语法练习
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
Part A Clauses Exercises
1. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.
A. of whom
B. from whom
C. about that
D. who
2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
D. which
3. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbor.
A. with whom
B. when
C. to whom
D. which
4. That’s _____ .
A. where our differences lie
B. our differences lie there
C. where do our differences lie
D. that where our differences lie
5. Things were not _____ they seemed to be.
A. when
B. why
C. that
D. what
6. How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?
A. whose
B. who
C. whom
D. which
7. The history of nursing __ the history of man.
A. as old as
B. is old than
C. that is as old as
D. is as old as
8. _____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.
A. That
B. When
C. What
D. Whether
9. It happened _____ I wasn’t there that day.
A. when
B. why
C. where
D. that
10. _____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.
A. That
B. Whoever
C. Whether
D. Whether or not
11 . I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. anyone
D. the one
12. _____ David goes, he is welcome.
A. Whichever
B. However
C. Wherever
D. Whatever
13. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which C. during which time
B. which time D. during which
14. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?
A. why
B. which
C. for that
D. of which
15. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that
B. until; that
C. until; when
D. when; then
16. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.
A. although
B. even though
C. so that
D. since
17. __ we need more equipment is quite obvious.
A. What
B. Whether
C. That
D. Whatever
18. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.
A. which
B. what
C. it
D. that
19. That’s _____ we should do.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. why
20. This is the very letter ____came last night.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. as
21. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.
A. who
B. whom
C. to whom
D. to who
22. He is absent ____ is often the case.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. as
23. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.
A. because
B. so
C. if
D. as
24. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.
A. cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good
B. more cheap; not as better D. more cheap; not as good
25. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in as the year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
26. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?
A. who
B. /
C. that
D. when
27. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. who
28._____ they will come here hasn’ t been decided yet.
A. What
B. That
C. When
D. Where
29. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. when
30. That is _____ .
A. where lived he there C. where he lived
B. where did he live D. that where he lived
31. _____ was said here must be kept secret.
A. Who
B. The thing
C. Whatever
D. Where
32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. where
33. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.
A. than
B. when
C. while
D. as
34. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. when
35. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.
A. as; wherever C. in spite of; when
B. though; whenever D. that; wherever
36. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.
A. none of which C. both of which
B. neither of which D. all of which
37. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?
A. the one
B. which
C. that
D. where
38. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. who
39._____ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. The things
40. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of them
B. most of that
C. most of whom
D. most of those
41. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.
A. than
B. as
C. while
D. when
42. Although he is considered a great writer,
A. his works are not widely read
B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read
D. still his works are not widely read
43. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?
A. that
B. whom
C. when
D. whose
44. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.
A. where
B. who
C. in which
D. which
45. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.
A. whom
B. who
C. to whom
D. form whom
46._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
A. Much
B. However
C. As
D. Although
47. That’s _____ I want to say.
A. all what
B. what
C. all which
D. what that
48. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.
A. where
B. /
C. when
D. what
49. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. on which
50. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.
A. Since
B. Once
C. When
D. Although
51. I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.
A. whomever
B. anyone
C. whoever
D. someone
52. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
53. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. /
54. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. he
55. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. when
56. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. that
B. which
C. whatever
D. all
57. What’s the matter _____ they still haven’t answered the telegram?
A. when
B. that
C. though
D. however
58. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.
A. when
B. that
C. at which
D. where
59. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. it
60. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.
A. that was what C. and which was
B. what was that D. which was what
61. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.
A. if
B. whether
C. why
D. that
62. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War II.
A. whose
B. that
C. whom
D. who
63. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.
A. when
B. as
C. whose
D. what
64._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.
A. As
B. Although
C. Unless
D. In spite of
65. It doesn’ t matter _____he’ s come back or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
66. _____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said
A. What; that; what C. That; that; what
B. What; what; what D. Why; that; which
67. The child was __ immediately after supper.
A. enough tired to go to bed C. so tired that he went to bed
B. too tired to go to bed D. very tired, he went to bed
68. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.
A. that, what
B. what, that
C. which, what
D. that, which
69. ____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.
A. What
B. As
C. That
D. Which
70. Do you work near the building ____ color is yellow?
A. that
B. which
C. its
D. whose
71.―What was the party like?
―Wonderful. It’ s been years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after
B. when
C. before
D. since
72._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won’t be held in Beijing is known to all.
A. Whether
B. If
C. Whenever
D. That
73. ---- What game is popular with them? ---- The ____ most is tennis.
A. game they like it C. best game they like
B. game they like D. best game they like it
74. I’m going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.
A. If or not
B. Whether or not
C. If
D. That
75. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
76. Has it been announced _____?
A. when are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off
B. that are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off
77. The man ____ around our school is from America.
A. which you showed C. you showed
B. you showed him D. where you showed
78. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
79. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
80. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.
