六年级——一般现在时

四大时态复习1. 一般现在时1一般现在时的构成肯定句☆be动词：主语+beam,is,are+其它;如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩;☆行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它;如：We study English.我们学习英语;☆当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es";如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语;2一般现在时的变化☆. be动词的变化;否定句：主语+ be + not +其它;如：He is not a worker.他不是工人;一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它; 如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句;如：Where is my bike☆.行为动词的变化;否定句：主语+ don't doesn't +动词原形+其它;如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它;如：- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句;如：- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句;如：How does your father go to work 动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies2.现在进行时（1）一般现在时的构成：beam,is, are+ 动词的ing形式;如：I am reading. 我正在读书（2）现在进行时的否定句在be后加not,即beam,is, are + not + 动词的ing形式;如：She is not doing her homework now. 她现在没有做作业;（3）现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首,即Beam,is, are + 人+ 动词ing形式;如：Are you drinking milk now 你现在在喝牛奶吗（4）现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 人+ 动词ing如：Where are you going 你现在去哪但who当主语时其结构为：Who + be + 动词ing如：Who is talking to you 谁在和你说话动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping3.一般将来时1一般将来时基本结构：①be going to + do动词原形；②will+ do动词原形.2否定句：在be动词am, is, are后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t;结构为：beam, is, are + not + 动词原形will not + 动词原形will not = won’t例如：①I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.②I will go shopping this weekend.→I will not go shopping this weekend.= I won’t go shopping this weekend.3一般疑问句：be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换;例如：①We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend②I will play football tomorrow afternoon.→Will you play football tomorrow afternoon4特殊疑问句①问人用Who例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.②问干什么用What …do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.③问什么时候用When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed4.一般过去时1．肯定句be动词在一般过去时中的变化：☆am 和is在一般过去时中变为was;was not=wasn’t☆are在一般过去时中变为were;were not=weren’t行为动词在一般过去时的句子中要变成过去式一般是在句子后面加ed（2）否定句：be动词变成was notwasn’t 或were not weren’t如：He wasn’t a teacher two years ago.didn’t +动词原形如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.（3）一般疑问句有be动词的一般疑问句把was或were调到句首;如：Were you a teacher two years ago句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子,在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形;如：Did Jim go home yesterday4特殊疑问句：①疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：What did Jim do yesterday②疑问词是who时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则：☆．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked☆．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted☆．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加-ed,如：stop-stopped☆．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied☆．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat随堂练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答___________________________4. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________5. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________三．写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________四、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .改成否定句_____________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________五．填空;1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊;I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球;What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果;_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面;What time _______ you _________ __________ meet5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.对划线部分提问_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.七．写出下列动词的过去式fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______do ________八、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________5. Nancy went to school early.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________6. We sang some English songs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________。

英语六年级下册知识点公式一、时态1. 一般现在时：- 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他2. 一般过去时：- 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他3. 一般将来时：- 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句：- 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？2. 特殊疑问句：- 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？三、否定句1. 一般现在时否定句：- 主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形 + 其他2. 一般过去时否定句：- 主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他3. 一般将来时否定句：- 主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其他四、被动语态1. 一般现在时被动语态：- 主语 + am/is/are + 被动语态动词 + 其他2. 一般过去时被动语态：- 主语 + was/were + 被动语态动词 + 其他3. 一般将来时被动语态：- 主语 + will be + 被动语态动词 + 其他五、比较级和最高级1. 比较级的构成：形容词/副词 + -er + than/and + 内容2. 最高级的构成：the + 最高级形式 + 内容六、连接词1. 并列连接词：- and, but, or2. 转折连接词：- however, although, though3. 递进连接词：- moreover, furthermore, in addition七、名词复数形式1. 一般名词复数形式：- 单数名词 + -s2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词复数形式： - 单数名词 + -es八、形容词比较级和最高级形式1. 一般形容词比较级：- 形容词 + -er + than2. 一般形容词最高级：- the + 形容词最高级形式九、动词过去式和过去分词形式1. 一般动词过去式：- 动词原形 + -ed2. 一般动词过去分词形式：- 动词原形 + -ed十、冠词1. 不定冠词：- a/an2. 定冠词：- the以上是英语六年级下册的一些重要知识点公式，通过这些公式的掌握，可以有效提高英语学习的效果。

时态总结一、一般现在时标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词的词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy –buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

句型肯定句：①be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.②行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句：①be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.②行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the cat.一般疑问句：①be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school? Yes they are / No they aren’t.②行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t.Does he (she) like it? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句①be动词：How many students are there in your school?②行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。

[知识点总结][六年级英语下册]Message:Wish you a bright future and a happy life!四种时态的比较一、一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况2.时间状语（标志词)：often,usually, always, sometimes,every week(day, year, month...),once a week, on Sundays ...3.基本结构：(1)be 动词；(2)行为动词4.否定形式：(1)am /is /are＋not;(2)此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 don’t, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn’t, 同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：(1)把 be动词放于句首；(2)用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does, 同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语（标志词)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month...)，in 1989,just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time ..3.基本结构：(1)be动词;(2)行为动词4.否定形式：(1)was/were + not;(2)在行为动词前加 didn’t,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：(1)was 或 were放在句首；(2)用助动词do的过去式 did提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语（标志词)：now,Look,at this time, these days...3.基本结构:am/is/are+ doing4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing5.一般疑问句:把 be动词放在句首。

