think of Tim Berners­Lee?A. He is not famous because he is not rich.B. He has changed our lives and he is great.C. He did nothing special but make people a good life.D. He has made great achievements in memory research.B(2018原创)American country music is also known as country western music. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain. __1__Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. __2__ It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about.Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in Americanwestern countryside. __3__ When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. They were not well­educated, so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. __4__ In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music.In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. __5__ Today singers such as Garth Brooks，who are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought more and more fans from all over the world.Ⅵ. 书面表达I enjoy ________提示：每个人都有自己的爱好，有人喜欢音乐，有人喜欢读书，有人喜欢画画，你喜欢什么呢？请以“I enjoy ________ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文.要求： 1. 请把题目补充完整；2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________课时7八3Ⅰ.1. agreement 【解析】句意：两天的讨论之后，他们还没有达成________.分析句子结构可知，此处所填的词作reached的宾语，应该用agree的名词形式.故填agreement.2. death 【解析】句意：那只猫的________让那位老太太非常伤心，因为她把它看作家庭中重要的一员.名词所有格can's后加名词.故填death.3. hungry 【解析】句意：里奥早上没有吃早饭，他现在很________.根据空前的is 提示可知此处应填形容词作表语.故填hungry.4. happily 【解析】句意：当吉姆听到他在数学竞赛中得到一等奖的消息时，他________跳起来了.副词修饰动词jumped.故填happily.5. passages 【解析】句意：在你的这篇作文里段落太多了，或许你应该删掉其中的一些.passage为可数名词，意为段落，文章.根据too many可知此处应用复数.故填passages.6. peaceful 【解析】句意：我的爷爷在乡下过着一种________生活. 他非常享受这种生活.空处需填形容词修饰名词life.故填peaceful.7. collector 【解析】句意：出生于上海一个工人阶级家庭的刘益谦，如今是中国最大的艺术品________.根据主语Liu Yiqian指人，可知是收藏家.故填collector.8. laughter 【解析】句意：每个人的成长过程中都充满了________与泪水，或许那就是生命的真谛.介词with后用名词形式.故填laughter.9. useful 【解析】句意：我希望我为你提供了一些________建议. 根据空后advice 可知此处需要形容词修饰.故填useful.Ⅱ.1. interested in 【解析】句意：布朗先生总是使他的课生动有趣，并且使学生们对学习感兴趣.使某人对……感兴趣keep sb. interested in sth..2. Chinese culture 【解析】句意：中国文化在西方国家越来越受欢迎.中国文化Chinese culture.3. plant trees 【解析】句意：在3月12日植树对于中国人来说已经是一个传统了.植树plant trees，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，不定式符号to后加动词原形.故填plant trees.4. paper cups 【解析】句意：纸杯虽然方便，但对环境不好.纸杯子 paper cup.根据空后的谓语动词are可知此处用复数.故填paper cups.5. hang out 【解析】句意：过去周末我常常和朋友闲逛并且买许多东西.闲逛hang ed to do sth.过去常常做某事.故填hang out.6. play the piano 【解析】句意：当郎朗还是个小孩时，钢琴就弹得很好.弹钢琴play the piano，情态动词could后接原形.7. in a low voice 【解析】句意：在公共场合低声说话是有礼貌的.低声地in a low voice.8. science museum 【解析】句意：我们对在科学博物馆见到的一切都感兴趣.科学博物馆science museum.9. are popular with 【解析】句意：杨绛写的书受很多中国人欢迎.受……欢迎be popular with.The books作主语，谓语动词用复数.故填are popular with.Ⅲ.1. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：“我感到很________.我可以吃一个蛋糕吗？”“当然可以，你可以从冰箱拿一个.”brave勇敢的；thirsty渴的；full饱的；hungry饿的.根据“要拿蛋糕吃”，可知是饿了.故选D.2. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：“如今越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣.”“是的.