将来进行时用法详解
[提问]请问在下面这个填空题中，应该使用什么样的动词形式？
“Probably we (travel) in Australia this time next day. (Experiencing English Extended Book1 Unit3 Part Ⅱ5/11 Fill in the brackets.)”
答：在这个句子中，副词probably表示“可能”，是对第二天将要发生的动作进行猜测，this time next day意为“第二天的这个时候”，确定句中时间为将来时。表示将来的时态有一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时，根据句意，travel这个动作在将来的某个时间点持续发生，应使用将来进行时，表示“第二天这个时候我们可能在澳大利亚旅行了。”因此，该填空题答案为will be traveling。
从概念上说，将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行的、持续的动作或预测将来会发生的事情。常用的时间状语有：soon不久，tomorrow明天，this evening今晚，on Sunday周日，by that time到那时，in two days两天以后等。
将来进行时有两种不同的形式：
will be + present participle
例如：Will you be waiting for the New Year’s coming all night long?你要整夜等待新年的到来吗？
By that time next week, I will be lying on the beach or under the tree for my vacation.下周的这个时候，我就躺在沙滩上或大树下度假了。
am/is/are going to be + present participle
例如：He is not going to be watching the football match alone when his wife cleans the room. 他妻子打扫屋子的时候他是不会独自一人看球赛的。
I am going to be surfing on the Internet this evening when my roommates go outing? 晚上室友们外出我就上网。
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1)一般将来时也有两种结构形式will和be going to，这两种形式有时可互换，但通常被用来表达不同的含义。will表示自主自愿的行为、动作，常为对他人的抱怨或请求的回应。请求他人帮助是也可使用will。will还可以用来表达承诺、诺言。
2)be going to表示计划中的事件，“打算做某事”。will和be going to都可以表示预言，或预示将要发生的事件，主语一般很难主控，（这句话意思不明，指代不清，再考虑一下呢？）此时两者可以互换，意义相同。
3)将来进行时的两种结构形式与一般将来时的相比，两种形式之间通常都可以互换，表达相同含义。
4）将来进行时中的动作、事件一般是自然发生，不是人为安排的，不表示意愿。
例如：I'll work on this tomorrow. 明天我会做这项工作。(表示意愿，也可能表示许诺) I'll be working on this tomorrow. 明天我将做这项工作。(表示将来，到时候要做)
将来进行时的具体用法如下：
1)使用将来进行时意味着将来时间里一项相对较长的行为会被另一个较短的动作所打断。
例如：All the audiences will be watching on TV when the athlete plays the game.那个运动员比赛时所有的观众都会在电视上观看。
The policeman will be staying outside of the house, contact him if anything happens or if you need anything.警察会一直呆在屋外，有什么事或需要的时候马上叫他。
Is he going to be studying at the library at that time the big star arrives? 那个大明星来的时候他还要留在图书馆学习吗？
注意：在上面例句中的plays the game，happens and need和that time the big star arrives 这些打断较长行为的短时动作常用一般现在时，而不用一般将来时。这是因为这些阻断动作出现在时间状语从句中，时间状语从句中不能使用将来时态。
2)使用将来进行时表示将来时间中的某个特定时间。将来进行时除了被将来的某个短时动作打断以外，还可以使用特殊的时间段来作为中断的事物。
例如：Tonight at 6 PM, I am going to be eating dinner. (I will be in the process of eating dinner.)晚上六点，我在吃晚饭。
This summer, we are going to be driving through the desert. (We are going to be in the process of driving through the desert.)今夏，我们会驾车穿越沙漠。
注意：在一般将来时中，特殊的时间被用来表示动作的整个起讫过程；而在将来进行时中，特殊时间则阻断行为的持续进行。
例如：The next Monday, I am going to walk in the City Hall and work with those officers. (I am going to start working in the City Hall.)下周一，我就会走在市政大厅里，和那些官员们一起工作了。
The next Monday, I am going to be meeting with the officers in the City Hall. (I am going to start meeting with the officers and will be in the process of the meeting that day.)下周一，我会在市政大厅和官员们会面。
3）同一个句子中出现两个动作，使用将来时态表示两者在将来的同一时间内同时发生，动作并行。
例如：The team in blue is going to be going on and the green one is going to be resting.蓝队继进的时候，绿队休息。
Sunday morning, the students will be gathering, having a picnic, singing and dancing, and having a good time.星期天早晨，学生们聚会在一起，野餐，唱歌、跳舞，愉快地玩。
While it is raining cats and dogs outside, I will be reading novels inside the house.外面天下大雨，我就在家看小说。
注意：上句中时间状语用while来引导，因此天下雨用is raining，强调时间状语从句中的动作与主句动作同时进行。
将来进行时VS 一般将来时 1. 概念：将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。 （1）如：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening? I’ll be meeting him tomorrow/ some time.我明天/某个时间将去见他。 2）常用的时间状语： Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach. 明天的这个时间，我将会海滩上。 2. 将来进行时的形式： 将来进行时由“动词be的将来时+现在分词”构成，具体形式见下表： 人称单数复数 第一人称I shall/will be leaving. We shall/will be leaving. 第二人称You will be leaving. You will be leaving. 第三人称He/She/It will be leaving. They will be leaving. 3. 将来进行时的基本用法：将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时有很强的推测性，因此人们往往在以下几种场合中使用它： ★（1）表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。如： What will you be doing at this time next Monday? 星期一的这个时间你将干什么？ When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。 ★ (2)表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。如： I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. ★ (3)表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。如： Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay. After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. ★ (4)表示委婉的请求When shall we be meeting again？ ★ (5)表示原因Tomorrow morning, I'll be having a meeting. ★ (6)表示结果Stop the child or he will be falling over. ★ (7)表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测） My duties will end in July, and I'll be returning to Shanghai.
