2017年下半年中小学教师资格考试
英语学科知识与教学能力试题（初级中学）
注意事项：
1．考试时间120分钟满分150分。
2．请按规定时间在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.The main difference between/e/and/?/lies in the().
A.tongue position
B.sound duration
C.openness of the mouth
D.shape of the lips
2.()is the main rhyming pattern in“Mrs.White/Had a fright/ln the middle of the night”.
A.Assonance
B.End rhyme
C.Alliteration
D.Reverse end rhyme
3.We’re all keeping our()crossed that the surgeons do not find anything too serious with the patient.
A.fingers
B.thumbs
C.hands
D.feet
4.When implementing the project,we()a lot of unexpected opposition from our colleagues.
A.run for
B.make against
C.run up against
D.make away with
5.The island measures about30miles()20miles.
A.by
B.with
C.to
D.upon
6.—Will John come to the party?
—No,he won’t come and().
A.Antony neither won’t
B.won’t Antony neither
C.either will Antony
D.neither will Antony
7.Garbo plays the role of the queen,()in the love she has found with Antonio.
A.rejoiced
B.rejoicing
C.being rejoiced
D.to rejoice
8.()ministers decide to instigate an inquiry,we()welcome it.
A.Should…would
B.Suppose…could
C.If…would
D.Would…will
9.What is missing at the discourse level between the two sentences“Carol loves tomatoes.She was born in Africa.”？()
A.Reference.
B.Cohesion.
C.Coherence.
D.Substitution.
10.The synonyms“charge”and“accuse”mainly differ in().
A.emotion
B.dialect
C.formality
D.collocation
11.Which of the following instructions is helpful in developing students’ability to make inferences? ()
A.Listen to a story and write a summary.
B.Listen to a story and work out the writer’s intention.
C.Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of him.
D.Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event.
12.The most suitable question type to check students’comprehension and develop their critical thinking is().
A.rhetorical questions
B.referential questions
C.close questions
D.display questions
13.Diagnostic test is often used for the purpose of().
A.finding out what students know and don’t know
B.measuring students’general language proficiency
C.knowing whether students have the right language aptitude
D.checking whether students have achieved the teaching objectives
14.Which of the following activities is often used to develop students’speaking accuracy?()
A.Identifying and correcting oral mistakes.
B.Acting out the dialogue in the text.
C.Having discussions in groups.
D.Describing people in pair.
15.If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan,he/she is trying to develop their().
A.cognitive strategy
B.affective strategy
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7730673.html,municative strategy
D.metacognitive strategy
16.When a teacher tells students that the word“dog”may imply“loyalty”,he/she is teaching the ()of the word.
A.denotative meaning
B.collocative meaning
C.conceptual meaning
D.connotative meaning
17.Which of the following is the last step in the process of writing essays?()
A.Editing the writings.
B.Writing topic sentences for paragraphs.
C.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7730673.html,anizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence.
18.The main purpose of asking questions about the topic before listening is to().
A.meet students’expectation
B.increase students’confidence
C.activate students’schemata
D.provide feedback on tasks
19.If a teacher asks students to fill in the blanks in a passage with“that”,“which”or“whom”,he/she is least likely focusing on grammar at().
A.lexical level
B.syntactic level
C.discourse level
D.morphological level
20.If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups,he/she is trying to encourage ().
A.peer correction
B.peer feedback
C.peer interaction
D.peer assessment
请阅读Passage1，完成第21～25小题。
Passage1
Self-driving vehicles threaten to send truck drivers to the unemployment https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7730673.html,puter progams can now write journalistic accounts of sporting events and stock price movements.There are even computers that can grade essay exams with reasonable accuracy,which could revolutionize my own job.
Increasingly,machines are providing not only the brawn but the brains,too.And that raises the question of where humans fit into this picture—who will prosper and who won’t in this new kind of machine economy?
Within five years we are likely to have the world’s best education,or close to it,online and free.But not everyone will sit down and go through the material without a professor pushing them to do the work.