A. following
B. followed
C. to follow
D. that followed
81. I live in the house ____ windows face south.
A. which
B. whose
C. where
D. in that
82. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.
A. that
B. though
C. unless
D. if
83. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
84. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A. in that
B. in order that
C. in case
D. even though
85. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. so well
D. so well as
86. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.
A. when there were C. that there were
B. which there were D. where there were
87. It’s a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.
A. when
B. that
C. why
D. where
88. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.
A. It
B. Which
C. As
D. That
89._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he C. However is he late
B. However he is late D. However late he is
90. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
91. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.
A. when
B. as
C. whose
D. what
92. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?
A. the one
B. where
C. in which
D. /
93. That is _____ we all support his idea.
A. what
B. why
C. where
D. when
94. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him C. the nurse is talking to
B. whom the nurse is talking D. who the nurse is talking
95. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
96. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
97. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. when
98. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.
A. which
B. at which
C. when
D. where
99. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that, which
B. when, which
C. which, that
D. when, who
100. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. as
Part B Comprehensive Grammar Exercises
1. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. To give
B. Having given
C. Given
D. Giving
2. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. to be written
B. written
C. being written
D. having written
3. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.
A. to play
B. play
C. to be playing
D. playing
4. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. To lose
B. Lost
C. Having lost
D. Losing
5. When passing me he pretended ______ me.
A. to see C. to have not seen
B. not having seen D. not to have seen
6. The children insisted ______ there on foot.
A. they going
B. they would go
C. on their going
D. going
7. He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.
A. taking
B. being taken
C. taken
D. having taken
8.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.
A. Arriving at; to find C. On arriving at; finding out
B. Coming to; discovering that D. Hurrying to; to have found out
9. With the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to
Zhongshan Park.
A. leading; finding; leading C. led; finding; led
B. to lead; found; to lead D. leading; found; led
10.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty-storied building, Beijing looks more beautiful.
A. Seeing; seen
B. Seen; seeing
C. Seeing; seeing
D. Seen; seen
11. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. to have sailed
B. to sail
C. sailing
D. sail
12. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ______ against your face.
A. moved
B. moving
C. moves
D. to move
13. ______ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
A. That; advancing C. As; advanced
B. This; advanced D. It; advancing
14. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. persuade C. being persuaded
B. persuading D. be persuaded
15. There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followed
16. Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .
A. come; permitted
B. coming; permitted
C. coming; being permitted
D. to come; being permitted
17. ______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.
A. Holding; being held C. Having held; held
B. Held; holding D. Held; to be held
18. ——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?
——Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.
A. sing; singing
B. sung; sung
C. sung; singing
D. singing; sung
19. The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.
A. discussed; discussed C. being discussed; discussed
B. discussing; had discussed D. discussing; discussing
20. With the cooking ______, I went on ______ some sewing.
A. done; to do C. to be done; doing
B. being done; doing D. to have done; doing
21. It is no use ______ your past mistakes.
A. regretting
B. regret
C. to regret
D. regretted
22. Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her, only ______ her five children.
A. left; to leave C. leaving; left
B. leaving; leaving D. left; leaving
23. I am very busy. I have a very difficult problem ______ .
A. to work C. to be worked out
B. to work out D. to work it out
24. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call
B. you call
C. your calling
D. you’re calling
25. Climbing mountains was ______, so we all felt ______ .
A. tiring; tired
B. tired; tiring
C. tiring; tiring
D. tired; tired
26. I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.
A. seating C. seated
B. seat D. seated themselves
27. She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.
A. take
B. to be taken
C. taken
D. taking
28. It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.
A. to solve
B. to be solved
C. solved
D. solving
29. ______ maps properly, you need a special pen.
A. Drawn
B. Drawing
C. To draw
D. Be drawing
30. There is a river ______ around our school.
A. to run
B. run
C. running
D. to be running
31. How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taken
32. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my color TV set ______ when I got home.
A. lying; stolen
B. laying; stealing
C. lay; stolen
D. lying; stealing
33.With the kind－hearted boy ____ me with my work, I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time ___ with your work.
A. to help; help you out
B. helping; helping you
C. helped; to help you out
D. to help; to help you
34. Greatly moved by her words, ______.
A. tears came to his eyes
B. he could hardly hold back his tears
C. tears could hardly be held back
D. his eyes were filled with tears.
35. ——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.
——I’ve warned them ______.
A. not
B. not to
C. not touch
D. not do
36. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
37. When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing.
A. been asked
B. asked
C. asking
D. to be asked
38. The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .
A. spoken to
B. spoke to
C. spoken
D. to speak
39. He was often listened ______ in the next room.
A. sing
B. sung
C. to to sing
D. to sing
40. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride
B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride
D. to ride; riding
41. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______ .
