当前位置:文档之家› 2017年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析(初级中学)

2017年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析(初级中学)

2017年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析(初级中学)
2017年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案解析(初级中学)

2017年上半年中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试

题及答案解析(初级中学)

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题。每小题2分。共砷分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案,请用28铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. The main difference between/m/and/n/lies in _________.

A. manner of articulation

B. place of articulation

C. voicing

D. length

2. _________ is the main rhyming pattern in the sentence"Alice's aunt ate apples and acorns around A ugust. "

A. Reverse rhyme

B. End rhyme

C. Assonance

D. Alliteration

3. Tom is snobbish, always _________the influential people."

A. making out for

B. making up

C. making up to

D. making up for

4. Britain_________ for control of the sea in the 17th century.

A. contended

B. contrived

C. contented

D. confined

5, Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight?

A. metonymy

B. homonymy

D. hyponymy

6. Of the people who work here, _________ are French and _________ English.

A. half... half

B. the half... the half

C. a half... a half

D. a half... the half

7. You'll find yourself thinking about nothing _________when you're very nervous.

A. wherever

B. whatsoever

C. whenever

D. however

8. Mr. Johnson has a habit of asking questions _________.

A. and then not listen to the answers

B. but then not listen for the answers

C. and then not listening to the answers

D. and then doesn't listen to the answers

9. On hearing the utterance "It's hot here", the listener opened the door. It is a(n) __________.

A. locutionary act

B. illocutionary act

C. direct speech act

D. perlocutionary act

10. What rhetoric device is used in the sentence "Many hands make light work"?

A. Synecdoche.

B. Simile.

C. Metaphor.

D. Oxymoron.

11. When the teacher attempts to elicit more information from the students by saying "And ...?","Good. A nything else ?", etc, he/she is playing the role of

a__________.

A. prompter

B. participant

D. consultant

12. For more advanced learners, group work may be more appropriate than pair work for tasks that are __________.

A. linguistically simple

B. structurally controlled

C. cognitively challenging

D. thematically non-demanding

13. When you focus on "utterance function" and "expected response" by using examples like"Here you are ", "Thanks", you are probably teaching language at

the__________.

A. lexical level

B. sentence level

C. grammatical level

D. discourse level

14. Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active language use?

A. Reciting a text.

B. Bargaining in a shop,

C. Writing an application letter.

D. Reading to get a message.

15. A teacher may encourage students to __________ when they come across new words in fast reading.

A. take notes

B. ask for help

C. guess meaning from context

D. look up the words in a dictionary

16. Which of the following statements about task design is incorrect?

A. Activities must have clear and attainable objectives.

B. Activities should be confined to the classroom context.

C. Activities must be relevant to students' life experiences.

D. Activities should help develop students' language ability.

17. If someone says "I know the word", he should not only understand its meaning but also be able to pronounce, spell, and__________ it.

A. explain

B. recognize

C. memorize

D. use

18. Teachers could encourage students to use __________ to gather and organize their ideas for writing.

A. eliciting

B. mind mapping

C. explaining

D. brainstorming

19. When students are asked to go to the local museum, libraries, etc. to find out information about endangered animals and work out a plan for an exhibition, they are doing a(n)__________.

A. survey

B. experiment

C. project

D. presentation

20. Which of the following tasks fails to develop students' skill of recognizing discourse patterns?

A. Analyzing the structure of difficult sentences.

B. Checking the logic of the author' s arguments.

C. Getting the scrambled sentences into a paragraph.

D. Marking out common openers to stories and jokes.

请阅读 Passage 1,完成21-25小题。

Passage 1

Kimberley Asselin sits in a rocking chair in front of her 22 kindergartners, a glistening smile across her face as she greets them for the morning. Even at 9 a.m., she is effervescent and charismatic.

Yet behind Asselin's bright expression, her enthusiasm is fading.

Asselin,24, is days away from finishing her first year as a teacher, the career of her dreams since she was a little girl giving arithmetic lessons on a dry-erase board to her stuffed bears and dolls.

While she began the school year in Virginia's Fairfax County full of optimism, Asselin now finds herself, as many young teachers do, questioning her future as an educator. What changed in the months between August and June? She says that an onslaught of tests that she's required to give to her five-and six-year-old students has brought her down to reality.

"It' s more than a first-year teacher ever imagines," Asselin said."You definitely have a lot of highs and lows, and it keeps going up and down and up and down."

New federal data that the Education Department released in April shows that about 10 percent of new teachers leave the profession within the first year on the job, and 17 percent leave within five years of starting. Though far lower than earlier estimates, it still means that many young educators bail from the classroom before they gain much of a foothold. For Asselin, testing has been the biggest stressor.

The proliferation of testing in schools has become one of the most contentious topics in https://www.doczj.com/doc/b77308234.html,cation. The exams can alter the course of a student's schooling and can determine whether a teacher is promoted or fired. In Virginia, schools earn grades on state-issued report cards based on the scores students earn on mandatory end-of-year exams.

The Fairfax County school system, one of the nation's largest, boasts that its kindergarten students take part in coursework that exceeds the state' s standards. Unlike most states, Virginia has never adopted the Common Core State Standards, but Virginia officials say that the state' s academic standards are just as--or more--rigorous.

Asselin said that means that even the youngest students in public school are trader an academic microscope, making kindergarten about far more than socialization and play time.

21. Why does Asselin question her future as an educator in less than a year' s time?

A. It is a common practice for American young teachers.

B. She has experienced too many highs and lows in her work.

C. It is totally beyond her expectation to give kids endless test.

D. She has grown tired of greeting her kindergartners every day.

22. Why do the schools in Virginia emphasize regular testing?

A. More rigorous academic standards can be achieved.

B. Students' performances can be accurately measured.

C. Schools are ranked according to students' test scores.

D. Teachers' academic performances can be properly assessed.

23. In PARAGRAPH EIGHT, what does the writer imply by saying that"even

the youngest students ... under an academic microscope"?

A. Students' performances are being supervised.

B. Students' performances are over measured by tests.

C. Students' performances are examined at the micro level.

D. Students' performances are not a concern at the macro level.

24. According to the author, what kind of place is a kindergarten supposed to be?

A. A place of academic training.

B. A place of reading and writing.

C. A place where there are no tests.

D. A place of socialization and fun.

25. What is Asselin likely to do under the current educational system?

A. Reconsider her future.

B. Change her ways of teaching.

C. Have fewer tests for her students.

D. Emphasize her students' academic skills.

请阅读Passage 2,完成26~30小题。

Passage 2

According to one account, the hamburger was first sold at the Erie County Fair

in Hamburg,New York, in 1885, by brothers Frank and Charles Menches. The two Ohio brothers had arrived on the grounds of the fair too late to get a supply of chopped pork for their sandwich concession. The butcher sold them beef instead, and after some experimentation they formulated a sandwich, which they named after the Buffalo, New York, suburb where they were doing business.

Hamburg's claim to be the site of the first hamburger is,disputed by the town of Seymour, Wisconsin, where a man named Charles Nagreen is claimed to have served hamburger sandwiches in 1885.

Another story about the origins of the ubiquitous burger states that in the late 1800's Fletcher Davis, a potter in Athens, Texas, wasn't selling enough pottery. Therefore he opened a lunch counter. His specialty? A ground-beef patty served between slices of home-made bread. In 1904 Davis went to the World' s Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, with his recipe, which was, of course, a big hit.

At the Fair the ground beef sandwich was deemed the hamburger, because in Hamburg, Germany,ground beef patties were popular, though the patties there are more like meat loaf and lack a bun. (It is believed that 19th-century German sailors learned about eating raw shredded beef, "Steak Tartare," in the Baltic Provinces. A German cook eventually had the idea of cooking the Tartare mixture.)

Fletcher Davis is also credited with serving fried potato strips at the World's Fair.

A friend in Pads, Texas, had given him the idea, but a reporter thought that Davis said"Paris, France," and those potatoes are forevermore "French Fries."

