复习重点：一般现在时＆一般将来时
Name: ________________Class: ________________
一般将来时
一般将来时表示还没发生的事情，即打算，准备去做的事情（未做）
时间标志：tomorrow, tonight(今晚) next(下一个)…this…
构成："be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形/"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，主要用于口语。例如：
I am going to see a film this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打算看一场电影。
We are going to the bookstore this evening. 今天晚上我们要去书店。
它的be动词是随着不同的人称变化而变化的。
如：I am going to ….. He is going to … They are going to …. We are going to …. You are going to ….
用适当的be动词填空并翻译句子。
I _______ going to read books
My sister _______going to sing a song
My parents _______ going to go to the cinema this
We _________ going to take a trip next
5. My uncle and my aunt ___________going to wash the clothes tomorrow.
请你写一篇文章：
Winter Holiday is coming, Kelly is writing a diary about her holiday plan, 假如你是Kelly, 请以
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________请你写一篇文章：
Weekend is coming, Tom is writing a diary about her weekend plan, 假如你是Tom, 请以“My Weekend Plan”为主题，根据以下思维导图，写一个周末计划。
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________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________一、回答问题
Where does your mother work
What does your father do in the evening
How does your mother go to school
What do your parents do in the morning
What’s your sister’s hobby
6. What are you going to do this weekend
二、翻译以下句子。
1. 我妈妈在一个邮局上班。_________________
2. 我弟弟喜欢在晚上看故事书。__________
3. 我爸爸喜欢在周末踢足球。____________
4. 我们喜欢画卡通。______________________________
5. 他们通常在周末做作业。_______________
6. 我爸爸通常开小车上班。_______________
7. 你打算走路上班吗_______________________
8. 我哥哥在一个医院上班。____________________
9. 我爷爷住在上海。_________________________
10. 我叔叔想成为一个商人。____________________
一般现在时
(一)一般现在时描述经常发生的事情或状态，或经常做的动作。句子中常有单词often ,sometimes, usually, always(总是)，everyday, every week, every month, on Mondays, on the weekend.在一般现在时的句子中，第一人称、第二人称、复数人称为主语的句子动词都是用原形的。如：
I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。
They like playing the pipa on the weekend.他们喜欢在周末弹琵琶。
We study Chinese at school. 我们在学校学习中文。
You go to work by subway every day.你每天乘地铁上班。
My cousins usually fly kites on Sundays. 我表弟们通常在星期天放风筝。
(二)但在第三人称单数为主语的句子中，动词就要加上s,es.如：
He has many friends. 他有很多朋友。
She likes playing the pipa on the weekend.她喜欢在周末弹琵琶。
He studies Chinese at school. 他在学校学习中文。
Tom goes to work by subway every day.汤姆每天乘地铁上班。
My cousin usually flies kites on Sundays. 我表弟通常在星期天放风筝。
(三)写作文时，如果是一般现在时，主语是第三人称，那么，动词也要用s 或es 形式。《My Teacher》
I have a maths teacher. He is Mr He. He’s not tall. He’s a little fat. He ha s big eyes. He likes playing basketball. He likes running, too. He also likes reading books. So he often plays basketball after work. He usually runs after work.And he always cooks Chinese food at home. He is kind. His class is fun. I like him. I like math.
（四）你有好朋友吗他/她是谁他/她的外貌，性格怎么样他/她怎么去上学他/她有什么爱好他/她周末都做什么呢请以“My Good Friend”为题，写一编作文，不少于50字。
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2019年小学英语小升初专项复习10：一般现在时 一、用下列单词填空。 1.用下列单词填空 （1）My name________ Li Dong. （2）________ you her friend? （3）Peter and Jack ________classmates. （4）There________many goats on the grass. （5）I ________twelve. （6）We________in the classroom. （7）Amy________from America. （8）He ________my father. （9）You________teachers. （10）They________friends. 二、根据图片提示补全句子。 2.They________to school every day. 3.Chen Jie________ ________ ________on the weekend. 4.I often________ ________ ________in winter.
