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知识讲解 高考总复习 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 将来进行时的用法及区别

知识讲解 高考总复习 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 将来进行时的用法及区别
知识讲解 高考总复习 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 将来进行时的用法及区别

高考总复习:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的

用法及区别

真题再现:

1. (2015安徽高考)It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.

A. will be building

B. will he built

C. has been building

D. has been built

2. (2015天津高考)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______

a class at that time.

A. will teach

B. would teach

C. has taught

D. will be teaching

3. (2015四川高考)More expressways _________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

A. are being built

B. will be built

C. have been built

D. had been built

4.(2015湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

A. will find

B. found

C. had found

D. have found

5. (2015北京高考)—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I________ him later.

A. will call

B. have called

C. call D will be calling

6.(2015湖南高考)Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

A. to keep

B. to have kept

C. keep

D. have kept

7. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step ”

A. has shown

B. is showing

C. shows

D. showed

8. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense——so many things will have changed by next year.

A. made

B. is making

C. makes

D. has made

9. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking.

A. suggest

B. suggests

C. suggested

D. suggesting

10. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs?

A. has played

B. played

C. plays

D. is playing

答案与解析:

1. B。本题考查的是将来时态被动的用法,句意为:据报道,在将来的几年里,一个太空站将会在月球上建立。

2. D。句意:简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议,因为她那时将正在给一个班上课。at that time 指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon,表达将来的某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,用将来进行时。

3. B。从soon可以看出应该是将来的事,选择将来时的被动语态。句意:在四川,更多的高速路将很快被建成,用以提升当地经济。

4. A。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中,如果没有时间状语,要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况,本题符合“主将从现”的结构。句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。

5. A。句意:—Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。—好的,我待会再打给他。本题考查的是时态。根据句意及时间状语later可知答案为一般将来时。

6. C。that后是宾语从句,那么要填入的地方是祈使句,用动词原形。

7. C。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话,这里是直接引语,句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意:奶奶过去常常说:“生活就像在雪中行走,因为每一步都看得见。”

8. C。句意为:这么早做计划没有什么意义——到明年,很多事情就会变了。由译文可知本句表达目前的状态,符合一般现在时的概念。

9. B。The fact后跟同位语从句,设空处为主句的谓语动词,故排除D项;由题干中的smoke 和may可知语境指现在的情况,排除C项。本句主语为the fact,且本句陈述的是一个事实,谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式。

10. D。根据句意可知,本句说的是现在的事情并且动作尚未完成,故用现在进行时。

语法讲解:

时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态,在我们的汉语中是没有时态一说。在汉语中,一个动作无论发生在什么时候,动词本身是不需要发生变化的。但在英语中就不同了——在英美人看来,过去发生的动作要用过去时态,将来发生的动词要用将来时态,正在进行的动作要用进行时态。

My brother often visits my granny on Sundays.

My brother visited my granny last Sunday.

My brother will visit my granny next Sunday.

在汉语中,不管你是什么时候去看奶奶都是用“看望”,但在英语中就比较麻烦——每周日“看望”用动词visits,上周日“看望”用动词visited,下周日“看望”用动词will visit。一般现在时【以下为高清内容:时态(一)】

构成:do/does

典型时间状语:often, sometimes, usually, every day, on Mondays, once a week, etc.

I go to school every day.

He always works at night.

My parents go to visit my grandparents once a week.

一般现在时考点及注意事项:

1. 表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)。

The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.

Water boils at 100℃.

The sun rises in the east.

2. if, when, unless, as soon as (宾语从句除外)引导的从句用现在时代替将来时。

I don’t know when he will come back.

If/When he comes, I will let you know.

注意:

If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.

3. 少数用于表示起止的动词如come,go,leave,arrive,fly,return,start,begin,open,close,end,stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

The plane takes off at 7.

4. 剧本说明、书评、影评中用一般用现在时。

When the curtain rises, Ann is writing at her desk. Suddenly the window opens and a masked man enters.

5. 在make sure (certain), see to it that, mind, care, matter +宾语从句,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.

See to it that you are here on time tomorrow.

We must see to it that party policies are scientific and effective.

I don’t care what others say.

6. 在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。

The harder you study, the better results you will get.

The more you learn, the more you will know. The more you know, the more you will get.

