2014年下半年中小学教师资格考试
英语学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学）
注意事项：
1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分
一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按照要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of the segment“ten bikes”in connected speech?().
A./tem baiks/
B./ten baiks/
C./t?m baiks/
D./t?n baiks/
2.()is NOT included in the factors used in analyzing vowels.
A.Position of the tongue
B.Shape of lips
C.Openness of the mouth
D.Openness of the vocal cords
3.The study highlights how our sense of right and wrong isn’t just based on()religion and philosophy,but also on the biology of our brain.
A.rising-up
B.bring-up
C.rising
D.upbringing
4.Founded in2003,the company specializes in canned fruits and vegetables and()food export business.
A.quick-freezing
B.quick-frozen
C.quickly-freezing
D.quickly-frozen
5.He resented()to wait and expected the minister()him immediately upon his arrival.
A.to be asked;to see
B.being asked;to see
C.to be asked;seeing
D.being asked;seeing
6.Tom’s school was on the other side of the road,so he was told to watch out for cars when() the street.
A.crossing
B.cross
C.crossed
D.to cross
7.You can sleep on the couch in the lounge()you can go to a nearly hotel.
A.or
B.then
C.and
D.but
8.Not a single word()when he was forced to leave home and join the army in1937.
A.did Mark leave
B.left Mark
C.did leave Mark
D.Mark left
9.How many morphemes does the word“impossible”consist of?().
A.One
B.Two.
C.Three
D.Four
10.What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?().
A.Pun
B.Simile.
C.Metaphor
D.Transferred epithet.
11.In teaching pronunciation,the teacher should tell the students that()can be used to convey more important messages.
A.rhyme
B.stress
C.devoicing
D.rhythm
12.When a teacher asks students to discuss how the writer’s ideas are organized in the text,he/she intends to develop students’skill of().
A.recognizing the textual structure
B.understanding the writer's intention
C.distinguishing facts from opinions
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a268283.html, men ling on the content of the text
13.Which of the following focus(es)on accuracy in teaching grammar?().
A.Simulation
B.Substitution drills.
C.Role play
D.Discussion.
14.When a teacher says“Next，please pay attention to the time of arrival and departure of the planes in the recording”he/she intends to develop the students’skill of().
A.predicting
B.getting the general pictures
C.distinguishing sounds
D.getting specific information
15.If a teacher asks students to list as many ways as they can to tell someone to door and list the possible functions of a sentence in different contexts,he/she is probably trying to highlight().
A.the potential meanings of a sentence
B.different realizations of the same function
C.the relationship between form and function
D.different ways of getting people to do the same thing
16.The teacher would use()to help students communicate in teaching speaking.
A.substitution drills
B.group discussion
C.listening and acting
D.reading aloud
17.()assessment is used to measure how the performance of a particular student or group of students compares with that of another.
A.Criterion-referenced
B.Norm-referenced
C.Formative
D.Summative
18.Which of the following teacher’s instructions could serve purpose of eliciting ideas?().
A.Shall we move on?
B.Read after me everyone.
C.What can you see in this picture?
D.What does the word“quickly”mean?
19.Which of the following is an example of teachers’indirect corrective feedback?().
A.Say“went”instead of“go”.
B.We never use"at，，that way.
C.Choice A is not the right answer
D.Who can help him with this sentence?
20.Total Physical Response as a TEFL method is more often used for teaching().
A.children
B.adults
C.ESP course
D.GE course
请阅读Passage1，完成第21～25小题。
Passage1
Seventy years ago，more than160,000Allied troops stormed the beaches of Normandy during the D-Day invasion.And while we all know that day served as a huge turning point for the Allied cause,you probably haven’t thought much about what those soldiers carried with them to eat during and after the invasion.Food had to be lightweight,nutritious and very high in energy;after all,these men were about to invade Nazi-occupied land.As it happened,the one substance that could fulfill all those requirements was
a very unlikely item—a Hershey’s chocolate bar.
