高二英语短文改错练习
▲按改错题的正确格式改正下列短文中的错误。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
改错一
David joined the army when he was eighteen. And for several months he taught how to be a good soldier. He did quite good in everything except shooting. One day he and his friends are practising their shooting, and all of them did well besides David. At last the officer said, “David! You are quite hopeless! Do not waste your bullet. Go behind the wall, and shoot you.” David felt ashamed. He went behind the wall and a few seconds late the officer and the other young soldiers heard a sound of a shot “Heavens!” the officer said, “has t hat silly man really shooted himself?” He ran behind the wall anxio us. But David was all right. “I am sorry, sir,” he said “And I missed again.
改错二
One day we were having English class when Mr Black saw a boy reading a picture-book and said, “Tom , how do you usually do after
lunch ? ”Tom nervously got up his seat. He did not know what to answer . He thought for some times and then said , Waite supper .” The teacher was unhappy , and at that moment he saw a boy was sleep . He was angry but he was trying not to show for it . Then he asked , “And you, Joke? Joke wake up and did not hear the question. He asked his deskmate , who dared not tell him.
Then he stood up but replied in a loudly voice , “So do I sir !” Everybody laughed.
改错三
The village was always very quiet. The people lives there were busy in working in their fields during the day, and went to bed early at night, tiring after a long day’s hard work. All of them had lived in a village for all their life and had never left more than one day at a time. On these days they left, they got up early in the morning. They filled their carts with fruits and vegetables and sheep and went onto the market in the town beyond their valley. They come back in the evening with some money and perhaps a present for their children. That was their life---hard and simple, but not unhappy.
改错四
Jenny moved quietly across the crowd room and sat down at a corner. She
studied her hands for a moment and looked down. The room was alive with young people talking with and moving from group to group . They all seemed know each other very well . They laugh and told jokes abut each other and seemed to feel quite comfortably. Jenny didn’t know single person there except Mary, she had gone upstairs to do some cooking. Jenny and Mary were roommate at Clark College; they had traveled to Mary’s hometown for the weekend.
改错五
Some people learn new skills more quickly than others, so don’t be too discouraged unless some of your classmate seem to be learning English more quickly than you. If you keep on practicing, you will master your English in the end.
In the meantime, try to make English learn as fun as possibly. I suggest that you watch English language movies on your free time. I also suggest reading some English language magazines on topics that interests you, joining in the fun and games at your school’s English Corner. If your school doesn’t have a English corner, you might want to think about starting it.
改错六
Thanks for your letter. You are describing a common problem experiencing by students all over China. Which you already know, the competition to get into a
good university or college is very fierce, and that in turn(依次，相应地) means a heavy study load for students. I know that this can feel like terrible burden at times, but my advices to you is to keep on studying as your hard work will pay for in the end.
At the meanwhile, do you best to relax. Proper rest and relaxation are extreme important. Although I know that you are very busy, but yet I want you to try to set some time aside after class and at the weekends such that you can unwind properly.
改错七
If you visit London, you’ll see lots of cars, buses and bikes. You’re very cheap and quick to use a bike. As you take a bus, you have to wait for half an hour or else. What’s more, the bus moves slowly. The underground is quick but very expensive and often crowd. I used to travel to the work by bus. I often arrive at work late and tired. Then a friend of me suggested we go to work together by bike. I followed him. Although we went slowly, however, we always arrived on time. Take a bus took fifty minutes when riding a bike took only half an hour. Now I love riding a bike to work. I’ve got a little more money now, I feel much better.