现在进行时用法 —、定义：1、表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、结构:现在进行时常有三种句型： (1)肯定式：主语+ be+ v-i ng +其它。如：He is men di ng his bike .他正在修自行车。 (2)否定式：主语+ be+ not + v-i ng +其它。如： He is not (isn't ) men di ng his bike .他没在修自行车。 (3)疑问式：主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。 一般疑问句：Be+主语+ v-ing +其它？如： —Is he men di ng his bike ?他正在修自行车吗？一Yes, he is . ( No, he isn't .) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+ v-i ng +其它？如： —What is he doi ng ?他正在干什么？ 三、何时用现在进行时？ (1)以Look !或Listen !开头的句子提示我们说话时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。女口 : Look! The children are playing games over there . Listen ! Who's singing in the classroom ？ (2)当句子中有now (现在)时，常表示说话时动作正在进行，这时也常用现在进行时。 女口：We are reading English now (3 )描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。如： Look at the picture . The girl is swimming . ( 4)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现
将来完成时与将来进行时与一般将来时区别 将来完成时 1)构成will/shall+have+p.p. 2)概念 a.状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。 b.动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成 的动作或已获得的经验。 将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的从句连用。如： He will have gained his pilot's license before his next birthday .他下个生日前会拿到飞行证的。 You will have received an invitation to the wedding as well.你肯定会收到参加婚宴的邀请的。 They will have been married for20years by then. You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 将来进行时 1)概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。 She'll be coming soon. I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.
注意：将来进行时不用于表示"意志"，不能说I'll be having a talk with her. 2）常用的时间状语 Soon,tomorrow,this evening，on Sunday,by this time，tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening By this time tomorrow,I'll be lying on the beach. 一般将来时 1)shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。 will在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to+不定式，表示将来。 a.主语的意图，即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b.计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c.有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm. 3)be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
将来进行时 一、定义 来进行时（The Future Continuous）表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情。 二、构成（shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称） 肯定句：主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词... We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.我们将在16分钟 后在巴黎机场降落。 Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快!客人就 要来了。 否定句：主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词... Anyhow，you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays. 论如何，后几个星期六你不许再玩了。 疑问句：Shall/Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词... Will you be remaining in the city —Yes，I shall be（remaining in the city）. 你将来会留在这个城市吗——是。 Will they be coming this way —No，they won't be（coming this way）. 他们会顺着这条路来吗——不，不会从这条路来。 疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语 + be + 现在分词... What time will she be arriving —She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning. 她什么时候到达——她大概明天上午8点半到达。 三、将来进行时用法 1.将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作
现在进行时用法归纳 基本用法： 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作，强调“此时此刻”，常和now, look, listen连用。 Look! A train is coming. 看，火车来了。 Listen! He is playing the piano. 听，他在弹琴。 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的事情，不一定说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 3. 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，即用现在进行时代替一般将来时， 动词一般多为表示位置移动的动词。如：go, come, leave等。 Where are you going? 你去哪？ I am coming. 我来了。 Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗? How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ 4. wear用现在进行时表示一种状态。如： He is wearing a blue coat. 他穿着一件蓝外套。 5. 有些动词意思只是表示一种状态，不能用于现在进行时。如：have(有)，like等。 Now each of us has a dictionary. 现在我们每一个人都有一本词典。 6. 现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。该知识点仅作了解之用， 不作为中考考查内容。如： You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨) My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满) She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)
Section ⅢGrammar——将来进行时与一般将来时 1．将来进行时的用法 (1)表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常与at this time tomorrow，at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon，at this time next week等时间状语连用。 What will you be doing at eight o'clock this evening？今天晚上8点你将在干什么？ At this time tomorrow I shall be flying to London. 明天这个时候我将在飞往伦敦的途中。 (2)表示对将来的情况或结果的预测，不表示动作正在进行。 If we keep working hard like this，we will be making a miracle.如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造奇迹的。 (3)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，此时不带感情色彩，有时表委婉的语气。 Tomorrow is my day on duty，so I shan't be coming home.明天我要值班，所以不回家了。 Will you be having some tea？喝点茶吗？ [即时训练1] 单句语法填空 ①Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching (teach) a class at that time. ②—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