Another contender in the "hamburger invention" contest is Louie' s Lunch, a

Yale off-campus eatery. This New Haven, Connecticut, site is said to have first offered the burger in 1895.

The commercial bun on which hamburgers are now served was created by diner operator Walter Anderson of Wichita, Kansas, who also invented the modern grill (both events around 1916) and then established the chain of White Castle hamburger restaurants.

Lionel Clark Sternberger, later proprietor of the Rite Spot steakhouse in Los Angeles,experimentally tossed a slice of cheese on a hamburger he was cooking at his father's short-order shop in Pasadena, California, in 1924, thus originating the cheeseburger.

The word"cheeseburger" was patented by Louis Ballast in 1944. Ballast grilled a slice of cheese onto burgers at his Denver, Colorado, drive-in.

Well, you know the rest--McDonald's, Burger King, Wendy' s, White Castle, etc.—burgers everywhere. Some good, some so-so. But certainly an all-American favorite. A "classic."

26. What are hamburgers most likely to be named after?

A. The recipe for making them.

B. The person who invented them.

C. The place where they were first sold.

D. The restaurant where they are initially served.

27. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"ubiquitous" in PARAGRAPH THREE?

A. Deliciously made.

B. Easily found.

C. Commonly mentioned.

D. Hotly disputed.

28. How did Fletcher Davis make a living before starting to sell his "hamburgers"?

A. He was a sailor in Germany.

B. He sold fried potato strips.

C. He opened a lunch counter.

D. He sold pottery products.

29. Which of the following best describes the author' s tone of writing this article?

A. Factual.

B. Critical.

C. Humorous.

D. Sarcastic.

30. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. Burger Flavors

B. Burger Recipes

C. Burger Beginnings

D. Burger Ingredients

二、简答题(本大题1小题。20分)

根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。

31.课后作业布置体现“差异性原则”。简述你对“差异性原则”的理解(8分),并从作业类型、作业难度和作业量三个方面举例说明如何布置作业。(12分)

三、教学情境分析题(本大题1小题,30分)

根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。

32.下面是初中英语课堂教学导入活动中的师生对话片段,该单元的话题是

“Jobs”

T: Hi, Lily. What does your mother do?

S: He ...

T: Oh, no. Not "he", your mother is a woman. You should use "she" instead of "he". OK?

S: ... Er ... Mm ... (不知所措)

T: Go on! What's your mother's job?

S: He is a ...

根据上面教学情境回答下列问题:

(1)该教师采用了何种纠错方式(5分)?效果如何(2分)?你的判断依据是什么?(3分)

(2)该教师的纠错行为对学生的表达有何影响?(10分)

(3)针对该教师的纠错行为,提出两条建议。(10分)

四、教学设计题(本大题1小题,40分)

根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答。

33.设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计一个15分钟的英语阅读教学活动。教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:

· teaching objectives

· teaching contents

· key and difficult points

· major steps and time allocation

· activities and justifications

教学时间:15分钟

学生概况:某城镇普通中学初中二年级第一学期学生,班级人数40人。多

数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。学生课堂参

与积极性一般。

语言素材:

Who's Got Talent?

Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.

It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent.

All these shows have one thing in common:

"I"hey try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on. MI kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?

"Ihat's up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.

However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.

【参考答案解析】

一、单项选择题

1.【答案】B。解析:考查英语音素。在发音方式上,二者都是鼻音;按照

带声性,二者都带声,都是浊辅音;在发音部位上,/m/是双唇音,/n/是齿龈音。故选B。length指音的长度,是元音的特征。

2.【答案】D。解析:考查押韵。“Alice’s aunt ate apples and acorns

该句中每一个单词都以a开头,英语中一组词、一句话或是一行aroundAugust.”

诗中重复出现开头音相同的词,这种修辞手法称为押头韵,主要包括词首元音

的重复、词首辅音的重复和辅音连缀的重复三种形式。押头韵在英语里叫alliteration.又叫initial rhyme或 head rhyme。如first and foremost,Becky’s beagle

barked and bayed,becoming bothersome for Billy.故选D。reserve rhyme是反韵,end rhyme是尾韵,assonance是类韵/半谐音。

3.【答案】c。解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意为“汤姆很势利,经常

理解,辨认”,makeup“编造,整理,化

_________有影响力的人”。make sth.out“

妆,弥补,和解”,make up to“巴结,奉承,讨好”,makeup for“补偿,弥补”。

根据句意可知C项正确。

4.【答案】A。解析:考查动词辨析。句意为“英国在17世纪________海上控制权”。conmnd“竞争,争夺”,常与for连用,意为“为……而竞

使满足;使满意”,常与with连

设计,发明,谋划”;content“

争”;contrive“

用;confine常与to连用.表示“限制于,局限于”。根据句意可知A项正确。

骑士”,两词发音

夜晚”,knight“

5.【答案】B。解析:考查语义学。night“

相同,但拼写和意义不同,因此属于同音异义词。metonymy是转喻,属于修辞

手法;homonymy是同音异义;antonymy是反义关系;hyponymy是上下义关系。故

选B。

6.【答案】A。解析:考查half作代词的用法。句意为“在这iLl作的人中,

一半是法国人,一半是英国人”。half作代词时,其前一般不用定冠词,其后可

以直接跟名词,也可以跟of短语,如half(of)thework,half(of)thegirls。题于的完

整形式是“Half of the people who work here are French and half(of the people who

。故选A。

work here alel English.”

7.【答案】B。解析:考查whatsoever的用法。whatsoever等于whatever,

是whatever的一种更正式和强调的语言表达形式,语气比whatever强;用在否定句中,与no,not,nothing等具有否定意义的词连用,构成加强否定式。相当

于not…at all,如:They received no help whatsoever.他们没有得到一丁点帮助。

题干句意为“你会发现当你很紧张的时候,你什么事情都思考不了”。本句去掉

设空部分完全成立,意思完整,不缺任何成分,所以选择起强调作用的whatsoever。

8.【答案】C。解析:考查并列结构及非谓语动词。句意为“约翰逊先生有

一个习惯,问别人问题而不听从别人的答案”。并列连词and或者but前后连接

的动词形式须一致,前面是动名词asking,所以后面应是动名词listening,用排除法可知选C。

9.【答案】D。解析:考查言语行为理论。根据言语行为理论,说话者说话

时可能同时实施三种行为:发话行为

(locutionaryact)、行事行为(illocutionaryact)和取效行为(perlocutionaryact)。发话行为是说出话语的行为.行事行为是表达说话者意图的行为。取效行为是通

过某些话所实施后果的行为。话语“这里很热”产生的后果是听话者打开了门,

因此是取效行为。

10.【答案】A。解析:考查修辞手法。Synecdoche是提喻,即用个别代替

群体或者用群体代替个别;simile是明喻,如I wanderedlonely as a cloud;metaphor 是暗喻,如Myloveis a red red rose;oxymoron是矛盾修饰法。如sweet sorrow。题干中Manyhandsmake lightwork意思是“众人拾柴火焰高”,其中的hands代指people,属于用部分代替整体,使用的是提喻修辞手法。故选A。

11.【答案】A。解析:考查课堂教师角色。题干的意思是当老师试图从学

生那里得到更多信息时,他通过一些话语来引导,他扮演的角色是什么。当学

等提示生发言或回答问题过于简略时,教师可用“And…?”“Good.Anything else?”学生继续往下说,这时教师扮演的课堂角色是提示者。A项是提示者,B项是

参与者,C项是管理者,D项是咨询者。根据题干意思,可锁定答案为A。

12.【答案】C。解析:考查课堂活动形式的选择。题干的意思是对于更高

级水平的学习者来说。在完成什么样的任务时采取groupwork会比pairwork更合适。解答此题考生需要知道两种活动形式的特点与区别。Group work“小组活动”,即将学生分成若干个小组进行活动;pairwork“结对活动”,即每两位学生一

