一般现在时、现在进行时
一、选择题。
( ) 1.Where does Mr Lee______?-----He _______in the USA.
A .live, lives B. lives, live C. live, living D. lives, lives
( ) 2.Harry______ to work at 9:00 every morning.
A .goes B. go C. is going D. to go ( ) 3.The Smiths _____ to the cinema on Sundays.
A . goes B. went C. to go D. go
( ) 4. We won’t leave unless you ____ soon.
A. coming
B. came
C. will come
D. comes ( ) 5. Japan ____ to the east of China.
A. lie
B. lies
C. is lies
D. is lying ( ) 6. The plane to Shanghai ____ at 8:30.
A. leaves
B. leaving
C. will leave
D. leave ( ) 7. Jenny ____ in a school. His parents ____ in a hospital.
A. work; works
B. works; work
C. work; are working
D. is working; work
( ) 8. One of the boys ____ a black cap.
A. have
B. there is
C. there are
D. has ( ) 9. Mike wants to go to China, but he _________________ money.
A. didn’t have
B. doesn’t have no
C. had no
D. has no
二．用动词的适当形式填空。
1. The bat _________(like) sleeping in the day .
2. Mother always_________(do) some washing after meals.
3. The twins__________(wear) a pair of glasses every day.
4. A plane always___________(fly) high in the sky.
5. Grandpa usually___________(get) up early in the morning.
6. I ___________(play) football every day.
7.What time __________his father ___________(do) his work?
8.He ___________(get) up at six o’clock.
9.__________you ____________(brush) your teeth every morning?
10.What ___________(do) he usually ___________(do) after school?
11. Tom _____________(study)Chinese, English, Science and Art at scho
三．把以下的陈述句变成否定句。
1. I go to work by car. I______ _______ to work by car.
2. Y ou like these movies. Y ou______ _______ these movies.
3. Lee has lunch at two o’clock. Lee_______ _______ lunch at two o’clock.
4. Mr. Smith works in a school. Mr Smith______ _______ in a school.
5. They go to visit the teacher. They_______ _______ to visit the teacher.四．修改病句。
1. They swimming in the river now. ________________________
A B C D
2. He is run at the moment. _________________________________
A B C D
五．句型转换。
1. I am working in a school.（改为一般疑问句）________ ________ __________ in a school?
2. He is writing a book. (改为一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ a book?
3. Diana is singing.（改为否定句）Diana___________ ____________.
4. They are reading magazines. （改为否定句）They _________ ___________ magazines.
5. I am writing for a bus. (画线部分提问) What________ ________
___________?
六．按要求改写一下句子。
1.Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句）____________________________________
2.I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
_____________________________________________________________________ 3.She likes music.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
_____________________________________________________________________ 4.We go to school from Monday to Friday.（改为否定句）
学六年级现在进行小时 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play run swim make go like write read have sing dance put see buy live get sit cut 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What you ( do ) now? 5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson . 6. They (not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom . 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music. 9. Nancy and I are (make) a model plane. 10. Look, he is (clean) the windows. 11. The boys (run) with the cat now. 三、句型转换： 1. They are cleaning the room . (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
2.The students are reading books . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3.Heis playing football on the playground .(对划线部分提问) 4.Tom is watching TV in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) 5.They swim every day . ( 改一般疑问句，对划线部分提问) 6.He often listens to music in the evening. ( 改一般疑问句，对划线部分提问)
复习重点：一般现在时＆一般将来时 Name: ________________Class: ________________ 一般将来时 一、一般将来时表示还没发生的事情，即打算，准备去做的事情（未做） 时间标志：tomorrow, tonight(今晚) next(下一个)… this… 构成："be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形/"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，主要用于口语。例如： I am going to see a film this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打算看一场电影。 We are going to the bookstore this evening. 今天晚上我们要去书店。 它的be动词是随着不同的人称变化而变化的。 如： I am going to ….. He is going to … They are going to …. We are going to …. You are going to …. 二、用适当的be动词填空并翻译句子。 1.I _______ going to read books 2.My sister _______going to sing a song 3.My parents _______ going to go to the cinema this 4.We _________ going to take a trip next 5. My uncle and my aunt ___________going to wash the clothes tomorrow. 请你写一篇文章： Winter Holiday is coming, Kelly is writing a diary about her holiday plan, 假如你是Kelly, 请以“My Winter Holiday”为主题，根据以下思维导图，写一个寒假计划。
小学六年级一般现在时练习题及答案 ? 定义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或一般性的事实。 ? 常用词：often, usually, always, every day, twice a month, sometimes, seldom, never ? 动词三单变化：详见《名词，动词词尾规则变形及发音》 ? 用法： 1、表示经常性，习惯性，永久性的动作或状态。 eg: I usually 2、表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象等客观事实或格言，谚语等 eg: The sun in the east and sets in the west .太阳从东边升起，在西边下落。 The man who has never been to the Great Wall not a real man. 不到长城非好汉。Tomorrow Tuesday. ? 有be动词或情态动词 肯定句：主语+be+其它如： I am a boy。我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它如：He is not a worker。他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I’m not。特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：Where is my bike?
