什么是一般现在时？ 一般现在时的标志是什么？
第一讲 一般现在时
姓名： 学校： 年级：
【学习目标】: 对所学的最基本时态, 一般现在时进行全面的回顾,了解其基本结构和
句型转换
Part 1: Interesting English.
Bill’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks. Part 2: Learning.
一般现在时
一.
1.经常发生或反复发生的动作或是习惯。
e.g He gets up at six every day.
Do you often wash your hair?
2.永恒的真理。
e.g The sun rises in the east.
It snows in winter.
二． always. usually. often. sometimes. every day. every week…
e.g He always goes to bed at ten at night.
She often gets up late on Sundays.
三
1．当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-e 或-es
动词的单三形式变化规则:
规则变化：
*.一般动词在词尾加s: e.g. write--writes. read--reads
*.以s, x, o, ch, sh 结尾的动词在词尾加es. e.g. watch--watches. wash--washes go--goes. 一般现在时谓语动词的形式是怎样的？
*.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,改y为i, 再加es. carry--carries. fly—flies
不规则变化：be-is have-has
2. 当主语是其他人称时，谓语动词要用原形。
怎样判断主语是第三人称？
四．
1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
2、单个人名、地名或称呼做主语；是第三人称单数。如：
①Mary looks like her mother. Mary看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Mr. Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
④My mother likes going shopping.我妈妈喜欢购物。
3、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语，是第三人称单数。如：
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
4、指示代词this, that做作语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔.
②That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
① The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
6、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
注：判断主语是第三人称单数简单方法“除I, we, you 以外，其他都是第三人称，然后判断单复数”。
Test(一) Score:
一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
catch buy study carry
write fly have draw
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ______
look _______ pass_______ come_______ watch______
plant_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二．在是第三人称单数的横线上√。
1.I
2. you
3. she
4. Amy
5.we
6.he
7. Nick
8.They
9.the girl 10.Aunt Liu_______ 11. Beijing______ 12.some milk________ 13.Mike 14.My aunt 15.She and I 16.parent_______
三．用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. We _______( watch) TV on Monday.
3. Charlie _______( go) to the zoo on Sunday.
4. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
5. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
6. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
7. They _______(have) the same hobby.
8. You always _______(do) your homework well.
9. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
10.Sally_______( like) PE.
11. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
12. Linda and Tim _______(have) eight lessons this term.
13 I ( go) to school by bike every day.
14. We (get) up early in the morning.
15. Lily ( sing) very well.
16.He ______( do) homework every Sunday.
Homework
一般现在时
一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数：
1.wash________
2. match _______
3. guess______
4. study______
5.finish______
6. go________
7. snow______
8. carry______
9. drink _______ 10. go _______ 11.stay ________ 12.make _______ 13.look __ 14. have_______ 15.pass_______ 16.carry ___ _ https://www.doczj.com/doc/b010564008.html,e________ 18.watch______ 19.plant_______ 20.fly ________ 21.study_______ 22.brush________ 23.do_________ 24.teach_______
二．在是第三人称单数的横线上√。
1.Uncle Wang
2. it
3. she
4. Amy
5. some water _______
6.he and I
7. we
8.parent
9. two apples 10.Mr Liu______ 11. Shenzhen_____ 12. Nick
13.Mike 14.my aunt 15.She and I 16.parents_______
三．用括号内动词的适当形式填空并进行句型转换
1. She often ________(have) dinner at home.
否定句： _______________________________________
一般疑问句： ___________________________________
2. Little Jack_______( watch) TV on Monday.
否定句：_______________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________
3. They _______( go) to the zoo on Sunday.
否定句：_______________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________ 4. The girl _______(learn) us English on Sundays.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 5. He and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 6. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 7. They _______(have) the same hobby.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 8. You always _______(do) your homework well.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 9. I _______(be) ill. I’m stay ing in bed.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 10 Sam _______( like) PE.
否定句：_______________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________ 11. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
否定句：_______________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________ 12. Pat and Koko _______(have) eight lessons this term.
2019年小学英语小升初专项复习10：一般现在时 一、用下列单词填空。 1.用下列单词填空 （1）My name________ Li Dong. （2）________ you her friend? （3）Peter and Jack ________classmates. （4）There________many goats on the grass. （5）I ________twelve. （6）We________in the classroom. （7）Amy________from America. （8）He ________my father. （9）You________teachers. （10）They________friends. 二、根据图片提示补全句子。 2.They________to school every day. 3.Chen Jie________ ________ ________on the weekend. 4.I often________ ________ ________in winter.
