2022北京通州高三（上）期中
英语
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brothers Cole and Blake Meyer are aged 10 and 8. They were on their bikes headed to go fishing in June when they saw something ___1___ down the road from their northern Iowa home.
There were a bunch of dead baby turtles, ___2___ by cars on the main road between two wetlands, Ventura Marsh(沼泽) and Clear Lake. The two boys felt sad for them, so they climbed off their bikes and began helping other small turtles that were ___3___ crossing to the other side of the road. Pretty soon, the brothers were joined by three friends and the boys ___4___ they would spend as much time as they could this summer giving turtles a
___5___ across the road.
The boys are still at it, spending at least an hour or two a day picking up Western Painted Turtles that ___6___ between the marsh and the lake. They safely watch for turtles from a nearby bike path and cross the road themselves ___7___ there’s no traffic. But occasionally, they’ll hold up their arms to stop a car if there are turtles on the move. The boys estimate they’ve ___8___ more than 200, and they don’t seem to mind that it’s cut into their fishing time.
“What these kids are doing is ___9___, and I hope their love of _____10_____ stays with them throughout their lives,” fisheries biologist Grummer said.
1. A. common B. awful C. confusing D. desirable
2. A. flattened B. strengthened C. brightened D. weakened
3. A. safely B. regularly C. slowly D. finally
4. A. pretended B. commented C. suspected D. decided
5. A. lift B. chance C. name D. trial
6. A. fall B. choose C. cross D. wait
7. A. so that B. only if C. even though D. in case
8. A. collected B. used C. trained D. saved
9. A. wonderful B. strange C. embarrassing D. legal
10. A. adventure B. freedom C. conservation D. observation
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
“Children look at screens for too long every day, and don’t exercise and sleep enough, and it’s affecting their cognitive(认知的) ability”, researchers have said ____11____ a new report. Researchers ____12____(study) how many children are following recommended screen time, exercise, and sleep guidelines. ____13____(publish) on Wednesday in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, the study showed that most U.S. children aren’t meeting the
recommendations and it could be affecting their cognition.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
When I was a little boy, I ____14____(convince) I wasn’t “smart”. However, Ms. Jambard totally changed me. Ms. Jambard, ____15____ taught me in the fifth grade, took an instant liking to me. Of all the subjects in school, reading was my favorite. She would tell me, “Terry, you keep reading. If you can understand what you’re reading, you’ll be ____16____(smart) than most kids.” I did as she told me to. Soon I couldn’t find enough to read, and I started to ____17____(true) like school. Because of Ms. Jambard’s confidence in me, I went on to have a successful career in engineering and law.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The scientists already knew that keeping cubs(幼兽) safe, healthy, and fed is a full-time job for a female tiger. But they weren’t exactly sure how mother tigers did it. By ____18____(combine) modern technology and traditional tracking, scientists could get a unique look at how Varvara, a momma tiger, managed to get it all
____19____(do). With only an estimated 600 Siberian tigers left in the wild, scientists hope that the more they learn about ____20____ tiger families need, the better humans we’ll be able to keep them safe.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What are you watching?
I love CBS’s Everybody Loves Raymond. The characters are so real and the drama, though humorous, deals with serious questions of self-worth and how it plays out in family relationships. I especially love the parents and the older brother, Robert. Even when they’re awful, you have to love them!
——Jennifer Quinn Too Cute airs on Animal Planet. You’ll find yourself smiling and laughing at the funny stories of puppies and kittens(小狗和小猫) as they grow. Their interactions with other animals are fun, too. You’ve been warned!
——Neena Lurvey
I am currently watching the Netflix series Ozark, which stars Jason Bateman and is now in its second season. The crime drama is set at Lake of the Ozarks in Missouri. Although the area in Georgia where the show is filmed looks nothing like the hugely popular Missouri tourist area the series portrays(描绘), it’s one of the best crime dramas available.
——W.S.Blevins Solaris is one of my favorite movies to watch and rewatch. It is a sci-fi film based on a book by Stanislaw Lem and stars George Clooney. The film is set almost entirely on a space station orbiting the planet Solaris. Clooney’s character struggles to work out and understand why mysterious things are happening to the people near
Solaris. The film mainly consists of questions, both spoken and implied, none of which are really answered. The endings are many and are what the individual viewer wants them to be.
——Karen Neff
21. Which of the following deals with family relationships?
A. Ozark.
B. Solaris.
C. Everybody Loves Raymond.
D. Too Cute.
22. Who is watching a crime drama?
A. Karen Neff.
B. W.S. Blevins.
C. Neena Lurvey.
D. Jennifer Quinn.
23. What do we know about Solaris?
A. It is an open-ended movie.
B. It is based on a true story.
C. It focuses on people living on Solaris.
D. It answers many questions about space exploration.
B
I always imagined I’d be a good birder one day. But it was not to be. I finally had to acknowledge this the day I met a real birder. Toward evening, a beautiful song erupted from the woods. “Oh! What’s that one?” I asked. She looked at me with unbelieving eyes and said, “That’s still a cardinal (红雀).”
Nevertheless, after decades, I’ve gotten pretty good at the 20 or so regular bird visitors to my garden. And now I have a new ambition. I want to be able to tell individual birds apart. You know, my personal birds.
I thought my ability to distinguish our local hummingbirds (蜂鸟) would be limited to telling the females from the males, which is easy, because their feathers look different. But there’s way more going on than that. I get a good look because, like many people, I put out a nectar (花蜜) feeder. That’s mainly for my benefit, to draw them close. Hummingbirds get plenty of juice from my flowers. But they also eat insects and spiders. Some more than others.