英语现在进行时用法详解 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates from anxiety． A．will be suffered B．are suffering C．were suffering D．are being suffered 【答案】B 【解析】 B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了，故用现在进行时。 2．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage. A．is repairing B．is being repaired C．has repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考察时态语态。句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。 考点：考察时态语态 3．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end. A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb 宠爱某人宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。 考点：考查动词时态 5．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repaired C．have repaired D．are repairing
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一般将来时练习题及答案 ( ） 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C。is going to be D. will go to be （） 2。 Charlie ________ here next month。 A. isn’t working B。doesn't working C. isn’t going to working D。 won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week， he ________ free next week. A。 will be； is B. is；is C. will be; will be D. is; will be （） 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening。 A。was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be （ ) 5。–________ you ________ free tomorrow？ – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are；going to；will B。Are; going to be; will C。Are; going to; will be D。Are；going to be； will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A。 will gives B。 will give C. gives D。give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________。（不，不要。) A。No，you won't. B。No，you aren't. C. No，please don’t. D. No, please. （ ) 8。– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once。 A. get B. am getting C。 to get D。will get ( ) 9。 ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B。Will
英语现在进行时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab. A．perform B．be performing C．have performed D．be performed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B项。 考点：考查被动语态 【名师点睛】 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 2．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end. A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb 宠爱某人宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。 考点：考查动词时态 4．—Have you seen recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday. A．had B．have had C．am having D．was having 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---你最近见过Sean吗？ ---不，但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。A．had一般过去时；B．have had现在完成时；C．am having是现在进行时表将来；D．was having
一般将来时练习题及答案 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
英语中将来进行时的用法讲解 (1)将来进行时，主要表示将来某个时刻正在进行动作I will be sitting on the train to Beijing at 10 tomorrow morning.明天上午10点我就坐在去北京的火车上了。 This time tomorrow evening Grandpa will be having dinner with us.明天晚上这个时候爷爷就会同我们一起吃晚饭了。 Atthat time you will be talking face-to-face with the world’s biggest movie star.到那时你们就在同世界上最大的电影明星面对面地交谈了。 模仿练习：1.昨天晚上这个时候我们将坐在去哈尔滨的飞机上。 2.过一年你将站在讲台上教课了。 3.到那时你会在火炉边同家人共享美好时光(enjoy a good time at the fireside)。 (2)在口语中，将来进行时常常用来表示预计即将发生的动作Tomorrow morning he will be discussing this point with you.明天上午他将同你商量这一点。 We will be expecting you next Sonday.下个星期一我们将恭候您好的到来。 He will be leaving here tonight.今天晚上她就要离开这里。 模仿练习：1.明天晚上我们将谈论这个问题。 2.记住，我会在机场等你的。 3.后天上午珍妮就要离开深圳了。
比较：将来进行时常可与将来一般时交换，不过将来进行时较生动、委婉一些。 例如：I will be waiting for you at the airport.我会在机场(专心、急切地)等着你。 I will wait for you at the airport.我会在机场等你(普通的等，不包括“耐心、急切的含义)。 When will you be returning my book?(较委婉)你什么时候把书还回给我呢?When willyou return my book?(直接，不太客气)你什么时候还书给我?本文作者：丹丹英语(公众号：英语语法学习)本文已获转载授权，版权归作者所有，如需转载，请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习。
课题：现在进行时用法课型：复习课学案号：22 科目：六年级英语主备人：王玉丽审核人：蒋连伟使用日期：2015.11.5 现在进行时专项练习： 现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。"结构是：be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。 一、陈述句(肯定句) 主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词，如： I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。 二、一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如： 1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？ -Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。(No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。) 2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？ -Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。[No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。 三、特殊疑问句 疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如： 1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ -I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。 2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？ -He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。 四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 五、动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 六、需要掌握的进行时变化形式：sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water。 drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone，listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail，flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming，sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water. 其次，"我"向你们介绍"我"的三位好伙伴：look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，它们和"我"经常出现在句子中。请看： Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。 Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。 I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。 听了"我"的自述后，小朋友们，你们一定更加了解"我"了吧。 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ jog____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 【学（教）后反思】