Your Smartphone will record data on your life and,when asked,will tell you what to do,drawing on data from your home or from your spouse and friends if need be.“You’ve thrown out that bread the last three times you’ve bought it,give it a pass”will be a text message of the future.How about“Now is not the time to start another argument with your wife”?The GPS is just the beginning of computer-guided instruction.Take your Smartphone on a date,and it might vibrate in your pocket to indicate“Kiss her now.”If you hesitate for fear of being seen as pushy,it may write:“Who cares if you look bad?You are sampling optimally in the quest for a lifetime companion.
A lot of jobs will consist of making people feel either very good or very bad about themselves. Coaches,mentors and disciplinarians will spread to many areas of life,at least for those of us who can stand to listen to them.These people will cajole us,flatter us and shame us into improving our lives,our work habits and our consumption.
Computing and software will make it easier to measure performance and productivity.
It will be harder to gloss over our failings and maintain self-deception.In essence everyone will suffer the fate of professional chess players,who will always know when they have lost a game,have an exact numerical rating for their overall performance,and find excuses for failure hard to come by.
Individuals will have many measures of their proficiency.They will have an incentive to disclose that information to get the better job or social opportunity.You’ll assume the worst about those who keep secrets,and so openness will reign.Many of us will start to hate the idea of Big Data.
21.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“brawn”in paragraph1?
()
A.Job.
B.Meat.
C.Physical strength.
D.Mental agility.
22.What does the underlined phrase“the question”in Paragraph1refer to?()
A.Where do humans fit into this picture?
B.Will machines eventually replace human beings?
C.Which could revolutionize my own job,teaching at school?
D.Who will prosper and who will not in this machine economy?
23.What makes the insfructions sent by smartphones valuable and reliable for people when doing
things?()
A.A global positioning system installed in all smartphones.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7730673.html,rmation collected and elicited by smartphone from your life.
C.An optimal sampling software to store information in smartphones.
D.Vibrations smartphones make in your pocket as a constant reminder.
24.Who will be most likely to suffer from this technological revolution?()
A.Fashion gurus specializing in producing,modeling,or marketing fashion.
B.American young people who do not make good use of the online courses.
C.Individuals keeping the information about their proficiency to themselves.
D.Professional chess players who are not able to calculate the play outcome.
25.Why will many people start to hate Big Data according to the last paragraph?()
A.Because people will have no privacy and can’t tell any lies at all.
B.Because they facilitate performance and productivity assessment.
C.Because they give people no choice but to comply with computers.
D.Because people have found it really hard to finish doing everything.
请阅读Passage2，完成第26～30小题。
Passage2
Teacher education provided by U.S.colleges and universities has been routinely criticized since its inception in the early nineteenth century,sometimes deservedly.These programs,like non-university programs,are uneven in quality and can be improved.What makes today’s criticisms different is an aggressive effort by advocacy groups,and self-proclaimed educational entrepreneurs to deregulate the preparation of teachers,and to expand independent,alternative routes into teaching.
This effort to“disrupt”the field of teacher preparation in the United States has gained considerable momentum and legitimacy,with venture capitalists,philanthropy,and the U.S.Department of Education all providing sponsorship and substantial fimding.
The strength of this effort is that the United States may quickly seek to dismantle its university system and replace much of it with independent,private programs.The resulting system of teacher preparation may differ dramatically in its government,structure,content,and processes moving away from its current location alongside legal,medical,and other professional preparation that pairs academic degrees with professional training.
Throughout the nation,states are reporting teacher shortages in particular subject areas and geographical locations,and several states have either passed legislation to lower the standards for becoming a teacher or,like the state of Washington,have looked toward expanding the number of teacher
education providers to try to fill teaching vacancies.The federal government has contributed to the push to lower standards for becoming a teacher with the Teacher Preparation Academy provision in the new K-12 education law,the Every Student Succeeds Act,which encourages states to expand the number of independent programs not associated with colleges and universities.
Because of the increasing tuition rates,a consequence in part,of cuts in funding to public universities that continue to educate most U.S.teachers,enrollments in college and university teacher education programs have declined in many parts of the country.Independent teacher education programs are being viewed by some as an important part of the solution in staffing the nation’s classrooms and addressing our serious and enduring problems in education inequities.Additionally,advocacy groups,philanthropists,and so-called education entrepreneurs are working aggressively to expand these independent alternative routes into teaching.