The hummingbird that has dominated (控制) our feeder — Hannibal Nectar — is one round, spider-filled little ball. But then there’s Noodle. She visits the feeder any time she senses Hannibal isn’t looking. She always picks her place carefully so she can look out for Hannibal. She looks right, left, up, down, and only then lowers and sucks everything she can. Hannibal comes way more often and drinks less at a time, because he knows he’s the boss. But he’s also the only hummingbird I’ve seen that makes a regular habit of checking out the nectar feeder from underneath. I know what he’s doing: There might be ants.
Poor Noodle. She’ll be attacking spider webs for material for her nest one of these days, and I hope she’s real comfortable in there, because that’s one place Hannibal will not be invited. I’d love to bring her a housewarming gift. Maybe a nice spider pot pie.
24. How did the author probably feel after hearing the real birder’s answer?
A. Excited.
B. Moved.
C. Frightened.
D. Embarrassed.
25. For what major purpose did the author set up a nectar feeder?
A. To hunt hummingbirds.
B. To train hummingbirds.
C. To observe hummingbirds.
D. To give hummingbirds a home.
26. How is Hannibal different from Noodle?
A. He is more battlesome.
B. He eats insects and spiders.
C. He sucks more nectar at a time.
D. He is particular about the material for his nest.
27. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The joy of raising birds
B. Useful advice from a real birder
C. There are birds, and then there’s Noodle
D. Hummingbirds bring music to my garden
C
Music has a role in even the most unexciting activities from grocery shopping to commuting or simply doing homework. It’s the soundtrack to our lives. But have we lost focus of what initially attracted us to music?
Recently, there has been a rise in the popularity of collecting vinyl records (黑胶唱片) across the world. According to a survey conducted by market research company YouGov last year, one in four 18-24-year-olds bought a vinyl record in the UK. It has reminded some that music is not just background sounds to guide us through our routines, but an art to be appreciated.
Of course, access to music via mp3 players or services and platforms is more convenient, but the appeal of vinyl comes in the authenticity of the sound itself. Older records can have a bit of a “scratchy (带沙沙的杂音的)” sound or have the occasional pop. For some, this makes the music sound more real, particularly if it’s from a musician or band from decades ago. This also gives insight (领悟) into the actual history of the music and the record itself, as each pressing may have its own quirks (奇事).
I myself own records that my parents passed down to me. I can pick one up and see my father’s name on the cover that he scrawled when he was a kid. Putting it on my turntable (唱盘), I get to hear what he heard. Because records are tangible objects, it is a unique way for people to pass music on to younger generations and leave a legacy (遗产) of sorts.
Another benefit to listening to vinyl is that it makes the listener focus on the music itself by its medium alone. As opposed to just pressing a button on your phone, those who listen to records have to pick out the album and play it on a turntable. This requires a conscious effort when making a selection — not just hitting the button to play a pre-recorded playlist. As this is not a mobile medium, the focus is more likely to be on the music.
Of course, the popularity of DJs has also helped bring vinyl into the spotlight in recent years. As more young people are getting into this type of music, they are starting to see how DJs use analog equipment. Rather than armed with just a computer, young artists are toting (携带) around bags of vinyl records and setting up turntables to spin for eager youths.
Without a doubt, this medium has given more focus on what we sometimes take for granted: the joy of music.
28. What did the survey of YouGov show?
A. Music is everywhere in people’s daily lives.
B. Many young people are buying vinyl records.
C. Background noise can also be treated as an art.
D. Teenagers were the main buyers of vinyl records.
29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Vinyl records improve your taste in music.
B. Mp3 players have been replaced by vinyl records.
C. Scratchy sounds on vinyl can make the music less enjoyable.
D. Vinyl records can give a good sense of the history of the music.
30. Which statement about vinyl records does the author probably agree with?
A. They can be family treasures.
B. Selecting an album is difficult.
C. Their collectors are mostly DJs.
D. They are too complicated to operate.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A. To express her love for music.
B. To recall her memories of vinyl.
C. To compare vinyl with digital music.
D. To tell why vinyl is gaining popularity.
D
It seems rather obvious that facial characteristics are determined by our genes. But until recently geneticists(遗传学家) had very little understanding of which parts of our DNA were linked to our facial appearance.
An international team of researchers identified more than 130 chromosomal(染色体的) regions associated with specific aspects of facial shape. This is a critical first step toward understanding how genetics impact our faces, Live Science noted.
Researchers scanned the DNA of more than 8,000 people and analyzed dozens of shape measurements from their 3D facial images to look at the statistical relationships between about 7 million genetic markers—known locations in the genetic code where humans vary—and the facial features.
“When we find a statistical relation between a facial feature and one or more genetic markers, it points us to a very precise region of DNA on a chromosome. The genes located around that region then become our prime candidates for facial features like nose or lip shape,” Seth Weinberg, co-author of the study, wrote on Live Science.
Researchers discovered some interesting patterns after looking at the implicated(牵涉其中) genes at these DNA regions. Your nose is the part that is most influenced by your genes. Areas like the cheeks, which are highly influenced by lifestyle factors like diet, showed the fewest genetic associations.
There is also a high degree of overlap(重合) between the genes involved in facial and limb development. This provides an important clue as to why many genetic syndromes(综合症) are characterized by both hand and facial malformations(畸形). Some genes involved in facial shape may be involved in cancer, too. It explains why people treated for pediatric(小儿科的) cancer show some distinctive facial features.
So, can someone take your DNA and construct an accurate image of your face? It’s unlikely. The 130-plus genetic regions that were identified explain less than 10 percent of the variation in facial shape. But even if we understood all of the genes impacting facial appearance, prediction would still be a big challenge. That’s because facial features are affected by other factors as well, such as age, diet, climate and sun exposure.
Still, the knowledge of patients’ genetic information can be an invaluable tool in creating personalized treatment plans in fields like orthodontics(畸齿矫正学) or reconstructive surgery. For example, if someday doctors can use genetics to predict when a child’s jaw will hit its growth peak, it will help them decide the best time to intervene.