现在进行时

现在进行时表示说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作或者当前一段时间内的活动情况或现阶段正在进行的动作,或表感情色彩,加强语气。句中往往有now, just now等时间状语或者“Look!”等提示语境,或者通过上下文暗示某动作正在进行。

We are having English class.

The house is being built these days.

1. 在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。

Look out when you are crossing the street.

Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.

2. 表示计划:即表示按计划或安排要发生的将来动作,这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下,通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。

We’re spending next winter in Australia.

Marry is leaving on Friday.

He is arriving here next week.

3. 与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again,forever,all the time等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。

The little boy is always making trouble.

He is always helping others.

That girl is constantly thinking of others.

That boy is playing basketball again in the house above.

4. be 动词的现在进行时可以表示暂时的表现或特点。

You are impolite to me today.

I don’t agree with you, but I think you are being childish.

注意:表示感觉、情感、存在、从属、思维等方面的动词一般不用于进行时态。

表示存在状态的词:be, stay, exist, belong to

表示心理或情感状态的词:fear, hate, remember, think, know, believe, want, need, understand, forget, please, respect, prefer, mind, like, hope, wish, agree, appreciate, recognize, mean, care,

dislike, love等。

终止性动词:accept, allow, complete, hear, notice, end, admit, give, receive, refuse, promise, decide等。

感官动词:see, look, hear, smell, taste, feel, sound等。

一般将来时

一般将来时就是表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。这里所说的“将来”是以现在时间为起点的“将来”,并且这个将来可以是很近的将来(如一分钟以后),也可以是很远的将来(如几个世纪以后)。如汉语中说的“音乐会马上就开始了”“再过一万年地球将会怎样”等,若用英语来表示,都要用一般将来时。

1. “will /shall+动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态;事物的固有属性或必然趋势。其中shall主要用于第一人称之后,will用于第二、第三人称之后。

Which city will host the Olympic Games in 2020? (表示将来的动作)

Fish will die without water.(表示事物的必然趋势)

I shall always remember you.

2.“be going to +动词原形”表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事、从目前的迹象看将要发生某事。

He is going to speak on TV this evening.

Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.

3. “be about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备立即着手进行的动作,很少与时间状语连用。

I was about to leave when he came in.

The plane is about to take off.

4. 某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start, begin, stay等,用现在进行时形式表示按计划、安排将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

He is arriving in five minutes.

I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

5. “be to + 动词原形”表示按照安排或计划将要做的事。

They are to be married in this May.

When are you to leave for that village?

“be to + 动词原形”表示“指令”,相当于should, must, ought to, have to等。

The medicine is to be taken three times a day.

You are to hand in the report today.

“was/were + 动词原形”表示曾经计划要做某事,不牵涉是否已经做;或表示“命中注定”要发生的事。

He felt excited, because he was to leave the dangerous place.

He was to suffer so much.

6. “祈使句+ and/or + 句子”,这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。

Use your head and you will find a way.

Study harder, and you will pass the examinations.

比较will和be going to:be going to往往表示实现的打算;临时性决定用will。

He is going to write a book about the journey.

I am sorry to hear that tom is ill, and I will go to see him this afternoon.

将来进行时

1.表示将来进行,即表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。

Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then.

When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television.

2. 表示计划或安排,即表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。

We’ll be spending the winter in Australia.

I’ll be seeing Isabel tomorrow.

3. 有时可表示委婉语气。

Will you be having some tea?

时态辨别:

将来进行时和现在进行时的区别

现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些。总体而言区别不是很大。

I am seeing Tom tomorrow. (意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面)

I'll be seeing Tom tomorrow. (意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面,也许他们在一起工作))

将来进行时既可以表示最近将来的动作,也可以表示较远将来的动作.可以说:

I'll be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time.

将来进行时与一般将来时态的区别

将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述,而“will+动词原形”(一般将来时)除表示时间概念外,还带有感情色彩。一般将来中的will有时含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。

Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)

Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)

汤姆明天将正在割草。Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.

汤姆明天愿意割草。Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.

现在进行时与一般现在时的区别

1. 一般现在时表示包括现在在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态;而现在进行时表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。

He washes his face at half past seven every day. (他每天7:30洗脸)

He is washing his face at the moment. (他这会儿正在洗脸)

2. 如果一般现在时态所表示的动作或状态带有感情色彩或强调情况的变化过程,可以用现在进行时。

The wind is getting stronger and stronger.