5.My father usually________ ________after dinner. 6.We________ ________on March 12th every year. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 7.Xiao Fang________（wear）a skirt today. 8.My little brother________（watch）TV every day. 9.I often________（play）the piano. 10.The sun________（shine）and the weather________（get）warmer and warmer. 11.He________（look）so sad today. What's the matter with him? 12.My uncle________（work）in a factory. He is a worker. 13.Who________（have）an eraser? 14.How________（do）Mike feel? 15.Do you________（live）in Haikou? 四、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号里。 16.There _______about twenty wild tigers now. A. is B. are C. were 17.He feels sick. He _______a fever. A. has B. have C. is 18.Tom_______ playing basketball. A. like B. don't like C. doesn't like 19.My father often _______dinner at home. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
小学英语一般现在时练习题及答案 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often __________ (play) on the playgound. 2. He _________ (get) up at six o 'clock. 3. _________ you ________ (brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What ___ (do) he usually __ (do) after school? 5. Danny ______ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _________ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ___ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _______ Mike ________ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _____ your classmate ___ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _ his mother _________ (do) the housework? 11. He often ____ (have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We ____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick __ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They _____ (like) the World Cup? 16. What _ they often __ (do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 18. The girl ___ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _____ (take) a walk together every evening. 20. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike _ (like) cooking. 22. They _______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt ____ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always ___ (do) your homework well. 25. I __ (be) ill. I 'm staying in bed. 26. She _____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____ (do) not like PE. 28. The child often ___ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang ____ (have) eight lessons this term. 30. －What day ______ (be) it today? －It 's Saturday. 31. Don 't make a noise. Grandpa _________ (sleep). 32. Tom 's family ________ (watch) TV. 33. It _____ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 34. What ______ your mother _____ (do) every evening? She _______ (wash) clothes. 35. _____ it _____ (rain)every day? 36. What ______ （do） you ____ o n Sundays ? We _________ （play）football.
三年级英语下册 Module1 一、词汇 名词类：song歌曲；TV电视台；colour颜色 形容词类：favourite最喜欢的 二、习惯搭配、短语 my school/ teacher我的学校/老师School TV 学校电视台what colour 什么颜色your favourite song/colour/letter 你最喜欢的歌曲/颜色/字母 my favourite song/colour/letter我最喜欢的歌曲/颜色/字母 三、句型 1、感谢的表达。Thank you to…感谢你…… 2、询问对方最喜欢的某物是什么东西及回答。 ——What is your favourite…？你最喜欢的……是什么？ ——My favourite is…我最喜欢的是…… 3、递给对方东西时的表达。Here you are.给你。 4、询问颜色的句型。 ——What colour？什么颜色？——It is…它是…… 5、询问远处物品是什么及回答。 ——What is that？那是什么？ ——It is…它是…… 四、语法 1、what引导的特使疑问句。 2、here开头的倒装句。 3、含有be动词的一般现在时。 Module2 一、词汇 形容词类：short矮的；tall高的；small小的；big大的；thin瘦的；fat胖的 动物类：elephant大象；tiger老虎；lion狮子；monkey猴子 其他类：they他/她/它们 二、习惯搭配、短语 in the zoo在动物园里boys and girls男孩们和女孩们 a father（monkey）monkey一只猴爸爸（妈妈）a baby monkey一只小猴子this man 这个男人that man 那个男人small and thin又小又瘦 big and fat又大又胖 三、句型 1、询问这是什么的句型及回答。
什么是一般现在时？ 一般现在时的标志是什么？ 第一讲 一般现在时姓名：学校：年级： 【学习目标】: 对所学的最基本时态 , 一般现在时进行全面的回顾,了解其基本结构和句型转换 Part 1: Interesting English. Bill ’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks.Part 2: Learning. 一般现在时 一. 1.经常发生或反复发生的动作或是习惯。 e.g He gets up at six every day. Do you often wash your hair? 2.永恒的真理。 e.g The sun rises in the east. It snows in winter. 二．always. usually. often. sometimes. every day. every week …e.g He always goes to bed at ten at night. She often gets up late on Sundays. 三1．当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加 -e 或-es 动词的单三形式变化规则 : 规则变化： *.一般动词在词尾加s: e.g. write--writes. read--reads *.以s, x, o, ch, sh 结尾的动词在词尾加es. e.g. watch--watches. wash--washes go--goes. 一般现在时谓语动词的形式是怎样的？
小学英语一般现在时态语法测试卷 一、概念 1．表示或的动作，常与的时间状语连用。如：（总是）, （通常）, （经常）, (有时）seldom（很少）, never（决不）, （每天）, at 8:30, on Sunday, （在上午）等。 如：I always get up at 6:00 in the morning. 2．表示时刻的、、、。 如：She loves English very much. My sister can play the piano very well. 3．表示事实。如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 4．或。如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 二、句子结构 1．如果句子的人称是, , , 或时，动词用。 如：We often go home by bus. 2．如果句子的是，即：, , 或时，动词要用。 如：He often goes home by bus 三、动词的第三人称单数构成规则
1．在动词的后面直接加“”；如：work→works play →plays? rain→rains see→sees visit→visits 2．以, , , , 结尾的动词，在后面加“”；如：do→does fix→fixes guess→guesses wash→washes teach→teaches 3．以加结尾的动词，先把“”改为“”, 再加“”；如：fly→flies study→studies carry→carries 4．不规则变化。如：have→do → 四、注意 在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesn’t, will, won’t, can, can’t, would, wouldn’t, must, mustn’t 等，尽管主语是，后面的动词用。 如：He doesn’t want to go shopping. He can sing the song. 五、一般现在时的一般疑问句 一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词, 或放在来引导。 1、如果句子的主语是, , , 或时，用来 引导，的位置不变。肯定回答：Yes, / / . 否定回答：No, / / . 如：They go to school by bus every day. →Do they go to school by bus every day?