32. What’s the main purpose of the research?
A. To explain why humans vary based on statistics.
B. To identify the factors impacting facial appearance.
C. To discover the link between genes and facial features.
D. To study the relationship between facial features and genetic markers.
33. What can we learn from the study?
A. The nose is most influenced by genes.
B. Facial malformations affect limb development.
C. The cheeks are most closely associated with age.
D. Facial shape and cancer are impacted by exactly the same genes.
34. How could the research benefit people?
A. It could improve orthodontic treatments.
B. It could be useful for changing facial shapes.
C. It could help recreate one’s jaw at an early age.
D. It could help predict facial appearance with ease.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure to ask for help can affect students’ academic performance, self-esteem(自尊), and potentially their access to learning in the future. ____35____, but the good news is that there are many strategies that can help them become stronger self-advocates for their learning.
____36____. This requires honesty and self-awareness—some students don’t think they need help even when formal or informal assessments indicate otherwise.
Once students acknowledge that they’re struggling, they may feel shame or embarrassment. Many students have told me, “____37____. I don’t need help.” They fear that asking for help signals weakness or failure in their character, though adults could tell them that asking for help is instead a sign of maturity and strength.
Teachers can help students understand how they learn best and empower them to be advocates for their own learning by teaching them how to ask for help.Here are two strategies for improving students’ self-advocacy skills.
Strengthen students’ metacognition(元认知). ____38____. After a test, for example, have students answer questions about how they studied, how much time they spent studying, their test grade, and what they’ll do differently for the next test.
Help students understand that teachers want to help. Asking students why an adult would choose teaching as a career can be an eye-opening activity. Have students pause and reflect in small groups about why they think Teacher X became a teacher. This is extra fun if Teacher X can visit your classroom to hear the brainstormed ideas. Guide students to the final answer: “____39____.”
A. I want to try it on my own
B. Teachers become teachers because they like to help
C. Students must first recognize that they’re struggling
D. I’ve used this exercise to show that I care about them
E. There are several reasons why students struggle to ask for help
F. Teachers and parents often act as external monitors of student progress
G. Teachers can encourage students with metacognitive teaching to think about their learning
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英语回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away,
leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and search for the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe is one of the culprits, if not the major reason,” says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the solution? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals (谷物) to after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it.
But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities (设施) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.
40. What is one of the reasons for high blood pressure?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___
41. Why did our bodies learn to store sugar as fat?
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
—The sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good, so we should eat more in daily life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___
43. In your daily life, how do you fight against sugar? (In about 40 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___
第二节（20分）
44. 假设你是李华，英国的姊妹校（sister school）将要来你校进行为期两天的文化交流，你将作为学生代表在欢迎仪式上发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍日程；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________
Thank you!
参考答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了几个男孩因为看到乌龟在过马路时被汽车压死的惨象后决定要帮助乌龟安全过马路的故事。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六月，他们骑着自行车准备去钓鱼，突然在他们位于爱荷华州北部的家附近
的路上看到了糟糕的事情。A. common普通的；B. awful讨厌的、糟糕的；C. confusing令人疑惑的；D. desirable向往的。根据后文“There were a bunch of dead baby turtles,”可知，他们看到路上有一群死掉的小
乌龟。结合常识，对于小孩子来说，看见死掉的小动物一定是“糟糕的”。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在文图拉沼泽和清湖的两个湿地之间的主干道上，有一堆被汽车压平的死乌龟。
A. flattened变平；
B. strengthened加强、巩固；
C. brightened变亮；
D. weakened使醒来。根据后文“by cars”可知，是汽车“杀死”了这群小乌龟。结合常识可知，是汽车没有停车让乌龟过马路，而是直接压了过去，把乌龟压平、压死了。故选A项。