eg: 肯定句 I am a middle school student. I can finish my homework today. 否定句一般疑问句 ? 没有be动词和情态动词 肯定句：主语+动词原形如： We often play basketball after school。否定句：主语+ don’t+动词原形如：we don’t play basketball after school。一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它如：Do you often play basketball after school? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：When do you often play basketball? How often do you play basketball? What do you often do after school? eg: 陈述句否定句一般疑问特殊疑问 一般现在时练习 一、四、写出下列动词的三单形式和词尾发音 goenjoy study get walk buy wash take swin find playguessrun 二、选择题 1、We often supper lunch at 12:00. A. have B. has C. eat D. is having 2、I late for school. A. never be B. am never C. never am D. be never
现在进行时 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作、可以表示有计划的未来、 现在进行时的构成就是：主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 现在进行时的标志词:now,listen, look 现在进行时的基本用法： A、表小现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情、 【No、1】现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+v-ing”构成、be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称与数保持一致、 【No、2】现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： (1) 当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时、如: They are playing basketball now 现在她们正在打篮球、 (2) 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时、如: Listen!She is singing an English song 听，她正在唱英语歌、 例:We are waiting for you、 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play run swim make go like write ski read__ __have ____ sing dance put see buy love live take come__ __get stop sit begin shop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1、The boy( draw)a picture now、 2、Listen、Some girls (sing)in the classroom、 3、My mother( cook )some nice food now、 4、What you ( do ) now? 5、Look 、They ( have) an English lesson 、 6、They (not ,water) the flowers now 7、Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom 8、What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music 9、It ' 5s o' clock now We(have)supper now 10、Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she Js 三、句型转换： 1、They are doing housework、 _股疑问句:定句: 2. The students are cleaning the classroom _股疑问句:定句: 3.I ' m playing the football in the playground、(对划线部分进行提问) 4. Tom is reading books in his study、(对划线部分进行提问) 四、现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing 时间状语:now, look, listen 1、What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread 2、It ' s nine o '、cMykfather(work) in the office > 3、Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin 4、he(clean) the classroom? No, he isn '、t He(play> 5、Where is Mak? He(run) on the grass
一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时专项练习 一、选择填空 1.The man is badly hurt and he on the road sadly. A. is lying B. are lying C. lieing 2. Wei Hua visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to 3. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to 4. My mother says that she buy me a schoolbag better than this one. A. is B. shall C. will 5. What’s the matter, Li Lei? I ___ for my pen. A. am look B. am looking C.look 6. Which oranges they to buy? A. are, going B. will, going C.do, going 7. The students in Class One carefully to their English teacher. A. is listening B. is looking C. are listening 8. Mr Green usually newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks 9. The students in my class harder than before (比以前)this term. A. is going to study B. will going to study C. will study 10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing 11. I music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear 12.------ Can I TV? ------Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see D. look 13. Here the money. A. are B. is C. am D. be 14. There _______ a table and two chairs in Jenny’s room. A. am B. is C. are D. have 15. My English teacher about thirty years old, but he younger than he really is. A. is, look B . am, look C. is, looks 16. Jim very hard, but he still a little weak in Chinese. A. studies, is B. study, is C. doesn’t study, is 17. We all know that the sun round the earth. A. goes B. don’t go C. doesn’t go D. go
2019年小学英语小升初专项复习10：一般现在时 一、用下列单词填空。 1.用下列单词填空 （1）My name________ Li Dong. （2）________ you her friend? （3）Peter and Jack ________classmates. （4）There________many goats on the grass. （5）I ________twelve. （6）We________in the classroom. （7）Amy________from America. （8）He ________my father. （9）You________teachers. （10）They________friends. 二、根据图片提示补全句子。 2.They________to school every day. 3.Chen Jie________ ________ ________on the weekend. 4.I often________ ________ ________in winter.