Given the seriousness of the teacher shortage problem in the United States and the substantial media attention that has been given to independent teacher education programs as the solution to teacher shortages and education inequities,policy makers should very carefully examine the evidence that exists about the nature and impact of these relatively new programs that are rapidly expanding while university teacher education enrollments decline.
26.What can be inferred from paragraph1about criticisms against teacher education?()
A.The criticisms have been increasing.
B.The criticisms may not be well justified sometimes.
C.The criticisms mainly focus on the quality of non-university programs.
D.The criticisms usually come from advocacy groups and so-called educational entrepreneurs.
27.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“momentum”in paragraph2? ()
A.Moment.
B.Motive.
C.Achievement.
D.Incentive.
28.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?()
A.The university system of the United States will completely collapse.
B.The university system of the United States will be totally restructured.
C.The new teacher education programs may not grant studentéacademic degrees in the future.
D.The new teacher education programs will follow the usual practice of other professional preparation.
29.What measures have been taken by some states to deal with their teacher shortages?()
A.To increase the number of qualified teachers.
B.To increase funds for teacher education programs.
C.To expand non-university teacher education programs.
D.To establish the baseline of teacher education programs.
30.Which of the following is true of the independent teacher education programs?()
A.They are initiated to deal with teacher shortages and education inequities.
B.They aimed to raise the standards of teacher education programs.
C.They compete with the university teacher education progams.
D.They can replace the university teacher education programs.
二、简答题(本大题1小题，20分)
根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
31.简述教材在英语教学中的两个作用(8分)，列出教师使用教材的三点注意事项。(12分)
三、教学情境分析题(本大题1小题，30分)
根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
32.下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习。
Teacher’s instruction：
Look at the words on the blackboard.Tick the word you hear in each sentence I read.
Teacher’s reads:
1.I don’t like these sports.
2.These pots are very dirty.
3.Look at that white cord on the water.
4.Mr.Smith was short.
Students tick the words they hear:
A B
1.spots sports
2.pots ports
根据上面所提供的教学情境，从下面四个方面作答。
(1)该片段的教学目的是什么？(5分)
(2)该教师采用了哪两种教学方法？(8分)
(3)该教学片段体现了哪两个语音教学的原则？(8分)
(4)列出能恰当体现语音教学原则的其他三种方法。(9分)
四、教学设计题(本大题1小题，40分)。
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
33.设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点
(1)teaching objectives
(2)teaching content
(3)key and difficult points
(4)major steps and time allocation
(5)activites and justifications
教学时间：20分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通中学七年级(初中一年级)学生。班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》二级水平，学生课堂参与积极性较高。
语言素材：
Online shopping
There are many new ways of shopping,and online shopping is one of them.You can buy almost everything on the Internet,and it’s very easy.First,you choose something-clothes,tickets,a mobile phone.
even a new computer and pay for it.Then you receive it a few days later by post.
Online shopping has several advantages.First,you can shop at any time.The shops are always open. Second,shopping usually takes a lot of time.But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse!You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot…or save money.
But many people like going out and shopping with friends.They don’t like shopping on the Internet because they can’t see the product or try the clothes on.Also paying over the Internet isn’t always safe.
Online shopping is changing our way of life.One day no one will go to the shops any more,because you’ll be able to buy anything on the Internet,and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time.
