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仁爱英语八年级Unit3 Topic 3学案教案

仁爱英语八年级学案

Unit 3 Topic 3 一、知识目标

【重点短语】

hold the line=hold on别挂电话answer the phone接电话

practice the violin练习小提琴

take a shower= have a shower

=take/ have a bath洗澡

have/take a rest休息

at this time yesterday昨天这个时候do some washing=wash clothes 洗衣服do some cleaning 打扫除

do some + V-ing做些…

from… to… +过去时间

从…到…(提示过去进行时)

at+时间点+过去时间:

…(几点)(提示过去进行时)

listen to the radio 听广播

sit on the grass 坐在草地上

visit a museum参观博物馆

give a report 做报告

agree with sb.同意某人(的话或看法) so handsome真帅

be angry with sb.生某人的气

make faces做鬼脸

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

make sb./sth. +adj.使某人/物…

come into the classroom 进教室spend…on sth. 在…上花费…spend… in doing sth.花…做某事

at church 在教堂

holy day 神圣日

be called 被叫做

blue Mondays 蓝色星期一

in the early……的早期too…to…太…以至于不能…

= not…enough to do sth.

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

solve the problem 解决问题

the beginning of … …的开始

the idea of… …的主意

two-day weekend 两天的周末

nothing serious 没什么严重的take photos拍照

give sb. a lesson给某人上课

【主要句型】

1.What was he/she/… doing 他/她/…在做什么

2.What were you doing 你在做什么

3.I agree.=I think so. 我同意

4.I don’t agree.= I don’t think so. 我不同意

5.it is pleasant to do sth. 做…很愉快

6.Don’t do that again. 别再做那事了

【语法知识】

过去进行时

指的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去一段时间内的活动或哪个阶段正在进行的动作,通常与at this time yesterday,at nine yesterday, from…to.. yesterday 等连用。

构成:was / were + doing

⑴肯定句:They were doing their homework when I came in. 我进来时他们在在做作业。

Lily was watching TV at ten yesterday. 昨天10点钟时,李莉在看电视。

⑵否定句:They weren’t doing their homework when I came in .

Lily w asn’t watching TV at ten yesterday.

⑶一般疑问句及肯定,否定回答

--Were they doing their homework Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.

--Was Lily watching TV at ten yesterday Yes., she was. / No, she wan’t.

二、典型例解

( ) _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.

A. am visiting

B. was visiting

C. visited

D.

will visit

分析:B 由at this time yesterday 时间状语可知,动作或事件是持续地发生在过去的某一个确切时间内。此类情况要用过去进行时态来表示。

( ) is _______ small _______ to school.

A. too; to go

B. can’t; go

C. too; go

D. so; to go

分析:A 考查固定搭配too … to … 太……而不能……

( ) are right. We all agree _______ you.

A. to

B. for

C. of

D. with

分析:D 考查固定搭配agree with sb. 其他介词不能用在此处。

( ) was raining hard _______ I got up this morning.

A. if

B. when

C. after

D. until

分析:B 根据题意“一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行”可知when为正确答案。其他答案不能表示主句在进行的状态。

( )5. Han Wenda is very funny and he often makes his classmates _______.

A. laughing

B. laugh

C. to laugh

D. laughs

分析:B make作使役动词时,后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

( ) the early 1800s, many workers called Monday “_______ Monday”.

A. Blue

B. Yellow

C. Red

D. White

分析:A Blue Monday指的是十九世纪早期的“星期一”,即: 工人们经过周末休息后,星期一要上班的情景。

( )7.—You look very sad. What’s wrong

—Don’t worry. There is _______.

A. something serious

B. serious something

C. nothing serious

D. serious nothing

分析:C 由Don’t worry,可反推“病情不是很严重”,而且修饰不定代词的形容词必须后置,可排除A、B和D。

( ) didn’t hear me. She _______ with Betty.

A. talks B .is talking C. talked D. was talking

分析:D由第一句话可知,后面要用过去的时态,可排除A、B,根据语境可知,只能用过去进行时态,可排除C。

( )9.—Is Kangkang good at English

—Sure. He _______ a lot of time on it every day.