3. 现在进行时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但今后和以前怎样,我们不清楚;而一般现在时则强调动作的永久或长久性。

He studies in No. 5 Middle School.(强调在五中读书这一事实)。

He is studying in No. 5 Middle School. (强调现阶段在五中读书)

现在进行时表将来练习题

现在进行时表将来 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a411968964.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 2. —Are you still busy? —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3. -What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? -We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result? ---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 6. I will visit you if father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 9. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. " A. has B. does C. did D. is going to 10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 11. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. had come B. came C. will come D. come 12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m. A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive

现在进行时练习题带答案

现在进行时练习题带答案 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday. A.will have stayed B.has stayed C.is staying D.stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查时态。根据句意:王教授将呆在我们学校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将来,故选C。 2.—Do you have any plan for this Sunday? —Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends. A.go B.am going C.went D.have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的,我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。 考点:考查时态 3.—Have you seen recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday. A.had B.have had C.am having D.was having 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---你最近见过Sean吗? ---不,但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。A.had一般过去时;B.have had现在完成时;C.am having是现在进行时表将来;D.was having 过去将来时。根据No 和on Friday推测,应该是将来要做的事,故选C。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 4.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe.A.repair B.repaired C.have repaired D.are repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为工人正在修理主管道,所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示,修理管道这件事正在进行,所以选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 5.— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West? — I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.

高考现在进行时专项练习题

高考现在进行时专项练习题 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.— Why are the Woods selling their belongings? — They to another city. A.had moved B.have moved C.moved D.are moving 【答案】D 【解析】 表示位移的词如fly,https://www.doczj.com/doc/a411968964.html,e, go,move等的进行时表将来。“他们要去另一座城市”所以选D. 2.The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end. A.have made B.are making C.made D.will be making 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子,这一定会最后毁了他。词组:make a pet of sb 宠爱某人宠爱某人,因为指现阶段一直的行为,用现在进行时,所以选B。 考点:考查动词时态 3.—Do you have any plan for this Sunday? —Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends. A.go B.am going C.went D.have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的,我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。 考点:考查时态 4.(年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat. --Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry. A.sit B.are sitting C.will sit D.sat 【答案】B 【解析】 句义:—我可以看一下你的票吗?我认为你坐了我的位置。—你是对的,对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情,所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。 5.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe.

现在进行时表将来全面归纳

现在进行时表将来全面归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义,主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作,所涉及的动词有些是表示位置移动的,有些不一定是表示位置移动的,但总的说来,能这样用的动词比较有限,主要有arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work等。如:I’m leaving tonight. I’ve got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了,已经买好了机票。 I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。

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高考现在进行时专项练习及答案详解题库

高考现在进行时专项练习及答案详解题库 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now. A.kills B.is killing C.has killed D.killed 【答案】B 【解析】 考察时态,结合下文时间状语.可知本句叙述的是正在发生的动作,故选B. 2.Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon m ine _______ in the garage. A.is repairing B.is being repaired C.has repaired D.has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考察时态语态。句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。 考点:考察时态语态 3.—I some courses at university,so I can’t work full time at the moment. A.take B.am taking C.took D.have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为我正在上学,所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学,故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4.(年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century. A.had been increasingly feeling B.increasingly felt C.will increasingly feel D.is increasingly feeling 【答案】D 【解析】 句义:自从世纪之交以来,其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情,或者存在的状态,所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。 5.—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! —Sorry, Mom. A.have always thrown B.always throw

用现在进行时表将来

英语中大家对be going to和will(shall)+动词的形式都表示将来意义这个知识点并不陌生。 比如: I’m going to Japan next week. =I will go to Japan next week.我下周将要去日本。 be going to是现在进行时的结构,但是时态表示将来。今天我将要继续分享“am/is/are+ doing”是现在进行时的结构,通常表示“现在”这个时间里“正在”发生的动作。但是表示暂时性动作的动词,通常情况下,可以用现在进行时表示将来。英语中表示暂时性动作,常用进行时表示将来的动词有come,go,arrive,leave,start,fly,die等。 比如: Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急,火车马上就到了。 We’re leaving Beijing for home. 我们就要离开北京回家了。 这种用法所用的动词多是位移动词。所谓位移动词顾名思义就是位置上会发生改变,比如come,go,leave。:进行时表将来的动词需要特殊记忆(开始离开来去到达,start,begin,leave,come,go,arrive) 并且这类词不止能用现在进行时表示将来。 比如: He’s leaving for Shanghai. He’ll leave for Shanghai. 同时现在进行时也可用于某种非位移动词。 比如: I’m meeting you after school. 放学后我见你。

