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山东省菏泽市2023届高三上学期期中考试英语在线考试题带答案和解析

阅读理解

If you’ve ever dreamed of building a rocket and sending it skyward, dream no more! Maybe just dream a little smaller. Scientific American Custom Media and our partners at Bayer are hosting the BUILD — YOUR — OWN ALKA ROCKET COMPETITION for backyard craft powered by water and effervescent tablets (泡腾片). The winner will become famous overnight and walk away with a $1,000 prize. So pick up some effervescent tablets and get busy building. History awaits you.

Entry: Going for the prize is easy. Build an Alka Rocket. Send it skyward with fuel made only of effervescent tablets and water. And record it all in a video, which you share over social media with the Alka Rocket Challenge. So we can keep track. Please also email the links to your social ********************************.

Entry Period: From November 1st, 2020 until December 31st, 2020. Rocket Requirements: Rockets must be less than one foot in height and six inches in width. They must use only effervescent tablets and water as fuel.For more on how to build a basic Alka Rocket, you can watch the handy video.

Judging Criteria; The judges will award the winner and two runners and we’ll do our best to get back to you. Enter and reach for the stars!

【1】What is required for the competition?

A.Sharing the rocket launch video over social media.

B.Building Alka Rockets less than one meter high.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3719221250.html,unching Alka Rockets in front of the judges.

D.Emailing signed parental permission

【2】What is the advantage of Alka Rockets over other rockets?

A.They are heavier.

B.They are riskier.

C.They are faster.

D.They are safer.

【3】Who can enter the competition?

A.A 12

注意:1. 词数80左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

【答案】One possible version:

An English Editor Wanted

Our school paper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job is to choose suitable English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the Internet and to polish or edit articles from students in our school. The requirements are as follows. First, you are expected to devote some of the spare time to serving others. Second, it’s necessary for you to be good at both English and using the computer as well.

Those who are interested in the job please email at ****************************.

Student Union

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生用英文写一则招聘启事, 为你校英文报招聘一位英文编辑。

第一步:审题

体裁:应用文

时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时。

结构:总分法

总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。

要求:

1. 岗位职责:挑选英语文章,编辑修改来搞等;

2. 岗位要求:有奉献和服务精神,英语水平高,熟练使用电脑;

3. 联系方式:Email:********************。

第二步:列提纲(重点词组)

look for; be expected to; devote some of the spare time to doing; it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.; be good at; be interested in…

第三步:连词成句

1. Our school paper is looking for an editor for its English edition.

2. The job is to choose suitable English articles from other newspapers,

magazines or the Internet and to polish or edit articles from students in our school.

3. First, you are expected to devote some of the spare time to serving others.

4. Second, it’s necessary for you to be good at both English and using the computer as well.

5. Those who are interested in the job please email at ****************************.

根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)

1.表文章结构顺序:First, Second;

2.表并列补充关系:as well, both…and…

连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。

书面表达

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn’t wear boots; or rather, he didn’t own any. The thin sneakers he

wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.

Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, “This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don’t have any money for a gift.”

Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were. It wasn’t easy being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to.

Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting surfs rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime (一角硬币).

Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment. As he held his newly-found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.

He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked

if he could buy one flower for his mother’s Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten-cent offering. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder, saying, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”

The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.

注意:

1.续写的词数应为150左右;

2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Finally the shop owner appeared and asked Bobby to come to the counter.

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby became so grateful and excited.

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

【答案】Finally the shop owner appeared and asked Bobby to come to the counter. There, before Bobby’s eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. Bobby’s heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents, young man.” the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime. Could this be true? He wondered.

With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby became so grateful and excited. Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless. “Look, Mother, what have I got for you?” Bobby called out in the backyard. Mother came out from inside the house. She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her. “Merry Christmas!” Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop. Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn't feel cold at all.

【解析】

本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了生活贫苦的鲍比想在圣诞节送母亲礼物,但他没有钱,就在他在街上走时,他捡到了一角硬币,他很开心,当他走进第一家商店,售货员告诉他一角硬币无法买东西,他很失落,之后他去了一家花店,店主让鲍比等着,说“我看看能为你做些什么”。

1.段落续写:

①由第一段首句内容“最后店主走出来,让鲍比来到柜台前。”可知,第一段可描写店主为鲍比准备了一角硬币的礼物,注重写店主对鲍比的帮助,鲍比简直无法相信。

②由第二段首句内容“鲍比手里拿着一束美丽的玫瑰,变得既感激又兴奋。”可知,第二段可描写鲍比把花送给妈妈,妈妈很惊讶且开心,之后鲍比把在花店里的经历告诉妈妈,母子俩感受到了冬日的温暖。

2.续写线索:到达花店——排队等候——店主拿出花——鲍比支付花的钱——鲍比回到家——鲍比送花——母亲感动

3.词汇激活

行为类

①伸出:reach out/ extend

②放置:lay / place

情绪类

①.怀疑:hardly believe/doubt

②.感动:tearfully/with tears in eyes

山东省菏泽市2023届高三上学期期中考试英语在线考试题带答案和解析

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山东省德州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案解析

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山东2023年高三上学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案

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