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的用法及区别 真题再现： 1. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 2. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’c lock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 3. More expressways _________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 4. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found 5. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I________ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 6. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept 7. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 8. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense—— so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 9. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 10. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 答案与解析： 1. B。本题考查的是将来时态被动的用法，句意为：据报道，在将来的几年里，一个太空站将会在月球上建立。 2. D。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那时将正在给一个班上课。at that time 指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表达将来的某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。 3. B。从soon可以看出应该是将来的事，选择将来时的被动语态。句意：在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。 4. A。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，如果没有时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况，本题符合“主将从现”的结构。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。 5. A。句意：—Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。—好的，我待会再打给他。本题考查的是时态。根据句意及时间状语later可知答案为一般将来时。 6. C。that后是宾语从句，那么要填入的地方是祈使句，用动词原形。 7. C。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用
时态用法归纳Mar 2, 2011 第一部分重点时态 1. 过去时与过去进行时 2. 过去时与现在完成时 3. 过去时与过去完成时 4. 进行时态表暂时性情况 5. 一般时态表将来 一. “一般过去时” 与“过去进行时” 一般过去时：指过去做完了某事,有结果。 过去进行时：指当时正做某事, 不知结果或不谈论结果。 1) We built a dam last winter. 大坝 We were building a dam last winter. 2) I was using my phone when the teacher came in. 3) My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. (NMET 89) 4) I don’t think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space. (NMET 95) Practice: 1) --- Has Sam finished his homework today? --- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning. (2004四川高考) A. did B. was doing （B ） 2) ---- What’s wrong with your coat? ---- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _____ on it. (2005重庆) A. was sitting B. sat (A) 进一步练习: 1.I first ______ (meet) Lisa three years ago. She ______ (work) at a radio shop at the time. (NMET 97) (met; was working ) 2.“Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.” “Where was I？” “You _________ (say ) you didn’t like your father’s job.” (2004年春招) (were saying ) 3. “You were out when I dropped in at your home.” “Oh, I ___________ (wait ) for a friend from England at the airport.” (2004广东) (was waiting) 4. Mary _____ __ (make ) a dress when she cut her finger. (NMET91 ) (was making ) 5. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _____ (miss) half of it. (2004河北卷) (missed ) 6. ---You look very tired. _______ at all last night? --- No, not really. I’m tired out now. (2006陕西) A. Did you sleep B. Were you sleeping (A )
11、你校有几位老师在你所在的课外班任教？ A、1位 B、2位 C、3位 D、没有 12、老师是否让你购买练习册或复习资料？ A、经常 B、有过 C、没有 1. 将来进行时的基本用法 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作： Don't phone me between 5 and 6. We'll be having dinner then. 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。 When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。 2. 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作 I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。 I'll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将度假了。 We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。 3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气 有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉： Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。 Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？
4. 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 (1) 两者基本用法不一样：将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作： What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？ What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？ (2) 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较： When will you finish these letters? 你什么什候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属) When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司) When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债) When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量) (3) 有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况： Mary won't pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)