A. uses

B. costs

C. spends

D. pays

分析:C s pend ... on表示“在某方面花时间(金钱)”;而pay表示“给……付款”;cost的主语一般是物,而不是人;use在这里不能与on搭配。根据题意选C。

( ) feel tired, but I don’t want to s top _______.

A. work

B. to work

C. works

D. working

分析:D s top to do sth. 指的是“停下来,去做另一件事情”,stop doing sth. 是指“把正在做的事情停下来”,根据句意不能选B, A、C均不能与stop搭配故选D。

三、评价作业

I. 词汇

(A) 选择正确汉译英:

( ) 1. 古典音乐A:Rock music

( ) 2. 摇滚音乐B:Classical music

( ) 3. 民间音乐C:Folk music

( ) 4. 乡村音乐D:Jazz

( ) 5. 爵士乐E:Country music

(B) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词,并用其适当形式填空。

6. __________(收集)stamps is my favorite hobby.

7. He often makes us __________(笑) in class.

8. I was __________(浇)the flowers when my mother came back yesterday.

9. Doing exercise can bring us happiness and __________(放松)。

10. I am very happy to make __________(朋友) with you.

II. 单项选择

( ) 1. What ______ you ______ when your parents came back

A. are, doing

B. were, doing

C. did, do

D. do, do

( ) 2. My sister and I ______ English.

A. am interested

B. are interesting

C. are interest in

D. are interested in

( ) 3. ---What were you doing at 9:00 pm yesterday ---______

A. I was in the museum. watched TV.

C. I was taking a bath.

D. I stayed with my friends.

( ) is going ______ a football match this Friday.

A. to have

B. have

C. to be

D. be

( ) 5. Many students are fond ______ country music in our class.

A. of

B. at

C. to

D. in

( ) 6. My father ______ TV in the morning.

A. used to watching

B. used to watch

C. be used to watching

D. is used to watch

( ) 7. I quite agree _____ what you say.

A. to

B. with

C. on

D./

( ) 8. I enjoy _____ to folk music.

A. listening

B. listen

C. listened

D. to listen

( ) 9. I am going to______ this weekend with my parents.

A. spending

B. take

C. do

D. spend

( ) 10. Mr. Smith asked me ______ him ______ Chinese.

A. to teach, learn

B. teach, to learn

C. to teach, to learn

D. teaching, learning

( ) 11. I was doing my homework ______ someone knocked at the door.

A. while

B. as

C. at

D. when

( ) are going to _______ a new factory in the country.

A. set up

B. set

C. setting up

D. setting

( ) 13. Song Zuying is famous ______ folk songs.

A. for

B. as

C. at

D. with

( ) 14. Can you ______ your dictionary ______ me

A. borrow, to

B. lend, from

C. borrow, from

D. lend, to

( ) 15. Li Xiang was born ______ July 10th, 1993.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. around

III. 句型转换

1. I’m going to see a friend this afternoon.(对划线部分提问)

__________ are you going to __________ this afternoon

2. How about going with me(改为同义句)

__________ __________ go with me

3. She used to listen to pop music.(变为疑问句,并作否定回答)

---__________ she __________ to listen to pop music ---No, he __________. 4. He was living with his grandparents when his parents were at work. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ he living with when his parents were at work

5. He is only seven. He can go to school.(合并为一句)

He is old __________ to go to school.

6. I play football every day. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ do you play football

IV. 补全对话。

从下面的方框中选择适当的句子填空,使对话通顺、完整。

A: Hello, David. When were you born

( ) 1. B: __________

( ) 2. A:__________

A: How long did you live here

( ) 3. B; __________

A: So you moved here in 2001.

B: Yes, that’s right.

( ) 4. A: __________

B: Because my father found a job here.

A: Do you like living in China

( ) 5. B: __________

V. 阅读短文,把短文后面A-E五个句子,分别填入文中空白处。

Last Wednesday my class went to London Zoo. It was our first journey and we were

all very happy.

1 Halfway (半途 ) to the zoo we stopped at a station because the driver of

the bus wanted to check something. 2 We soon forgot about the time. I was buying

chips when I suddenly saw our bus leaving without us! My friend and I ran outside

and started shouting, but it was no good. 3 Fifteen minutes later I decided

to call my parents. 4 Our bus was driving into the station. 5 . We were so

happy!

