7B Unit1知识点归纳
重点短语
1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里
2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁
3.the biggest one 最大的一个
4.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
5. the capital of France法国的首都French 法语Frenchman 法国人
-Frenchmen(复数 Germany德国German德国人Germans (复数
6.look out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海
look out of the window 朝窗外看
7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩
8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上
love to sit on the floor 喜欢坐在地板上
9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里wooden (adj木头的、木制的-----wood (n不可数木头21·cn·jy·com
10.live in a small town near London 住在伦敦附近的一个小城镇里
11.over a river 在河面上
12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子
13.It rains a lot 天经常下雨= There is much rain
14.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心
15.on the fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th ,June 在6月5日
16.in a flat 在公寓里on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上
17.be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于(做某事
18.be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好
19.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方
20.cook meals = make dinner = do some cooking 做/ 烧饭https://www.doczj.com/doc/0311078440.html,
21.in most homes 在大多数家庭tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事
22.on the ninth floor 在第9层( On which floor does he live?
23.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天
24.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上
25.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间on / over the phone = by phone 通过电话www-2-1-cnjy-com
26.two hundred students 200名学生hundreds of students数百名学生
27.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达( arrive at / on; reach; get to
28.can't wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事
can't help doing情不自禁做sth
29.have a free day 休息/休假一天( have three days off 放三天假
30.Don't worry别担心worry about sb/sth为…而担心be worried about...
31.sound great /good 听起来很棒(sound, feel, look, taste等为连系动词,后接形容词
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0311078440.html,e first = win the first prize (in an English exam得第一名
33.make a video of 拍……的录像watch the video 看录像
34.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室owner (n主人
35.call sb 打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话
36.homes in different countries不同国家的家be free = have time 有空
37. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信
38.at least 至少at most 至多at last最后,终于at the same time 同时
39.fifty metres long 50米长an 800-metre-long river2·1·c·n·j·y
40.have a room with twelve showers and four baths
41.have / take a shower 淋浴have/take a bath 洗澡
42.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层
43.the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园
the Space Museum 太空博物馆the Palace Museum 故宫
44.be different from …… 与……不同be the same as …… 与……相同There are many differences between the USA and the UK. (difference 可数名词区别=The USA is different from the UK (different adj 不同的
重点句子
1.Would you like to live in a palace ? 你想住在宫殿里吗?
2.The capital of France is Paris 法国的首都是巴黎
3.My favourite place is the balcony 我最喜欢的地方是阳台
4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea
我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海
5.My house is over a river 我家房子在河上
There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥
6.I climb a ladder to get into my house 我爬梯子进入我的房间
=I get into my house with a ladder = I use a ladder to get into my house
7.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner
当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里
8.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June 【版权所有:21教育】
9.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street 我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street
10.I share a bedroom with my sister 我和姐姐共享一个卧室=My sister and I share
a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom
11.Our neighbours are friendly /kind / nice to us我们的邻居对我们很好
12.The garden is the best place to grow flowers 花园是种花的最好地方
13.The window is opposite the door 窗户在门的对过
14.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday 我将在周六到达上海
=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday = I will get to Shanghai on Sunday
=I will reach Shanghai on Sunday arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点
当后接地点副词here, there ,home时要省略介词
get home 到家(也要省略介词to 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive 而不用reach 或get
When will they arrive tomorrow? 他们明天什么时候到达?
15.I can't wait to visit the Space Museum 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆
16.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing
我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了
19.I 'd like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February
我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城
20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓
21.I 'll call you when I am free 当我有空时,我将打电话给你
22.What kind of home do you live in ? 你住在什么样的家里?
23.There are no other rooms on the second floor三楼没有其他的房间了
other 和some, any, many, no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面
Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧
24.May I speak to Daniel,please ? 我可以和Daniel通话吗?
This is Daniel (speaking. Who's calling, please? 我就是,你是谁?