【3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个男孩为它们感到难过，于是他们从自行车上爬下来，开始帮助其他正在慢慢过马路的小乌龟。A. safely安全地；B. regularly经常地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. finally最后。结合句意可知，过马路的是乌龟，而乌龟走路很慢。故选C项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们决定，这个夏天他们要尽可能多地花时间帮助乌龟们过马路。A. pretended 假装；B. commented评论；C. suspected怀疑；D. decided决定。根据后文“The boys are still at it, spending at least an hour or two a day picking up Western Painted Turtles”可知，男孩们为帮助乌龟过马路付诸了行动，所以前文应该是“决定”要帮助乌龟。故选D项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩们决定，这个夏天他们要尽可能多地花时间帮助乌龟们过马路。A. lift便车；
B. chance机会；
C. name名字；
D. trial尝试。固定短语give a lift意为“搭便车”，符合句意。作者在这里是以诙谐幽默的方式讲述男孩们帮助乌龟过马路。故选A项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们仍然在做这件事，每天至少花一两个小时，捡拾穿过沼泽和湖泊的西部彩龟。A. fall掉下；B. choose选择；C. cross穿过；D. wait等待。根据上文“There were a bunch of dead baby turtles, flattened by cars on the main road between two wetlands, Ventura Marsh and Clear Lake.”可知，乌龟是想从一个沼泽地过马路到另一个沼泽地的途中被汽车压死，所以男孩们是帮助他们过马路，过马路用介词cross，
符合句意。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们会在附近的自行车道上安全地观察乌龟，只有在没有车辆的情况下才会自己过马路。A. so that以便；B. only if除非、只有；C. even though即使；D. in case万一。根据safely“安全地”可知，男孩们帮助乌龟过马路会注意安全，遵守交通规则。所以用B项表示“只有”，引导条件状语从句符合句意。故选B项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们估计他们已经救了两百多只乌龟。A. collected收集；B. used使用；C. trained 训练；D. saved救、节约。结合文意可知，男孩们的举动是为了能让乌龟们能够安全过马路而不被汽车压死，所以是“救了乌龟的命”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渔业生物学家格鲁默说：“这些孩子所做的事情非常棒，我希望他们对自然保护的热爱会伴随他们一生。”A. wonderful极好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. legal 合法的。根据常识，男孩们的行为保护了上百只乌龟的生命，是一件好事。故选A项。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渔业生物学家格鲁默说：“这些孩子所做的事情非常棒，我希望他们对自然保护的热爱会伴随他们一生。”A. adventure冒险；B. freedom自由；C. conservation保护；D. observation观察。综合文意，男孩们因为看到被汽车压死的乌龟，决定要帮助乌龟过马路而拯救乌龟的生命，这是对生命的尊重和保护。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】11. in 12. studied
13. Published
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份最新的研究报告，报告表明儿童每天看屏幕的时间过长，会影响他们的认知能力。
【11题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究人员在一份新报告中称：“孩子们每天看屏幕的时间过长，缺乏锻炼和充足睡眠，这影响了他们的认知能力。”结合句意可知，前文是研究报告里的内容，即在这份报告里，介词in表示“在……里”，符合文意。故填in。
【12题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：研究人员研究了有多少儿童遵守了屏幕时间、锻炼和睡眠指南的建议。空处为主句谓语动词，结合句意可知，这里只是在陈述一件发生在过去的事情，用一般现在时即可。故填studied。【13题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杂志上的这项研究表明，大多数美国儿童没有达到推荐标准，这可能会影响他们的认知能力。主语the study和提示词publish为动宾关系，表示“研究被发表”，故需要填过去分词表被动；位于句首需要大写字母“P”。故填Published。
【答案】14. was convinced
15. who 16. smarter
17. truly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小被人说“不聪明”，长大后因为一位老师而改变了对自己的看法，从此有了自信，并在机械工程和法学上获得成功的故事。
【14题详解】
考查动词的语态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我坚信我不“聪明”。分析句子成分可知，主语I和谓语动词convince表示“说服”为动宾关系，意为“我被说服”，故需要用被动语态；由从句中was可知，主句也需要用一般过去时态进行对应。故填was convinced。
【15题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Jambard老师是我五年级的老师，她立刻喜欢上了我。分析句子成分可知，
____2____ taught me in the fifth grade为非限制性定语从句，前文由逗号隔开，先行词为Ms. Jambard，表人，故需要填关系代词who在从句中作主语。故填who。
【16题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果你能理解你所读的东西，你就会比大多数孩子都要聪明。根据空后的than可知，空处需要填形容词的比较级；提示词smart意为“聪明的”，其比较级形式为smarter。故填smarter。
【17题详解】
考查副词。句意：很快，我就找不到足够的书来读了，并且我开始真正喜欢上学。分析句子可知，空处用于修饰后文动词like，故需要填副词；提示词true为形容词，表示“真的”，其副词形式为truly，符合句意。故填truly。
【答案】18. combinig
19. done 20. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是科学家们为保护野生西伯利亚虎所作出的努力。
【18题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过结合现代技术和传统跟踪，科学家们可以以独特的方式观察Varvara，一只虎妈妈，是如何完成这一切的。设空处在句中作非谓语，空前为介词by，设空处应用动名词作宾语。故填combining。
【19题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语all之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。故填done。
【20题详解】
考查连词。句意：据估计，野生西伯利亚虎只剩下600只，科学家们希望他们对老虎家族的需求了解得越多，人类就能更好地保护它们的安全。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what。
故填what。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章呈现了四个观众对四部影视作品的评价，分别介绍了这四部电影和电视剧。【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I love CBS’s Everybody Loves Raymond. The characters are so real and the drama, though humorous, deals with serious questions of self-worth and how it plays out in family relationships.(我喜欢CBS的《人人都爱雷蒙德》。剧中的角色是如此真实，这部剧虽然幽默，但却处理了关于自我价值的严肃问题，以及它如何在家庭关系中发挥作用。)”可知，Everybody Loves Raymond处理了家庭关系。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I am currently watching the Netflix series Ozark, which stars Jason Bateman and is now in its second season. The crime drama is set at Lake of the Ozarks in Missouri.(我现在正在看Netflix的电视剧《欧扎克》，由杰森·贝特曼主演，现在已经是第二季了。这部犯罪剧以密苏里州的欧扎克湖为背景。)”可知，Ozark是犯罪剧，对应的观众是W.S.Blevins。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The endings are many and are what the individual viewer wants them to be.(结局有很多种，这也是每个观众想要的。)”可知，这部电影是开放式结局，A项正确。根据“It is a sci-fi film based on a book by Stanislaw Lem and stars George Clooney. (这是一部根据斯坦尼斯劳·莱姆的一
本书改编的科幻电影，由乔治·克鲁尼主演。)”可知，这部电影是根据一本书改编的，而不是基于真实故事，故排除B项。根据“Clooney’s character struggles to work out and understand why mysterious things are happening to the people near Solaris. (克鲁尼的角色努力想要弄明白为什么神秘的事情发生在Solaris附近的人们身上。)”可知，电影关注的是住在Solaris附近的人，故排除C项。根据“The film mainly consists of questions, both spoken and implied, none of which are really answered.(这部电影主要由问题组成，有口头的，也有暗示的，没有一个是真正的答案。)”可知，电影本身并没有回答关于太空探索的问题，排除D项。