The Hershey chocolate company was approached back in1937about creating a specially designed bar just for U.S.Army emergency rations.According to Hershey’s chief chemist Sam Hinkle,the U.S. government had just four requests about their new chocolate bars:they had to weight4ounces,be high in energy，withstand high temperatures and“taste a little better than a boiled potato”.The final product was called the“D ration bar”，a blend of chocolate,sugar,cocoa butter,skim milk powder and oat flour.The viscous mixture proved too thick to move through liie normal chocolate bar manufacturing set up at the Hershey plant,so initially each bar had lo be pac ked into its4-ounce mold by hand.
As for taste,well,most who tried it said they would rather had eaten the boiled potato.The combination of fat and oat flour made the chocolate bar a dense hrick,and the sugar did little to mask the overwhelmingly bitter taste to the dark chocolate.Since it was designed to withstand high temperatures, the bar was nearly impossible to bite into.Most men who ate it had to shave slices off with a knife before they could chew it.And despite the U.S.Army’s best efforts to stop the men from doing so，some of the D ration bars ended up in the https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a268283.html,ter in the war，Hershey introduced a new version，known as the Tropical bar,specially designed for extreme temperatures of the Pacific Theater.By the end of the war,the company had produced more than3billion ration bars.
But“Hitler’s Secret Weaponas many infanliymen referred to tlie chocolate bar.was hardly the only candy in the D-Day rations.Candy was an easy way to pep up the troops,and the quick burst of energy provided by sugar was a welcome addition to kit hags.Along willi the D rations,troops received three clays worth of K ration packs.These were devised more as meal replacemenls and not sustenance snacks like the D rations，and came completely with coffee,canned meats,processed cheese and tons of sugar.At various points during the war,men could find powdered orange or lemon drink,caramels,chewing gum and—of course—more chocolate.Along with packs of cigarettes and sugar cubes for coffee,the K ration packs provided plenty of valuable energy lor fighting men.
21.What is the tone of the author in writing the article?().
A.Ironic
B.Passionate
C.Humorous
D.Matter-of-fact
22.Which of the following features of D Ration bars is NOT true according to the passage?().
A.Light weight
B.High energy.
C.Spicy taste
D.Heat resistance.
23.Why were D Ration bars referred to as“Hitler's Secret Weapon"by Allied soldiers?().
A.It was a conspiracy launched by Hitler.
B.It was produced as a weapon to defeat Hitler.
C.It was nutritious enough to please the soldier.
D.It was hard to eat and was disliked generally.
24.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to“pep up”in the last paragraph?().
A.Cheer up.
B.Feed up.
C.Steer up
D.Take up.
25.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?().
A.How Chocolate Was Made for the War
B.How Chocolate Helped Win the War
C.What Were the Requirements about Chocolate for the War
D.What Were the Differences between D Ration Bars and K Ration Packs
请阅读Passage2，完成第26～30小题。
Passage2
Julia Gillard,as education minister and then prime minister,identified the Goruski Report on school funding,later renamed the Better School Plan,as one of her crowning achievemenls.
Backed by the Australian Education Union and Australia’s cultural-left education blob(a term coined by Britain’s Secretary of State for Education,Michael Gove),her argument is that Gonski will deliver excellence and equity in education by massively increasing government expenditure.
The Gonski funding model,involving a base level of funding known as a School Resourcing Standard and additional loadings related to disadvantage,is also lauded as bring clarity,transparency and consistency to school funding.Not so.As noted by the National Comission of Audit,the flaws and weaknesses in the report are manifest.
Under the heading“Complexity of the funding model,”section9.7Appendix Volume1，the statement is made that“new school funding arrangements are complex,inconsistent and lack transparency". Instead of having a national funding model,we have a situation where the states and territories and Catholic and independent school sectors have their own approaches to allocating funding to schools.
So much for the argument that the Gonski model represents an improvement on the Howard
government’s supposedly opaque and insistently applied socio-economic status(SES)mode.