组进行活动。结对活动常用于那些需要更多控制性练习的低年级学生中。比如

句型练习和对话练习,并且学生可以获得较多的练习机会。与小组活动相比,

它更省时,易控制,教师可以有更多的时间进行解答、举例。而对于高年级水

平的学生来说,尽管有时也用结对活动,但在小组活动中,常常给学生一些富

有挑战的任务,使学生共同完成,因此他们的主动性更强。相比较而言,小组

活动更适合他们。通过字面意思。A项“语言简单”、B项“结构控制”适合pair work。小组活动往往要有一个明确的主题,为学生指名任务方向,因此D项错误。

13.【答案】D。解析:考查语言知识教学。话语层面(语篇层面)的语言教

学关注语言在上下文中的应用,注重语言的交际功能。因此,关注话语功能和

期待回应的教学应属于话语层次的教学。A项“词汇层面”.B项“句子层面”,C

项“语法层面”.D项“话语层面”。故选D。

14.【答案】A。解析:考查语言运用活动。题干问下列哪一项任务没有激

发学生灵活地运用语言。A项“背诵课文”,B项“在商店讨价还价”,C项“写一

封申请信”,D项“阅读以获得信息”。背诵课文是比较死板的语言输出方式,在

语言运用方面是最没有体现灵活性的,故选A。

15.【答案】c。解析:考查阅读教学。当学生进行快速阅读时,如果遇到

一些生词.老师可以鼓励学生通过上下文语境进行词义猜测。故选C。

16.【答案】B。解析:考查教学任务设计。教师在设计任务时,任务应有

明确的目的;任务应具有真实意义.即接近学生的现实生活;任务应有助于学生语

言实际运用能力的提高。A、C、D三项均是关于教学任务设计正确的说法。教

学任务显然不应该局限于课堂,还可以延伸到课堂之外,因此答案为B。

17.【答案】D。解析:考查词汇教学。词汇教学的内容包括词义、词汇信

息(词的拼写和发音等)、用法、词汇学习策略。所以“知道”一个单词除了能够发音、拼写、了解它的词义外.还要会使用它。故选D。

18.【答案】B。解析:考查写作教学。教师让学生收集的自己的想法,并

将它们连贯、有逻辑性地组织起来,这属于绘制思维导图(mindmapping)的过程。而头脑风暴(brainstorming)是指在给定主题之后,学生思考并收集与主题相关的

想法这一过程,但不包括将它们进行组织这一步骤。故选B。

19.【答案】C。解析:考查收集评价信息的方式。教师让学生去博物馆、

图书馆等搜查关于濒危动物的信息并让学生做出书面的展览规划,这属于一项

学习项目。题干中的“搜查濒危动物的信息”可以算是一种survey(调查),但是还需要制定一个展览计划,因此整个任务应该是一个project(项目),故选C。

20.【答案】A。解析:考查语篇教学。语篇是指一系列的语句和段落构成

的语言整体,因此侧重的是句群和段落之间的关系。语篇通常分为会话语篇和

段落语篇。A项是对一个句子内部结构的分析和理解.不属于语篇的范畴。故选

A。

Passage 1

21.I答案】c。解析:细节题。题干:为什么Asselin在不到一年的时间里

就质疑她作为教育者的未来。结合第三段最后一句“She says that all onslaught

oftests that she’s

required to give to her five.and six-year.old students has brought her

-yearteache rever imagines”

down to reality.和第四段第一句It’s more than Afirst

知.她质疑未来的原因是她的学生考试太多,和她想象的教学生活不一样。其实

也说明考试给

后面第五段最后一句“ForAsselin.testing has beenthebiggest stressor."

了她太多压力。因此选择C项“给孩子们无休止的考试完全超出了她的预期”。

A项“这对于美国的年轻教师来说是常见的”,B项“她在工作中经历了太多的起

起落落”,这都不是 Asselin质疑未来的原因;D项“她厌烦了每天迎接幼儿们”,

与原文不符。

22.【答案】c。解析:推断题。题干:为什么弗吉尼亚的学校重视常规考

-issued

试。根据原文第六段最后一句“In Virginia.schools earn grades on state

可知,

year exams.”

report cards based on the scores students eam on mandatory end-of-

在弗吉尼亚,学校的官方等级排名是由学生在规定的年终考试中获得的分数决

定的,故选C。A项“能到

更充满活力的教学标准”,断章取义;B项“能准确评价学生的水平”,D项

“能恰当地评价教师的教学水平”,原文没讲。

23.【答案】B。解析:推断题。重点考查“under an academic microscope”

含义。第八段“even the youngest students in public school are under an academic

microscope,making kindergarten about far more than socialization and play time.”即使是公立幼儿园的孩子们也被置于教学的显微镜中,大大减少了幼儿们的社

会活动和玩耍时问。也就是说,幼儿园的孩子们也要经常接受过多的考试,故

过于概括,不具体;C项“在微观水平检查学生的表

选B。A项“监督学生的表现”.

现”,属于字面意义;D项“不关心学生在宏观水平的表现”,原文没讲,属于过度

推断。

24.【答案】D。解析:推断题。题干:作者认为,幼儿园应该是什么样的

地方。根据最后一段最后一句“making kindergarten aboutfarmorethan socialization

可以推断幼儿园应该是一个进行社会活动和玩耍的地方,故选D。

andplaytime”

A项“学业训练的地方”,B项“读和写的地方”,C项“没有考试的地方”,都不正

确。

25.【答案】A。解析:推断题。题干:在现在的教育制度下,Asselin最可

,her

能做什么。根据原文第二段“Yet behind Asselin’s bright expression

,可以推断

,第三段“questioning her future as an educator”

enthusiasm is f ading”

Asselin可能会重新考虑她的未来。选择A。B项“改变她的教学方法”和D项“侧

重她的学生的学习技能”与原文“她的热情在褪去”矛盾;C项“给她的学生少些考

试”。这不是她能决定的。

Passage 2

26.【答案】C。解析:推断题。题干:汉堡包最可能是以什么命名的。根

据第一段第一句“thehamburgerwas first sold at the Erie County Fair in Hamburg”

第二段第一句“Hamburg’d claim to be the site of the first hamburger”

可知,第一个

汉堡包是以它所在的地方命名的。

27.【答案】B。解析:词义题。考查ubiquitous的含义。根据第三段开头

“Another storyaboutthe origins of"’

,第五段开头

可知本文讲的是汉堡包的发“Anothercontenderinthe‘hamburgerinvention’contest”

明之争,而最后一段Well,you know the rest…burgers everywhere.表现了作者对

汉堡包的态度——它无处不在,因此推断该词意为“容易被发现的”,选B。A

项“制作可口的”,C项“共同提到的”,D项“争议激烈的”,均不合适。

28.【答案】D。解析:细节题。题干:FletcherDavis在开始卖汉堡包之前

是以什么谋生的。根据第三段“…Fletcher Davis,a poRer in Athens,Texas,

nter.His specialty?

wash’t selling enough poRery.Therefore he opened a lunch cou

A ground-beefpatty served between slices of home.made bread.In 2904 Davis

,with his recipe,which Was,of

went to the Wodd’s Fair in st.Louis.Missouri

course,a big hit.At the Fair the ground beef sandwich Was deemed the hamburger”可知,FletcherDavis最初是一个制陶工,因为没有足够的陶瓷卖了,所以他开