故选A项。
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对蜂鸟的喜爱以及蜂鸟给作者的花园带来的乐趣。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I always imagined I’d be a good birder one day. (我一直幻想着有一天我会成为一名优秀的观鸟者)”以及““Oh! What’s that one?” I asked. She looked at me with unbelieving eyes and said, “That’s still a cardinal (红雀).”(“哦！那是什么？”我问。她用不相信的眼神看着我说“那还是红雀。”)”可知，作
者认为自己是一名优秀的观鸟者，但是自己没有辨认出红雀。由此推知，作者听到真正的观鸟者的回答后可能会感到尴尬。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I get a good look because, like many people, I put out a nectar (花蜜) feeder. That’s mainly for my benefit, to draw them close. (我看得很清楚，因为，像许多人一样，我放了一个花蜜喂食器。这主要是为了我好，为了把它们拉近)”可知，作者设置了一个花蜜喂食器，是为了观察蜂鸟。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The hummingbird that has dominated (控制) our feeder —Hannibal Nectar —is one round, spider-filled little ball. But then there’s Noodle. She visits the feeder any time she senses Hannibal isn’t looking. She always picks her place carefully so she can look out for Hannibal. She looks right, left, up, down, and only then lowers and sucks everything she can. (在喂食器中占主导地位的蜂鸟是Hannibal Nectar——一个圆形的、布满蜘蛛的小球。但是还有Noodle。只要Hannibal不注意，她就会去拜访喂食器。她总是小心挑选自己的位置这样她就能观察Hannibal。她左看右看，上看下看，然后才把所有东西都放下来吸)”可知，Noodle在吸食花蜜的时候，会提防Hannibal。由此推知，Hannibal更强壮、更具有战斗力。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I always imagined I’d be a good birder one day. (我一直幻想着有一天我会成为一名优秀的观鸟者)”及第二段“Nevertheless, after decades, I’ve gotten pretty good at the 20 or so regular bird visitors to my garden. And now I have a new ambition. I want to be able to tell individual birds apart. (尽管如此，几十年后，我已经很擅长接待那些经常到我花园来的20只左右的鸟了。现在我有了新的抱负。我想要能够区分不同的鸟)”和后文作者对蜂鸟的观察可知，文章主要讲述了作者对蜂鸟的喜爱以及蜂鸟给作者的花园带来的乐趣。由此可知，Hummingbirds bring music to my garden(蜂鸟给我的花园带来了音乐)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对比了比较黑胶和数字音乐，突出了黑胶音乐的优点。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to a survey conducted by market research company YouGov last year, one in four 18-24-year-olds bought a vinyl record in the UK.(根据市场调查公司YouGov去年进行的一项调查，四分之一的18-24岁青少年在英国购买了黑胶唱片)”可知，许多的年轻人正在购买黑胶唱片。故选B项。【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Of course, access to music via mp3 players or services and platforms is more convenient, but the appeal of vinyl comes in the authenticity of the sound itself. Older records can have a bit of a “scratchy” sound or have the occasional pop. For some, this makes the music sound more real, particularly if it’s from a musician or band from decades ago. This also gives insight into the actual history of the music and the record itself, as each pressing may have its own quirks.(当然，通过mp3播放器或服务和平台访问音乐更方便，但黑胶的吸引力在于声音本身的真实性。较旧的唱片可能会有一点“刺耳”的声音，或者偶尔会流行。
对于一些人来说，这让音乐听起来更真实，特别是如果它来自几十年前的音乐家或乐队。这也让我们对音乐和唱片本身的真实历史有了深入的了解，因为每种压音都可能有自己的怪癖)”可知，本段主要讲述了黑胶唱片更具有真实性和历史感。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I myself own records that my parents passed down to me. I can pick one up and see my father’s name on the cover that he scrawled when he was a kid. Putting it on my turntable, I get to hear what he heard. Because records are tangible objects, it is a unique way for people to pass music on to younger generations and leave a legacy of sorts.(我自己也有父母传给我的记录。我可以拿起一张，在我父亲小时候潦草写下的封面上看到他的名字。把它放在我的转盘上，我就能听到他听到的。因为唱片是有形的物品，它是人们将音乐传递给年轻一代并留下某种遗产的独特方式)”可知，作者从父母那里获得了一些唱片，他认为唱片是有形的，可以是留给年轻一代的遗产。由此推知，作者可能会赞同A项“They can be family treasures.(它们可以是家庭的宝贝)”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。浏览全文可知，作者将黑胶唱片音乐和电子音乐进行对比，突出黑胶唱片的音乐特点。且根据文章最后一段“Without a doubt, this medium has given more focus on what we sometimes take for granted: the joy of music.(毫无疑问，这种媒介让我们更加关注我们有时认为理所当然的东西：音乐的乐趣)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是比较黑胶唱片和数字音乐。故选C项。
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章首先提出一个研究现状，即遗传学家对我们的DNA的哪些部分与我们的面部外观有关知之甚少，随后通过一系列的研究结果得出结论——预测长相仍然是一个挑战。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It seems rather obvious that facial characteristics are determined by our genes. But until recently geneticists(遗传学家) had very little understanding of which parts of our DNA were linked to our facial appearance.(面部特征似乎很显然是由基因决定的。但直到最近，遗传学家对我们的DNA的哪些部分与我们的面部外观有关知之甚少。)”可知，后文的研究是为了找到基因和面部特征之间的关联。故选C 项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Your nose is the part that is most influenced by your genes.(鼻子是受基因影响最大的部位。)”可知，鼻子被基因影响最大。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Still, the knowledge of patients’ genetic information can be an invaluable tool in creating personalized treatment plans in fields like orthodontics or reconstructive surgery. For example, if someday doctors can use genetics to predict when a child’s jaw will hit its growth peak, it will help them decide the best time to intervene.(尽管如此，对患者基因信息的了解，对于在正畸或重建外科等领域制定个性化治疗计划来说，仍然是一个无价的工具。例如，如果有一天医生可以利用遗传学预测孩子的下巴何时会达到生长
高峰，这将帮助他们决定干预的最佳时间。)”可知，遗传学可以帮助医生在病人年轻时重建下巴。故C