5.My father usually________ ________after dinner. 6.We________ ________on March 12th every year. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 7.Xiao Fang________（wear）a skirt today. 8.My little brother________（watch）TV every day. 9.I often________（play）the piano. 10.The sun________（shine）and the weather________（get）warmer and warmer. 11.He________（look）so sad today. What's the matter with him? 12.My uncle________（work）in a factory. He is a worker. 13.Who________（have）an eraser? 14.How________（do）Mike feel? 15.Do you________（live）in Haikou? 四、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号里。 16.There _______about twenty wild tigers now. A. is B. are C. were 17.He feels sick. He _______a fever. A. has B. have C. is 18.Tom_______ playing basketball. A. like B. don't like C. doesn't like 19.My father often _______dinner at home. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
现在进行时专项练习 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play ____ ___ run____ _ swim __ _______ make __________ go______ ___ write_____ ___ read ____ ____ have _____ ____ run skate sing ____ ____ dance___ ______ put _______ __ see ____ ____ buy ___ ______ love ____ _____ live _____ __ take_______ __ come ______ __ get ________ _ stop________ _ sit ___ _____ begin _____ ___ shop_____ ______ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. ! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now (wash )clothes Yes ,she is .
现在进行时 现在进行时（The PresentContinuous Tense）. 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来. 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 现在进行时的标志词：now，listen, look 现在进行时的基本用法： A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情. 【No. 1】现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成.be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致. 【No. 2】现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况： (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时.如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球. (2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时.如： Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌. 例：We are waiting for you. 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read__ __have_____ sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come__ __get_____ stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework . 一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句：_________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句：_________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_____________ 4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________ 四、现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing 时间状语：now, look, listen
姓名： 一.用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock. 2. It’s 6o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper. 3. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 4. Amy _________ (be) here just now. 5. _______ (be) there a fly on the table just now? 6. My father _______________ (make) toys these days. 7．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day? 8. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister. 9. He often _________ (have) dinner at home. 10. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 11. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 12.They _________ (like) the World Cup. 13. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 14. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening. 15. Mike_________ (like) cooking. 16. They _________ (have) the same hobby. 17. You always _________ (do) your homework well. 18. Liu Tao _________ (do) ________ （like）PE. 19. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening. 20. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons today. 21. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 22. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 23. Danny__________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 24. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 25. ________ Mike________(read) English every day.
第十三周六年级英语学科双休日自主学习作业序号 现在进行时用法 1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调―此时此刻‖。E.g. He is reading. They are talking now. 2、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. They are working these days. 3、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming. ★其结构为be+现在分词. 现在分词的变法有: 1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing ,E.g. jump 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing. E.g. have \ write 3、.以重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing. E.g. sit put ★其句式变换都在be上做文章。 E.g. He is buying a bike. Is he buying a bike? He isn’t buying a bike. ★一般由look, listen, now, at this moment等时间状语做标志。 练习题 A. 基础篇 （一）、单选 1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D. is helpping 2、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4、Danny ______. Don’t call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes 5、–When_____he_____back? –Sorry, I don’t know. A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming （二）、填空 1、It’s ten o’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed. 2、What____he _____ (mend) now? 3、We _____ (play) games now. 4、What ____ you____ (do) these days? 5、____he ___ (clean) the classroom? 6、Who____ ( sing) in the next room? 7 、The girl____ (like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____ (wear)a red sweater today. (三) 、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play_______ study________ 2.dance__________ have__________ write__________ take______ 3.run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim________ 4. lie__________ (四)、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1.work__________ read__________ clean__________write______ 2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch_____ 3.go__________ do___________ photo__________ 4.study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play________ 5.have__________ B.中等篇 一将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. Tom speaks Chinese. 2. We have four lessons. 3. I watch TV every day. 4. She works in a hospital. 5. Do you like this book? 6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.