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
42. What’s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.
A. that they have to C. their not having
B. they have not D. not their having
43. ______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.
A. Not knowing C. Not having known
B. Knowing not D. Having not known
44. Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places.
A. to build
B. to building
C. to be built
D. being built
45. Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do
B. doing
C. with
D. to be doing
46. The day we looked forward to ______.
A. come
B. coming
C. has come
D. have come
47. Whom would you rather ______ the work?
A. to have to do
B. to have do
C. have to do
D. have do
48. Do you think it any good ______ with him again?
A. to talk
B. talking
C. to talking
D. having talke
49. Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .
A. accepting fully C. fully accepting
B. being fully accepted D. fully being accepted
50. The government forbids ______ such bad books.
A. published
B. to publish
C. publish
D. publishing
51. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make
B. did I make
C. I did make
D. shall I make
52. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he C. However is he late
B. However he is late D. However late he is
53. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize C. the villagers did realize
B. the villagers realized D. didn’t the villagers realize
54. ______ the plane.
A. Flew down C. Down was flying
B. Down flew D. Down fly
55. —Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?
—I don’t know _______.
A. nor don’t I care C. I don’t care neither
B. nor do I care D. I don’t care also
56. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
57. Many a time _____ me good advice.
A. he gave
B. does he give
C. he has given
D. has he given
58. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly; then C. He had not; than
B. Hardly had he; when D. Not had he; when
59. ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
60.—I don’t think I can walk any further. —_____, let’s stop here for a rest
A. Neither can I
B. Neither do I
C. I didn’t think so.
D. I think so.
61. Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? No, ___ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. it was
B. there is
C. it were
D. there was
62. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden? --- ___ the children.
A. It is
B. They are
C. That is
D. There are
63. It was ___she was about to go out ___the telephone rang.
A. when; that
B. so; that
C. before; then
D. when; before
64. It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that; when
D. it; when
65. ____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor?
A. Why is
B. Is it why
C. Why is it
D. Why is that
66. I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning? It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. where
67. It was in the small house ___was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood.
A. which; that B, that; where C, which; which D. that; which
68. It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.
A. since
B. for
C. as
D. because
69. Is ____three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot?
A. it; that; whose C. it for; that it takes; whose
B. it; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that
70. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____you want me to say?
A. What is it that
B. What it is that
C. How is it that
D. How it is that
71. John’s record was __ on the team.
A. so not good as all the players
B. not good as the players
C. not so good as any other player’s
D. so good as not that of any player’
72. The team is good, but not as good as __
A. ours
B. us
C. we
D. ourselves
73. This tool is __ that one.
A. as useful almost as
B. as almost useful as
C. almost as useful as
D. almost as useful than
74. He is __ when he is working.
A. the happiest
B. happiest
C. more happy
D. a few happy
75. He will not be __ to vote in this year’s election.
A. old enough
B. as old enough
C. enough old
D. enough old as
76. Bob’s work proved __ than that of others
A. not much better
B. not more better
C. not more as good
D. not much as good
77. They are __ my other neighbors
A. more friendlier than
B. friendly than
C. friendlier as D more friendly than
78. He is __ than I
A. elder three years
B. old three years
C. three years elder
D. three years older
79. Can we do our work better with __ money and __ people?
A. lesser, few
B. less, fewer
C. little, less
D. few, less
80. She is __ beautiful of the two sisters.
A. younger and more
B. more young and more
C. youngest and most
D. the younger and more
81. ___, the worse I seem to feel.
A. When I take more medicine
B. The more medicine I take
C. Taking more of the medicine
D. More medicine taken
82. Why is there __ traffic on the streets in February than in May?
A. less
B. fewer
C. few
D. little
83. Prices for cars in the U.S. can run __ $20,800.
A. as high as
B. so high as
C. as high to
D. so high to
84. This room is __ that one
A. three times big than C. three times bigger
B. three times as big as D. bigger three times than
85. This year he grain production increased three times __ last year.
A. as much as
B. as many as
C. as more
D. as much
86. He can run __ I do.
A. as faster than
B. faster as
C. as fast as
D. so fast that
87. Let us try to use our intellect to___.
A. the fullest benefit
B. the best use
C. the highest profi t
D. the greatest advantage
88. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her __ that I just wasn’t interested in the whole business.
A. rather
B. so
C. than
D. as
89. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often____, or better than an
actual performance.
A. as good as
B. as good
C. good
D. good as
90. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ___people each year than
automobile accidents.