The Schooling Resource Standard is also criticized for not being“based on a detailed analysis of the cost of delivering education”and the formula employed for quantifying disadvantage for using faulty data leading to students“being misidentified as being inside or outside definitions of educationally disadvantaged””.
Citing international research and an analysis carried out by the ALP federal member for Fraser, Andrew Leigh，when an academic at the Australian National University,the audit report also concludes there is little，if any,relationship between increased expenditure and raising standards.
Mirroring the argument put by Jennifer Buckingham in her School Funding on a Budget,the audit report argues“increasing funding does not necessarily equate to better student outcomes”
As common sense suggests,and contrary to the Australian Education Union’s“1Give a Gonski”campaign,a more effective way to raise standards is to have a rigorous curriculum,qualified and committed teachers，strong parental engagement and schools,within broad guidelines,that have the flexibility to manage themselves.
To applaud the commission of audit’s analysis of school funding should not he taken as unqualified support.The suggestion that the states,and most likely their education departments,should control how funding to independent school is allocated is a mistake.
State schools,on the whole,compete against non-government schools,and allowing state governments or their education bureaucracies to decide how funding is allocated to independent schools represents a conflict of interest.
26.For what reasons did Julia Gil lard believe that the Gonski Report was one of her best achievements?().
A.It would bring efficiency to school funding.
B.It would raise standnrrls and equity in education.
C.It would reduce government budget in school funding
D.It would control both the stale schools arid independent schools.
27.Which of the following is the closet in meaning to“committed”in PAPAGRAPH9?().
A.Engaged.
B.Devoted.
C.Respected.
D.Promised.
28.How does the author make his arguments convincing to his readers?().
A.He cites noted authorities as a means of supporting his opinions.
B.He presents a thesis and then lists evidence to supporting his opinions.
C.He summarized an official document and then discusses it in detail.
D.He uses official documents and then gives his personal interpretation.
29.Which of the following represents the National Commission of Audit’s view on school funding?
().
A.There should be a national funding model.
B.Cost of delivering education should not he the major concern of school funding.
C.There is a close relationship between increased expenditure and raising standards.
D.The educational department school should control the allocation of funding to independent school.
30.Which of the following titles best expresses the ideas of the passage?().
A.Needed:a Better Model for Education
B.Gonski:the Advantages and Disadvantages
C.Needed:a Better Model for Funding Schools
D.Gonski:a Funding Model Favored by the Prime Minister
二、简答题（本大题1小题，20分)
根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
31.请简述教师课堂上“创设语境”需要考虑的基本要素（8分），并举例说明具体的教学手段（12分）。
三、教学情境分析题（本大题1小题，30分）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
32.下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：
T:Now please look at this picture.What’s it?
S:It is a camera.
请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。
(1)这是课堂教学的哪一个环节？（6分）
(2)该教师使用了哪些教学手段，分别达到什么教学目的？（12分）
(3)根据这一教学片段，谈一谈教师在课堂互动中应注意哪些问题。（12分）
四、教学设计题（本大题1小题，40分）
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
33.设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语读写课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：
?teaching objectives
?teaching contents
?key and difficult points
?major steps and time allocation
?activities and justifications
教学时间：45分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级（初中二年级）学生，班级人数40人，多数已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011版）》三级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs lived on the Earth over sixty million years ago.This was a long time before people existed. Dinosaurs lived everywhere.Some were as small as chickens.Others were as big as ten elephants.Some dinosaurs even had wings and could fly.
Many dinosaurs were harmless.They were as gentle as sheep and ate plants.Others were harmful. They were fiercer than tigers and ate meat.
Dinosaurs all died out suddenly.Nobody knows why.We know about the lives of dinosaurs from the skeletons,eggs and footprints they left behind.
Diogenes was a famous thinker.He lived in Greece about two thousand that the way to be happy was to own as few things as possible.All he owned lived in，a coat,a bag and a cup.He was very happy.One day, Diogenes saw from his hands by a fountain，so he threw away his cup and became even happier.