了一个午餐柜台,卖自制的三明治,即自制的两片面包中间夹上碎牛肉小馅饼。

1904年他去密苏里州的圣路易斯参加世界博览会,他的三明治大卖并被称为

“汉堡包”。即他开午餐柜台卖的就是后来被称为“汉堡包”的食物。所以在卖汉

堡包之前他以卖陶瓷产品赚钱谋生,故选D。

29.【答案】A。解析:推断题。考查作者的语气。文章前面都是客观介绍

几个自称汉堡包发源地的由来的故事,在最后一段,作者写道“接下来的事你也

都知道了,就是McDonald’s,Burger King,Wendy’s,White Castle等,到处都

是汉堡包。有的好吃,有的一般。但毫无疑问是所有美国人的最爱。堪称经

批判的”,典。”可见作者就是用事实性的笔调叙述的,因此选A。critical“

讽刺的”,均不符合。

humorous“幽默的”,sarcastic“

30.【答案】C。解析:主旨题。要求选择最合适的标题。文章一直围绕汉

堡包起源(origin)这个话题进行,因此最恰当的是C项BurgerBeginnings(汉堡包的起源)。A项“汉堡包的风味”,B项“汉堡包的配方”,D项“汉堡包的原料”,均不合适。

二、简答题

31.【参考答案】

(1)课后作业的差异性原则是指作业要分层次。课堂教学要遵循因材施教的

原则,作业布置也一样,需要考虑学生的个性差异,重视学生的个性发展。作

业内容要适应不同层次学生的不同的心理特征。要利用每个学生在兴趣、动机、

意志、能力、思维品质等方面的优势,促进其知识的巩固与增长。对学习程度

不同的学生要有不同的要求.不能搞“一刀切”。要让优等生吃得饱,也要让学困生不感到太难。要让每个学生都有成就感,都感到自己在进步。使他们都能有

收获,都能享受到成功的快乐。比如当完成一个单元的教学内容后,给优等生

布置综合性的作业,包括写作、翻译、复述课文等;给学困生布置容易一点的作业,如单词记忆、补充句子、背诵课文等。

(2)布置作业时应注意以下三个方面:

①类型多样。作业按其形式可分为听力作业、口语作业与书面作业;按其内容可分为课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、辩论型作

业、实践操作型作业等。

按照英语学习规律,学生必须吸收相当数量的语言材料,并经过一定的语

言实践,才能获得运用英语交际的能力,因此听力、口语作业是英语学科必要

的练习形式。设计多元化的口头作业,如朗读、阅读、背诵、复述、答问等,

有助于打好语音基础,提高学习兴趣,调动学生积极性。在英语教学中听说读

写是相辅相成、互相促进的。因此,设计作业要全面,既有笔头作业,也要有

口头和听力作业,这样学生才能在作业中提高综合语言运用能力。

②难易适中。作业过难,基础差的学生干脆不写,或者抄袭别人的作业;作业过于简单,基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此,教师设计作业要充分考虑

到学生的个体差异,把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置可分为三个档次:基础

作业、提高作业和拔尖作业。后进生做基础作业,可选做提高作业;中等生做基

础作业和提高作业.可选做拔尖作业:优等生三类作业都要做。这样,优等生不

会因为“吃不饱”而轻视作业,他们会在原有的基础上更进一步;中等生会有“跳

一跳,够得着”的进取精神;后进生通过做一些相对较容易的作业,获取成功的

喜悦和自信,并产生“有投入就有收获”的感觉,从而重视课堂听讲和作业完成,

真正地投入学习,形成良性循环,逐步提高成绩。

③作业量适中。作业太少,达不到目的;作业太多,会使学生望而生畏,甚

至会损害学习英语的积极性。教师应指导学生在有限的时间内,主要进行学习

方法的探索和知识的系统归类。因此,教师应把握好作业的量。

三、教学情境分析题

32.【参考答案】

(1)该教师采用的是直接纠错法。直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时,教师打

断其语言训练或实践活动.对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式,并让学

生改正)。效果:没有起到纠错的作用。依据:教师纠错后,学生表现得很紧张、

不知所措,并没有吸收正确的表达方式。这导致学生在第二次作答时,仍不能

正确组织语言,错误仍然没有改正。

(2)该教师在对话的过程中不断打断学生进行语法的纠正,过于关注语法的

准确性,会导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降.并影响口语表达的流利性。

(3)建议:①合理把握纠错时机。如果教学活动旨在培养学生的口头表达能

力,那么教师在学生发言时不宜进行纠错,以免造成学生心理紧张。影响其表

达的流利性:教师应在学生发言结束后再指出其错误,并给出正确的表达形式。

如果教学活动的侧重点是语言的准确性,教师则应及时指出学生的错误并予以

纠正,以保证正确输出,为精确表达奠定基础。②合理变换纠错主体。教师在

英语课堂上可灵活变换纠错主体,单独或交替使用自我纠错、同学纠错和全班

共同纠错等方式。

四、教学设计题

33.【参考设计】

Teaching Contents:

The passage is about the hot programs of talent shows, the trend of these shows and people' s opinions of these talent shows.

Teaching Objectives:

(1) Knowledge objective

Students can know some basic information about talent shows and master the usage of the superlatives.

(2) Ability objectives

① Students can improve their reading and speaking abilities.

② Students can learn to talk about the talent shows and use the superlatives correctly.

(3) Emotional objective

Students can be more confident to talk with others and learn to find some shining points of others.

Teaching Key Points:

How to improve shudents' reading abilities and help them to have a better understanding of talent shows.

Teaching Difficult Points:

How to apply the superlatives to tall about things and communicate with others correctly.

Major Steps:

Step 1 Pre-reading (4 minutes)

Ask students some questions and invite some students to tall about their opinions about these talented persons.

(1) Who is the most talented person you know?

(2) What can she or he do?

(Justification: Through the activity, students can have more thought about talented person. Meanwhile, students can learn some new knowledge, and lay the foundation for the next step.)

Step 2 While-reading (6 minutes)

1. Fast reading

(1) Ask students to read the passage quickly and then conclude the main idea.

(2) Ask students to find out the three talent shows mentioned in the passage.

2. Careful reading

(1) Ask students to read the passage again and answer the following questions:

① What do talent shows have in common?

②Who decides the winner?

③ Why do some people not like these talent shows?

④Why do some people like these shows?

⑤What do you think of these shows?

(2) Ask students to underline all the superlatives in the passage and give explanation by giving some examples to help students understand them. Then ask students to work in pairs to make sentences using at least four of them.

E.g. best singer: In my class, Tom is the best singer because he can sing fast songs very well.

(Justification: Different ways of exploiting the text can help students not merely

to cope with one particular text in class but to develop students' fast reading and careful reading abilities.)

Step 3 Post-reading (5 minutes)

1. Play the tape and ask students to read the short passage after the tape and pay attention to the pronunciations of the words and sentences.

2. Divide students into four groups and discuss who' s got talent in the class and then make a chart. Invite one of students to report the results to the whole class.

(Justification: Reading after the tape helps students to pronounce the words correctly and enhance students' understanding of the topic of talents. Through the discussion, students can train their communication skills and learn to find others' shining points.)

中学教师资格证英语真题

I.语言知识与能力 1.单项选择题(语言知识) (1)It was very ________ of him to wait for us. A.considerable B.considering C.considerate D.considered (2)________ from the top of the hill, the town looks beautiful. A.Seeing B.Having seen C.Seen D.To see 2.单项选择题(阅读理解) Every year hundreds of thousands of visitors to New York City go to see the United Nations Headquarters in midtown Manhattan. The 18-acre site includes four buildings - the Secretariat, the General Assembly, the Conference building, and the Dag Hammarskjold Library. The United Nations (UN) currently has 192 members, and the flags of those nations line the plaza in front of the General Assembly Hall and Secretariat. The row of flags, displayed in English alphabetical order, from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, stretches from 48th Street to 42nd Street. The decision to locate United Nations Headquarters in the United States was made in 1946 by the UN General Assembly, then meeting in London. Several U.S. locations were considered, but a donation of 8.5 million dollars from philanthropist John D. Rockefeller, Jr. secured the purchase of land at the present site. And the City of New York provided a gift of additional land. The UN complex was designed by an international team of prominent architects. American Wallace K. Harrison was named chief architect, and ten other countries each nominated an architect to the Board of Design Consultants. The 11 architects began the project in early 1947. The U.S. government provided an interest-free loan to the United Nations for the cost of construction, which began in 1949. The Secretariat Building, which houses the UN administrative offices, was completed in 1950, and United Nations Headquarters officially opened in 1951. The