六年级上册英语语法总结一、一般现在时。

1. 概念。

- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I often go to school by bike.（我经常骑自行车去上学。

）He is a student.（他是一名学生。

）2. 动词形式。

- 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it，单个人名、地名或单数可数名词等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es。

- 一般情况下加 -s，如：like - likes；play - plays。

- 以s，x，ch，sh，o结尾的动词加 -es，如：go - goes；watch - watches。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加 -es，如：study - studies。

- 当主语不是第三人称单数时，动词用原形。

例如：We play football on Sundays.（我们在星期天踢足球。

）3. 句型结构。

- 肯定句：主语+动词（原形/第三人称单数形式）+其他。

例如：My mother makes delicious cakes.（我的妈妈做美味的蛋糕。

）- 否定句：- 当主语不是第三人称单数时，主语+don't+动词原形+其他。

例如：I don't like reading books.（我不喜欢读书。

）- 当主语是第三人称单数时，主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他。

例如：He doesn't go to school by bus.（他不坐公共汽车去上学。

）- 当主语不是第三人称单数时，Do+主语+动词原形+其他？例如：Do you have a pen?（你有一支钢笔吗？）- 当主语是第三人称单数时，Does+主语+动词原形+其他？例如：Does she like music?（她喜欢音乐吗？）二、名词的单复数。

1. 规则变化。

- 一般情况在词尾加 -s，如：book - books；pen - pens。

教学内容一般现在时态的用法。

教学目标掌握一般现在时态的综合用法并能灵活运用。

教学重、难点如何灵活运用这种时态◆检查上次课时布置的课后作业（阅读短文+单词听写+ 一般现在时的be用法）◆语法—一般现在时的实意动词的用法。

1.一般现在时态的用法。

1）表示经常性或者习惯性的动作；He often does his homework after school. 2）表示现在的状态或特征；There is a bridge over the river.3）表示普遍真理或客观事实；Three times three is nine.4）在时间或者条件状语从句中，用一般现在时态表将来。

As soon as he comes back, I will tell you.We won’t go there if it rains tomorrow.2. 行为动词的变化。

当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。

如：We often ____________ （play） basketball after school.The handsome boy often ____________ basketball after school.My younger brother often ____________ （play） basketball after school. My classmates often ____________ （play） basketball after school.His daughter often ____________ （play） basketball after school.You often ____________ （play） basketball after school.5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)一写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式sleep ______ fix ______ play _______ fly ______ brush ______ watch_______ drink _________ read _________ cry_______ go ______ have _______ do _______二选词1she ( have has ) lunch at 12 every day .2I ( do does )homework .3Tom often ( play plays ) football on Sundays .4They often (draw draws )pictures .。

六年级英语总复习（时态，语法）(一)一般现在时1、概念：表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作。

2、标志词：often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等3、主语是第三人称单数he, she, it 时，谓语动词要加s或es，其他人称动词要用原形。

4、主语是第三人称单数时，动词变化规则：A、一般情况，在动词后面直接加s，如：walk-walks.B、以sh, ch, o结尾的，在动词后面加es，如：wash-washes,watch-watches, go--goesC、以辅音加y结尾，将y改为i，再加es，如：study-studies.(二)现在进行时：1、概念：表示正在发生的事情或动作。

2、标志词：now, look, listen , it’s……3、结构：b e(am, is , are)+动词ing4、动词加的规则如下：A、一般情况下，在动词后面直接加ing，如：listen-listeningB、以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：take-taking (make, like, write , come)C、以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的，要双写最后一个字母再加ing，如put-putting, (get, sit, stop , run, swim, set)但：see-seeing, eat –eating.(三)一般将来时：1、概念：表示将要发生的事或打算，计划要做的事。

2、标志词：this weekend, next Monday, tomorrow, in seven years’ time3、结构：be(am, is , are) going to +动词原形或者 Will+动词原形如：I am going to take a trip next week.4、否定句：be+not going to +动词原形或者 Will+not(等于won’t)+动词原形(四)一般过去时：1、概念：表示在过去的时间里所发生的事或动作。

六年级上册一般现在时知识讲解与专项练习一、一般现在时知识点【No. 1】概念：1.表不事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

【No.2】时间标志性词：every ... (every day/week/Sunday...)on+星期几（on Mondays/Tuesdays..）频度副词(always, usually often sometimes, rarely, seldom, never)【No.3】结构：①动词原形I like apples.②动词单三形式He plays football.③be动词I am a boy.有be无动（动：实义动词）①肯定句：主语+be+其他He is an English teacher.②否定句：主语+be not+其他He is not an English teacher.③一般疑问句：Be +主语+其他+...？Is he an English teacher？有动无be（动：实义动词）①肯定句：主语（非三单）＋动词原形+其他I play football.主语（三单）＋动词三单形式+其他He plays football.②否定句：主语（非三单）+don’t+动词原形+其他I don't play football.主语（三单）+doesn’t动词原形＋其他He doesn't play football.③一般疑问句：Do+主语（非三单）+动词原形+其他？Do you play football?Does+主语（三单）+动词原形+其他？①肯定形式：主语十情态动词can/may+动词原形+宾语。