25.It's + adj + (for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……的
It's nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的
26.It's my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京
序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my, his, her等形容词性物主代词或this, that等指示代词,则不用再加the.
第一单元练习
一.单项选择。22
1. I have a new computer in my___________.
A. kitchen
B. bathroom
C. bedroom
D. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0311078440.html,
2. Where are Kate’s clothes? They are in the____________.
A. cupboard
B. wardrobe
C. bed
D. sofa
3. How many days are there in the second month in 2005? There are__________.
A. twenty-eight
B. twenty-nine
C. thirty
D. thirty-one
4. We read 10206 like this:_____________
A.one thousand, two hundred and six
B. one thousand two hundreds and six
C. ten thousand, two hundred and six
D. ten thousands, two hundreds and six
5. ---- Kate, can you get _________ chalk for Miss Zhang? ----Certainly.
A. a
B. the
C. some
D. any
6. When the Spring Fe stival comes, children can’t _________ get red packets from their parents and grandparents.
A. wait for
B. wait to
C. look for
D. look out
7. The students will visit ________ Summer Palace _______ Tuesday afternoon.
A. /, on
B. /, in
C. the, on
D. the, in
8. It __________ great to watch Royal Madrid on TV tonight.
A. listens
B. hears
C. sounds
D. listens to
9. Houses in Britain are quite different _________ houses in China.
A. to
B. from
C. with
D. between
10. Lin Tao and I live in the same building. But he lives two floors ______ me.
A. on
B. over
C. under
D. above
11. He is quite polite and friendly _____ others.
A. for
B. with
C. to
D. at
12. Would you like _______ a room ______ me?
A. share; with
B. sharing; to
C. to share; from
D. to share; with
13. The bridge is ______ the river.
A. on
B. over
C. in
D. under
14. Tom lives in ________ , the capital city of Japan. 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A. Tokyo
B. London
C. Paris
D. Moscow
15. It’s nice to live in a small town in Thailand, but it ______.
A. rain a lot
B. rains a lot
C. rain a lot of
D. rains a lot of
16. I often do my homework in my study ______ 7:00 and 9:00.
A. after
B. before
C. between
D. in
17. Jim with his cousin ________ TV now.
A. are watching
B. is watching
C. watch
D. watches
18. There are about two ______ workers in that factory. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. hundreds
B. hundreds of
C. thousand of
D. thousand
19. I usually go out for ______ walk after _______ supper.
A.a; /
B. /; a
C. the; /
D. a; a
20. He spends half an hour _______ TV every evening.
A. to watch
B. watching
C. on watching
D. watch
21. The girl often helps her mother ______ machines.
A. mended
B. mends
C. to mend
D. mending
22. I can’t wait _______ my son.
A. see
B. to see
C. seeing
D. saw
二.词汇部分。15’
A.根据句意及所给提示,用适当的词完成句子。10’.
1. Washington DC is the c________ city of the USA.
2. We have meals in the d_________ room.
3. That kind boy often s_________ his toys with the other children.
4. It is interesting to c_______ the mountain in winter.
5. Stephen’s bunk bed is___________(木制的.
6. What’s on the___________(架子? There are a lot of books on them.
7. How much does the air conditioner cost? About seven__________(千 yean.
8. The English visitors say people in Nanjing are very __________ (friend.
9. Would you like____________ (grow vegetables in the garden? Yes, I would.
10. The _________ (twelve lesson is Kitty’s favorite in Boo k 2.
B.选择所给词组完成句子。5’
making dinner, am afraid, in front of, have a free day, over a river, at the same time,at least
1.Mother is busy____________ in the kitchen. Let’s help her.
2.There is a big tree ___________ my grandpa’s house. It’s cool there.
3.I ___________ we d on’t have a green sweater in your size. Would you like to take a yellow
one?
4.Children _______________on June 1st. They always have fun.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0311078440.html,lie and I often get to school _______________.