它是中国________中的一个重要的部分.”culture文化；invention发明；custom风俗，习俗；education教育.根据常识可知，京剧是中国“文化”的一部分.故选A.3. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：他告诉我们的故事真的很________.我们所有人都禁不住大笑.funny有趣的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；long长久的.根据后句可知故事很有趣.故选A.4. A 【解析】考查情景交际.句意：“约翰，你还想再喝一杯吗？”“是的，________.”别人提供东西时应表示感谢.故选A.5. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：这个小女孩把这条鱼放生了，并且看着它直到它________在河里.showed 展示；flew 飞；disappeared 消失；died死.根据语境可知应是消失在河里.故选C.6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：我________这个单词的意思，但是我不知道如何恰当地使用它.understand 理解，明白；make 使，制作；translate 翻译；wonder 想知道.结合语境可知应是知道这个单词的意思，但是不知道如何恰当地使用它.故选A.7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：“我已经培养了许多________ 来丰富我的生活，例如唱歌、跳舞、阅读等.”“我觉得你的生活肯定很精彩.”habits习惯；hobbies 爱好；behaviors行为；goals 目标.根据“singing, dancing, reading”，可知是说有很多爱好.故选B.8. C【解析】考查情景交际.句意：“我可以在完成作业后做一些运动吗？”“________.它可以帮你保持健康.”I hope not我希望不要这样，表意愿；Sorry, you can't抱歉，你不可以，表拒绝；Of course当然可以，表允许；Yes, I'd love to可以，我乐意，表接受.从答语后一分句可知，应答者对发话者的请求表示允许.故选C.9. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：这部电影如此受欢迎以至于电影票在70分钟内________.went out出去；sold out卖光；come out开花，出版；found out找出.根据句中so popular可知票被卖光了.故选B.10. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：很抱歉我不能开车送你去机场，因为我刚把我的车________给我的朋友.had有；borrowed借入；lent借出；kept保留.根据“I'm sorry that I can't drive you to the airport...”可知是车已经借出.故选C.11. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：当面对疾病和困难时我们应该________.brave 勇敢的；nervous 紧张的；successful 成功的；careful 仔细的.根据语境可知是勇敢面对.故选A.12. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：“安迪，电话响了，你能________它吗？”“好的，妈妈，我来了.”open 打开；answer 接，答；close 关闭；make 制造.根据语境可知此句表示：你可以接一下电话吗.answer the phone接电话.故选B.13. D 【解析】考查情景交际.句意：“我认为那个电影非常有趣，你呢？”“________.我喜欢那个电影.”喜欢那个电影，言外之意就是同意前面人所说的话.故选D.Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了杰克对鸟感兴趣，并通过做研究、成立自己的小组、亲手为鸟筑巢、写文章来号召人们保护生态系统.1. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：……把它(喂鸟器)放在后院，然后那些________就开始来了.bees蜜蜂；birds鸟；people人们；scientists科学家前面说到用种子装满喂鸟器，之后把喂鸟器放在后院里，那么来吃的肯定是鸟.故选B.2. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：随着更多的鸟到来，他真的对鸟________了.nervous紧张的；weak虚弱的； bored 无聊的；interested感兴趣的.分析上下文可知此处说他真的对鸟感兴趣.故选D.3. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析.句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟很________死去时，他想尽力来帮助它们.peacefuly平静地；safely安全地；quickly很快地；sadly悲伤地后半句说到他会尽力去帮助它们，运用逻辑推断可知这里是说它们死亡很快.故选C.4. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他做了有关鸟类的________…….practice 练习；business生意；instructiun说明；reasearch研究根据下文内容可知，他发现那些蓝色的鸟正在被砍下来的死树上筑巢，由此可知他是做了一些研究.故选D.5. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：……为鸟________一些箱子.builds breaks 打破；lifts举起；pushas推.根据下一句的“make bluebirds boxes”可知答案应选与make近义的词.故选A.6. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析.句意：不久之前，他发现那些蓝鸟正在被砍下来的死树上筑巢，________他开始给鸟修整蓝鸟箱来挽救它们.这里表示根据前一句的情况，于是做后面的事，表因果关系.故选A.7. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：现在他想用这些箱子来________那些死树.take good care of照顾好；take the place of代替；catch up with赶上；come up with提出.