高二英语短文改错练习答案
改错一答案：
1. He 后加was
2. good →well
3. are→were
4. besides→except
5. bullet→bullets
6.you→yourself
7. Late→later 8. shooted—shot
9. anxious→anxiously 10. And→But
改错二答案
1. English前加an
2. how—what
3. up后加from
4. times改为time 5 . Wait 后加for 6. sleep—sleeping/asleep
7. 去掉for 8. wake—waked/woke 9. but—and
10. loudly—loud
改错三答案
1. Lives→living
2. in 去掉
3. tiring→tired
4. a →the
5. left 后加for
6. days + when
7. Fruits→fruit 8. Onto→to
9. Come→came 10. and→but
改错四答案
1. crowd→crowded
2. at→in
3. down→up
4. with 去掉
5. know前加to
6. laugh改为laughed
7. comfortably→comfortable
8. know 后加a 9. she→who 10. roommate—roommates
改错五答案
1. unless→if
2. classmate→classmates
3. master your English 中your去掉
4. learn→learning
5. possibly→possible
6. on (your free time)→in
7. interests→interest
8. ∧joining: and
9. a→an 10. it→one
[解析] 4. “English learning”是–ing短语做make的宾语。10. one泛指单数可数名词，此处指的是一个英语角。
改错六答案
1. experiencing→experienced
2. Which →As
3. like∧terrible: a
4. advices→advice
5. for→off
6. At→In
7. you→your
8. extreme→extremely
9. but 10. such→so
改错七答案
1. You’re→It’s
2. As→If/When
3. crowd→crowded
4. to the work
5. arrive→arrived
6. me→mine
7. however→yet
8. Take→T aking
9. when→while 10. now,∧I: and/so
[解析] 7. Although不可以与however连用，但可以与yet连用。9. while此处表示对比。
10. 两个单句间不能用逗号相隔，应该使用连词。
Last week my parents and I took a two-days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As every one knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （二） Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people. According to studies, many children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don't real need. （三） I’m the captain o f our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won sever al games. There will an important game next month. But one of the best player in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. I feel sorry to him. But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. So my friend had no choice. He wanted to make their parents happy. (四) When I first learned to write English, I ran into many difficulties . The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .She liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. （五） Dear Ralph, I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things as well them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel happy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? Yours, Xiao Wei
高中英语短文改错技巧 2017-07-08 高中英语短文改错技巧（1） 体裁和句式： 体裁以为主，句子结构以简单句为主过渡到以复合句和并列句为主。从近几年考试题来看，短文改错的句子平均长度趋于平稳，由于多数句子不是只占一行，所以只有读完整个句子，仔细分析，才能发现错误、纠正错误。但几乎每篇都有一个长达20多个词的句子。这就需要考生在这个句子中判断出二到三个地方有错或无错，增加了试题的难度。归纳短文改错错误类型: （一）词法的测试 1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 eg: 1） I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music. Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球； sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。 2） Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。 3） Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。 2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的 内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1）He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him. 2）This is the best film which I have ever seen. 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。 3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改
高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇） (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and
英语改错 纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错，不难看出，其错误形式基本上为：错词占6行左右;正确占一行;多词和缺词一般占3行左右。错误类型主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、主谓一致、固定结构等语法知识。其中，动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等是考查重点。 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改为do，错误类型属于①) As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visitingtemples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited, 错误类型属于②) There will an important game next month. (will后加be, 错误类型属于④) One evening she told me that something happened whenher parents was out. ( was 改为were，错误类型属于③) 2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改为subjects) Their word were a greatencouragement to me.(word 改为words) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge) 3. 连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词，一般考查从句关系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。 I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growingup. (此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and) Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but) 4. 冠词错误：误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an 和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the，the same 是固定搭配) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kindsof pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加 a ) I hope you have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词，故have后加a) 5. 形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。 I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰) My pronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible.) 6. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I / me; he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as Iwas learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself ) One day I wrote a little story and showed to myteacher. (to前加it) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life andstudy, the other would help him out. (other 后加s) What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupilsand take good care of him. (him改为them) 7. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时);介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接动名词，talk改为talking) But his parents think go to college is more importantthan playing sports. (go作主语,应改为 going ) Children may not develop the habit of read and theability to enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading) I particularly enjoyed driving through the countrysidewith you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)
高二英语短文改错练习题（一） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 练习1： Dear Miss Veans, I was wondering that whether you could help us revise a short play adapting from our English textbook. One of the stories we have read interest us a lot. It is about the adventures of three men—a naturalist, his colleague and a sailor, they are captured at sea by Captain Nemo. At board Nemo’s submarine, they take an adventure across the world beneath the ocean, meeting many challenges—huge icebergs, angry sharks and terrified squids. Fortunately, the three men survive. One day the submarine is sucked into a huge maelstrom and the three prisoners made their bid for freedom. In word, it is an exciting story. Could you kindly give us some guidances? First of all, could you check the language for us? Secondly, please give us some advice on our acting. If possibly, could I meet you in your office at 10 a.m. to discuss it with you? We are looking forward to your reply.