项正确。A项为迷惑项，该段只提到遗传学可以帮助正畸制定个性化治疗，并不一定能提高正畸治疗的效果。根据文章倒数第二段“That’s because facial features are affected by other factors as well, such as age, diet, climate and sun exposure.(这是因为面部特征也会受到其他因素的影响，比如年龄、饮食、气候和日照。)”可知，面部特征收到各种因素影响，所以遗传学不能帮助人们改变脸型，排除B项。根据文章倒数第二段“So, can someone take your DNA and construct an accurate image of your face? It’s unlikely. (那么，有人能提取你的DNA并构建出你面部的精确图像吗？这几乎是不可能的。)”可知，研究结果并不可以帮助轻松预测面部外观，排除D项。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】35. E 36. C 37. A 38. G 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了可以帮助学生成为更强的自我倡导者的一些方法。
【35题详解】
根据上句“Failure to ask for help can affect students’ academic performance, self-esteem(自尊), and potentially their access to learning in the future. (不寻求帮助会影响学生的学习成绩、自尊，并可能影响他们未来的学习机会)”说明不寻求帮助对学生的消极的影响，E项：There are several reasons why students struggle to ask for help(学生们难以寻求帮助的原因有很多)承接上句，说明学生们不寻求帮助的原因有很多，话题一致。故选E。
【36题详解】
根据后句“This requires honesty and self-awareness (这需要诚实和自我意识)”C项：Students must first recognize that they’re struggling(学生们首先必须认识到他们正在苦苦挣扎)可知，学生们认识到他们正在苦苦挣扎是需要诚实和自我意识的。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据后句“I don’t need help (我不需要帮助)”说明我想自己解决，A项：I want to try it on my own(我想自己试试)合乎题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上句“Strengthen students’ metacognition(元认知)(加强学生的元认知)”G项：Teachers can encourage students with metacognitive teaching to think about their learning(教师可以通过元认知教学鼓励学生思考他们的学习)承接上句，进一步阐述加强学生的元认知的具体做法。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上句“Have students pause and reflect in small groups about why they think Teacher X became a teacher. (学生们是否停下来，在小组中反思他们认为X老师为什么会成为老师)”以及“Guide students to the final answer (引导学生完成最终答案)” B项：Teachers become teachers because they like to help(老师之所以成为老师，是因为他们喜欢帮助别人)承接上句，说明最终答案是因为他们喜欢帮助别人。故选B。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
【答案】40. Sugar.
41. Because we can have energy stored for when there is no food.
42. The sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good, so we should eat more in daily life.
Because most people have more than enough sugar that may be killing us. Besides, sugar is one of the culprits of high blood pressure
43. I fight against sugar by replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit and vegetables. I also grow my own food in gardens and keep exercising to maintain my sugar level in normal.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多科学家认为我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种上瘾，糖能够补充人体的能量，但同时也会引发一些疾病。
【40题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes. Why? “Sugar, we believe is one of the culprits, if not the major reason,” says Johnson.(全世界有三分之一的成年人患有高血压，多达3.47亿人患有糖尿病。为什么？“我们认为，糖是罪魁祸首之一，如果不是主要原因的话，”约翰逊说)”可知，糖是高血压的原因之一。故答案为Sugar.
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food (早期人类的食物通常很少，所以我们的身体学会了以脂肪的形式有效地储存糖分。这样，我们就储存了能量，以备没有食物时使用)”可知，因为我们可以在没有食物的情况下储存能量。故答案为Because we can have energy stored for when there is no food.
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors suggest we all cut down on.(这样看来，它实际上是一种上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都要减少使用)”以及第三段“But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us. (但今天，大多数人拥有的已经绰绰有余了。所以，曾经拯救我们的东西现在可能正在杀死我们)”可知，我们不应该在日常生活中多吃糖。故答案为The sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good, so we should eat more in daily life. Because most people have more than enough sugar that may be killing us. Besides, sugar is one of the culprits of high blood pressure.
【43题详解】
开放性试题。根据文章最后一段“Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier food like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens, or building facilities (设施) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.(许多学校正在用水果等更健康的食物取代含糖甜点。其他学校在菜园里种植自己的食物，或者建造像步道这样的设施，让学生和社区里的其他人可以锻炼身体)”可知，在日常生活中对抗糖，应该多吃蔬菜和水果，以及加强锻炼。故答案为I fight against sugar by replacing sugary desserts with
healthier food like fruit and vegetables. I also grow my own food in gardens and keep exercising to keep my sugar level in normal.
第二节（20分）
44. 【答案】Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. It’s my great pleasure to welcome our guests from our UK sister school. As this is a cultural exchange program, here’s a schedule for your visit here.
In the morning, you will be shown around our school and listen to an introduction of the history of our school in the lecture hall. After lunch, there’ll be a football match between British and Chinese students on the football pitch, which students from both of our schools are welcome to join in. In the evening, we’ll have a party by the lake in our school.
Wish you to have lots of fun here!
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会会长李华的名义写一篇发言稿，对英国的姊妹校来你校进行为期两天的文化交流表示欢迎，并介绍日程和表达对大家玩的开心的祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
是我的荣幸：It’s my great pleasure → It’s my great honor/It’s a privilege
日程：schedule → itinerary/daily arrangements
比赛：match → competition/race/contest
参参参join in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the morning, you will be shown around our school and listen to an introduction of the history of our school in the lecture hall.