When we got on the bus, our teacher was angry. Luckily, she was also glad to

see us.

1 .( ) A. We waited for some time but the bus didn't return(回来).

2. ( ) B. We left(离开)early in the morning because it was a two-hour journey.

3. ( ) C. All our classmates were shouting(喊)to us.

4. ( ) D. Just as I was ringing, I looked up and couldn't believe(相信)my eyes!

5. ( ) E. While we were waiting, my friend and I went to the shop to buy chips.

VI. 阅读理解

(A)

We drink tea each day. But more than three hundred years ago most people in Europe

(欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it , but very few

of them knew what to do with it.

There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the

east, the west and the south. He had been to India (印度) and China . One day he

came home and brought some tea as a present for her mother .She told her friends

about the present and asked them to a “tea party”

When her friends came to th e “tea party” ,the old woman brought out some

tea-leaves and asked them to eat, of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.

At that time the sailor came in .He looked at the table and said, “Mother, what

have you done with the tea”“ I boiled it as you said.” “ And what did you do

with the water”“ I threw it away, of course, ”answered the old woman.“ Now you

may throw away the leaves (叶子)too ,”said her son.

根据短文,判断下列句子正误,对的写“T”,错误的写“F”。

( ) 1. The sailor gave his mother some tea as a present.

( ) 2. The old woman asked her friends to a tea party.

( ) 3. Everybody liked to eat the tea-leaves.

( ) 4. The woman threw the water away but kept the leaves

( ) 5. The story is about an American sailor.

(B)

All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(事物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links(连环) disappears(消失).

All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are "factories". They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.

Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun' s energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.

What about human beings We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lake, sand seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.

Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

( ) 6. How does every living thing on the earth live

A. Each plant can live alone.

B. Each animal can live alone.

C. If living things want to live, they must kill each other.

D. Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.

( ) 7. Which living things can use the sun' s energy directly

A. Animals.

B. Plants.

C. Both animals and plants.

D. All living

things

( ) 8. What do plants make food from They make food from ______.

A. sunlight, water and things in the soil and air

B. water, sunlight and things in the soil

C. water and things in the soil and air

D. sunlight and water

( ) 9. Who often break up the food chains______.

A. Human beings(人类)

B. Animals

C. Plants and animals

D. Men and wild animals

( ) 10. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage

A. Animals

B. Plants

C. Food Chains

D. Living things

Ⅶ. 书面表达

根据图示和对话内容,在对话的空白处填上适当的词汇或短语,使对话意义完整。

Michael: Hi, Kangkang!

Kangkang: Hi, Michael.

What are you going to do

Michael: I’m going to play basketball

with my

classmates.

Would you mind __1__ us

Kangkang: __2__. I have to go and do some

housework now.

Michael: Oh, what were you doing at this

time yesterday

Kangkang: I __3__.

How about you

Were you playing basketball, too

Michael: No, I wasn’t. I was __4__.