高中英语短文改错技巧总结 短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数; 注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。 一. 动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如： My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are) 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。 二. 名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： …so that I'll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三. 区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如： I'm sure we'll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately) 需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。 四. 非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如： …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also …(playing) My parents love me…and will do all they can ∧make sure…(to) 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。 五. 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如： It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and…(of) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ourselves. (of) 六. 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：They ∧eager to know everything about China and…(were) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which) 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。 七. 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more) …no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone) 上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩)，因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你
高考英语短文改错20篇 1 Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no 76． play make Jack a dull boy?What this means is that if you 77． study all the times you will become a boring person. You 78． must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise 79． you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the 80． person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have 81． a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work 82． you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do 83． not have to compete your classmates. No one can be 84． happier in studying seven days and seven nights a week. 85． 2 Dear Tracy， Although I'm 1 6 years old，but my father still treats 76. _____ me as a careless children. He doesn’t value my opinions.77. _ _____ He is very strict with me and often punishes me about 78. _ _____ leaving things lying around in the house while he did this 79. _ _____ all time. I think he fails to set an example to me to 80. _ _____ follow. But he often says：“Doing as I say，not as I do.”81. _ _____ Even worse，he points out my past mistakes to guests，82. _ _____ making me feel hurting. I love my father, but I can’t83. _ _____ bear what he does. I have been tried many times 84. _ _____ to talk with he but he never listens. Please, help me. 85. _ _____ Puzzled 3 Every morning Steve went to work by train. As he 76. _____________ has a long trip, he always buys newspaper. It helps 77. _____________ make the time passing more quickly. One Tuesday 78. _____________ morning, he turned over the sports page. He wanted 79. _____________ to see the report about an important football match 80. _____________ the night before. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He did not know it unless 81. _____________ he saw the sea. He got off at the next station, and had to wait 82. _____________ a long time for a train to go back. It was no doubt that he arrived 83. _____________ late at the office. His boss was angry when Sieve told to him 84. _____________ why he was late. “Work is very important than football! ”. 85. _____________
短文改错专练 ①In my family, there are three people. My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 1. _______ He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other 2. _______ people. My mother is very much kind and is 3. _______ friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem 4. _______ I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. 5. _______ When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, 6. _______ I’ll think quickly and stand to answer. At home my 7. _______ Father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide 8. _______ To do something, it takes him much times to stop me. 9. _______ This is how I need to improve in the future. 10. _______ ②Dear Ms. Smith, I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of 1._______ Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After 2._______ That, you always gave me specially attention and inspired 3._______ to me to join in activities. As a result, I gradually got to know 4._______ The other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer, 5._______ My life changed. I gained so much confidence that I go back 6._______ To school as new person. My grades improved. I became 7._______ Very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter that 8._______ Said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it. I just 9._______ Want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. 10._______ Yours, Bob ③Dear John. Last summer I take a part-time job in the International 1.________ Camp for children. I have been told one more worker 2.________ will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. How 3.________ about join as? The camp is at the foot of a small hill 4.________ close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear 5.________ birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in 6.________ tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five 7.________ hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the 8.________ area and have a fun, I am sure it will be an unforgettable 9.________ experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 10.________ 3.