教师资格证考试综合素质真题 2017上

2017年上半年全国教师资格考试 《综合素质》中学真题 一、单项选择题(本大题共29小题,每小题2分,共58分) 1.由于生源存在差异,某中学将学生按入学成绩高低,分为快慢班,该学校的做法( )。 A.正确,有利于因材施教 B.正确,有利于资源配置 C.错误,不利于教育公平 D.错误,不利于均衡发展 2.为了改变学生从课本中找“标准答案”的习惯,刘老师经常在课堂上设计一些开放性问题,引导学生自由讨论、探索答案。同事马老师对刘老师说:“你这样会使学生思维太发散,也浪费时间,将来考试肯定会吃亏的,我从不这样做!”下列选择中正确的是( )。 A.马老师的说法合理,有利于提高学生学习成绩 B.刘老师的做法得当,有利于培养学生创新意识 C.马老师的说法欠妥,不利于维持课堂教学秩序 D.刘老师的做法欠妥,不利于保证正常教学进度 3.进入初三年级后,班主任石老师把每周的综合实践活动课用于补数学,中考时该班的数学成绩名列前茅,石老师的做法( )。 A.正确,是提高学习成绩的有效途径 B.正确,是提高班级声誉的有利措施 C.错误,不利于学生公平竞争 D.错误,不利于学生全面发展 4.吴老师把可从教学中存在的突出问题归纳、提炼为若干主题进行研究,并发表系列论文,这表明吴老师具有( )。 A.良好的教学研究能力 B.良好的可从管理能力 C.良好的课堂开发能力 D.良好的校本研修能力 5.《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》提出,建立城乡一体化义务教育发展机制,在有些方面向农村倾斜,下列选项中不符合要求的是( )。 A.财政拨款向农村倾斜 B.课程标准向农村倾斜 C.教师配置向农村倾斜 D.学校建设向农村倾斜 6.某初级中学违反国家有关规定向学生收取补课费,依据《中华人民共和国教育法》,有权责令该校退还所收费用的是( )。 A.教育行政机关 B.纪检部门 C.公安机关 D.物价部门 7.某高中教师孙某旷工给学校教学工作造成一定损失,依照《中华人民共和国教师法》,学校可依法( )。

教师资格证高中英语学科知识点总结

第二部分语言教学知识与能力外语教学主要流派:

学习策略 " 简答题: 一.简述高中英语课程基本理念 1.重视共同基础,构建发展平台 2.提供多种选择,适应个性需求 3.优化学习方式,提高自主学习 4.关注学生情感,提高人文素养 二.… 三.简述教师如何提高专业水平,与新课程同步发展 1)转变教学观念,不仅看学习,整体素质也发展,把全面发展作为教学基本出发点 2)改变教学角色,不仅是(知识)传授者,还是(学习)促进者、指导者、组织者、帮助者、参与者、合作者。 3)能开发课程资源,创造性教学。 4)开放的工作方式,教师间合作研究,共同反思,相互支持,提高素质。

5)终身学习 语音教学 高中生应掌握的英语基础知识:语音、词汇。语法、功能、话题 } 教学原则: 1.面向全体学生,为学生终身发展奠定共同基础 共同基础--持续的学习动机,初步的自主学习能力,综合的语言运用能力 2.鼓励学生选修,加强选修课的指导 1)提供多样化选择,发展个性 2)设计以课程目标和学生需求为依据,充分调查学生学习兴趣、水平、需求3)教学内容多样性、目的性、拓展性、可行性、地方特色、跨文化特性 & 3.关注学生情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围 4.加强对学生学习策略的指导,形成自主学习 5.树立符合新课程要求的教学观念,优化教育教学方式 英语教学中的任务设计原则: 1)明确目的 2)) 3)真实意义

4)涉及接收、处理、传递等过程 5)过程中使用英语 6)通过做事情完成任务 7)任务结束有具体成果 6.利用现代教育技术,拓宽和运用英语的渠道 7.教师要不断提高专业化水平,与新课程同步发展 , 教学活动类型: 1.调查和采访活动 2.探究活动 3.合作学习 4.即兴发言与讨论 5.反思活动 6.思维训练活动: ~ 2)》 3)网络关系,表达主次从属关系 4)分析异同 5)流程图 6)树形图 (对学生)评价原则 1.体现学生在评价中的主体地位 2.建立多元化和多样性的评价体系 1)% 2)开放宽松的氛围,鼓励学生、同伴、教师、家长共同参与,实现多元化 3)形成性评价(主)与终结性评价相结合,既关注结果,又关注过程;定性(主)、定量评价相结合;他评自评相结合;综合性(主)、单项评价相结合 3.主张形成性评价对学生发展的作用 1)评价符合学生年龄和认知水平 2)综合评价,而不是单方面评价 4.终结性评价要注重考察学生综合语言运用能力 5.注重评价结果对教学效果的反馈 6.评价应体现必修课和选修课的不同特点 7.* 8.注重实效,合理评价

英语教师资格证重要考点

第四部分教学实施与评价 第二节教学方法与技巧 1、新课的导入方法 (1)复习导入法 建立新旧知识之间的联系,为新知识的学习做好铺垫 (2)背景知识导入法 有助于学生排除思维障碍,深刻领悟所学新材料,实现教人、教文化教语言一体化。 (3)直观导入法。 直观教具包括,实物、卡片、幻灯片、教学电影等。由于直观教具呈现具体形象的声音、图像,容易吸引学生的注意力,激发学生的学习兴趣。 (4)话题导入法。 在呈现新材料之前,师生就一个话题用英语展开自由的讨论交流。能够提高学生使用英语交际的能力,为新知识的学习做好准别和预热(5)故事情节导入法。 教师在新课内容呈现以前,用第一人称或第三人称讲述故事。 故事具有强烈的吸引力,教师通过巧妙地设置悬念,可以让同学不知

不觉中进入到新知识的学习当中去。 2、语言呈现的方法 (1)利用真实情景呈现 学生周围的人、物等真实情景 (2)利用肢体语言呈现 教师在课堂上运用各种生动的表情、演示来进行新知识的呈现。包括眼神、动作、姿态、手势等。使学生获得生动直观的形象,促进徐盛对新语言的理解。 (3)利用直观教具呈现 采用直观媒介,如卡片、图片、幻灯片、投影仪等媒介 (4)利用电教手段呈现 充分利用投影仪,电脑等多种媒介创设情景来呈现。运用现代化手段通过优美的画面,悦耳的歌声,纯正的英语来把新知识呈现出来。(5)利用问答呈现 通过问答教师可以创设呈现新知识的语境,从学生已经学习过的旧知识中找到与新知识的结合点,采取问答的形式呈现新知识 (6)利用故事呈现 老师在讲述故事的同时,有意的融入要学习的新知识,使学生在无意

识的状态下就感知新知识。 (7)利用游戏、角色扮演呈现 3、课堂提问与反馈技巧 提问是教师训练学生思维和提高学生理解能力的重要手段。提问具有锻炼表达能力、检查学习效果等多种功能。 (1)课堂提问的类型 ①课堂程序性提问 与课堂管理的指令有关,目的在于落实教学计划,实施课堂活动。 ②课文理解性提问 展示性问题display question(检测学生对课文的理解程度,教师预先知道问题答案,答案通常是惟一的)、参阅性问题referential question (就课文中可以引发进一步思考的关键点进行提问,没有现成答案,老师也没有明确答案)、评估性问题evaluation question(要求学生能够对文中所涉及的话题、事件发表自己的看法和观点) ③现实情境性提问 根据学生现有的生活经验和知识,进行提问,要求学生根据实际情况进行作答。