【详解】初中英语语法《一般现在时》的基本用法 一般现在时，动词一般用原形。 表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。 动词词尾加-s(es)，只表单数三人称。 若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。 系表结构和there be，be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用。 一、一般现在时概念 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 I always get up at seven o’clock. 我早上总是7点钟起床。 He usually visits her grandparents>他通常在周末去看望他的祖父母。 We sometimes eat outside. 我们有时在外面吃饭。 You always blink when you tell a lie. 你说谎的时候总是眨眼睛。 二、基本结构 动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） We always have seven classes every day. 我们每天上七节课。 It seldom snows here. 这很少下雪
He is always ready to help others. 他随时准备帮助其他人。 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于空谈。 否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词 He is always ready to help others. 变成否定句：He isn’t always ready to help others. We always have seven classes every day. 变成否定句：We don’t always have seven classes every day. He usually visits his grandparents>变成否定句： He doesn’t usually visit his grandparents> 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 We always have seven classes every day. 变成一般疑问句： Do you always have seven classes every day? Action speaks louder than words. 变成一般疑问句： Does action speak louder than words? He is good at expressing himself. 变成一般疑问句： Is he good at expressing himself? 三、一般现在时的用法 1、习惯 一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day 等时间状语连用。
一般现在时及现在进行时练习题 1. We often _____ (play) in the playground. 2. He ______ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What ______he usually______ (do) after school? 5. Danny________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ____ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _____ Mike ____(read) English every day? 5. Danny________(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ____ (watch) TV with his parents. 8. _____ Mike ____(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _____ your classmate ______(have) on Monday? 10. What time ______ his mother _____(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定句型) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问
六年级英语-一般现在时
2 第一讲 一般现在时 姓名： 学校： 年级： 【学习目标】: 对所学的最基本时态, 一般现在时进 行全面的回顾,了解其基本结构和句 型转换 Part 1: Interesting English. Bill’s big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks. Part 2: Learning. 1. e.g He gets up at six every day. Do you often wash your hair? 2.永恒的真理。 e.g The sun rises in the east. It snows in winter. 三
1．当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-e 或-es 动词的单三形式变化规则: 规则变化： *.一般动词在词尾加s: e.g. write--writes. read--reads *.以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的动词在词尾加es. e.g. watch--watches. wash--washes go--goes. *.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,改y为i, 再加es. carry--carries. fly—flies 不规则变化：be-is have-has 2. 当主语是其他人称时，谓语动词要用原形。 He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2、单个人名、地名或称呼做主语；是第三人称 单数。如： ①Mary looks like her mother. Mary看起来像 她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Mr. Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常 做蛋糕。 ④My mother likes going shopping.我妈妈喜 欢购物。 3、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名 词"作主语，是第三人称单数。如： 3
【英语】英语一般现在时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A．belongs B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 【答案】A 【解析】 考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。 2．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that. A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。 3．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。 4．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。 5．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A．dated B．was dated C．dates D．is dating 【答案】C
一、单项选择 ( ) and Liz ___________ a like it very much. is are ( )2.—Do you have any empty bags —___________,I___________. ;don' t ;don' t have any ,have any ;have ( )3.—How many pens ___________ Jim ___________ —Three. ;have ;have ;has ;has ( ) don't ___________ a ___________ one. ;have ;have ;has ;has a ( ) don't have ___________ colour pencils,but I have ___________. ;some ;some ;any ;some ( )6.—Is this your bike —No,it red. ;His ;Her ;Her ;Mine ( ) day ___________ has a good rest and does his homework after school. and Kate 's sister ( ) that old woman ___________ a house near the river ;has ;have ;has ;have ( )9.—___________,what's the time ___________,I don't don't have a watch. me;Sorry ;Excuse me ;Sorry me;Excuse me ( )10.—Who ___________ 20 yuan now —I do.