逻辑错误部分 短文改错在试题中属于写作部分，但设置的逻辑性错误却让人感觉有点幼稚，因为我们在写作时一般不会出现这样的低 级错误。譬如，我们不会用she 来指代一个男孩，不会分不清but 和and 的用法，也不会混淆here 和there 的词义。但是在短文改错中要找出这样的错误却不是件容易事。为什么还要设置这样的题呢？因为它能反映出考纲考查“语篇”和“逻辑”的要求。 因此，我们在做短文改错题时，不仅要留意语法，还要留意行文逻辑。本讲把高考中常设置的逻辑性错误归纳在一起， 好让大家对逻辑性错误的常设点有个清楚深刻的认识，以便快速提高查找逻辑错误的能力。要做好逻辑性错误题，必须认真细心来读懂文章，要认真读懂每一句话才行。走马观花地看文章，有一些错误是不容易找出来的。 考点1. so, and, but, or连接句子或并列成分时，要认真分析前后逻辑关系 1. 【2012 陕西】It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go anywhere from the hotel by public transport. 2. 【2009 全国Ⅱ】I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, and I was held up on my way back. 3. 【2016 全国Ⅱ】If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 4. 【2013 四川】We were warned not to cheat again, so she would need to see our parents. 5. 【2017 新课标I】I thought I had learned the instructor ’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. 考点2. 连接并列项时，肯定句常用and，否定句常用or 连接。肯定句用or 表选择，译为“或者” He has a car and a house. He doesn ’t have a car or a house. I need a pen or a pencil. 我需要支钢笔或者铅笔。 注意：He has no sister or brother. =He has no sister and no brother. 即：no A or B=no A and no B 6. 【2016 全国Ⅰ】Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. 7. 【2008 全国Ⅰ】I ’d like to stay there for half a month, visiting places of interest or practicing my Englis h as well. 8. Ten days later, it didn ’t ring and send messages. 9. Earmuffs ( 护耳) consist of two thick soft pieces of cloth jointed by a band, which you wear over your ears to protect them from the cold and loud noise. 考点3. 遇到人称代词时，要留意其是否用错。几乎每篇短文改错都有这样一个题 A. 性别指代错误。例如，前面提到是 a boy，后面却用she来指代 10. 【2013 辽宁】I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. 11. 【2010 全国Ⅱ】Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. 12. 【2016 浙江】Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we reet her at’t h e d dgoor. B. 单复数指代错误。例如，前面提到people，后面却用he 来指代 13. 【2012 全国新课标】I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did go wrong, I got angry and broke it. 14. 【2015 浙江】Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. 15. 【2009 全国Ⅰ】The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and a sports center has been built in their place. C. 对象指代错误。例如，前面用的we，后面却用their
高考英语短文改错错误类型及具体表现形式 1.词法错误 即词的使用错误，是改错频率最高的部分。通常包括以下几个方面： （1）形容词与副词形式的错用。比如happy--happily （2）形容词与副词级别的错用。搞清楚什么时候用原型，比较级，最高级。还有前面的修饰语，比如a little, a lot, even等通常修饰比较级。而almost, nearly, second, by no means等修饰最高级。还有注意比较级不能修饰比较级。（3）ed结尾的形容词与ing结尾的形容词错用。太简单了不再赘述。 （4）冠词使用不当。高考题中比较常见的是a--an, a/an--the, the的缺失与多余 （5）名词单复数 2.句法错误 （1）动词时态、语态。一般来说高考题中必有一个动词时态错误。语态错误主要包括被动语态与主动语态使用错误，以及不及物动词使用了被动语态。 （2）非谓语动词。比如to的多余或缺失，过去分词和现在分词错用等，一遍不会很难，细心就好。 （3）主谓一致错误。 （4）对是否是及物动词的判断。动宾间的介词是不是多余，这类错误比较隐蔽。（5)主句从句连接词的错误。名从中连词选择错误；定从中关系代词关系副词的选择；状从连接词的选择错误；主从复合句间缺连接词。 3.行文逻辑错误 （1）代词及副词指代错误。注意指代的对象性别、单复数，代词的格，反身代词错用，副词指代错误（比如there--here)。这类错误较隐蔽，要细心。 （2）副词及连词逻辑意义错误。转折--并列，结果--原因等等。 4.常见搭配错误 （1）介词与名词的搭配 （2）动词与副词介词的搭配 三、细节着手 1.时态是否一致 2.主谓是否一致 3.代词是否一致 4.句子中谓语是否完整 5.是否该用被动语态 6.主从句的连接词是否用对了 7.从句中谓语是否完整