教师资格证《英语学科知识与能力(高级中学)》真题及答案

知识与教学能力 (高级中学 ) 一、单项选择题 (本大题共 30 小题,每小题 2分,共 60分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案。请用 28 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical 节奏的 pattern of the sentence? 1.【答案】 A 。解析:考查句子重读。一般来说,句子中的实词需要重读,比如 名词、 主要动词 (不包括 be 动词 )、形容词、副词、数词等。虚词多数情况下不重读,比如代词、 介词、冠词、连词等。另外,句子中要重读的词若为双音节或多音节词,重音一般就落在该 词的重读音节上,像本句中的 expensive 就是这种情况。 2. In terms of manner of articulation 发音方法 , the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g] are . A. affricates 塞擦音 B. fricatives 擦音 C. bilabial D. oral stops 2【. 答案】D 。解析:考查辅音的分类。 根据发音方式不同, 英语的辅音可以分为: 塞音 (stop)、 鼻音 (nasal)、擦音 (fricative) 、近音 (approximant) 、边音 (lateral) 、塞擦音 (affricate) 等。[p] ,[b] , [tl ,[d] ,[k],[g] 属于气息非常强烈的通过口腔的爆破音,也称作塞音。 3. The producers of oil and other ___ commodities have an advantage. A. fragile B. nonperishable 2016年下半年教师资格证考试试题及答 案一 英语学科

2017年教师资格证考试中学综合素质试题及答案

2017年教师资格证考试中学综合素质 1.在生物实验课上,韩老师自始至终引导学生完成事先准备好的填空题:“实验步骤一:从-号烧瓶倒入-号烧瓶”“显微镜的取镜和放置:右手紧握-左手托住-”这说明韩老师()。 A.教学理念偏失 B.教学态度不端 C.教学评价不当 D.教育行为失范 【答案】A 【解析】新课程改革背景下的教学观倡导教学行“教学者为中心”转向“学习者为中心”,在韩老师的教学过程中完全以教育者自身作为主体,忽视了学生的课堂参与和积极性,所以选A。 2.综合实践活动中,段老师设计了主题为“社会旅游资源”的调查。有部分同学对一座古塔的建筑材料、风格产生了兴趣。在指导学生完成调查报告之后,段老师又引导这部分同学确定了新课题——“古塔建筑材料、风格与保护”。对于段老师的法,下列评价不恰当的是() A.尊重了学生的学习需要 B.培养了学生的探究意识 C.激发了学生的学习兴趣 D.纠正了学生的研究方法 【答案】D 【解析】题中段老师的行为体现了尊重学生的学习需要与兴趣,并鼓励学生

进行自主探究指导大家完成调查报告和确定新课题,并非是纠正研究方法。 3.下列教学用语中,不利于促进学生学习的是() A.“你读得很响亮,若再有感情一点就好了。你再试试。” B.“刚才这位同学概括得不准确,还是我来吧。” C.“这位同学的发言并没有重复前面同学说过的话,有自己的观点,非常好!” D.“请大家想一想,刚才这两位同学报告的结论,有何不同?” 【答案】B 【解析】B选项直接否定和打消了学生学习的积极性,所以不利于促进学生的学习。 4,多年来,曾老师坚持让学生采用反思记录表、学习日志或成长记录袋等多种方法来记录学习过程,并不断指导学生优化记录的方法,曾老师的做法() A.忽视了学生的发展性 B.忽视了学生的差异性 C.尊重了学生的创造性 D.尊重了学生的自主性 【答案】D 【解析】曾老师通过让学生采用多种方法记录学习过程,并指导学生不断优化学习记录,这一教学行为充分体现了尊重学生的自主性。 5.《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)年》提出,要把教育摆在优先发展的战略地位。对于教育优先发展战略的理解,下列选项中不正确的是()。

教师资格证小学英语面试真题

小学英语《A butterfly》 一、考题回顾 二、考题解析 《A butterfly》主要教学过程及板书设计 教学过程 Step1 Warming-up and lead-in After greeting the students, I will play the song “The bear”, whose lyrics use the simple past tense, to the students. I will write down a segment of the lyrics on the blackboard and review the past form of some verbs, such as “look-looked”, “meet-met” and “say-said”, with the whole class. Step2 Presentation I will enjoy the strip pictures of butterfly growth with the whole class to introduce the simple past tense. I will ask students questions while watching the pictures. The questions are: “what was the color of the egg?”, “what did a caterpillar eat?” and “how long did the caterpillar live in the small cocoon?” By orders of strip pictures, the growth a butterfly is showed clearly, and time sequences are showed by “the first”, “then” and “finally”. As the students answer these questions, answers are written down on the blackboard. I will invite students to work out the rule of the simple past tense. Simple past tense is usually used to talk about a completed action or state that occurred in the past, and to form this tense, one needs to add -ed to the end of a regular verb and remember the past forms of some irregular verbs. Step3 Practice 1. Conversion task: students are required to converse the following simple present tense simple past tense to better understand the new structure: I usually eat an egg for breakfast.

2017年下半年教师资格证考试真题及

2017年上半年教师资格考试教育知识与能力真题及答案 一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题,每小题2分,共42分) 1.在教育史上,重视实科教育,主张学生学习的自觉性,强调教育为完美生活做准备的的教育家是()。 A.夸美纽斯 B.赫尔巴特 C.斯宾塞 D.杜威 2.在儿童身心发展存在缟素发展期,某一时期某一方面的发展特别迅速而在其他阶段相对平稳。这一现象体现了儿童身心发展的那一阶段?() A.顺序性 B.阶段性 C.个别差别差异性 D.不平衡性 3.明确提出“长善救失”“教学相长”“不陵节而施”“臧息相辅”等重要的思想的文献是() A.《论语》 B.《学记》 C.《孟子》 D.《大学》 4.在教育目的价值取向问题上,主张教育是为了使人增长智慧,发展才能,生活更加从充实幸福的观点属于() A.个人本位论 B.社会本位论 C.知识本位论 D.能力本位论 5.世界各国的学制存在着差异,但在入学年龄,中小学分段等方面却又较高的一致性。这说明学制的建立主要依据()。 A.社会政治经济制度 B.生产力发展水平 C.青少年身心发展规律 D.名族和文化传统 6.学生在小学教学课程中通过测量或拼图学习三角形的内角和为180度,在中学教学课程中通过证明学习三角形的内角和为180度。这种课程内容的组织形式是()。 A.直线式 B.螺旋式 C.纵向式 D.横线式

7.某沿海城市在义务教育阶段的学校全面开设海洋教育课程,这种课程属于()。 A.国家课程 B.地方课程 C.校本课程 D.生本课程 8.李老师在语文课上,按照组织教学,检查复习,讲授新教材,巩固新教材,布置课外作业的程序进行教学。这体现了哪一类型的课的结构()。 A.单一课 B.综合课C .练习课D.复习课 9.古希腊哲学家苏格拉底创立了“产婆术”。它体现的主要教学方法是()。 A.讲授法 B.讨论法 C.谈话法 D.演示法 10.有同学在班上丢了30元压岁钱,如何解决这个问题呢?王老师通过讲“负荆请罪”的故事,教育拿了钱的同学像廉颇将军一样知错能改,不久犯错误的同学把钱偷偷的归还了失主。 xx采用的xx方法是()。 A.榜样示范法 B.品德评价法 C.实际锻炼法 D.个人修养法 11.班主任陈老师通过生杏的酸涩和熟杏的香甜来教育一位早恋的初三女生,告诉她,谈恋爱和吃杏子是一样的道理。中学生还没有生长成熟,此刻若谈恋爱,就如同吃生杏子一般,只能又苦又涩:只有到成熟后再去品尝,才会香甜可口,无比幸福。从而使这位女生从早恋中走了出来。这体现了德育的那一原则?() A.知行统一原则 B.长善救失原则 C.有的放矢原则 D.疏导原则 12.学习游泳之前,小兰通过阅读书籍记住了一些与游泳相关的知识。小兰对游泳知识的记忆是()。 A.陈诉性记忆 B.程序性记忆 C.瞬时记忆 D.短时记忆 13.小军由于“锐角三角形”知识掌握不好而影响了“钝角三角形”知识的掌握,这种现象属于()。