5.My father usually________ ________after dinner. 6.We________ ________on March 12th every year. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 7.Xiao Fang________（wear）a skirt today. 8.My little brother________（watch）TV every day. 9.I often________（play）the piano. 10.The sun________（shine）and the weather________（get）warmer and warmer. 11.He________（look）so sad today. What's the matter with him? 12.My uncle________（work）in a factory. He is a worker. 13.Who________（have）an eraser? 14.How________（do）Mike feel? 15.Do you________（live）in Haikou? 四、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号里。 16.There _______about twenty wild tigers now. A. is B. are C. were 17.He feels sick. He _______a fever. A. has B. have C. is 18.Tom_______ playing basketball. A. like B. don't like C. doesn't like 19.My father often _______dinner at home. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
复习重点：一般现在时＆一般将来时 Name: ________________Class: ________________ 一般将来时 一、一般将来时表示还没发生的事情，即打算，准备去做的事情（未做） 时间标志：tomorrow, tonight(今晚) next(下一个)… this… 构成："be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形/"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，主要用于口语。例如： I am going to see a film this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打算看一场电影。 We are going to the bookstore this evening. 今天晚上我们要去书店。 它的be动词是随着不同的人称变化而变化的。 如： I am going to ….. He is going to … They are going to …. We are going to …. You are going to …. 二、用适当的be动词填空并翻译句子。 1.I _______ going to read books 2.My sister _______going to sing a song 3.My parents _______ going to go to the cinema this 4.We _________ going to take a trip next 5. My uncle and my aunt ___________going to wash the clothes tomorrow. 请你写一篇文章： Winter Holiday is coming, Kelly is writing a diary about her holiday plan, 假如你是Kelly, 请以“My Winter Holiday”为主题，根据以下思维导图，写一个寒假计划。
小学六年级一般现在时练习题及答案 ? 定义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或一般性的事实。 ? 常用词：often, usually, always, every day, twice a month, sometimes, seldom, never ? 动词三单变化：详见《名词，动词词尾规则变形及发音》 ? 用法： 1、表示经常性，习惯性，永久性的动作或状态。 eg: I usually 2、表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象等客观事实或格言，谚语等 eg: The sun in the east and sets in the west .太阳从东边升起，在西边下落。 The man who has never been to the Great Wall not a real man. 不到长城非好汉。Tomorrow Tuesday. ? 有be动词或情态动词 肯定句：主语+be+其它如： I am a boy。我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它如：He is not a worker。他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I’m not。特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：Where is my bike?
eg: 肯定句 I am a middle school student. I can finish my homework today. 否定句一般疑问句 ? 没有be动词和情态动词 肯定句：主语+动词原形如： We often play basketball after school。否定句：主语+ don’t+动词原形如：we don’t play basketball after school。一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它如：Do you often play basketball after school? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：When do you often play basketball? How often do you play basketball? What do you often do after school? eg: 陈述句否定句一般疑问特殊疑问 一般现在时练习 一、四、写出下列动词的三单形式和词尾发音 goenjoy study get walk buy wash take swin find playguessrun 二、选择题 1、We often supper lunch at 12:00. A. have B. has C. eat D. is having 2、I late for school. A. never be B. am never C. never am D. be never
什么是一般现在时？ 一般现在时的标志是什么？ 第一讲 一般现在时姓名：学校：年级： 【学习目标】: 对所学的最基本时态 , 一般现在时进行全面的回顾,了解其基本结构和句型转换 Part 1: Interesting English. Bill ’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks.Part 2: Learning. 一般现在时 一. 1.经常发生或反复发生的动作或是习惯。 e.g He gets up at six every day. Do you often wash your hair? 2.永恒的真理。 e.g The sun rises in the east. It snows in winter. 二．always. usually. often. sometimes. every day. every week …e.g He always goes to bed at ten at night. She often gets up late on Sundays. 三1．当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加 -e 或-es 动词的单三形式变化规则 : 规则变化： *.一般动词在词尾加s: e.g. write--writes. read--reads *.以s, x, o, ch, sh 结尾的动词在词尾加es. e.g. watch--watches. wash--washes go--goes. 一般现在时谓语动词的形式是怎样的？
一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时专项练习 一、选择填空 1.The man is badly hurt and he on the road sadly. A. is lying B. are lying C. lieing 2. Wei Hua visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to 3. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to 4. My mother says that she buy me a schoolbag better than this one. A. is B. shall C. will 5. What’s the matter, Li Lei? I ___ for my pen. A. am look B. am looking C.look 6. Which oranges they to buy? A. are, going B. will, going C.do, going 7. The students in Class One carefully to their English teacher. A. is listening B. is looking C. are listening 8. Mr Green usually newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks 9. The students in my class harder than before (比以前)this term. A. is going to study B. will going to study C. will study 10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing 11. I music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear 12.------ Can I TV? ------Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see D. look 13. Here the money. A. are B. is C. am D. be 14. There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room. A. am B. is C. are D. have 15. My English teacher about thirty years old, but he younger than he really is. A. is, look B . am, look C. is, looks 16. Jim very hard, but he still a little weak in Chinese. A. studies, is B. study, is C. doesn’t study, is 17. We all know that the sun round the earth. A. goes B. don’t go C. doesn’t go D. go