What are you doing next Sunday?下星期天你要干什么? 初中阶段用现在进行时表将来的位移动词和非位移动词汇总如下,同学们可特殊记忆。 接下来我们看一道现在进行时表将来的易错题: The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few days. A. since B. for C. in D. after 很多同学一看选D,正确答案C。 解析:is returning是现在进行时表示将来。 since是指从...起,一般与现在完成时配合,而且后面跟的是时间点。如since last sunday从上周六起;

现在进行时高考真题解析

现在进行时高考真题解析 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A.goes B.was going C.is going D.has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意:由于可怕的流感正在进行着,今天许多学生没来上学。根据语境,流感正在进行着指现阶段正在进行的动作。所以用现在进行时态。选C。 2.—Do you have any plan for this Sunday? —Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends. A.go B.am going C.went D.have gone 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---这个星期天你有计划吗?—是的,我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用be doing现在进行时表示一般将来时,所以选B。 考点:考查时态 3.(年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)3. May I see your ticket please? I think you _____ in my seat. --Oh, you are right. I'm terribly sorry. A.sit B.are sitting C.will sit D.sat 【答案】B 【解析】 句义:—我可以看一下你的票吗?我认为你坐了我的位置。—你是对的,对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情,所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。 4.—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room! —Sorry, Mom. A.have always thrown B.always throw C.are always throwing D.always threw 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法,进行时与always连用,表示一种感情色彩,有批评的,也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意:——亲爱的,你总是到处乱扔东西,看你的房间真乱啊!——对不起,妈妈。故C正确。 考点:考查时态

高考现在进行时(完整版)

高考现在进行时(完整版) 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.—Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight? —Sorry, I ’ m so tired.I ____an early night. A.have B.am having C.have had D.had 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态.句意:今晚你想去看电影吗?——对不起,我太累了。我想睡个早觉。某些的进行时态可以表示紧接着要发生的事情,故选B。 2.—I some courses at university,so I can’t work full time at the moment. A.take B.am taking C.took D.have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为我正在上学,所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学,故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3.(年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century. A.had been increasingly feeling B.increasingly felt C.will increasingly feel D.is increasingly feeling 【答案】D 【解析】 句义:自从世纪之交以来,其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情,或者存在的状态,所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。 4.—Have you seen recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday. A.had B.have had C.am having D.was having 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---你最近见过Sean吗? ---不,但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。A.had一般过去时;B.have had现在完成时;C.am having是现在进行时表将来;D.was having 过去将来时。根据No 和on Friday推测,应该是将来要做的事,故选C。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 5. ---Why ______ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven. ---I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.

高考现在进行时的归纳

高考现在进行时的归纳 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her. A.would write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing 【答案】D 【解析】 试题解析:本题考查时态,根据句意,选用现在进行时,表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。 A would write 过去将来时,必须和一般过去时结合使用,表示过去的将来; B writes 一般现在时,表示经常、习惯的动作;客观真理;现在的事实或状态;代替一般将来时; C wrote 一般过去时,表示过去的动作,与现在无关。 考点:现在进行时及其被动式 2.Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time. A.were calling B.had called C.are calling D.call 【答案】C 【解析】 C 考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。 3.Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us. A.expect B.are expecting C.have expected D.will expect 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。催促别人快点,因为Mark和Carol正等着呢,适合用现在进行时。 【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up!可以判断这个动作正在发生。 4.Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage. A.is repairing B.is being repaired C.has repaired D.has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】

(完整版)现在进行时表示将来用法详解

现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 如: 但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如: When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 3)表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。如: I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有时也用在肯定结构中。如: I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 4)用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。如: You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记:你也要参加。 5)现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如: when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐。(用于时间状语从句) If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干,那我该怎么办?(用于条件状语从句) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 6)表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实。如: He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如: On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。 when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时,会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。

