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Unit1知识点与练习

Unit1知识点与练习
Unit1知识点与练习

九年级Unit 1 The developing world

Topic1.

1.take photos 照相by the way 顺便说一下draw up _________

2.She will be back tomorrow=She will come back tomorrow.

3. so+形容词或副词的原形+that+句子So…that 引导的结果、程度状语从句中that 后

若是否定意义的句子,可以用too….to 来改成简单句。

如:The boy is so young that he can’t look afte r himself. =The boy is too young to look after himself. 这个男孩太小,不能照顾自已

so that+句子意为“为了---或以便于---”

1.so that+句子=in order to+短语(原形)=so as to+短语(原形)

They get up early so that they go to school on time. 他们起床这么早以便于能按时去上学。

他早起以便他能搭上早班车1)________________________________________________

2)_____________________________________________________________

3)___________________________________________________

4.learn_______向---学习____ detail 详细地give support _______---给---帮助或支持

5.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. = I had no time to travel, ______I still felt very happy. (Though=although=even though/it,它们都不与but连用。)

6._______the development of 随着---的发展

7.have/has/had no chance/time ________(do) sth. have a good chance to do sth.

8.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物=see sth ____ one’s own eyes =see sth in person

9.keep in touch _______ 与保持联系sorts of 各种各样的=___________

10.draw up ____________ thank s to _________ consider doing sth. ___________

11._______progress 取得进步make progress in _____ (do) sth

12.take place,happen,come about和break out

[解析]:(1)take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。如:

The Olympic Games of 2008 _______________ in Beijing.

(2)happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。如:

What ________________ you?发生了什么事?(注:一般不用:What did you happen?)

I __________________(碰巧看见)him on my way home.

(3)come about表示“发生、产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常

用于疑问句和否定句。如:

Do you know how the air accident came about?

(4)break out意思为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生,

也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。如:

Two world wars ________________ last century.

Topic 2

1.肯定句:So +be/情态动词/助动词+主语“A如此,B也如此”

否定句:Neither/Nor+be/情态动词/助动词+主语“A不如此,B也不如此”

1) I really hate to go shopping.-So does he.

2) He doesn’t the teacher. –Neither does sh e.

2.肯定句:So +主语+be/情态动词/助动词“A的确如此”

否定句:Neither/Nor+主语+ be/情态动词/助动词“A的确不如此”

1)He is good at swimming. –So he is.

2)She didn’t go there yesterday. –Nor she did. She was at home yesterday.

3.Get lost 迷路=_____ lost= _______one’s way

4.Great changes have already taken plac e in China recently.

=China has changed greatly in recent years

5.be strict______ sb.对某人严格要求. be strict______ sth. 在---方面严格

6.European countries 欧洲国家

7.It seems/seemed that +句子= Sb seem/seems/seemed to do

It seems that he was late for school.看起来他上学迟到了。=He seems to be late for school.

8..It is increasing by 80 million every year. 每年增长8千万。

Compared with last year, our pay has increased ____ three times. increase by 表示增加了Our rice output has increased ____ 6 billion tons this year. increase to 增长到了9.develop ing country 发展中国家develop ed country 发达国家

China is a ____________ country and America is a ____________ country

10.carry _____实行,进行,执行

11.What’s the population of China/ India..? It’s about 1.3 billion. 询问某地的人口数

=How many people are there in India? =What’s the number of people in India?

12. One fifth 1/5, two thirds 2/3 英文分数表达方法. 如:3/5 _______________

13. take measures______(do )sth. 采取措施干keep up______赶上,跟上

14. offer sb sth = offer sth _____ sb. 主动提供

I offered him a glass of wine = I offered a glass of wine to him.

15.I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours

Unless 连词,用于引导条件状语从句,意思为“除非”,“如果不。。。”相当与“if….not”

I can’t finish my work unless you help me.= If you do n’t help me, I can’t finish my work.

Topic 3

2.get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事;= be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;

https://www.doczj.com/doc/333331584.html,ed to do sth. 过去总做某事(现在不做了)

如:He _____________( be) a quiet boy. 他过去是个不太说话的男孩。

4.be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth.被用于做某事;不定式表示目的,可用于多种时

态。如:A knife is used _____________( cut) things.

5.How do you like living there?=What do you think of living there?

6.______ a matter of fact= in fact 事实上______ need 需要

7.provide sb. ______ sth. = provide sth. ______ sb. 提供某物给某人

8.decide _____________ sth.=decide _________( do ) sth

9. be successful______ doing sth. =succeed in doing sth=have success in doing 成功完成某事

10.take drugs 吸毒

11.aim ______ do sth. 目的是_______ home and ________ 在国内外

12.send/sent sb sth=send/sent sth______ sb. send sb to+地名。

13.live a +形容词+ life 过着---的生活live an _________(令人激动的) life.

练习题

Topic 1

1. -Is it important for us _______ an outline (提纲) before writing ?---- Yes , it is .

A. to draw up

B. drawing up

C. drawn

D. drew

2.- What was wrong with Kate yesterday ? ------ An accident ________ her .

A. happened with

B. was happened to

C. happened to

D. happened about

3.. – What did he say ?

- He said that he has ________ a lot _____ the farm work .

A. learn , to

B. learned , from

C. learns , from

D. learned , to

4.I thought she was famous , but none of my friends have _______ heard of her .

A. yet

B. just

C. ever

D. never

5.- Have you heard that Tom ____ to Japan ?

- Really ? No wonder I haven’t seen him these days .