---新东方老师总结出的100句最基础最高频的口语--- 1．How are you doing?（你好吗？） 2．I''m doing great.（我过得很好。） 3．What''s up?（出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了？） 4．Nothing special.（没什么特别的。） 5．Hi. Long time no see.（嗨，好久不见了。） 6．So far so good.（到目前为止，一切都好。） 7．Things couldn''t be better.（一切顺利。） 8．How about yourself?（你自己呢？） 9．Today is a great day.（今天是个好日子。） 10．Are you making progress?（有进展吗？） 11．May I have your name, please?（请问尊姓大名？） 12．I''ve heard so much about you.（久仰大名。） 13．I hope you''re enjoying your staying here.（希望你在这里过得愉快。） 14．Let''s get together again.（改天再聚聚。） 15．That''s a great idea!（好主意！） 16．Please say hello to your mother for me.（请代我向你母亲问好。） 17．I''m glad to have met you.（很高兴遇到你。） 18．Don''t forget us.（别忘了我们。）
19．Keep in touch.（保持联系。） 20．I had a wonderful time here.（我在这里度过了难忘的时光。）21．Have a nice weekend.（周末愉快。） 22．Same to you.（彼此彼此。） 23．Nice talking to you.（很高兴与你聊天。） 24．Take care of yourself.（自己当心/照顾好你自己。） 25．Thank you for everything.（谢谢你的多方关照/你为我所做的一切。） 26．Thank you all for coming.（谢谢光临。） 27．I appreciate your help.（我感谢你的帮助。） 28．Y ou''re always welcome.（别客气/不用谢） 29．Forget it.（算了吧） 30．It was my pleasure.（不用谢。） 31．I made a mistake.（我弄错了。） 32．I''m terribly sorry.（实在抱歉。） 33．I must apologize!（我必须道歉！） 34．I feel terrible.（我感觉糟透了。） 35．It''s not your fault. （那不是你的错。） 36．Sorry to bother /have bothered you.（抱歉，打扰一下/打扰你了。） 37．What do you do?（你做什么工作？） 38．How do you like your new job?（你觉得你的新工作怎样？）
2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一） Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 . Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 . The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 1.[A] that [B] when [C] why [D] where 2.[A] fades [B] improves [C] collapses [D] recovers 3.[A] Unless [B] While [C] Once [D] If 4.[A] damaging [B] limited [C] uneven [D] obscure 5.[A] relationship [B] environment [C] wellbeing [D] outlook 6.[A] figures [B] finds [C] points [D] turns 7.[A] responses [B] associations [C] workouts [D] roundabouts 8.[A] genre [B] criterion [C] circumstances [D] functions 9.[A] channel [B] process [C] condition [D] sequence
2018年上半年中小学教师资格考试 英语学科知识与教学能力试题（初级中学） 注意事项： 1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2．请按规定时间在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/is that they are all(). A.fricative B.plosive https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a268283.html,bial-dental D.bilabial 2.Which of the following is a back vowel in English?() A./?:/ B./?:/ C./?/ D./e/ 3.There is only one playground slide in this school,so the students have to take()to use it. A.turns B.the turns C.a turn D.the turn 4.Out of everyone’s expectation,Johnson suddenly returned()a rainy night. A.at B.in C.on D.during 5.She()it very well when she described her younger brother as“brilliant but lazy”. A.put B.made C.assumed D.interpreted 6.We don’t think()possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A.this B.that C.its D.it 7.()the same mistakes in the annual financial report again made his boss very angry.