1、______________________

2、____________________

3、______________________

4、___________________

参考答案

I.(A)1~5 BACED (B)6. Collecting 7 .laugh 8. watering 9. relaxation 10. friends

II. 1~ 5 BDCDA 6~10 BBADC 11~15 DAADC

III. 1. What; do 2. Why not 3. Did; use ; didn’t 4. Who/Whom was 5. enough

6. How often

IV. 1~5 CDEBA

~5 BEADC

VI. 1~5 TTFTF 6~10 DBAAC

Ⅶ. 1. joining 2.. Sorry 3. was doing some cooking 4. painting

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八上Unit3 Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday? 教案 一、重点短语和表达 take a shower洗淋浴agree with sb同意某人in a low voice低声地说wake up醒来wake sb up叫醒某人hold the line等一会儿do some cleaning打扫卫生wash some clothes洗衣服from...to... 从...到... chat with friends和朋友聊天get together聚在一起warm up暖和起来pass by经过,走过 二、重点语法 过去进行时 (1) 含义:表示过去某个时间或时间段正在进行的动作。 (2) 构成:【第一人称单数,第三人称单数用was,其他全用were】 ①肯定句:主语+ was/were + doing(动词的现在分词) e.g. I was playing the guitar at this time yesterday. 我昨晚这个时候正在弹钢琴。 ②否定句:主语+ was/were not + doing e.g. She was not taking a shower at 8:00 pm last Friday. 上周五下午8点她没有洗淋浴。 ③疑问句:was/were +主语+ doing, 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+was/weren’t. e.g. ---Were you reading the English book from eight to nine yesterday? 你昨晚8点到9点在读英语书吗? ---Yes, I was.是的,我是。/ ---No, I wasn’t. 不,我不是。 e.g. What was she doing at this time last Sunday? 她昨晚上这个时候正在干吗? 【复习】 动词现在分词doing变化规则: ①一般情况下直接加ing play-playing, see-seeing ②以不发音e结尾(辅音字母+e结尾的)单词,去e加ing make-making, take-taking ③以辅元辅字母结尾的单词,双写最后一个字母加ing run-running, sit-sitting, begin-beginning ④以字母ie结尾的单词,改ie为y,加ing lie-lying, tie-tying, die-dying 三、课文解读 1.The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin. 当简正在练习小提琴时电话响了。 ★while “当...时候”,引导时间状语从句,从句中用延续性动词,主从句中的动作同时发生。 e.g. I was doing my homework while my mother was watching TV. 当我的妈妈正在看电视时,我正在写作业。 e.g Please write while I read. 当我读的时候请你写一写。 ★when “当...时候”,引导时间状语从句,从句用延续和非延续性动词皆可,主从句动作同时、先后发生都可以。 e.g. It was snowing when I went out. 当我出去的时候正在下雨。 2. ---May I speak to Jane? 我可以和简通话吗? ---Hold the line, please. 请等一会儿。 ★hold the line本意“保持线路”,引申意为“稍等,等一会儿”,类似的表达还有hold on(稍等) 3. I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered. 我打电话邀你去英语角但是没有人接。 ★给某人打电话的表达有:call sb; ring sb; phone sb; give sb a ring; call sb up; ring sb up e.g. I give my mother a ring last night. 我昨晚给我母亲打了一个电话。 ★no one “没有人”,相当于nobody,作主语时,谓语用单数。 e.g. No one/Nobody believes him. 没有人相信他。 4. I was doing some cleaning. 我正在打扫卫生。 “do some +某些动词的ing形式”,表示相应的动作。

仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit3T3导学案及教学反思

Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 3 Section A 一、话题导学:(学习目标) 1. Learn some new words and phrases: answer, shower, take a shower, serve, chat ,news, museum, roast, duck 2. Learn the past continuous tense: (1) — What were you doing at this time yesterday? — I was taking a shower. (2) — Were you playing computer games? — Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t. 3. Go on learning some useful expressions on making a telephone call: (1) May I speak to Jane? (2) Hold the line, please. 二、预习导纲: 1、单词互译与记忆 1) answer , 2) 消息,新闻, 3) museum , 4)鸭子 2、短语互译与记忆 1) answer the telephone 2) practice doing 3)at this time 4)洗淋浴 ______ 5)与某人聊天 3、句子理解与熟读 1)Hold the line, please. 2)What were you doing at this time yesterday? 3)I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered. 4)I was taking a shower. 三、课堂导练: 1 —Hold the , please. 2) I saw lots of old things in the History yesterday. 3) Please ___________ the phone when it rings. 4) My father always watches CCTV at 7:00p.m. 5) Jane was eating Beijing roast from 6:30 to 7:00 . 2.单项选择 ( ) 1. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you? —I _______ TV at home. A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched ( ) 2. I _______ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday. A. am visiting B. was visiting C. visited D. will visit ( ) 3. Listening to music is one of his favorite ______. It makes him happy. A. hobbies B. subjects C. sports D. colors ( ) 4. I quite agree _____ what you say. A. to B. with C. on D./ ( ) 5. Yesterday he called me ______ shopping but I didn’t stay in. A. going B. to go C. went D. goes 四、复习自测:补全对话 ( The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin.) Jane’s mother:Hello ! Maria: Hello ! 1 . May I speak to Jane ?

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