A. has been

B. have been

C. has gone

D. have gone

6. Will you please find out how many hours every pupil spends ____ sports .

A. done

B. doing

C. does

D. do

7.- What are you considering ? - ________ my job .

A.Changing

B. To change

C. Moving

D. To move

8.The chairman thought ___ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .

A. that

B. him

C. this

D. it

9. – Tony , _______ you _______ smoking ? ---- Yes , drinking tea is my favorite now .

A. did , stop

B. will, stop

C. would , stop

D. have , stopped

10. I don’ t know _______ .

A. what is his name

B. how old he is

C. when will he leave

D. where does he come from

11. – Hello , this is Lily speaking . Could I speak to Mr Black ?

- Sorry .He _____ the White River Park .

A. has been to

B. went to

C. has gone to

D. will go to

12._______ I did a lot of things yesterday , _______ I still felt happy .

A. Though , but

B. Though , /

C. But , though

D. Even though , but

Topic 2

1. Jim works hard on his Chinese and ________ .

A. so Lucy does

B. so is Lucy

C. so does Lucy

D. so Lucy is

2. Li Lei’s words made her _______ .

A. happily

B. angrily

C. crying

D. angry

3. - What happened _____ you ? -----I’m so worried . We’re short ______ food at the moment .

A. to , of

B. of , to

C. with , of

D. to, to

4.- The little girl has _____ finished the book you lent her . She will give it to you soon .

A. already

B. yet

C. still

D. once

5.This is a new policy , and we are going to _____ next week .

A. carry it out

B. carry out it

C. carrying out it

D. carry them out

5. - _______ the population of China ? - ---- About 1.3 billion .

A. How many are

B. What is

C. What has

D. How many have

6. Doing eye exercises _____ our eyesight . We should do it every day .

A. work good in to protect

B. work best in protected

C. work well in protects

D. works well in protecting

7.You’ll fail the next exam ____ you start to work hard now .

A. because

B. unless

C. so

D. if

8.- What’s in the box ? ------ There are ____ socks in it .

A. a little

B. a couple of

C. much

D. a lot

9. How beautiful the building is ! ------Yes . It is known _____ Goden Building .

A.to

B.as

C. for

D. by

10.He doesn’t tell me when he _____ . I’ll telephone you as he ______.

A. will come , comes

B. will come , will come

C. comes , will come

D. comes , will come

11. They got much ______ on the Internet .

A. photos

B. ideas

C. message

D. information

12. Not all the tourists from Japan ______ Western food to Chinese food .

A. like

B. prefer

C. had

D. are

13. – Please tell me how many times _______ to Summer Palace . ----- Only once .

A. have you gone

B. you have been

C. you have gone

D. have you been

14. –How well Anna dances ! I can’t believe my eyes ! ----- ________ .

A. So she does

B. So does she

C. Neither can she

D. So can I

15. – Your brother doesn’t get up early , does he ? ----- ____ . But he gets up late on weekends .

A. Yes , he does

B. No, he doesn’t

C. Yes , he doesn’t

D. No , he does

16. China has the _________ population in the world .

A. smallest

B. most

C. largest

D. large

17. Our country is short of energy _____ a large population .

A. because of

B. as

C. since

D. because

Topic 3

1. Shu Qing got up very early this morning ____ she could catch the early train .

A. such as

B. enough to

C. so that

D. in order to

2. I _____ get up very late , but now I ____ getting up early .

A. use to , get used to

B. get used to , used to

C. used to , used to

D. used to , get used to

3.I think it is important ____ him ____ my advice .

A. for , to take

B. of , to take

C. taking

D. of , taking

4. When Jim worked on his farm , he ____ a gold bowl in the earth .

A. invented

B. discovered

C. searched

D. developed

5. A pan can have a baby ?! Have you ever _______ this kind of thing ?

A. heard from

B. listened

C. heard

D. heard of

6. In the past twenty years , great changes ______ in my hometown .

A. happened

B. have happened

C. took place

D. have taken place

7. ________ babies are born in one day in the world .

A. Thousand and million

B. Thousands and millions

C. Thousands and millions of

D. Thousands of millions of

8. We _______ young drop- outs ( 辍学儿童) to go back to school . .

A. hope

B. make

C. are sure

D. wish

9 Each student can ______ three books from the library once , but you mustn’t ______ them to

others . And you can ______ them for two weeks .

A. lend , borrow , borrow

B. borrow, lend , borrow

C. borrow , lend , keep

D. keep , lend , borrow

10 If ______ needs help , please put up your hand .

A. anyone

B. everyone

C. no one

D. everybody

11 The company provided the poor village school ______ some computers .

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. by

12 My father is going to look for another job unless the company _____ more money _____ him.

A. provides , for

B. afford , for

C. offers , for

D. spends , for

13 The granny hasn’t been used _______ in the city .

A. to live

B. lives

C. live

D. to living

14 He has nobody to ______ . He is very lonely .

A. talk to

B. talk

C. talking

D. talk about

15 You’d better go to bed early _______ you can keep fit tomorrow morning .

A. so…that

B. unless

C. in order to

D. so that

16 Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese , because they ______ China for six years .

A. have been in

B. have come to

C. have been to

D. have gone to

17 We plan to send a student to take part in the activity , but we haven’ t _ _ a suitable person yet .

A. decided

B. decided on

C. decide on

D. decide

18 People __________ have raised much money for Project Hope , they want to help more

homeless children .

A. at abroad and at home

B. at home and abroad

C. at home and at home

D. at home and at abroad

附参考答案:Topic1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7A .8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B

Topic 2 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10A .11.D 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A

16.C 17.A

Topic 3 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D

16.A 17.B 18B.

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