英语口语零基础,如何零基础学习英语？ 零基础的注意了，这30个小习惯帮你轻松精通英语 1、将英语真正融入日常生活！不要学英语，而要生活在英语当中！ 2、把难单词、难句子制作成海报，贴在家里最显眼的地方，不知不觉就掌握了！ 3、不读英语就难受！不读英语就“寝食难安”！让读英语变成“最大的爱好”！ 4、睁开眼睛的第一件事就是“大声喊英语”！喊出一天的活力和辉煌！喊出一天的充实和成功！ 5、入睡前一定要大喊英语十分钟！让英语进入潜意识，做梦也在学英语。 6、“一日三餐前后”狂读五分钟英语，否则就不配吃饭，这叫“一日三餐法”！饭前读英语反思人生，饭后读英语有助消化！这是一个伟大的习惯！我要在全国普及这个习惯！ 7、跑步喊英语！既锻炼了身体肌肉，又锻炼了口腔肌肉！两个肌肉都发达的人绝对有“非凡的竞争力”！具体做法：在出去跑步前，先抄写一段英语放在口袋里。 8、一看到公园，就跑进去大声喊英语。充分享受美景，充分呼吸新鲜空气！ 9、“四个一”原则：每当我读英语或说英语的时候，我都会做到一抬头、一挺胸、一收小腹、一用力！这样，我的英语马上就会变得地道、好听！ 10、平时说英语、练英语的时候一定要元音特别饱满！这样可以训练自己的非凡气质。 11、有空就练习辅音。要想说一口流利的英语，就必须做到：元音饱满悦耳、辅音准确清晰。比如，我经常拿一张纸放在嘴巴前面苦练爆破音：newspaper,popular,possible。我经常咬下嘴唇，苦练[v]这个音，夸张地朗读drive,vegetable,five等单词。 12、尽量多地听录音！这是最有效、最便宜的学习方法！听得越多，语感就越好！而且你的英语发音就越好听。 13、看到的、听到的，都尝试翻译成英文，随时随地训练自己的“口译能力”！ 14、每天有计划的训练自己的“翻译能力”，最好的办法就是每天翻译一篇小短文。学习英语的最高目标就是：中英文自由转换！这也是社会最需要的能力，当然这也是为你自己创造最大价值的能力！这个能力很难获得，一定要每天坚持练习！先准确翻译单词，然后是句子，其次是短文。 15、随时随地携带单词本，收集好单词、好句子、好文章！尤其是名言警句！
初级口语教程,英语口语入门学习材料 篇一：英语口语(一) 江西省南昌市20XX-20XX学年度第一学期期末试卷 （江西师大附中使用）高三理科数学分析 试卷紧扣教材和考试说明，从考生熟悉的基础知识入手，多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力，立足基础，先易后难，难易适中，强调应用，不偏不怪，达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内，几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容，体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。1．回归教材，注重基础 试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则，尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及，其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景，把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中，使学生感受到了数学的育才价值，所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际，操作性强。2．适当设置题目难度与区分度 选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题，都是综合性问题，难度较大，学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及扎实深厚的数学基本功，而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法，否则在有限的时间内，很难完成。3．布局合理，考查全面，着重数学方法和数学思想的考察
在选择题，填空题，解答题和三选一问题中，试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。包括函数，三角函数，数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。这些问题都是以知识为载体，立意于能力，让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。 二、亮点试题分析 1．【试卷原题】11.已知A,b,c是单位圆上互不相同的三点，且满足Ab?Ac，则AbAc?的最小值为（） ? ? ?? 1 41b．? 23c．? 4D．?1 A．? 【考查方向】本题主要考查了平面向量的线性运算及向量的数量积等知识，是向量与三角的典型综合题。解法较多，属于较难题，得分率较低。 ??? 【易错点】1．不能正确用oA，ob，oc表示其它向量。 ????