A. seven more times C. over seven times
B. seven times more D. seven times
91. We demanded that we __________ of any change in the plan.
A. informed C. be informed
B. would be informed D. had been informed
92. It’s necessary that he _________ a recognized qualification.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
93. It’s high time we ____________ our attention to this problem.
A. turned
B. turn
C. had turned
D. would turn
94. If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right.
A. didn’t told C. would not tell
B. hadn’t told D. would have not told
95. If we _______ yesterday, we _________ the work.
A. weren’t interrupted, would finish
B. didn’t interrupt, would have finished
C. hadn’t been interrupted, would have finished
D. hadn’t interrupted, would have finished
96. Much labor would have been saved if the electronic computers_____________ before.
A. had invented C. should have been invented
B. were invented D. had been invented
97. ____cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.
A. Were they to
B. Could they
C. If they
D. Would they
98. Five minutes earlier, and we __the last bus.
A. had caught
B. should have caught
C. could have caught
D. caught
99. You ____________ the clothes! We have a washerwoman to do that sort of thing.
A. shouldn’t have washed C. can not have washed
B. mustn’t have washed D. needn’t have washed
100. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _________ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.
A. has to get
B. were to get
C. had got
D. could have go
30. The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightened citizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life. 解析：该句的主干是The goal … will be to try to explain...，explain后接的是双宾语，即explain to sb. sth.，直接宾语是that引导的从句。该从句的主干是there are not two theories for...，其中origin和evolution，universe和life都是and连接的并列名词。 词汇：unenlightened adj. 无知的，不文明的 valid adj.有效的 evolution n. 进化，发展 译文：所有（这些书）的目的是试图告诉那些迷惑不解且常常头脑不开化的普通百姓：就宇宙和生命的起源与发展问题而言，不可能存在两种同样成立的科学理论。 31. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions, for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. 【分析】在这个主从复合句中，while引导的从句由两个部分组成，中间用and 连接。破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容，做为插入语。注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。it isn't clear … is injured是主句，主句用了一个形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的 从句，they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability是主体，之后是一个if引导的条件从句。 【词汇】interaction 相互作用 federal 联邦 regulation法规 protect…from…保护…以免 liability 责任(be liable for对…负责) 【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提 出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。 32. The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC ——including ordinary listeners and viewers to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping. 【分析】主句是The debate was launched by the Government，后面是which引导的非限定性 定语从句，谓语部分比较特殊，是invited…sb. to say …破折号后面是anyone with an opinion of the BBC的解释说明。say后面是两个宾语从句，一个是what引导，一个是whether 引导。【词汇】launch 发起 viewer观众