英语学科知识与教学能力考点必背(语音部分)教师资格证

[f] voiceless labiodental fricative [v] voiced labiodental fricative [?] voiceless dental fricative [e] voiced dental fricative [s] voiceless alveolar fricative [z] voiced alveolar fricative [∫] voicele ss postalveolar fricative [?] voiced postalveolar fricative [h] glottal fricative [t∫] voiceless postalveolar affricate [d?] voiced postalveolar affricate [l ] alveolar lateral [r] alveolar approximant [w] bilabial approximant [j] palatal approximant (三)Assimilation同化现象:a process by which one sound takes on some or all characteristics of a neighboring sound. Nasalization鼻音化、cap can Dentalization齿音、tent tenth Velarization软腭since sink Voiced frication有声擦音→voiceless无声擦音/__voiceless清音 five past/ has to/ have to [h?ftu ] are all instances Assimilation. is often used synonymously with coarticulation协同发音If the sound becomes more like the following sound, as in the case of lamb, it is known as anticipatory coarticulation(先 期协同发音). If the sound shows the influence of the preceding sound, it is perseverative coarticulation(后滞协同发音), as is the case of map. (四)SuprasegmentalFeatures超音段特征

最新教师资格证考试《中学英语学科知识与教学能力》试题及答案

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.Those robots can walk like__________. A.human B.humans C.humen D.humens 2.She with her friends__________to visit their teacher every week. A.go B.going C.goes D.went 3.I don’t think the poor__________always poor.Working hard__________very important.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are 4.Would you mind__________the window? A.I closing B.my closing C.me closing D.me close 5.It has been__________since we went out to play last time. A.some time B.sometime C.sometimes D.some times 6.Mr.Green works in a__________building. A.thirty stories high B.thirty-stories high C.thirty-stories-high D.thirty-story high 7.Many children would__________watch TV than do sports. A.rather B.1ike C.want D.love 8.It’S very nice__________you__________my parents your best wishes. A.of;sending B.of;to send C.for;to send D.for;sending 9.If you want to go to the movie tonight,S__________I. A.do B.am

教师资格证-初中英语简答题(历年真题)汇总

简答题知识点梳理 作答要求 1.标注序号 2. 要点先行,再解释或举例 3. 4-5点(按要求) 4. 字迹工整,尽量不空 常考要点 一、语言知识教学 @ 二、语言技能教学 三、教学实施 四、教学评价 五、教学法 六、课程标准 (一)语音教学 1.句子重读的教学过程: # (1)学生先听录音,后看书面材料,引导学生思考为何某些单词和句子需要重读。 (2)学生了解何时重读之后,进行重读训练 (3)通过重读训练,教师引导学生知道重读可以表达重要信息(总结) 2. 语音教学的原则 (1)准确性原则 (2)针对性原则 ?

(3)趣味性原则 (4)交际性原则 (5)综合性原则 (6)长期性原则 (二)词汇教学 ?词汇呈现与讲解的方式 (1)借助辅助工具,如:实物、手势、动作表演,利用图片、图表、简笔画、投影仪等直观教具和声光电多媒体。 (2)借助已学知识来呈现和讲解新词,常见的具体方法包括构词法、同义词法等。 } 2. 词汇记忆策略 (1)语境中记忆 (2)联想记忆 (3)词典辅助记忆 (4)谐音记忆法 (5)repeat记忆法 】 (6)搭配法 (7)归类法(词根词缀记忆法) 3. 词汇教学的原则 ?直观性与情境性

?机械记忆与理解记忆相结合 ?文化性与交际性 ?/ ?循序渐进、逐步扩展 ?音形义相结合;词不离句;加强复习,巩固记忆。 (三)语法教学 1. 语法的教学方法有哪些 ?演绎法 教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明,然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。 (2) 归纳法 。 教师让学生首先接触含有语法规则的语境,然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。 2.语法的练习方法 (1)机械型练习 强调语法的准确性。 常见练习形式:替换操练(简单的单个单词替换、多个单词替换)、转换操练(把主动语态换成被动语

2017年下半年教师资格证考试《小学综合素质》真题答案及解析

2017年下半年教师资格证《小学综合素质》真题 一、单项选择题 1、某小学几名学生以“我市文化市场的现状调查”为题开展研究性学习活动,当研究小组到报社采访时,门卫说他们是“小捣乱”将其拒之门外,作为指导教师应() A.分析原因,修改计划 B.指责门卫素质差 C.安慰学生,劝其放弃 D.埋怨学生能力差 2、张老师再用天平称一支粉笔时,没有拆下天平托盘下的胶垫。第一次称重为100克,第二次为50克,学生问道:“为什么会这样呢?”对此,张老师恰当的做法是() A.让学生寻找问题产生的原因 B.告诉学生不必在意 C.向学生解释这是天平本身的误差 D.不予理睬继续上课 3、小峰经常迟到、旷课、多门功课“挂红灯” 。不过,他百米赛跑速度很快,连续两年获得校运动会百米赛冠军。对此,老师的下列做法中不恰当的是() A. 获得信任,寻找恰当教育时机 B.认真分析,了解问题形成原因 C.因势利导,帮助小峰树立学习的信心 D.扬长避短,告诉小峰不要在意文化成绩 4、青年教师小王刚入职就加入冯老师主持的名师工作室,积极参与各项教研活动,很快适应了岗位工

作,这表明王老师在专业发展上注重() A.同伴互助 B.自我反思 C.自我研修 D.脱产进修 5、《国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要《2010—2020》提出,均衡发展是义务教育的战略性任务,下列实施这一战略任务的措施,不正确的是() A.推进义务教育学校标准化建设 B.建立城乡二元结构义务教育发展机制 C.建议健全义务教育均衡发展保障机 D.均衡配置教师,设备,校舍等资源 6、钱某闯入某乡中心校寻衅滋事,破坏了一间教室的门,依据《中华人民共和国教育法》的规定,对于钱某() A. 应当乡人民政府给予治安管理处罚 B.应有公安机关给予治安管理处罚 C.应有该中心给予教育行政处罚 D.应有教育行政部门给予行 7、教师杨某对学校提出的处理决定不服,向当地教育行政部门提出申诉,被申诉人应为() A.校正 B.教育行政部门 C.学校

(完整版)教师资格证考试完整的教学设计(初中英语学科知识与教学)

完整的教学设计: 一、分析教材和学生 1. 分析教材: (1)懂:懂教材的基本思想,基本概念 (2)透:透彻教材构成结构,重难点以及掌握知识的逻辑 (3)化:教师的思想感情要与教材的思想性,科学性融在一起 2. 分析学生 (1)学生原有的知识和技能质量 (2)学生的兴趣和思想状况 (3)学生的学习方法和习惯 (4)基于以上三点,预测学习新知识时,会出现哪些困难问题,需要采取什么措施来预防或解决(这一点经常用于教案设计中的difficult points) 二、确定教学目标(这一部分内容用于教案设计中的teaching objectives) 1. 知识目标:(1)语音、(2)词汇、(3)语法,(4)话题(具体看表格中要求) 2. 技能目标:(1)听(2)说(3)读(4)写 3. 学习策略: (1)认知策略:完成具体学习任务而做的行为和采用的方法 (2)调控策略:对自己的学习进行评估,调整,采用新办法的策略 (3)交际策略:增加交际机会,提高交际有效度的策略 (4)资源策略:采用多方资源的策略 4. 情感态度:提升学生兴趣,合作能力,和坚持学习的态度 5. 文化意识:了解国外的文化,比如表示礼貌的用语,用餐习惯等等。 敲黑板:::在完成设计教案teaching objects的时候,这五个方向不一定同时出现,基本分为: 范例一;teaching objectives (1)knowledge and skill objectives A. ……. B. ……… (2)process objectives (3)emotion objectives