拓展句：In the morning, you will be shown around our school and the lecture hall, where you’ll listen to an introduction of the history of our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As this is a cultural exchange program, here’s a schedule for your visit here.（运用了as 引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】After lunch, there’ll be a football match between British and Chinese students on the football pitch, which students from both of our schools are welcome to join in. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
2022北京通州高三（上）期中 英语 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Brothers Cole and Blake Meyer are aged 10 and 8. They were on their bikes headed to go fishing in June when they saw something ___1___ down the road from their northern Iowa home. There were a bunch of dead baby turtles, ___2___ by cars on the main road between two wetlands, Ventura Marsh(沼泽) and Clear Lake. The two boys felt sad for them, so they climbed off their bikes and began helping other small turtles that were ___3___ crossing to the other side of the road. Pretty soon, the brothers were joined by three friends and the boys ___4___ they would spend as much time as they could this summer giving turtles a ___5___ across the road. The boys are still at it, spending at least an hour or two a day picking up Western Painted Turtles that ___6___ between the marsh and the lake. They safely watch for turtles from a nearby bike path and cross the road themselves ___7___ there’s no traffic. But occasionally, they’ll hold up their arms to stop a car if there are turtles on the move. The boys estimate they’ve ___8___ more than 200, and they don’t seem to mind that it’s cut into their fishing time. “What these kids are doing is ___9___, and I hope their love of _____10_____ stays with them throughout their lives,” fisheries biologist Grummer said. 1. A. common B. awful C. confusing D. desirable 2. A. flattened B. strengthened C. brightened D. weakened 3. A. safely B. regularly C. slowly D. finally 4. A. pretended B. commented C. suspected D. decided 5. A. lift B. chance C. name D. trial 6. A. fall B. choose C. cross D. wait 7. A. so that B. only if C. even though D. in case 8. A. collected B. used C. trained D. saved 9. A. wonderful B. strange C. embarrassing D. legal 10. A. adventure B. freedom C. conservation D. observation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 “Children look at screens for too long every day, and don’t exercise and sleep enough, and it’s affecting their cognitive(认知的) ability”, researchers have said ____11____ a new report. Researchers ____12____(study) how many children are following recommended screen time, exercise, and sleep guidelines. ____13____(publish) on Wednesday in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, the study showed that most U.S. children aren’t meeting the
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2021-2022学年北京市通州区高三（上）期末英语试卷 1.（填空题，15分）Like many new graduates,I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree in English literature had not really （1）___ me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow,but I had no idea how to do that until I（2）___ about the Lighthouse Project. I knew being a volunteer in the project would be a lot of hard work,and I would be away from my family and friends.（3）___ ，I did not make my decision to apply for it.Neither did my family agree. Eventually,however,I won the（4）___ of my family,and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.After（5）___ interviews,I managed to stand out among the candidates and （6）___ the test alone.I would be going to a small village in Nigeria.Where？What？Nigeria？I had no idea.But I was about to find it. After completing my training,I was sent to the small village.Though the local villagers were poor,they offered their food,homes,and even（7）___ as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so,I （8） ___ in that same schoolhouse.But sometimes I think I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period,I realized that all those things that had seemed so（9）___ to me no longer did,though I did not get anywhere with the local language.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever,and I returned to my city a（n）（10）___ man. （1）A.prepared B.stopped C.pushed D.forced （2）A.talked B.asked C.cared D.learned （3）A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead （4）A.trust B.praise C.support D.respect （5）A.countless B.hopeless C.careless D.aimless （6）A.miss B.survive C.choose D.doubt （7）A.hearts B.wishes C.dreams D.chances （8）A.lived B.studied C.taught D.settled （9）A.strange B.familiar C.meaningful D.reasonable （10）A.ordinary B.energetic C.ambitious D.different 2.（填空题，15分） A Ed Stafford is the first person （1）___ （walk）along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil.His amazing journey（2）___ （take） two years and four months.There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest,like snakes and crocodiles,but
2022北京东直门中学高三（上）期中 英语 2022.11第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C；D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My Hero To me, a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus teacher. When I was 12 years old, my dear grandparents passed away. Losing them was the hardest thing I had to go through. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I 1 into this huge hole of depression. 2 I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. So I joined Women's Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I knew I had made the best 3 of my life. As the year progressed, I began to smile again. Then one day that all changed. My friends started talking about me behind my back. I was 4 , and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that 1 could trust him. Trying hard to 5 back tears, I told him the whole story. When I finished, he told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth 6 your joy." What Mr. Wright said really struck me. He 7 cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has 8 every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright's words and 9 I’m glad I had the opportunity to meet you，Mr. Wright. You are an 10 teacher，and I hope you realize that. You're my hero. 1.A. looked B. broke C. fell D. turned 2.A. If B. Although C. Because D. Once 3.A. suggestion B. decision C. effort D. offer 4.A. refused B. forgotten C. hurt D. trapped 5.A. set B. fight C. take D. call 6.A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling 7.A. cheerfully B. normally C. exactly D. truly 8.A. made B. started C. understood D. influenced 9.A. break out B. hold up C. take over D. push forward 10.A. amusing B. ambitious C. amazing D. advanced 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）(2020海淀一模) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2022-2023学年北京市东城区高三（上）期末英语试卷 Jennifer finds Cecelia reading a newspaper alone in the room. "Hi Cecelia, do you (1) me? Jennifer." The 91-year-old resident at Newburgh elder care center says a friendly hello, but doesn't seem to recognize Jennifer today. It's one nice spring afternoon. Jennifer invites Cecelia to go down to the (2) . She helps Cecelia head to the elevator. Cecelia wheels herself forward, as Jennifer (3) guides her from behind. The two have been getting to know