三. 句型部分: 20’
A.根据要求进行句型转换。10’
1.Eddie wants t o live next to the biggest restaurant in Beijing. (根据划线部分提问
__________________ Eddie ________________?
2. Step hen li kes to chat with his friends on the Internet. (改为否定句
Stephen ________________________ with his friends on the Internet.
3.There are some new books in the library. (一般疑问句___________________ in the library?
4.Our school is in the center of the city.(同义句Our school is in the_________of the city.
5.It rains a lot in Thailand.(同上 There ____________________ in Thailand.
B.将下列句子翻译成英语。10’
6.米莉的家在一条繁华的街道上。Milli e’s home is _____________________.
7.那个年轻人将给你捎来口信。The young man _____________________ for you.
8.我们还能在别的地方买到这种台灯?Where _______ can we
buy__________________?
9.请问我能和王先生通话吗?_________________________________, please?
10.下个月我将去和我姑姑住一阵子。I’ll ___________ for so me days next month.
四.完型填空。10’
Fox is an eight-year-old boy. He is a good boy. He does 1_____ in all his lessons. He
2_____ school and he is always active in class. Every time the teacher asks a question, Fox always 3_____ his hand quickly. Sometimes his answer is 4_____, but the teacher always smiles (微笑 and says, "Good, Fox. But 5____ a better answer to my question?" 21*cnjy*com
One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. "Swallows(燕子 fly to the south before winter 6_____,"he says. "But why don't cats and dogs do7_____?"
Fox lifts (举 his 8_____ as usual.
"Yes, Fox?" says the teacher 9______.
Fox stands (站 up and says, "10______ they have no wings (翅膀."
( 1. A. good B. hard C. well D. bad
( 2. A. loves B. likes a C. goes to a D. enjoys
( 3. A. gets up B. puts on C. gets on D. puts up
( 4. A. right B. wrong C. easy D. hard
( 5. A. has B. is there C. are there D. have
( 6. A. will come B. is coming C. comes D. is going to come
( 7. A. different B. these C. the same D. with 21世纪教育网版权所有
( 8. A. hand B. head C. foot D. eye
( 9. A. happy B. glad C. happily D. angrily
( 10. A. Why B. Because C. That D. Where
五.阅读理解:根据短文内容选择最佳答案:10’
Dear Kitty,
News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms here than in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old flat, I shared with my sister.
My bedroom is my favourite room in our flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw.
I can listen to my radio or play CDs. I can play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.
My second favorite room is the kitchen. I love helping my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can coo k Moroccan food. It’s very delicious. That’s all for now. Write soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we can send
e-mails to each other.
All good wishes! Anna
( 1. What is the main idea of this article?
A. Anna told Kitty som ething about her family’s new flat. C. Kitty lives with her family in America. ( A. The rooms in the new flat are big. C. There are more rooms in the new flat. ( A. Because she has to share a room. C. Because she has a small room. ( ( 4. Which room is Anna’s favorite?