现在进行时表将来教学设计

现在进行时表将来教学设计 Teaching Aims: Knowledge aim: use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about future plan correctly. Skill aim: students know how to talk future plans. Important points: 1. the structure of the Present Progressive Tense. 2. Get the students know the different kinds of verbs that used in structure. 3. use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about future plan. Difficult point: use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about the future plan. Teaching Procedure: The telephone is ringing , would you answer it? 电话正在响,请你接一下,好吗? The boy is jumping with joy. 那个小男孩正高兴的跳呢。 现在进行时的结构是be+doing,它的基本用法是表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 看看下面的句子应该怎么理解呢? 1.What are you doing next Sunday?

下个星期天你打算干什么呢? 2.She is buying a new car next month. 她下个月将要买一辆新车。 3.I’m not waiting any longer. 我将不再等了。 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用来表示将来。 现在进行时表将来句子中谓语动词分四类: 1.常与瞬间动词连用。比如:come ,go, arrive, leave, start, return等。 The train is arriving. 火车将要进站了。 He is coming back tomorrow. 他明天(将要)回来。 2.常与表示交通方式、行程安排的动词连用。比如:walk, ride, fly, drive, take (a bus, a train) 等。 They are flying to Beijing next week. 他们下周(将)要飞往北京。 3.与表示位置的词连用。如:stay, remain等。 I’m staying at home tonight. 我今晚打算呆在家里。 4.与少数其它动词连用。如:do, have, visit, buy, meet等。

【备战高考】现在进行时易错题汇总

【备战高考】现在进行时易错题汇总 一、单项选择现在进行时 1.---______you___ TV at the moment? ---No. You can turn it off. A.Did; watch B.Are; watching C.Do; watch D.Have; watched 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---你现在在看电视吗?---没有。你可以将它关闭。at the moment此处表示现在,因此用现在进行时,故选B。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 2.Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time. A.were calling B.had called C.are calling D.call 【答案】C 【解析】 C 考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。 3.Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage. A.is repairing B.is being repaired C.has repaired D.has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考察时态语态。句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。 考点:考察时态语态 4.(年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century. A.had been increasingly feeling B.increasingly felt C.will increasingly feel D.is increasingly feeling 【答案】D 【解析】 句义:自从世纪之交以来,其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情,或者存在的状态,所以使用现在进行时。

高考英语现在进行时

高考必考的英语时态 现在进行时 现在进行时的定义 现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。如: The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正 在给我们上英语课。 The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正 在收割庄稼。 We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。 现在进行时的结构 现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。如:I’m studying at Yu Cai Senior Middle school. 我 在育才中学读书。 He is writing on the desk. 他再课桌上写字。 They are talking about their visiting the Great Wall. 他们在谈论游长城的事情。

【说明】动词现在分词的构成方法: (1) 一般在动词后加-ing。如: say—saying, play—playing, think—thinking, study—studying, teach —teaching, blow— blowing, build—building. (2) 动词若以-e结尾, 则去e再加-ing。如: love—loving, make—making, guide—guiding, date—dating. (3) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing。如: begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan— planning, ban —banning. (4) 在以ie结尾的动词后,改ie为y,再加-ing。如: lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying. (5) 在以-c[k] 结尾的动词后加-king。如: picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking.

现在进行时表示将来用法

现在进行时表示将来 be going to结构表示: a.准备或打算做某事: He’s going to buy a new car. 他准备买一辆新车。 She is not going to be there tonight. 她今晚不准备到那里。 b.即将发生的事或要发生的事: We are going to have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天有个会议。 There’s going to be a thunderstorm. 雷雨即将与来临。 It’ going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天气会很暖和。 My cousin is going to have a baby. 我表姐要生孩子了。 Amy is going to leave soon, isn’t she? 艾米不久就要走了,是吗? I’m going to be sick. 我要病倒了。 We’re all going to die some day. 总有一天我们都会死的。 “安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来,能这样用的动词常用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 注意:在这种结构后也可跟go,come这类词: Where are you going to go during the holiday? 假期你准备去哪里? They’re going to come with me. 他们准备和我一道去。 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?

现在进行时表将来的用法归纳

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