姓名： 一.用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _________(go) to school at seven o’clock. 2. It’s 6o’clock. They are _________ (eat) supper. 3. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 4. Amy _________ (be) here just now. 5. _______ (be) there a fly on the table just now? 6. My father _______________ (make) toys these days. 7．________ Amy _________ (read) English every day? 8. Chen Jie sometimes _________(go)to the park with her sister. 9. He often _________ (have) dinner at home. 10. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 11. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 12.They _________ (like) the World Cup. 13. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 14. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening. 15. Mike_________ (like) cooking. 16. They _________ (have) the same hobby. 17. You always _________ (do) your homework well. 18. Liu Tao _________ (do) ________ （like）PE. 19. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening. 20. Wang Kai and Wang li_________ (have) eight lessons today. 21. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 22. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 23. Danny__________(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 24. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 25. ________ Mike________(read) English every day.
人教版小学英语语法讲解及习题：一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是 蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕 着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 3.动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练： 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go ________ stay ________ make ________ look ________ have ________ pass ________ carry ________ come ________ watch ________ plant ________ fly ________
英语中一般现在时的意义及用法 谓语动词构成：I /we/you/they work , he/she/it works (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态 My father always reads newspaper after breakfast.我父亲总是在早餐后读报纸. We often write to each other.我们时常相互通信. (2) 表示主语现在的性格、特征和能力 He works hard.他努力工作. Does he like sports? 他喜欢体育运动吗? (3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起. After summer comes autumn.秋天在夏天之后. (4) 表示按计划、规定或时间表将要发生的事 He starts next week.他下个星期出发. The train starts at 10 o’clock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出. (5) 用于状语从句代替一般将来时 I will tell him about it as soon as i see him next Monday. 下个周一我见到他时马上告诉他. I will get everything ready before my boss comes back. 我要在老板回来之前把一切都准备妥当. (6) 有些动词即使表示现在的动作也不能用现在进行时，也只能用一般现在时 I tell you the truth, i hate to do it.说实话,我讨厌那样做.
三年级英语下册 - 时态 三年级英语下册中涉及到一部分关于时态的知识,主要是关于一般现在时的句型中， 主语是第三人称单数时，动词的形式变化，现整理如下: 一般现在时的句式,标志单词有： always 总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有 时,never从不,every每一, 如： 一般现在时的句子中用到动词时，1、主语是第一人称（I我，We我们），2、第二人称（you你，你们；），3、第三人称复数，they，，动词都是用原形， 只有主语是第三人称单数这种情况下（he，she，it），一般动词的形式需要进行变化， 相关规律： 1、大部分动词，直接在原形后面加S ，例如：like +s =likes, talk+s= talks， work+s=works 例句：My father works very hard. 我父亲工作很努力。这里的My father=he My mother writes a letter every day. 她每天写一封信。My mother=she 2、以o, X ,S, ch, sh,结尾的动词在原形后面加es 例如：go+es=goes, do+es=does, watch+es=watches, teach+es=teaches 例句：Li Zhiyuan goes to school at seven every day. 李致远每天7点去学校。 3、以辅音字母Y结尾的动词需要把原型后面的Y变成i,再加es 例如：fly=fli+es flies, study=studi+es studies 4、特殊变化例如have变has 小记：除了动词be（am，is，are）和动词have以外的动词，如上面提到的 work，study，watch，do等，我们都把它们统称叫行为动词。在一般现在时的句子中，当主语为第三人称单数（he，she，it）时，行为动词需根据以上规则做出变化。 非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远 2019年6月19日
一般现在时 一般现在时的定义：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 一般现在时的标志词：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时 一般现在时的结构：只有在主语是第三人称单数时动词发生“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化： be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时用法 1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。 They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day. She helps her mother once a week. Mary’s father is a policeman. There are 50 students in my class. 2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man. Tomorrow is Tuesday. 三、一般现在时的句子转换： （1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could 等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：①陈述句：She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student. ①陈述句：I can swim. 疑问句→ Can you swim 否定句→ I can not swim. （2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数), doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。 例：①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.
小学英语中常见的时态 泸县兆雅明德小学石春梅 通过小学四年的英语学习，学生积累了不少的英语词汇，也学会了一些简单的句子。但在不同的语言环境中使用不同的时态，这个对于一个小学生来说，是比较困难的问题。现在我就将小学阶段所学过的时态进行一个总结。在我们的外研版小学英语教材中，一共学习了这样四种时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和一般过去时。下面我就来介绍一下这四种常见的时态： （一）一般现在时 1．一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2．一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。3．在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。4．在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn't)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don't)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 ．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,
watch-watches, go-goes 3．以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies （二）现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping （三）一般将来时be going to 1．be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2．肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？如：What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？如：Who is going to play football? （四）一般过去时