B. The kitchen.
C. The bedroom. A. The living room. B. Anna likes her bedroom.
D. Anna’s mother is teaching her Moroccan food. B. The rooms in the old flat were smaller. D. There were more rooms in the old flat. B. Because she has a big room. D. Because she has her own room. D. The bathroom. 2. What is the difference between the old flat and the new one?【出处：21 教育名师】 3. Why is Anna very pleased with the new flat? 5. What does Anna do in the kitchen? B. She plays computer games. D. She reads about Moroccan food. A. She helps her mother cook their meals. C. She teaches her mother how to cook. 六、句子翻译 10 １．我的梦中之家至少要有五个房间。_____________________________________________ ２．他住在一幢大楼的第三层。___________________________________________________ ３．这个主意听起来好极了。
_____________________________________________________ ４．苏州是旅游的最好地方。_____________________________________________________ ５．我卧室里有张扶手椅。_______________________________________________________ ６．他和朋友们住在一套位于安静大街的公寓里。
________________________________________________________________________ _______ ７．英国的房子和北京的真的不一样。
______________________________________________ ８．我住在莫斯科市中心。________________________________________________________ ９．当妈妈在做饭的时候，我和家人经常坐在厨房里。
________________________________________________________________________
_______ 10．我们爬上梯子进入房子。
_____________________________________________________ 七．改错：（5 分）There is a big tree near my house. A black bird live ____________ on the tree. Every day I take some food to the tree. The bird ____________ sees me and come down. The food is in my hand. The bird ____________ comes to my hand and eats food. After that, it goes back into the tree. I give some food to this bird every day. Because the
____________ bird knows me, we become good friend now. ____________ 八、书面表达。8 假如你叫李平，请根据提示向你的笔友王林介绍你的家。请使用书信的格式，词数在 60—80 之间。提示：１．很大，至少 20 间，共三层。２．一楼是电脑房和书房。３．卧室在三楼，有一个大的阳台。４．二楼是餐厅和浴室。５．房子前面有一个花园。
笔试部分一．C B A C C 二. A. 1.capital 6.shelves BCCBD 2.dining 7.thousand 3.shares 8.friendly 4.climb 9.to grow 5.wooden 10.twelfth B. 1.making dinner 2.in front of 三. A. 1. Where does Eddie want to live? 3.am afraid 4.have a free day 5.at the same time. 2. Stephen doesn’t like to chat with his friends on the Internet. 3. Are there any new books in the library ? 4.Our school is in the middle of the city. B. https://www.doczj.com/doc/0311078440.html,lie’s home is on a busy street. 7.The young man will take a message for you. 8.Where else can we buy this kind of lamp? 9.May I speak to Mr Wang, please? 10.I’ll stay with my aunt for some days next month.21*cnjy*com 四．C A D B B C C A C B 五. A C D C A DADBD 5. kitchen 10. twelfth BDABCB 一、根据括号中所给的汉语和句意写出单词 1. beaches 2. fifth 3. sleeps 4. shares 6. shelves 7. garden 8. opposite 9. with 二、单项选择１—６CDBABC ７—12 三、句子翻译5. There is a lot of rain in Thailand. 1. There’re at least five rooms in my dream home. 2. He lives on the third floor in a tall building. 3. The idea sounds great/good. 4. Suzhou is the best place to travel in. 5. There’s an armchair in my bedroom. 6. He and his friends live in a flat on a quiet street. 7. The houses in England are quite different from the ones in Beijing. 8. I live in the centre of the city of Moscow. 9. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother is making dinner. 10. We climb up a ladder to get into the house. 四、书面表达Dear Wang Lin, I’m glad t o tell you
something about my house. I live in a big house. There are three floors and at least twenty rooms. There is a computer room and a study on the ground floor. Bedrooms are on the second floor. There is also a big balcony. On the first floor, there’re dining rooms and bathrooms. We also have a beautiful garden in front of the house. I like my house very much. I hope you can come to see soon. Yours， Li Ping
牛津初中英语7BUnit2知识点归纳重点短语及句子 1.one tin /can dog food 一听狗食 4.对how many / how much……？回答时用 none 对what 's ……？回答时用nothing 对who 's ……？回答时用 nobody /no one 6.maybe （adv）或许、大概