长句变短句练习题 1．总公司批准了部门经理免除李西因被诬告违反有关财经制度而被取消由于一年来工作成绩突出而被准予晋升一级工资的处罚的请示。 2．著名学者专家通过论证，证明了许多人对水利工程人员提出的关于在三峡修建大型水利发电站的可行性报告进行论证后得出的不同意见是不科学的。 3．将下列长句改成三个连贯的短句。 联合国人权委会否决了少数西方国家出自煽动和支持少数流亡国外的西藏分裂主义分子妄图把西藏从中国分裂出去这一目的而提出所谓“西藏人权问题”的决议草案。 4．许德衍同志对记者讲述了他为了救国救民，早年参加过孙中山领导的“辛亥革命”，随后积极参加五四运动，一二九运动和反蒋抗日的斗争，曾两次坐牢、被抄家，三次在他任教的大学被解聘，历经波折的亲身经历。 5．英国大不列颠博物馆里，收藏有一只出土于埃及加纳地区，制作于公元前32世纪，形状具有典型的埃及古王国的风格的陶罐。 6．至今人们还清楚地记得那天凌晨解放军战士在狂风暴雨横扫山崖、泥石流滚滚而下的危急情况下及时把崖下村民从险境中抢救出来的那个极为动人的场面。 7．因实质上反映了不同地区不同国家之间的收入和福利差距的工资差距而造成的人口流动将使人口流动逐渐停止 8．巴尔的摩地方法院1987年5月30日载决亚特兰大市一个生产据称“能使头发卷曲而发亮”的美发剂的制造商向一位使用该厂生产的美发剂而毁发毁容的妇女赔偿45万美元巨款。 9．这出戏一开始就给观众展现了草原上欣欣向荣的大好风光和牧民们为开辟草原牧场、架设桥梁而战斗的动人场画。 10．今后一个时期，我们要抓紧进行机构改革和经济体制改革，实现干部队伍的“四化”，建设社会主义精神文明，打击经济领域和其他领域破坏社会主义的犯罪活动，在认真学习新党章的基础上，整顿党的作风和组织五项工作。 11．毛泽东同志在1949年中华人国共和国成立的时候作出的“我们将以一个具有高度文化的民族出现于世界”的科学预言必定实现。 12．现在许多国家都已经能够生产可以独立操作机床、可以在病房里细心照料病人、可以在危险区域进行作业的机器人。 13．当我来到碧波蓝天，海鸥展翅飞翔的东海哨卡时；当我来到山峦起伏，布满弹痕的西线猫耳洞时；当我来到椰林蔽日，泉水丁冬响的南海诸岛时；当我来到林海雪原，银装素裹的北国时，我想起了为国站岗的战士。
历届高考英语长难句100句精选(1) 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET2003.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E篇） 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. （NMET2003.E篇） 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. （NMET2003.D篇）
2012年考研英语长难句翻译六大技巧 2012年的英语考研大纲与2011年的相比没有大变化。阅读理解部分的翻译仍是一块分量很重的考察内容。其实掌握了翻译的解题技巧，翻译就成了最好拿分的一个题型。因为翻译题型主要考察两点：词汇和长难句。而翻译题型的词汇一般是认识的，最主要的一点就是碰到最难翻译的长句该怎么办？ 从近些年的真题中，我们发现命题者有一个非常清楚的或者非常明显的趋势和导向，就是对于比较复杂的句子结构和文章考察的比重加大。这个体现在各个部分的题型当中，尤其以英译汉部分最为明显。所以想要抓住获得高分的“核心竞争力”就要着重提高对文章长难句和段落逻辑结构的把握上，再加上一定的应试技巧和策略，才能在考研英语中取得高分。万学海文提醒大家要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异，将英语的长句分解翻译成汉语的短句，这样翻译做起来就容易得分多了。 在英语长句的翻译过程中，下面六个技巧可以发挥很大的作用： (1) 逆序法 英语有些长句的表达次序与汉语表达习惯不同，甚至完全相反，这时必须从原文后面开始翻译。在汉语中，定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前；在英语中，许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后，因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。倒置法通常用于英译汉，即对英语长句按照汉语的习惯表达法进行前后调换，按意群或进行全部倒置，原则是使汉语译句符合现代汉语论理叙事的一般逻辑顺序。 例如： It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice。
长句变短句 （5.3.133页。3）秉持着“市场经济的发展必将带动其他社会问题的解决”的信念的北京科技大学经济管理学院教授赵晓，不久之前公开提倡有伦理的市场经济。（改换成3个短句) 答案：1、赵晓是北京科技大学经济管理学院教授。 2、他秉持着“市场经济的发展必将带动其他社会问题的解决”的信念。 3、他不久之前公开提倡有伦理的市场经济。 （5.3.134页。2）中国人民银行三年来首次下调自2010年1月以来为了抑制物价过快上涨已经连续12次上调的人民币存款准备金率0.5个百分点。（改换成4个短句） 答案：1、中国人民银行下调了人民币存款准备金率0.5个百分点。 2、这是三年来的第一次。 3、自2012年1月以来中国人民银行已经连续12次上调人民币存款准备金率。 4、连续上调的目的是为了抑制物价过快上涨。 （5.3.134页。3）科学发展观是在适合中国国情和顺应时代潮流的前提下，按照统筹兼顾的总体要求，坚持以人为本和经济社会全面协调可持续发展的一种方法论。（改换成3个短句） 答案：1、科学发展观的前提是适合中国国情和顺应时代潮流。 2、它的总体要求是统筹兼顾。 3、它是坚持以人为本和经济社会全面协调可持续发展的方法论。 巴尔的摩地方法院1987年5月30日裁决亚历山大市一个生产据称“能使头发卷曲而发亮”的美发剂的制造商向一位使用该厂生产的美发剂而毁发毁容的妇女赔偿45万美元巨款。 答案：1、亚特兰大市一位制造商生产了据称“能使头发卷曲而发亮”的美发剂。 2、一位妇女因使用这种美发剂而毁发毁容的。 3、巴尔的摩地方法院1987年5月30日裁决该制造商向受害妇女赔偿45万美元巨款。 曾把母鸡下蛋的鸣叫和诗人的创作相提并论说”都是痛苦使然”的尼采的这家常而生动的比拟恰恰符合中国传统里一个痛苦比快乐更能产生诗歌的意见。 答案：1、尼采曾把母鸡下蛋的鸣叫和诗人的创作相提并论说”都是痛苦使然”。 2、中国传统里有一个痛苦比快乐更能产生诗歌的意见。 3、尼采的这个家常而生动的比拟恰恰符合中国传统的这一意见。 世界级小提琴家帕格尼尼位是一位从上帝那里同时接受天赋和苦难两项馈赠却善于用苦难的琴弦把天赋演绎到极致的奇人。（用“帕格尼尼”作为开头，变成四个短句） 答案：1、帕格尼尼位是世界级小提琴家。 2、他更是一位奇人。 2、他从上帝那里同时接受了天赋和苦难两项馈赠。 3、他善于用苦难的琴弦把天赋演绎到极致。 短句变长句 （1）王力先生认为，中国旧体诗的音步、平仄相间构成抑扬美。 （2）王力先生认为，中国旧体诗的音乐美分为抑扬美和回环美。 （3）王力先生认为，中国旧体诗以同韵字来来回回的重复构成回环美。