范例二:teaching objectives (1)knowledge objectives A. ……. B. ……… (2)skill objectives A. ……. B. ……… (3)emotion objectives 三、设计教学策略(教学方法) (这一部分内容用于第五部分教案设计中的activities and justification) (这一部分内容有可能用于第四部分教案评估中,用于判断所给教案采用的是什么教学方法,特点是什么,优缺点是什么,并提出修改方案) 四、设计教学过程:warming up-main part-summary and homework warming up(lead in) 1. 目的: (1)指向作用:是学生集中注意,明确学习任务和课程话题 (2)激发作用:激发求知,启发思维,产生兴趣 (3)铺垫作用:联系旧知,以做铺垫。 (4)沟通师生情感:良好的导课是接通师生信息的桥梁 2. 方法: (1)利用多媒体方式:图片,音乐,视频等+书面记录或口头讨论 例一:Show students some pictures of sb or about sth: …………………… 例二:a. Play the Jurassic Park VCR, let the students have intuitive impressions on the dinosars b. Lead in the topic of describing people and objects by filling the chart below(后面附有表格)

教师资格证考试《英语》教案设计 实例

教师资格证考试《英语》教案设计实例 《My clothes》第二课时教学设计 1教学目标 能听、说、认、读主要单词sweater, dress, shirt, pants socks ,coat.能听度,会说: I like the green skirt.并能在实际情境中运用。 能听懂Let’s do 部分的指示语,并按要求做出相应的动作,如“Put on your sweater Take off your jacket. 培养学生合作学习,鼓励学生创新。 2教学重点掌握有关服装的六个单词,并能在实际情 景中运用 3教学难点表示服装的名词以及读法,以及 句型“I like …. 4教学准备相关衣服卡片、单词卡片、课件、颜 色转盘5教学过程 Step 1:Greeting(打招呼) T: Stand up,please! Good morning ,boys and girls!(请起立!早上好,孩子们!) S: Good morning ,Miss Wang!(早上好,王老师!) T: Nice to meet you !(见到你们很高兴!) S:Nice to meet you ,too!见到你也很高兴!)

T:Sit down,please! Today let’s have a match between boys and girls.(请坐! 今天我们要举行一场男孩们和女孩们的比赛。 Step 2:Warming-up(热身) T: Look ! What’s this ? First ,let’s play a game. Please look and say the colours as quickly as you can .What colour is it?(看!这是什么?首先,我们一起做一个游戏。 请尽快地看并且说出你所看到的颜色。) S:Blue、green、black…(蓝色、绿色、黑色……) T:There are so many colours here.What colour do you like best? (这里有这 么多的颜色。你最喜欢哪种颜色呢?) S :Blue…(蓝色……) T:What’s my favorite colour? Can you guess?(我最喜欢的颜色是什么呢?你 们能才出来吗?) S: (Guess)(学生猜测……) Step 3:Presentation(新课呈现) T:Yes,I like white best.Look !I’m wearing a white skirt.(板书并用手势教读,小

2018年上半年教师资格证考试初级英语真题

2018年上半年中小学教师资格考试 英语学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学) 注意事项: 1.考试时间120分钟,满分150分。 2.请按规定时间在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/is that they are all(). A.fricative B.plosive https://www.doczj.com/doc/b77308234.html,bial-dental D.bilabial 2.Which of the following is a back vowel in English?() A./?:/ B./?:/ C./?/ D./e/ 3.There is only one playground slide in this school,so the students have to take()to use it. A.turns B.the turns C.a turn D.the turn 4.Out of everyone’s expectation,Johnson suddenly returned()a rainy night. A.at B.in C.on D.during 5.She()it very well when she described her younger brother as“brilliant but lazy”. A.put B.made C.assumed D.interpreted 6.We don’t think()possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A.this B.that C.its D.it 7.()the same mistakes in the annual financial report again made his boss very angry.

(完整版)2017年下半年教师资格证真题答案:中学综合素质(附答案)

2017下半年教师资格证真题:中学综合素质 来源:凯程教师资格证,跟着徐影考教师。 一、单项选择题(本大题共29小题,每小题2分,共58分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.在生物实验课上,韩老师自始至终引导学生完成事先准备好的填空题:“实验过程一:从____ 号烧瓶倒入____号烧瓶……”“显微镜的取镜和放置:右手紧握____左手托住____……”这说明韩老师 A.教学理念偏失 B.教学态度不端 C.教学评价不当 D.教育行为失当 2.综合实践活动中,段老师设计了主题为“社会旅游资源”的调查。有部分同学对某座古塔的建筑材料、风格产生了兴趣,在指导大家完成调查报告之后,段老师又引导这部分同学确定了新课题——“古塔建筑材料、风格与保护”。对于段老师的法,下列评价不恰当的是 A.尊重了学生的学习需要 B.培养了学生的探究意识 C.激发了学生的学习兴趣 D.纠正了学生的研究方法 3.下列教学用语中,不利于促进学生学习的是 A.“你读得很响亮,若再有感情一点就好了。你再试试。” B.“刚才这位同学概括得不准确,还是我来吧。” C.“这位同学的发言并没有重复前面同学说过的话,有自己的观点,非常好!” D.“请大家想一想,刚才这两位同学报告的结论,有何不同?” 4.多年来,曾老师坚持让学生采用反思记录表、学习日志或成长记录袋等多种方法来记录学习过程,并不断指导学生优化记录的方法,曾老师的做法 A.忽视了学生的发展性 B.忽视了学生的差异性 C.尊重了学生的创造性 D.尊重了学生的自主性 5.《国家中长期教育改革发展规划纲要(2010-2020)年》提出,要教育摆在优先发展的战略地位。对于教育优先发展战略的理解,下列选项中不恰当的是。 A.财政资金优先保障教育投入 B.社会资源优先向教育领域倾斜 C.经济社会发展规划优先安排教育发展 D.公共资源优先满足教育和人力资源开发需要 6.中学生邹某上课时玩手机游戏,班主任王老师发现后,当场删除了邹某的游戏账号和他购买的游戏装备,并告诚邹某不要在上课时玩游戏。课后,王老师将手机返还给了邹某。王老师的做法。 A.合法,教师有权批评和管教学生 B.不合法,侵犯了邹某的财产权 C.合法,教师无权没收学生的手机 D.不合法,侵犯了邹某的隐私权 7.某地区教育行政部门未经公开招标,直接将当地两所较为薄弱的公办学校移交给一家民办教育集团承办,并规定对该校所有学生按市场价格收费。该地区教育行政部门的做法。 A.合法,有利于促进学校本身的内涵发展 B.合法,有利于实现优质教育资源的均衡共享 C.不合法,不得以任何名义改变或变相改变公办学校的性质

2019年上半年教师资格证考试《初中英语》真题及答案

2019年上半年教师资格证考试《初中英语》真题及答案 一、单项选择题。下列各题的备选答案中,只有一项是最符合题意的,请把这个答案选出。(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1 Which of the following words has a stress pattern different from the rest? A、prepare B、technique C、obvious D、advice 2 Which of the following underlined words will be stressed when Julia responds to the person who has mistaken her for Julian? A、My name is Julia, not Julian. B、My name is Julia, not Julian C、My name is Julia, not Julian. D、My name is Julia,not Julian. 3 The word“UNESCO” i s called a(n). A、acronym B、blend C、clipped word D、coined word 4 He looks like a Scottish, but his accent may give him . A、off B、out C、in D、away 5 The book is so well received that it sells the million. A、at B、in C、by D、to 6 we are successful,we can be sure that we did our best. A、Provided that B、If only C、If or not D、Whether or not 7 —Will you be able to go swimming with us?

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档