六年级英语-一般现在时
2 第一讲 一般现在时 姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】: 对所学的最基本时态, 一般现在时进 行全面的回顾,了解其基本结构和句 型转换 Part 1: Interesting English. Bill’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks. Part 2: Learning. 1. e.g He gets up at six every day. Do you often wash your hair? 2.永恒的真理。 e.g The sun rises in the east. It snows in winter. 三
1．当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-e 或-es 动词的单三形式变化规则: 规则变化： *.一般动词在词尾加s: e.g. write--writes. read--reads *.以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的动词在词尾加es. e.g. watch--watches. wash--washes go--goes. *.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,改y为i, 再加es. carry--carries. fly—flies 不规则变化：be-is have-has 2. 当主语是其他人称时，谓语动词要用原形。 He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2、单个人名、地名或称呼做主语；是第三人称 单数。如： ①Mary looks like her mother. Mary看起来像 她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Mr. Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常 做蛋糕。 ④My mother likes going shopping.我妈妈喜 欢购物。 3、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名 词"作主语，是第三人称单数。如： 3
姓名： 一.用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock. 2. It’s 6o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper. 3. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 4. Amy _________ (be) here just now. 5. _______ (be) there a fly on the table just now? 6. My father _______________ (make) toys these days. 7．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day? 8. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister. 9. He often _________ (have) dinner at home. 10. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 11. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 12.They _________ (like) the World Cup. 13. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 14. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening. 15. Mike_________ (like) cooking. 16. They _________ (have) the same hobby. 17. You always _________ (do) your homework well. 18. Liu Tao _________ (do) ________ （like）PE. 19. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening. 20. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons today. 21. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 22. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 23. Danny__________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 24. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 25. ________ Mike________(read) English every day.
一般现在时练习题(六年级英语)
一般现在时练习题 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) football in the playgro und. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(watch ) TV every morn ing？ 4. What (do) he usually (do) after scho ol? He usually (do) (he) homework. 5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park wit h his sister 7. At eight at night, she __________ (watch) TV wi th his parents. 8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every da y? 9. How many lessons _________ your classmates_ _______ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _________his mother_________(do) th e housework? 改句子
（改为否定句）_____ ____ （改为一般疑问句） __ ( 划线提问) __ _______ 6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day （改为一般疑问句）_________________ _____ （作出肯定回答）________________________________ ______________ （改为否定句）____________________________________ _____________ 7. Su Yang usually goes shopping on Saturday. 否定句： 一般疑问句: ____ 肯定回答: __ 8. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: _
一般现在时 一般现在时的定义：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 一般现在时的标志词：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时 一般现在时的结构：只有在主语是第三人称单数时动词发生“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化： be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时用法 1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。 They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. She helps her mother once a week. Mary’s father is a policeman. There are 50 students in my class. 2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 三、一般现在时的句子转换： （1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could 等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：①陈述句：She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student. ①陈述句：I can swim. 疑问句→ Can you swim 否定句→ I can not swim. （2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数), doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。 例：①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.