2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一） Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 . Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 . The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 1.[A] that [B] when [C] why [D] where 2.[A] fades [B] improves [C] collapses [D] recovers 3.[A] Unless [B] While [C] Once [D] If 4.[A] damaging [B] limited [C] uneven [D] obscure 5.[A] relationship [B] environment [C] wellbeing [D] outlook 6.[A] figures [B] finds [C] points [D] turns 7.[A] responses [B] associations [C] workouts [D] roundabouts 8.[A] genre [B] criterion [C] circumstances [D] functions 9.[A] channel [B] process [C] condition [D] sequence
英语口语话题200篇 【篇一：英语口语话题200篇】 hypothetical 假设类的英语口语话题 what would you do if you were late for an important appointment? what would you do if someone accused you of a crime you didnt commit? what would you do if you got lost in an unfamiliar city? what would you do if you left something in a locked building? what would you do if your best friend stole something from you? what would you do if you didnt have enough money to pay your bills? what would you do if your children were caught shoplifting? what would you do if your car got a flat tire on the freeway? if you could change one thing about your past, what would it be? if you could change one major historical event, what would it be? situation 情景类的英语口语话题 someone asks you a question you do not want to answer. what do you say? you need to borrow some money from a friend. what do you say? you broke your sisters favorite vase. what do you say? you forgot your mothers birthday. what do you say when you see her? you want to buy an item located behind the cashier. what do you say? you arrive late to a meeting because you couldnt get a taxi. what do you say? your friend ?wiped out? while skiing and looks hurt. what do you say? the man in the seat next to you is smoking. what do you say? your child is playing with matches. what do you say? you need more time to finish an exam. what do you say to the teacher? description 描述类的英语口语话题
2018年上半年中小学教师资格考试 英语学科知识与教学能力试题（初级中学） 注意事项： 1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2．请按规定时间在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/is that they are all(). A.fricative B.plosive https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7730673.html,bial-dental D.bilabial 2.Which of the following is a back vowel in English?() A./?:/ B./?:/ C./?/ D./e/ 3.There is only one playground slide in this school,so the students have to take()to use it. A.turns B.the turns C.a turn D.the turn 4.Out of everyone’s expectation,Johnson suddenly returned()a rainy night. A.at B.in C.on D.during 5.She()it very well when she described her younger brother as“brilliant but lazy”. A.put B.made C.assumed D.interpreted 6.We don’t think()possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A.this B.that C.its D.it 7.()the same mistakes in the annual financial report again made his boss very angry.
2014年下半年高中《英语学科知识》教师资格证考试统考真题及答案 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 在每小题列出的四个备选选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.which of the following is the proper pronunciation of“have to “as a result of assimilation? A.／hef tu／ B.／hev tu／ C.／h?f tu／ D.／h?v tu／ 2.which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence? A.′Come to′see us at our′new a`partment B.`Come to`see us at`our new`apartment C.`Come to`see us`at our`new`apartment D.`Come to`see us`at our`new a`parement 3.He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast,prime rib,pie,yohurt,dri nks,and that kind of＿,and it was really good. A.meat B.stuff C.staff D.Dish 4.Unlike her＿ sister,Judith is a shy,unsociable person who dislike to go to parties or to make new friends. A.charming B.friendly C.gracious D.Gregarious 5.He pledged support for“＿care”， where youngsters were looked after be close relatives like aunts or uncles,but not parents. A.family B.kinship C.sibling D.Relative 6.I will never know all that was in his head at the time,＿. A.nor will anyone else B.nor anyone else will C.nor won′t anyone else D.nor anyone else won′t 7.She doesn′t want to work right now because she thinks that if she ＿a job she probably wouldn′ t be able to visit her friends very often. A.has to get B.were to get C.had got D.could have got 8.What is the correct way to read the decimal“106.16”in English? A.One hundred and six point one six B.One hundred and six point six teen C.One hundred and six points one six D.One hundred and six points s ixteen 9.When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose,might arise. A.ambiguous structure B.contradictory proposition
说真话最大的优势就是听上去很可能更令人信服。 Level 2 目录 一、谈工作 (5) 二、聊英语学习 (5) 三、聊日常生活 (6) 四、谈婚恋 (6) 五、谈事件 (7) 六、谈规划 (7) 七、谈孩子 (8) 八、兴趣 (9) 九、聊出行 (9) 十、聊天气 (9) 十一、聊吃的 (10) 十二、聊性格 (11) 十三、We-chat 微信 (11) 十四、Taobao 淘宝 (11) 十五、E-Payment 网络支付 (12) 1 / 31
十七、APP 应用 (13) 十八、Anger 生气 (13) 十九、Shopping购物 (14) 二十、Rainy days 雨天 (14) 二十一、Wedding and marriage 婚礼和婚姻 (15) 二十二、Hometown 家乡 (15) 二十三、Name 名字 (15) 二十四、Meal 饭食 (16) 二十五、News 新闻 (16) 二十六、Bus 公交车 (17) 二十七、Computer 电脑 (17) 二十八、Jewelry 珠宝 (17) 二十九、Daily life 日常生活 (18) 三十、Fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜 (18) 三十一、Advertisements 广告 (19) 2 / 31
三十三、Transportation 交通 (20) 三十四、Friends 朋友 (20) 三十五、Birthday 生日 (21) 三十六、Housework 家务 (21) 三十七、Teacher 老师 (22) 三十八、Neighbor 邻居 (22) 三十九、Number 数字 (22) 四十、Travel 旅行 (23) 四十一、Dance 跳舞 (23) 四十二、Chocolate 巧克力 (24) 四十三、Restaurant 饭店 (24) 四十四、Television 电视 (24) 四十五、Music 音乐 (25) 四十六、Sports 运动 (25) 四十七、Films 电影 (26) 3 / 31
词汇与语法B 1、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took 答案：A 2、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案：A 3、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. A.like B.same C.near D.similar 答案：B 4、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in 答案：A 5、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 答案：A 6、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.