历届高考英语长难句100 句精选 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.（NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难， 包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理 工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.（NMET2003.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的 人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求 主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E 篇） 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身， 印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。
考研英语长难句翻译之四大状语从句 状语从句时考研翻译中很重要的一部分，几乎涉及到每一个长难句，所以我们有必要把状语从句单独拿出来解决。一般来讲状语从句的翻译相对简单，顺着句子的顺序去翻译就好了，但我们有时候还是会发现有些问题不是很好处理。 首先我们先看一下状语从句的特点。1.一般情况下，引导英语状语从句的从属连词，基本可以在汉语中找到相对应关联词，但有时不必翻译，因为引导汉语状语分句的关联词时常省略，有近50%的汉语复句中并不使用关联词语而且省略关联词的汉语句子更为精练。 2.英语状语从句的位置颇为灵活，置于主句之前或主句之后均可。汉语状语分句一般位于主句之前，只有偶尔才位于主句之后。 这是在翻译状语从句时总体来讲应该注意的问题，下面我们从状语从句的几个分支分别来看一下翻译。 (一)时间状语从句的翻译 1、译成与汉语完全对应的表示时间的状语 例：When they approached Trenton, lights were still burning in many of the houses and Christ mas parties were still going on. 当他们逼近屈兰敦时, 许多房子里仍然灯火通明，圣诞晚会还未结束。 由于英汉语言表达的习惯差异，通常汉语的状语从句位于句首，而英语的状语从句可前可后, 以后为多。汉语是一种意合的语言，汉语句子较少使用关联词。 2、翻译成固定(常规)句型 一般像由hardly (scarcely)…. when (before)…no sooner…than…as soon as …the moment(the instant )…just as…等短语连词引导的时间状语从句翻译成汉语时, 主句与从句通常要互换, 常常译成包含"刚(一)……就……"这种结构的句子。同样，包含该结构的汉语句子亦应翻译成英语中相对应的固定句式。 例：计算机刚一启动，就发现有病毒。 Hardly had the computer started working when viruses were found. As soon as she heard the news, she fainted. 3、译成并列分句 例：I was going home when I met Mary. 我正要回家, 就在这个时候，我碰到了玛丽。 4、转译为其他状语从句 英语状语从句有时它们的深层意义互相渗透，可以互相替换，需要转译。有些时间状语从句虽然形式上是由表示时间的引导词(如 when, before, until 等)引导，但根据句子逻辑意义来判断，应灵活翻译成表因果关系的从句，或者翻译为表条件的状语从句或表目的的状语从句。
语用题长句断句变换练习题 长短句变换训练（一） 1．根据下面提供的材料，为“古人类学”下一定义。要求：(1)涵盖材料全部内容，(2)必须是单句。 A．学科归属：人类学的一个分支学科。 B．研究对象：人类起源和发展规律。 C．主要研究内容举要： 1．化石猿猴与人类的亲缘关系。2．现代猿猴与人类的亲缘关系。 3．劳动在从猿到人进化过程中的作用。 答： 2．根据下文内容，用一长句表示“古典主义”的定义，内容不能缺失。 ①古典主义是17世纪欧洲出现的一种文艺思潮。②主张以古希腊、罗马为典范，所以叫“古典主义”。 ③主要代表人物有拉辛、莫里哀、高乃依等。④他们尊重主权，崇尚理性，在艺术上追求高稚、和谐、均衡的统一。 答： 3．以“西德‘范例教学’理论”为表述对象，将下面三个句子组成一个通顺的语句(单句、复句均可)。不得改变原意，可适当增减字词。 ①理论界认为二战之后有三大新教学论流派。 ②这三大新教学论流派是：前苏联赞科夫的“教学与发展实验”教学理论、美国布鲁纳的“结构主义”教学理论和西德的“范例教学”理论。 ③西德的“范例教学”理论兴盛于20世纪五六十年代。 答： 4．按要求将下面三个句子重新组成一个由三个分句构成的复句。不得改变原意，可适当增减字词。 ①歌唱家程志和殷秀梅都喜爱当今的流行音乐。 ②程志喜爱中国风味较浓郁的流行曲，如《西北风》之类。 ③欧美的流行音乐，如《老黑奴》等，为殷秀梅所喜爱。 (1)分别介绍两位歌唱家的喜好，并保持语意连贯。 答： (2)在句子中突出介绍程志所爱不同于殷秀梅。 答： 5．把下面的一组句子综合成一个单句，不得改变原意。 ①俄罗斯“亚轨道集团”公司展示了太空旅游飞船样机模型。②这个样机模型的设计尺寸、外形与太空旅游飞船完全相同。③这次展示的地点在“米亚西谢夫”实验机器制造厂。④这次展示的时间是今年的3月14日。⑤这次展示是首次公开展示。 答：
掌门1对1教育高中英语 历年高考英语长难句精选100句(51-75) 51. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.(NMET2003.31) 新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。 简析：关键词break down失败，reach an agreement达成协议。 52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.(NMET2003.34) 这对老年夫妇结婚40年了，两人从来没有一次争吵。 简析：含主谓倒装句。 53. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.(NMET2003) 要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。 简析：含比较级句型。 54.As a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 —and Ed was leading.(NMET2003) 就在我们比赛之前，我曾预料这场比赛对我有利，比分大概是9比1，结果比分反而是7比9，伊德暂时领先。 简析：关键词figure on预计，估计;in one’s favor对某人有利。 55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered
1. The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made. (2005. 阅读. Text 2) 【译文】最近的行动是由白宫召集了一批来自国家科学院的专家团，他们告诉我们，地球气候毫无疑问正在变暖，而这个问题主要是人为造成的。【析句】句子的主干是The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Science s to tell us that...and that...。主系表容易辨认，to tell us作目的状语，两个并列的that引导tell的宾语从句。令整个句子略显复杂的是插入语enlisted by the Whi te House，割裂了这句话的整体性。 2. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions. (2005. 阅读. Text 2) 【译文】但是科学确实为我们的未来提供了最好的指导，关键是我们的国家和整个的世界在做重要决策时，应该以科学能够提供的关于人类现在的行为对未来影响最好的判断作为依据。【析句】首先，句子的主干science does provide us...future and it is critica l...。and连接两个并列的句子，前句是个简单句，容易理解；后句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，因为从句很长，若放在句首，句子则显得头重脚轻。t hat主语从句中，our nation and the world 是主语，base是谓语，important policies是宾语，on the best judgments 是宾语补足语，而judgments后有that引导的定语从句。注意，concerning the futrue...actions中的concerning此处是介词，意为“关于，就……而论”。 3. Just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure. (2005. 阅读. T ext 2) 【译文】就像吸烟问题一样，来自不同领域的声音坚持认为有关全球变暖的科学资料还不完整。在我们证实这件事之前可以向大气中不断地排放气体。【析句】句子的主干是voices now come from many quarters,insiting that...,that... 中，insisting是现在分词作定语，相当于that insist; 两个that引导的都是宾语从句，作insist的宾语。第二个that从句中，还包含until引导的时间状语从句。 1. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in
长句短句变换练习 长句变短句训练题组1 1、把下面的长句改为较短的句子，使意思表达得更为清楚。（不的改变原意，可以添加必要的词语。）（2001年全国卷） 现在许多国家都已经能够生产可以独立操作机床、可以在病房里细心照料病人、可以在危险区域进行作业的机器人。 2、把下面这段文字改写成三个连贯的短句。要求：层次清楚，文意明白，内容不能删减，愿意不能改动。（1991年全国卷） 地方法院今天推翻了那条严禁警方执行市长关于不允许在学校附近修建任何等级的剧场的指示的禁令。 3、把下面的长句改写成由三个语意连贯的短句组成的复句。要求：内容不能遗漏，原意不能改变。 建于公元前2700年—前2300年间的位于埃及首都开罗西郊的埃及金字塔是世界七大奇观之一。 4、将下面的长句改为四个语意连贯的短句，不得改变原意。 《中国现代语文教育百年事典》这部为新世纪语文教育理论研究奠基的好书搜集整理了许多以中小学语文教育问题为重点的既对史事有概要介绍又略有分析的能让读者得到探究语文教育规律的线索的研究资料。 5、将下面的长句改写为四个语意连贯的短句，不得改变原意。 俄克拉荷马大学现年35岁的法学女教授希尔指控联邦最高法院黑人大法官汤玛士当年在就业机会公平委员会任她上司时对她有过性骚扰行为。 6、把下面这个长句改写成三个短句，可以增删个别词语，但不能改变原意。 人类的历史已不再是乱七八糟的一堆统统应当被这时已经成熟了的哲学理性的法庭所唾弃并最好尽快被人遗忘的毫无意义的暴力行为。 7、将下面的长句变成短句，要求不改变句子的意思。 流畅自如的水、宁静自守的山因中国古人喜欢用比喻手法在自然界寻找人生品质的对应物而被看成智者和仁者的象征。 拓展训练：
历年高考英语长难句100例大汇总（上） 1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，虽然几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. 或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。 4. The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste. 这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。 简析：关键词other than而不是。 5. Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers. 这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。 简析：关键词term术语。 6. It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelves. 它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。 简析：比喻生动形象。 7. The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words. 大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。 简析：关键词the mass media and government white papers大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)。
第五讲特殊句式及长难句解析 1．简单句、并列句、复合句 从句: 名词性：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 形容词性：定语从句 副词性：状语从句--- 时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、比较、方式 2．省略句、比较结构、倒装句、分割结构 英语中还有一些特殊句式，出现在阅读理解中，势必会成为我们理解文章的障碍。但是，特殊句式还是有语法规律的，因此，如果我们能熟练应用特殊句式的语法规律，在阅读中一眼就能识别并领会这些特殊语法现象，障碍就基本克服了。 1.省略句 资料47 To err is human; to forgive, divine. Brevity is the soul of wit. 文体畅晓，其智乃见。（省略是将句子中的赘述部分删去，避免重复，使句子更简洁，加强表达内容的连贯性和逻辑性。被省略的部分大多是主语、谓语或谓语中的助动词等。文章中的省略现象会使句子成分短缺，造成句子不完整，如果看不出句子中省略了什么成分，就容易造成对文章的理解困难。 省略句一般只有当各组成部分有共同的成分才可能出现省略。对于这类句式，其难点在于发现省略成分，一旦找出并补充完整，句意理解就会大大简化。 省略句如果出现在翻译中，在翻译的时候，一定要把省略的部分翻译出来，否则会扣分。A：and 连接的并列句的省略 材料48页：Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.