each other over the past few months since Jennifer, the recent Boston University graduate, began to volunteer in the center, (4) residents with Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默症). Down in the courtyard, Cecelia begins reading a poem, slowly and lyrically (抒情地). Jennifer listens attentively, and then asks if Cecelia knows who wrote the poem, to help her with a " (5) stretch". Together, they reflect on the poem's meaning. Cecelia's deep understanding of the poem suggests that she is such a (6) lady. Jennifer tells Cecelia, "You're the one who makes me (7) coming here every week. I love learning from you. You're like my teacher." "You give the old people a (8) to think and to know they get good care," Cecelia replies. Jennifer's relationship with Cecelia has played an important role in (9) her passion for looking after older generations. "We should take time to listen to them. Just listening is an act of (10) ," Jennifer says. 1. A. hear B. understand C. trust D. remember 2. A. courtyard B. center C. elevator D. room 3. A. bravely B. lightly C. gratefully D. immediately 4. A. relying on B. looking into C. appealing to D. caring for 5. A. hand B. leg C. brain D. back 6. A. frank B. wise C. modest D. humorous 7. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. give in to D. object to 8. A. dream B. method C. chance D. plan 9. A. rediscovering B. exchanging C. consuming D. shaping 10. A. friendship B. kindness C. loyalty D. courage 11. A Sharon Brown (1) (win) a Women in Innovation award in 2021 for her work in developing a blood test that can help to identify cancer quicker and more accurately. The award was given by an organisation (2) (call) Innovate UK for International Women's Day celebrations. Sharon is one of 38 women from the UK to have received the award. The award aims to support brilliant women to (3) (full) achieve their visions and change the world in future. B
2023-2024学年北京市通州区英语高三上期末考试试题 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．---The price s of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us. ---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this. A．meet with B．have met with C．met with D．had met with 2．The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the government's attention. A．solving B．solve C．solved D．to solve 3．—Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you ______ dinner. —But I can wait. A．will have B．have had C．will have had D．are having 4．I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply. A．continued B．immediate C．careful D．general 5．When we have a chance to travel, we tend to ______ as many sights into the trip as we can--- seven countries in ten days, for example. A．squeeze B．sneeze C．subscribe D．substitute 6．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now? —_________ to high levels of radiation. A．Being exposed B．Having been exposed C．To be exposed D．Exposed 7．More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built 8．I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily.
2023北京通州高一（上）期末 英语 2023年1月本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共三节，40分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese opera Chinese opera is one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. During the T ang Dynasty, an emperor established a(n) 1 school named Pear Garden. From that time on, 2 of Chinese opera were referred to as“disciples (弟子) of the Pear Garden”. Since the Yuan Dynasty it has been 3 by court officials and emperors and has become a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty, it became fashionable among 4 people. Performances were watched in tearooms. restaurants. and stages. Many of the features that characterize modern Chinese opera developed in Northern China, including the use of certain set 5 like Sheng (the man), Dan (the woman), Jing (the painted face) and Chou (the clown). It developed from folk songs, dances, talking and especially distinctive (独特的) dialectal music. Gradually it combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage. Accompanied by 6 musical instruments like erhu, gong (锣), and lute (琵琶), actors present unique melodies as well dialogues which are beautifully written and of high literary value. For Chinese especially senior people, to listen to this kind of opera is a real 7 . Beijing Opera is considered to be the essence of Chinese opera, but actually, the language of Beijing Opera is not the dialect of Beijing. In 1790, four famous opera performing teams traveled to Beijing. They created the Beijing Opera by 8 their local opera with the operas in Hubei, Shanxi and Zhejiang. It was 9 to create a new opera based on the operas from these parts of China. At the beginning, the Beijing Opera was only popular in royal families and before too long, it had 10 to every part of a China. Now, people from all walks of life like it. 1. A. art B. dance C. opera D. musical 2. A. listeners B. founders C. fans D. performers
2022.2023学年北京市东城区高三(上)期末英语试卷 Jennifer finds Cecelia reading a newspaper alone in (he room. "Hi Cecelia, do you(l )ine? Jennifer." The 91-year-old resident at Newburgh elder care center says a friendly hello, but doesn't seem to recognize Jennifer today. It's one nice spring aftemoon.Jennifer invites Cecelia to go down to the(2).She helps Cecelia head to (he https://www.doczj.com/doc/8519158269.html,cclia wheels herself forward, as Jennifer⑶guides her from behind. The two have been getting to know each other over (he past few months since Jennifer, the recent Boston University graduate, began to volunteer in the center, ⑷residents with Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默症). Down in the courtyard, Cecelia begins reading a poem, slowly and lyrically (抒情地).Jennifer listens attentively, and then asks if Cecelia knows who wrote the poem, to help her with a "(5)stretch".Together, they reflect on the poem's meaning.Cecelia's deep understanding of the poem suggests that she is such a£6)lady.Jennifer tells Cecelia, "You're the one who makes me⑺coming here every week.I love learning from you.You're like my teacher.""You give the old people a(8)to think and to know they get good care, " Cecelia replies. Jennifer's relationship with Cecelia has played an important role in(9) her passion fbr looking after older generations. "Wc should take time to listen to them.Just listening is an act of(10), " Jennifer says. 1. A. hear B. understand C. trust D. remember 2. A. courtyard B. center C. elevator D. room 3. A. bravely B. lightly C. gratefully D. immediately 4. A. relying on B. looking into C. appealing to D. caring for 5. A. hand B. leg C. brain D. back 6. A. frank B. wise C. modest D. humorous 7. A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. give in to D. object to 8. A. dream B. method C.chance D. plan 9. A. rediscoveringB. exchanging C. consuming D. shaping 1(). A. friendship B. kindness C. loyalty D. courage 11. A Sharon Brown (1) ( win) a Women in Innovation award in 2021 for her work in developing a blood test that can help to identify cancer quicker and more accurately.The award was given by an答案和解析 1〜10.【答案】D、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、 B【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.hear听；B.understand理解;C.trusl相信;D.rememberid 得。句意：嗨，塞西莉亚，你还记得我吗？我是詹妮弗。根据下文"Jennifer”以及