C.take D.takes 答案：D 7、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. A.what B.how C.which D./ 答案：B 8、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A.was B.were C.is D.are 答案：C 9、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. A.How B.What C.Which D.Who 答案：B 10、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A.was playing B.am playing C.play D.played 答案：A 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A.already
2014年10月自考《英语（二）》真题（完整试卷）含答案解析 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. 1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The taxi driver had two children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.
1.Personal Present Situation: Are you a student or do you have a job? a) study What do you like most about your studies? What is your major? Which is the best university in China? Do you think your present subjects are relevant? b)working What kind of job would you prefer after graduation? What are your job prospects? What do you do for a living? Describe your job in detail. Is your job important to you? If you could, would you change jobs? Are their possible changes that could affect your job in any way? Describe an ideal job/ Describe a job you think you would be good at（新增） What do you think of your major/job? Why do you choose it? 2. Hometown/city Where are you from? What’s the most interesting part of your hometown? Has your hometown changed in recent years? Describe your hometown. Describe a city that you like best Where it is What are the general features What you can do there
2017年下半年教师资格证考试 《英语学科知识与教学能力》真题（高级中学） (总分150, 考试时间120分钟) 一、单项选择题 本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分。在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. The sound of "th" in "thin" is ( ). A voiceless, dental, and fricative B voiced, dental, and fricative C voiceless, dental, and affricative D voiced, dental, and affricative 答案:A 本题考查辅音的发音。本题属于语音知识，也属于语言学中语音学的知识。th 字母组合在单词thin 中发/θ/音，发此音时，声带是不振动的，即不带声的（voiceless）；另外，发/θ/音时舌头要顶住牙齿，所以叫齿音（dental)；按照发音方式，它是空气通过与牙齿摩擦发出的声音，属于擦音（fricative）。故本题选 A。 2. Of all the following pairs of words, ( ) is a minimal pair. A boot and bought B deep and dog C either and neither D ghost and best 答案:A 本题考查音系学中的最小对立体。最小对立体（minimal pair）指除了出现在同一位置上的一个音之外其余都相同的两个语音组合。在音位分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫做最小对立体。如 pen[pen]和 ben[ben]。几个选项中只有 A 项中两个单词的元音发音不同，前后两个音都是爆破音/b/和/t/。故本题选 A。 3. ( ) can fly very high in ( ) sky. A The birds…the B The birds…/ C Birds…the D Birds…/ 答案:C 本题考查冠词。句意为"鸟可以在天空中飞得很高"。"不定冠词+单数名词"或单个复数名词可表示一类，这里 birds 指的是鸟类，表示泛指，不加定冠词；sky 是世界上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词 the 修饰。故本题选 C。 4. In my opinion she is kind and polite, so I put her rudeness today down as ( ). A ordinary B untimely C progessive D accidental 答案:D 本题考查形容词辨析。句意为"在我看来她是善良和有礼貌的，因此我认为她今天的粗鲁是偶然的"。ordinary"普通的"，untimely"过早的，不适时的"，progressive"进步的；进行的"，accidental"意外的，偶然的"。故本题选 D。 5. With spring approaching, the pink of the apple-blossom is beginning to ( ). A show B grow C rise D ascend 答案:A 本题考查动词辨析。句意为"随着春天的到来，粉红的苹果花开始出现在枝头"。show"露出，出
历年英语翻译初级口译考试真题及答案 上午卷： 英译中： (1) New Zealand is a South Pacific country located midway between the Equator and the South Pole, with a land of 268,105 square kilometers and a population of over three million. （第63页－黄） 新西兰是一个南太平洋国家，位于赤道和南极洲之间，国土面积为268105平方公里，人口为300多万。 简析：纵观口译考题，出题者十分聪明地将有关课文的每篇的首句作为考题来出，真是用心良苦。试想每篇文章的首句或每段文章的第一句话不是有提纲挈领的作用吗？理解了首句往往就能了解文章的大概。这和阅读理解的要求有着很大的相通性。所以加强平日对英语句子的敏感性十分有必要。 2) When the washing cycle is over, the machine fries the plates and glasses with its own heart, and indeed they can be left inside until they are needed for the next meal. (P.367) 洗涤过程完成后，洗碗机用自身的热量将盘子和杯子烘干。杯盘还可以留在机内待下一餐使用时再取出。 中译英： (1）为了过好学校里的公寓生活，学生应该学会自己洗衣服，整理房间，甚至于买菜做饭。（第355页） To manage apartment living in school successfully, the students must learn to do their own washing and cleaning, and even buy and cool their own food. (2）据估计，全球毒品的贸易额以达到每年4000亿美元之巨。吸毒者约占全世界人口的3％。(p36蓝)