2014年下半年高中《英语学科知识》教师资格证考试统考真题及答案 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 在每小题列出的四个备选选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.which of the following is the proper pronunciation of“have to “as a result of assimilation? A.／hef tu／ B.／hev tu／ C.／h?f tu／ D.／h?v tu／ 2.which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence? A.′Come to′see us at our′new a`partment B.`Come to`see us at`our new`apartment C.`Come to`see us`at our`new`apartment D.`Come to`see us`at our`new a`parement 3.He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast,prime rib,pie,yohurt,dri nks,and that kind of＿,and it was really good. A.meat B.stuff C.staff D.Dish 4.Unlike her＿ sister,Judith is a shy,unsociable person who dislike to go to parties or to make new friends. A.charming B.friendly C.gracious D.Gregarious 5.He pledged support for“＿care”， where youngsters were looked after be close relatives like aunts or uncles,but not parents. A.family B.kinship C.sibling D.Relative 6.I will never know all that was in his head at the time,＿. A.nor will anyone else B.nor anyone else will C.nor won′t anyone else D.nor anyone else won′t 7.She doesn′t want to work right now because she thinks that if she ＿a job she probably wouldn′ t be able to visit her friends very often. A.has to get B.were to get C.had got D.could have got 8.What is the correct way to read the decimal“106.16”in English? A.One hundred and six point one six B.One hundred and six point six teen C.One hundred and six points one six D.One hundred and six points s ixteen 9.When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose,might arise. A.ambiguous structure B.contradictory proposition
词汇与语法B 1、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took 答案：A 2、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案：A 3、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. A.like B.same C.near D.similar 答案：B 4、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in 答案：A 5、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 答案：A 6、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.
C.take D.takes 答案：D 7、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. A.what B.how C.which D./ 答案：B 8、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A.was B.were C.is D.are 答案：C 9、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. A.How B.What C.Which D.Who 答案：B 10、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A.was playing B.am playing C.play D.played 答案：A 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A.already
【篇一】初级简单英语口语对话练习 S: Welcome to Lens Magic, ma'am. How can I help you? 售货员：小姐，欢迎光临Lens Magico我能为你效劳吗? C: I'd like to buy an inexpensive camera. 顾客：我想买一架便宜的相机。 S: Well, we've got several point-and-shoot cameras. These are all 35 mm compact cameras with auto-focus and a built-in flash. We also have these Polaroid cameras. 售货员：嗯，我们有一些傻瓜相机。这些是135袖珍相机，有自动对焦和内置闪光灯。我们也有这些宝丽来相机。 C: I don't think I'll need a Polaroid. Does this 35 mm camera have an automatic flash? 顾客：我想我不需要宝丽来相机，135相机有自动闪光灯吗? S: Yes, it does. But you can turn it off if you want. 售货员：有的，但是如果你想要关掉也可以。 C: Okay, I'll take this one. Does it come with batteries and a case? 顾客：好，我就买这个。有附赠的电池跟皮套吗? S: Yes, it does. Here, I'll box it up for you. 售货员：有，在这儿，我帮你装进盒子里。 【篇二】初级简单英语口语对话练习 S: Welcome to Super Stereos. What can I do for you? 店员：欢迎光临超级立体音响。我能为您效劳吗? C: I'd like to look at your stereo systems. Do you have anything on sale? 顾客：我想要看看你们的立体音响，你们有什么特价品吗?
英语口语教学大纲-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
英语口语课程教学大纲 一、总纲 口语是语言基本功：听、说、读、写、译诸项技能之一，在外语教学中占有非常重要的地位。口语课旨在传授英语口语基础知识、对学生进行全面严格的基本技能训练，培养学生实际运用语言的能力，主要是口头交际能力，逐步达到在英语口头表达方面准确与流利相结合；扩大社会文化知识面，为升入高年级打好扎实的基础。英语口语课力图把学生置于英语国家文化背景之中，充分发挥学生的听说能力，引导学生积极主动地进行口语学习。把听说领先的教学原则置于一种真实、宽松、主动和持久的文化背景和语言环境中去贯彻和落实，摆脱学生“张口难”的障碍，培养学生掌握准确、流利的教学原则，提高英语口头表达和交际能力。英语口语教程内容覆盖面广，语言环境真实，情景意念生动有趣，语言范例标准地道，注意到不同场合的语言交际过程，强调学生全面的口语能力培养。 二、教学目的：英语口语课的目的是通过大量的口语练习和实践，逐步培养和提高学生用英语进行口头交际的能力，使学生能利用已掌握的英语，比较清楚地表达自己的思想；能就所听到的语段进行问答和复述，能就日常生活话题进行交谈，做到正确表达思想，语音、语调自然、无重大语法错误，语言基本得体；能运用交际策略绕过难点达到交际的目的；能准确掌握诸如询问、请求、建议、忠告等交际功能；能在不同的场合，对不同的人用恰当、得体的语言形式去体现不同的交际功能；逐步达到在英语口头表达方面准确与流利的结合。同时帮助学生了解主要英语国家的文化背景和生活习俗，培养学生的跨文化交际能力。 三、课程类别：公共课 四、教学时数：周学时数 3，总学时数96 五、开课时间：第一、二学期 六、开课专业：英语口语 七、教学对象：中等职业学校一年级学生 八、课程性质、培养目标和任务： 本课程的主要目的是提高学生的听力理解和口头表达能力，使学生在原有的听说基础上熟悉更多地语言交际主题，指导学生掌握听说技巧。使学生侧重掌
2014年10月自考《英语（二）》真题（完整试卷）含答案解析 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. 1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The taxi driver had two children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.