=perhaps 要放于句首 Maybe you are right may be 也许作复合谓语要放于句中 =You may be right Maybe we can order a pizza = We may order a pizza 7.a group of exchange students 一群交流学生 9.take sb to s.p 带某人去某地 10.sports centre 体育中心 11.lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店 12.go to the cinema =see /watch a film 去电影院 /看电影 13.prepare for 为……做准备 14.a great new town 一座崭新的城 15.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town 在阳光城有许多事情要做 16.tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关…… We want to tell you about life in this great new town 我们想告诉你有关这座城市的生活 17.live in a modern town 住在现代化的城里
19.less……than…… 比……更少 less air pollution 更少的空气污染more……than…… 比……更多 fewer ... than 比……更少 (修饰可数名词复数 There is les air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas 阳光城的空气污染比北京的其他地区的污染少20.go walking = go for a walk 去散步 21.a country park 一个乡村公园 22.most of us
/them / you 我们/他们你们/中的大多数 most of the students 大多数学生 23.be close to 靠近、离……很近 stand close to me 站靠近我 my close friend 亲密的朋友 24.none of us 我们中一个也不 ( neither of us 我们两个都不，后用三单 26.live in the same building 住在相同的大楼27.don’t have to do = needn't do 不必做某事 You do not have to go far 你不必走太远28.need help with…… 在……方面需要帮助 far away from 离……遥远 need sth 需要…… need to do sth 需要做某事 How far 多远 They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework21教育网如果他们在家庭作业方面需要帮助，他们不必走太远 29.You can shop until ten o'clock at night in most
shopping malls 在大多数购物中心你可以到晚上10点 ( until 直到 I won't go to bed until he comes back 直到他回来我才会睡觉（not …until 直到……才） 30.If so，you are here in the right place 如果是这样，你就来对了地方31.It’s hard to say 很难说32.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town在阳光城你可选择任何你喜欢的食物 33.You can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants 在其中一家中式餐馆你可以尝一尝北京烤鸭
any food you like 任何你喜欢的食物 one of the Chinese restaurants其中一家中式餐馆 34.lots of Western restaurants 许多西餐馆 35.（enjoy） Beijing Opera （欣赏）京剧 36.Why don't you visit our local theatre with us ?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】 =Why not visit our local theatre with us ? local theatre 当地的剧院 at the theatre 在剧院 Why don't you do sth ? = Why not do sth ? 为什么不干某事呢? 37.never mind 没关系/不要紧 It doesn't matter 没关系,不用谢 38.a great / wonderful place to live 一个居住的好地方 39.one bag of each 每样一包 three kilos of each 每样3公斤21教育名师原创作品40.ten loaves of bread 十块面包 one kilo and a half apples= one and a half kilos of apples. 41. belong to sb/ me /Millie 属于某人的 The book belongs to me = The book is mine 43.be ill /sick in hospital 生病住院 a sick mother 一个生病的母亲 44.What else = What other things 其他的还有什么东西? What else do we need ? Something else 别的东西 somebody else 别人somebody else’s 别的什么人的 45.all over the place 到处都是 all over 遍及\到处 all over the world 46.hold / have a party举行聚会 There will ___ (举行a party tomorrow. 47.want to become good friends想要成为好朋友 make friends with sb和某人交朋友 48.Don't miss the great show 不要错过这次盛大的展览
49.golden throne 黄金御座 works of art 艺术品 Chinese paintings 中国画 50.There are lots of fun and interesting things to see 有许多有趣的东西可看 52.enjoy a full day 享受一整天 53.not much pollution 没有很多污染 54.at the youth centre 在青年活动中心55.ride a bike(bicycle /by bike / on one 's /the bike 骑自行车21·世纪*教育网 I like going into town on my bicycle/by bike 我喜欢骑车进城 56.show sb around s.p. 带某人参观某地 I am going to show you around my home town 我将带你参观我的家乡
57.What time shall we leave in the morning ? 我们早上什么时候出发? leave for 离开去
某地She’s leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning. leave 遗留，落(丢下 I left my watch at home.我把手表丢(忘家里了。 leave 保持某物某状态Don’t leave the stove on when you leave home. 58.grow vegetables and flowers 种蔬菜和花 59.It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town 花费大约20分钟到达最近的城镇 It takes me half an hour to go to my home from my school =It's half an hour from my school to my home 60.The purse must be hers 钱包一定是她的。must表肯定推测，否定推测用can’t 另：must表必须，其一般疑问句的否定回答应为No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to. 61.play ball games in the park 在公园里玩球类运动