English Speaking Topics for Final Exam（Preliminary） 第一部分生活life 1.This is my house 2.I want to buy a cell phone 3.House work 4.Today is holiday 5.What do you do in your daily life 6.My hobby 7.Do you like flowers 8.Music can make me feel happy 9.Do exercises 10.Today is my birthday 第二部分工作学习work and study 1.I like reading https://www.doczj.com/doc/f7730673.html,ing computer to study 3.My school 4.This is my teacher 5.Let’s go shopping 6.Movie is wonderful 7.I am a good student 8.Do you know how to drive
9.Time is important 10.Bad habit 第三部分人际interpersonal relationship 1.Bad temper 2.Don’t bother me 3.Someone I hate 4.I will have a party this Sunday 5.Which season do you like 6.How should I arrange my money 7.Long time no see 8.Breakfast is important 9.Saying goodbye 10.Let me introduce my friend to you 第四部分社会society 1.Heavy rain 2.Rent a house 3.Eating out 4.Read news paper 5.Traffic jams 6.Ask for direction 7.The working day
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位 联考英语试卷 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have _1_ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _2_. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _3_, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an _4_ of good health. Of even greater _5_ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often _6_body mass index, or BIMI _7_ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BIMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 to 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, _8_ can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.
[英语口语话题Topic] ·Topic:Something about the birthday Hint: When is your birthday? Usually how do you celebrate your birthday? When is your parents' birthday? How did you celebrate the birthday for them? You think what is the birthday present your parents really want or appreciate? ·今日话题: Secret love Were you a secret admirer for someone? How was your feeling? How do you think about secret love? What is real love in your opinion? ·今日话题: 写博客 Do you have your own blog?
How do you think about writing the blog? What kind of content would you like to write in your blog? Do you think people should write private things in the blog?·今日话题:减压 Do you have pressure for life and work? Do you often feel upset or disappointed? How will you release your pressure? What is the best way to release our pressure? ·今日话题: 最难忘的一次生日 Do you often celebrate your birthday? How do you celebrate your birthday? Have you ever received some special birthday present?
2017年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding"yes!"_____（1）helping you feel close and_____（2）to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a_____（3）of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you_____（4）getting sick this winter. In a recent study_____（5）over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____（6）the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____（7）to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_____（8）with a cold,and the researchers_____（9）that the stress-reducing effects of hugging_____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect._____（11）among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____（12）. "Hugging protects people who are under stress from the_____（13）risk for colds that's usually_____（14）with stress,"notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie,Hugging"is a marker of intimacy and help_____（15）the feeling that others are there to help_____（16）difficulty." Some experts_____（17）the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called"the bonding hormone"_____（18）it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mothers and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain,and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it_____（19）in the brain,where it_____（20）mood,behavior and physiology.