一般现在时练习题(六年级英语)
一般现在时练习题 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) football in the playgro und. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(watch ) TV every morn ing？ 4. What (do) he usually (do) after scho ol? He usually (do) (he) homework. 5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park wit h his sister 7. At eight at night, she __________ (watch) TV wi th his parents. 8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every da y? 9. How many lessons _________ your classmates_ _______ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _________his mother_________(do) th e housework? 改句子
（改为否定句）_____ ____ （改为一般疑问句） __ ( 划线提问) __ _______ 6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day （改为一般疑问句）_________________ _____ （作出肯定回答）________________________________ ______________ （改为否定句）____________________________________ _____________ 7. Su Yang usually goes shopping on Saturday. 否定句： 一般疑问句: ____ 肯定回答: __ 8. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: _
精品文档六年级现在进行时练习题及答案定义 现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来，也就是用现在进行时表示将来。 构成 现在进行时的构成是: 主语+be+Ving 〔现在分词〕形式第一 人称单数I+am+doing+Sth. 第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单数You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数He+is+doing+Sth. 第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句：主语+be+现在分词否定句：主语 +be+not+ 现在分词一般疑问句:be+ 主语+现在分词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be 动词+主语+现在分词+Sth? 变化规则 1. 直接+ ing 2. 去掉不发音的e+ing 3. 重读闭音节，且末尾只有 1 个辅音字母，双写辅音 字母+ing 4. 特殊变化：die-dying, lie-lying ，tie-tying 时间状语
精品文档 this week, at this moment 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现 在起床 七年级下 现在进行时专项练习 写出下列单词的现在分词 study 可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有： now, 在时间，或者用 look, listen 提醒听者注意正在发生的事。 例如： They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在 打篮球。 Listen! She is singing an English song. 听，她正 在唱英语歌。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝 We are making model planes these days. 这些天我 们在做飞机模型。 It's:30 now. I am getting up. 现在是 6： 30. 我正 read go talk swim take get begin write like love visit wait leave eat water sleep have sit laugh
第一讲 般现在时 姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】：对所学的最基本时态，一般现在时进行全面的回顾，了解其基本结构和 句型转换 Part 1: In terest ing En glish. Bill ' s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks. Part 2: Lear ning. 1. 经常发生或反复发生的动作或是习惯。 He gets up at six every day. Do you ofte n wash your hair? 2. 永恒的真理。 The sun rises in the east. It snows in win ter. always. usually. often, sometimes. every day. every week He always goes to bed at ten at ni ght. She ofte n gets up late on Sun days. 动词的单三形式变化规则： 规则变化： *. 一般动词在词尾力口 s: . write--writes. read--reads *.以 s, x, o, ch, sh 结尾的动词在词尾力口 es. . watch--watches. wash-washes go--goes. *.以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,改y 为i,再加es. carry-carries. fly —— 一般现在时 般现在时？ 一般现在时的标志是什么? J 般现在时谓语动词的形式是怎样的? —flies 1 ?当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加 -e 或-es
一般过去时的用法 一、概念 表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning，yesterday afternoon，yesterday evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night，last week，last month，last year，a moment ago（刚才），just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 四、动词过去式的构成规律 (一)规则动词的过去式 1．一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed；look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2．以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；live→lived use→used 3．以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed；study→studied, tr y→t ried fly→flied 4．以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。stop→stopped plan→planned, prefer→preferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1．改变动词中的元音；begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→won speak→spoke take→took wri te→wrote get→got 2．变词尾的–d 为–t ；build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent 3．与动词原形一样；cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut 4．变-ay 为-aid (少数动词)；say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5．采用不同词根；sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6．其他。am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did 五、加“-ed”后的读音方法 1.ed加在清辅音后面读/t/。finished /-t/ help /-t/ asked /-t/ 2.ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/ enjoyed /-d/ 3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/ 六、句式变化 （一）一般过去时的一般疑问句 1．把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。由Was…？引导的一般疑问句，肯定答为：Yes，… was. 否定回答为：No，…. wasn’t. 由Were…？引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes，… were. 否定回答为：No，… weren’t. 如：（1）I was born in Shanghai. →Were you born in Shanghai?→Yes, I was. (肯定回答) →No, I wasn’t. (否定回答) （2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night. →Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? →Yes, they were. (肯定回答) →No, they weren’t. (否定回答) 2．在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词did来引导，其余的语序不变。要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为：Yes, …did. 否定回答：No, …didn’t. 如：John played computer games last night.→Did John play computer games last night? →Yes, he did. (肯定回答) →No, he didn’t. (否定回答) （二）一般过去时的否定句 1．在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。 如：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday.→He was not in the park the day before yesterday. (2)We were busy last week.→We were not busy last week. 2．在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即：didn’t + 动词原形。 如：（1）She played the violin last night.→She didn’t play the violin last night. (2)They swam in the lake yesterday.→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday. (三)、一般过去式的特殊疑问句 1.What did …?（主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为动词原形。） We ate Chinese food last night.→What did we eat last night? 2.Where did ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。) They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning? 3.Who + 动词过去式…?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。) Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend. →Who climbed mountains last weekend? 二、句子结构 1．在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。 如：（1）I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。（2）We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。 2．在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。 如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 3．各种句式 （1）一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语＋动词过去式＋宾语或表语。