第一讲 般现在时 姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】：对所学的最基本时态，一般现在时进行全面的回顾，了解其基本结构和 句型转换 Part 1: In terest ing En glish. Bill ' s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks. Part 2: Lear ning. 1. 经常发生或反复发生的动作或是习惯。 He gets up at six every day. Do you ofte n wash your hair? 2. 永恒的真理。 The sun rises in the east. It snows in win ter. always. usually. often, sometimes. every day. every week He always goes to bed at ten at ni ght. She ofte n gets up late on Sun days. 动词的单三形式变化规则： 规则变化： *. 一般动词在词尾力口 s: . write--writes. read--reads *.以 s, x, o, ch, sh 结尾的动词在词尾力口 es. . watch--watches. wash-washes go--goes. *.以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,改y 为i,再加es. carry-carries. fly —— 一般现在时 般现在时？ 一般现在时的标志是什么? J 般现在时谓语动词的形式是怎样的? —flies 1 ?当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加 -e 或-es
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题及答案一、选择题练习 1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sin g 2. It?s eight o?clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is cryin g D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don?t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospita l. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cle ans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ so me shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 14. It?s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.A. have B. having C. are having 15. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空：1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.页 1 第 3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there. 4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese? 5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today. ７．My parents _______（watch ）TV now. .（run ）８. Look. Three boys _______ ９. What _______ your mother _______（do ）now?10. _______ your dog _______ now? （sleep ） 11. _______ you _______（listen ）to music? Yes, I am.12. Look, Miss Chen _______ （play ）football. 13. Tom and his sister _______（wait ）for you over there. 14. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have ）a test. 15. Listen, someone _______（sing ）in the classroom.16. ——Where is Zhang Yan? ——She _______（talk ）with her teacher in the teacher?s office. 三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ 3. run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ 4. lie__________四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ 2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ 3. go__________ do___________ photo__________
一般现在时练习题 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) football in the playgroun d. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(watch ) TV every mornin g？ 4. What (do) he usually (do) after schoo l? He usually (do) (he) homework. 5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, S cience at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister 7. At eight at night, she __________ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every da y? 9. How many lessons _________ your classmates___ _____ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework? 改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) ___________________- 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） ___________________ 3. My sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句） ______________ （改为一般疑问句） ___________(否定回答) _________________ __________________________ 4. She lives in a small town（小镇）near New York. （改为否定句）________________ （改为一般疑问句） ______ ( 划线提问) ____ 5. I watch TV every day. （改为否定句）_____ ____
一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 【No. 3】特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
一般现在时结构 概念: 1.表示现在的状态 I am twelve. 2.表示经常或习惯性动作He gets up at six. 3.表示客观事实真理 The earth goes around the sun. 标志性词语: often, usually, sometimes, always,never，on Sunday every year/ month/ day She often goes to school on foot. He goes to park once a week, 行为动词第三人称单数加s的形式: 1.一般动词直接加-S 2.以辅音字母+y结尾,把y改i再加es, 3.以s，x, sh,ch结尾的动词加-es 4.以O结尾的动词一般加-es 5.特殊情况: have has 基本结构： Be型（含有be动词）: 肯定式:主语+ am/is/are+ 其他. 例：I am a boy. 否定式:主语+ am/is/are+not+其他. You are not a bad student. -般疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+其他? Are they teachers? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词is/are+主语? Where are you going? 实义动词型: 肯定式:主语+行为动词(注意人称三单形式) +其他
主语为复数（I、We、You、They）时，主语+行为动词 +其他。例：I like to play games. We always do our homework. 主语为复数（he、she、it）时，主语+行为动词单数 +其他。 She likes to play games. He always does our homework. 否定式: 主语为复数（I、We、You、They）时,主语+don't+动词原形+其他例：I don`t like to play games. We don`t do our homework. 主语为复数（he、she、it）时，主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他例： She doesn`t like to play games. It doesn`t eat fish. 一般疑问句: Do /Does+主语+动词原形+其他? 主语为复数（I、We、You、They）时,Do+主语+动词原形+其他? Do you want an apple? 主语为复数（he、she、it）时，Does+主语+动词原形+其他? Does she have a new pen? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do /does+主语+动词原形? (What、Where、Who、Whose、How）
第9讲一般现在时 一．小学阶段一般现在时的用法： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示动作（经常性或习惯性的动作）。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。（小学范畴内少见） 二．一般现在时的构成有两种： 1. 句中有be动词: “主人公+be(am ,is ,are)+其它”。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 句中没有be动词，但是行为动词: “主人公+行为动词(+其它)”。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。 注意：当主语为第三人称单数时，动词使用三单形式： 三．一般现在时变否定句、一般疑问句： 1. 当句中有be动词存在时：变否定句需要在be动词之后加not，句型为“主人公+ be + not +其它”。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 变一般疑问句需要将be动词提前，句型为：“Be +主人公+其它”。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not 2.当句中没有be动词，但是存在行为动词时：变否定句需要在主人公之后加don’t/doesn’t. 句型为“主人公+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。”
如：I don't like bread. He doesn't often play. 变一般疑问句需要在主人公之前加Do/Does，句型为“Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它”。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 四．动词变为三单形式的常见规则： 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s，读音规则：清后清，浊后浊。例如：get→gets；take→takes。 2. 以s, sh, ch, x结尾的动词，在词尾+ es，例如：teach→ teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes。 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变y 为i，再+ es，如：study→ studies; try→tries。 4. 以o结尾的动词，直接+es，如：do→does。 5. have的三单形式为has。 1. 一般现在时的构成； 2.一般现在时变否定句、一般疑问句； 3. 动词变为三单形式的常见规则。 （不用添加内容，任课老师根据学生情况自行添加） 专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink__________ go __________ stay __________ make ___________ look___________ have__________ pass___________ carry___________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ____________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______________ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_______________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _______________they often_______________ (do) on Saturdays?