（2002） 分析：很明显，and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem，是一个省略句，with 做状语一般表示伴随，这一个分句只有一个状语加一个名词结构，构不成一个完整的句子。实际上，与前句相同的成分才会被省略，前一句的谓语部分是：will continue to be rejected. 所以，后一分句补充完整就是：with the rejection of the technology of behavior, possibly the only way to solve our problem will continue to be rejected. 练习：1. The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness. (主语the reasons) 2.He majors in English, and I, in French. (谓语major ) 3.Self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismay. (省略主谓) B：状语从句中的省略 规则：当主句的主语与从句主语一致时候，且从句的谓语动词是Be动词时候，从句可省略主谓。See 材料48页1. 让步状语从句2 时间状语从句 3．If handled properly and not misused, the clone technology will only bring more benefit than disaster to mankind. (条件状语从句) 4．Some people look as if afraid of nothing. (方式状语从句) 5．The computer is still not yet able to do the work as well as an intelligent secretary. （比较）真题例句1 Actually we know of no type of astronomical body in which the conditions can be favorable to life except planets like our own revolving round a sun. 这是复合句。in which引导定语从句，修饰astronomical body. 介词except引起的短语作
历年高考英语长难句100句精选（1） 2009年03月04日17:03 来源：新东方【发表评论】 1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇） 这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。 简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。 2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET200 3.E篇） 由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。 简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。 3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper
考研英语长难句翻译技巧总结 词类转译： 在英译汉过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同，就不能逐词对译，只能将词类进行转译之后，方可使译文显得通顺、自然；对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。 1、转译成动词。英语中的某些名词、介词、副词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。 The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way. 植物没有专门的排泄系统，可用同样的方式加以说明。（名词转译） As he ran out ,he forgot to have his shoes on.他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋子。 2、转译成名词。英语中的某些动词、形容词，翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。 The earth on which we live is shaped a ball. 我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。（动词转译） The doctor did his best to cure the sick and the wounded. 医生尽了最大的努力来治疗病号和伤员。（形容词转换） 3、转译成形容词。英语中有些作表语或宾语的抽象名词，以及某些形容词派生的名词，往往可转译成汉语中的形容词。另外，当英语动词转译成汉语名词时，原来修饰该动词的副词也往往随之转译成汉语中的形容词。 It is no use employing radar to detect objects in water. 使用雷达探测水下目标是没有用的。（作表语的名词转译） The sun affects tremendously both the mind and body of a man. 太阳对人的身体和精神都有极大的影响。（副词转译） 4、转译成副词。英语中的某些名词、形容词，翻译时可转译成汉语中的副词。 When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor .只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这些人争取过来。（名词转译） 词义选择和引申： 英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类，具有几个不同的意义；一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中，我们在弄清原句结构后，就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧，以使所译语句自然流畅，完全符合汉语习惯的说法；选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手： 1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 They are as like as two peas .他们相似极了。（形容词） He likes mathematics more than physics .他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。（动词） Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals.小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。（名词）