2017年下半年教师资格证考试 《英语学科知识与教学能力》真题（高级中学） (总分150, 考试时间120分钟) 一、单项选择题 本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. The sound of "th" in "thin" is ( ). A voiceless, dental, and fricative B voiced, dental, and fricative C voiceless, dental, and affricative D voiced, dental, and affricative 答案:A 本题考查辅音的发音。本题属于语音知识，也属于语言学中语音学的知识。th 字母组合在单词thin 中发/θ/音，发此音时，声带是不振动的，即不带声的（voiceless）；另外，发/θ/音时舌头要顶住牙齿，所以叫齿音（dental)；按照发音方式，它是空气通过与牙齿摩擦发出的声音，属于擦音（fricative）。故本题选 A。 2. Of all the following pairs of words, ( ) is a minimal pair. A boot and bought B deep and dog C either and neither D ghost and best 答案:A 本题考查音系学中的最小对立体。最小对立体（minimal pair）指除了出现在同一位置上的一个音之外其余都相同的两个语音组合。在音位分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫做最小对立体。如 pen[pen]和 ben[ben]。几个选项中只有 A 项中两个单词的元音发音不同，前后两个音都是爆破音/b/和/t/。故本题选 A。 3. ( ) can fly very high in ( ) sky. A The birds…the B The birds…/ C Birds…the D Birds…/ 答案:C 本题考查冠词。句意为"鸟可以在天空中飞得很高"。"不定冠词+单数名词"或单个复数名词可表示一类，这里 birds 指的是鸟类，表示泛指，不加定冠词；sky 是世界上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词 the 修饰。故本题选 C。 4. In my opinion she is kind and polite, so I put her rudeness today down as ( ). A ordinary B untimely C progessive D accidental 答案:D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为"在我看来她是善良和有礼貌的，因此我认为她今天的粗鲁是偶然的"。ordinary"普通的"，untimely"过早的，不适时的"，progressive"进步的；进行的"，accidental"意外的，偶然的"。故本题选 D。 5. With spring approaching, the pink of the apple-blossom is beginning to ( ). A show B grow C rise D ascend 答案:A 本题考查动词辨析。句意为"随着春天的到来，粉红的苹果花开始出现在枝头"。show"露出，出
《英语口语》教学大纲 课程类别：专业基础课 总学时：64学时 总学分：4学分 开课学期：第1-2学期 适用专业：英语专业 先修课程：无 执笔人：宫林 一、课程性质与任务 英语口语课程是英语专业本科一年级（第一，二学期）学生开设的专业必修课，每周2学时，共计64学时，4学分。该课旨在通过课堂的英语口语操练，提高学生的口语表达能力。 二、教学目的与要求 英语口语是一门英语专业技能课程，是英语专业的一门专业必修课，旨在通过课堂内外的英语口语操练，使学生能就所听到的语段进行问答和复述，能就日常生活话题进行交谈，做到正确表达思想，语音、语调自然，无重大语法错误，语言基本得体。 三、教学时数分配 本课程的教学内容广泛，既涉及英美国家社会生活的各个方面，也包括了时下流行于大学生中的热门话题，包括购物、娱乐、健身、互联网、旅行、文化、爱情等。通过针对以上话题的学习和操练，引导学生在独立思考和讨论中，不断提高英语表达能力。
四、教学内容和课时分配
第一学期《英语初级口语》 Lesson 1 Frst day in college Let students talk about their first day in college. 2学时 Lesson 2 Hometown Where is your hometown? How about the people there? Are there any famous persons? 2学时 Lesson 3 What's he like? Let students talk about their own hobbies 2学时 Lesson 4 Let's go shopping! Let students practice the dialogue in shopping 2学时 Lesson 5 Striving for excellence in study Let students talk about their own learning method 2学时 Lesson 6 seeing a doctor Let students talk about their feelings. 2学时