根据句意可知此处表示用这些箱子代替死树.故选B.8. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析.句意：他把这些箱子吊在树上，然后每星期把它们取下来看鸟是否在上面筑巢.这里是指前面提到的birds，做动词take的宾语，所以用them.故选D.9. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：他也写文章，希望更多的人________保护生态系统之列.walt for等待；send f or发出；join in加入；hand in上交.由句意可知是希望更多的人加入.故选C.10. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：研究鸟类对保护鸟类是________.simple 简单的；crazy疯狂的；important重要的；fresh新鲜的.由句意可知那样做是重要的.故选C.Ⅴ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了蒂姆·伯纳斯·李从小就对电子产品感兴趣，于1989年发明了万维网，他的发明改变了我们的生活.1. C 【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：蒂姆·伯纳斯·李对什么感兴趣？A项：在不同的城市寻找工作；B项：跟全世界的人们交谈；C项：研究怎样连接电脑；D项：探索怎样提高记忆.根据第三段中“Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？”可知，蒂姆对怎样连接电脑感兴趣.故选C.2. D 【解析】代词指代题.题干意为：第三段划线单词“It”指的是“________”.A 项：致力于早期的电脑；B项：把不同的事实联系到一起；C项：去瑞士的办公室旅游；D 项：重复相同问题的答案.根据前一句“He answered the same questions again and again.”他一次次回答相同的问题，这花费了很多时间，所以代词it指重复相同问题的答案.故选D.3. A 【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：为什么蒂姆·伯纳斯·李是世界上最重要的人物之一？A项：他使得网上信息分享成为可能；B项：在他21岁时，他制造了第一台电脑；C项：他帮助人们更好地了解大脑是怎样工作的；D项：他发明了因特网，使大家免费使用.分析第四段可知，蒂姆因为发明了万维网，并且人们在互联网上实现了信息分享，这是他最伟大的成就.故选A.4. D 【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：下面的事件以什么顺序发生？a.蒂姆在英国工作；b.蒂姆在瑞士工作；c.蒂姆制造了第一台电脑；d.蒂姆发明了万维网；e.蒂姆在牛津大学学习科学.分析整篇文章可知，蒂姆先是在牛津大学学习科学；然后于21岁的时候用一台旧电视制造了第一台电脑；然后在英国工作；再去瑞士工作；最后在1989年发明了万维网.故选D.5. B 【解析】推理判断题.题干意为：作者认为蒂姆·伯纳斯·李怎么样？A项：他不出名因为他不富有；B项：他改变了我们的生活，他是伟大的；C项：他没有做特殊的事情，但是让人们过着幸福的生活；D项：在记忆研究方面他做出了卓越的贡献.根据第一段中“However, his invention has changed our lives.”并联系全文可知，作者认为蒂姆·伯纳斯·李是伟大的，他的发明改变了我们的生活.故选B.B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了美国乡村音乐的起源与发展.1. A 【解析】根据上下文语境，可知此处应填一个承上启下的过渡句，分析所给备选项可知A项最符合语境，总的说明乡村音乐有很悠久的历史引出下文.乡村音乐的发展.2. C 【解析】根据空前“Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness.”介绍乡村音乐描述的是日常生活的一些感受，分析所给选项可知C项最符合语境.3. E 【解析】根据空前“Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in American western countryside.”可知此处应填一个与“牛仔日常生活”相关的句子，分析所给选项可知E项最符合语境.4. G 【解析】根据空后“In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons.”可知此处应填一个与“乐器”相关的句子，分析所给选项可知G项最符合语境.5. F 【解析】根据空前“In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. ”可知乡村音乐发生了变化.结合所给选项可知F项最符合语境.Ⅵ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 本文主要介绍爱好，因此文体为说明文；2. 说明自己喜欢什么以及喜欢的原因，人称用一人称，时态为一般现在时；3. 词数不少于60个；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名.【写作指导】【高分范文】I enjoy readingI enjoy reading very much, because I can get a lot from books and magazines.When I was young, I read books with many colorful pictures. They were very interesting with such beautiful pictures. Besides, there were some simple stories in them. And this was the beginning I learnt something. Gradually, I started to read books and magazines. They now bring me a new world that is fun and full of knowledge.I think reading brings us enjoyment. While reading, I can get information or imagine in my mind. What a wonderful and happy feeling it is!Reading is a life journey. It can greatly broaden my imagination and thoughts.。