历年英语翻译初级口译考试真题及答案 上午卷： 英译中： (1) New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the South Pole, with a land of 268,105 square kilometers and a population of over three million. （第63页－黄） 新西兰是一个南太平洋国家，位于赤道和南极洲之间，国土面积为268105平方公里，人口为300多万。 简析：纵观口译考题，出题者十分聪明地将有关课文的每篇的首句作为考题来出，真是用心良苦。试想每篇文章的首句或每段文章的第一句话不是有提纲挈领的作用吗？理解了首句往往就能了解文章的大概。这和阅读理解的要求有着很大的相通性。所以加强平日对英语句子的敏感性十分有必要。 2) When the washing cycle is over, the machine fries the plates and glasses with its own heart, and indeed they can be left inside until they are needed for the next meal. (P.367) 洗涤过程完成后，洗碗机用自身的热量将盘子和杯子烘干。杯盘还可以留在机内待下一餐使用时再取出。 中译英： (1）为了过好学校里的公寓生活，学生应该学会自己洗衣服，整理房间，甚至于买菜做饭。（第355页） To manage apartment living in school successfully, the students must learn to do their own washing and cleaning, and even buy and cool their own food. (2）据估计，全球毒品的贸易额以达到每年4000亿美元之巨。吸毒者约占全世界人口的3％。(p36蓝)
初级英语口语学习：如何给人留下良好第一印象 Each time you pick up the phone and chat with a new person, that stranger is subconciously judging you from your first "hello." Don't get mad： you, too, are judging them. New research indicates that we begin to form first impressions based on how someone says "hello," ScienceNOW reports—specifically, on how the tone of their voice sounds. 每当你和一个陌生人通过电话聊天，他下意识地会根据你的第一 句“哈啰”来评价你。别生气：你也是这样评价他们的。《今日科学》杂志报道称，新研究表明我们根据别人是如何说“哈啰”，即问好的 方式，迅速形成第一印象------具体地来说，是根据他们的声调。 Researchers in the U.K. recruited around 60 undergraduate students—half male, half female—and recorded them reading a short passage in a non-descript voice, ScienceNOW describes. The team edited down the recordings, leaving only the part where the students picked up the phone and said "hello." They then asked over 300 other students to listen to the recordings of that single word and asked to give an impression of the unseen person speaking it, such as how trustworthy they thought that person was or how warm their personality sounded. (ScienceNOW provides links for listening to both a supposedly trustworthy and an untrustworthy person say "hello.") 《今日科学》报道称，英国的研究人员调查者雇用了60名本科生——其中男女各一半——请他们用非描述性声音朗读一小段话，并录音。调查团队对录音实行剪辑，只留下学生拿起电话说“你好”那部分。然后，他们另外邀请了300多名学生听“哈罗”的录音，请他们 给出对这个尚未谋面的说话者的印象，例如此人是否可靠或者性格是
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位 联考英语试卷 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have _1_ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _2_. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _3_, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an _4_ of good health. Of even greater _5_ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often _6_body mass index, or BIMI _7_ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BIMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 to 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, _8_ can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.