将来进行时的讲解及练习
1.一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语+will/be going to do
如：I wil/am goning to Beijing next sunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。
2.将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：主语+will be/be going to be+doing
如：I will be sleeping at12:00p.m.十二点的时候我将在睡觉。
I will be studying in university at the age of20.我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。
一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作
①下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动.
This time next week we shall be working in that factory.
②明天下午三点,我们将正在开会.
We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
③你将什么时候见怀特先生(语气较委婉客气,下属对上司)When will you be seeing Mr.White
④今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视.
The students will be watching TV at seven this evening.
二、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问,请求等。例如:
1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情.
例:Don't worry,you won't miss her.She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
别担心,你不会认不出她的.她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙.
例:This time tomorrow you________there doing some more exercises.
A)will sit B)will be sitting C)sit D)shall sit
答案是B).因为this time tomorrow是个很具体的将来时间.
三、将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作
注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说I'll be having a talk with her.
I will be helping Mary tomorrow.明天我帮玛丽干活.
这不表示说话人已安排好要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她.这个句子仅仅说明这一动作将要发生.将来进行时的这
When shall we be meeting again？
五、与现在进行时态的区别
现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的,将来要进行的动作,而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作,因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些:
I am seeing Tom tomorrow.明天我要和汤姆见面.
I'll be seeing Tom tomorrow.明天我会见到汤姆.
第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面(也许他们在一起工作).不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要,而且常常两者都可以使用.现在进行时用
于表示最近将来的动作时,必须有确定的时间,而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不连用.
它既可以表示最近将来的动作,也可以表示较远将来的动作.可以说:
I am meeting him tomorrow.我明天和他会面.
I'll be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/.我明天/明年/某时将与他会面.
六、与一般将来时态的区别
将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述.
而will+V.(一般将来时)除表示时间概念外,还带有感情色彩.
e.g.汤姆明天将正在割草.Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天愿意割草.Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.
英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。其实坦白说，如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独，太寂寞，没有办法坚持，好几次都会半途而废。只要你加入到那个群里以后，自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学，坚持不停地说和练，由于是付费群，群里的成员学习氛围非常强，每天的训练度都非常猛，本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了，不由自主地被带动起来参与操练，不好意思偷懒，别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你，EYC英语微信群（群主vx601332975）可以彻底治好你的拖延症，里面学员都非常友好，总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励，让你学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志，因为每天都在运用，你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升，现在可以随便给一个话题，都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点，想提高英语口语的可以加入进来，It really works very well.
将来进行时专项练习
一、单项填空
1.The Blacks with us for the time being.
A.will stay
B.would stay
C.have been staying
D.will be staying
2.The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.
A.would go
B.went
C.will be going
D.goes
3.Mr.Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because______then.
A.he must have a class
B.he will be teaching a class
C.he teaches a class
D.he will have been teaching a class
4.I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.
A.shall have done
B.shall be doing
C.shall do
D.have been doing
5.I_______my boss at three this afternoon.
A.shall be picking up
B.shall be picked
C.shall have been picking up
D.shall have picked
6.You can’t miss Frank.He______a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
A.is wearing
B.will wear
C.wears
D.will be wearing
7.----Could you give these books to Mr.Black?
----Absolutely,_______him at five o’clock this afternoon.
A.I will have a talk
B.I have a talk with
C.I can have a talk with
D.I will be having a talk with
8.I’m afraid I won’t be available then.I_____a friend off at three this afternoon.
A.see
B.am seeing
C.will see
D.will be seeing
9.Next Friday I will go to another concert.They____some thing by Mozart at that time.
A.play
B.will be playing
C.are going to play
D.are to play.
10.---What are you doing,Jack?
---Make a model plane.I____it in the science class at10o’clock tomorrow morning.
A.will be showing
B.am going to show
C.show
D.have showed
11.We_____a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.
A.will be having
B.am having
C.am going to have
D.have
12.What do you think you_____at this time next year?
A.will do
B.will be doing
C.are about to do
D.do
13.---What will you do tomorrow evening?
---I_____my favorite program between8and11,then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.
A.will watch
B.am about to watch
C.will be watching
D.am watching
14.---When will you come to see me,Dad?
---I will go to see you when you_____the training course.
A.will have finished
B.will be finishing
C.are finishing
D.finish
15.Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend,up in no time.
A.to stand
B.standing
C.stood
D.would stand
16.I_______very happy if I could be of some service to you.
A.would be
B.have been
C.must be
D.can be
17.The meeting was to at9o’clock but the manager until twenty minutes later.
A.start;didn’t turn up
B.have started;didn’t turn up
C.start;hadn’t turned up
D.be started;hadn’t turned up
18.----he come to see you?
----Of course,please.And I’d rather he me the truth.
A．Will;inform B．Shall;told C．Should;would say D．Can;spoke
19.If the building project_____by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company_____fined.
A.will be completed;is to be
B.to be completed;will be
C.being completed;will be
https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef18997785.html,pleted;was
20.----I rang you at about ten,but no one answered the phone.
----Oh,that was probably when I_______my neighbor.
A.visited
B.was going to visit
C.was visiting
D.had visited
21.Because I the next day,I went to bed early on Saturday evening.
A.was leaving
B.will leave
C.had left
D.was about to leave
22.----Henry,fancy meeting you here.
----Oh,it’s you Jack.Sorry,I______you______to me.
A.didn’t think;were speaking
B.don’t think;spoke
C.didn’t think;would speak
D.thought;are speaking
23.By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.
A．has been working B．will have been working
C．will be working D．has worked
24.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he__________from the university next year.
A.will graduate
B.will have graduated
C.graduates
D.is to graduate
25.I_______________the office when the telephone rang.
A.was about to leave
B.would leave
C.left
D.was to leave
26.According to their agreement reached in1943,no country___________peace with Germany alone.
A.is to make
B.was to make
C.would make
D.was about to make
27.He promised me if we_______the game,he________us a round of drink.
A.win;will buy
B.would win;would buy
C.won;bought
D.won;would buy
28.He said time and time again that he_________,but he actually stayed well after midnight.
A.is leaving
B.was leaving
C.was to leave
D.will leave
29.----Mom,I got the first prize in the spelling contest.
----Oh,how great!Daddy will be so proud of you.He_____you_____to win.
A.never think;are going
B.never thought;were going
C.didn’t think;were going
D.hadn’t thought;were going
30.Tom_________to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.
A.will write
B.writes
C.wrote
D.writes
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.He__________(lie)on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.
2.Don’t call me between2:00and4:00this afternoon.I________(have)an test then.
3.Nobody knew what________(happen)to the Earth in a century’s time.
4.Mr.Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he______(return)from Canada.
5.When we were young,father________(take)us for a special treat on Mother’s day.
6.----Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?
----Sorry,I forget.I_______(call)her now.
7.You have to put in more effort if you were_________(pass)the test.
8.I__________(tell)you about my plan,but you stopped me before I could speak.
9.Will you__________（use）your computer this time tomorrow?
10.I__________(close)the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.
三、中译英
1.我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。
2.下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。
3.据报道，有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。
4.她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行，但金融危机使她丢了工作。
5.我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。
四、真题回顾
1.---Come on in,Peter.I want to show you something.
---Oh,how nice of you!I______you______to bring me a gift.
A.never think;are going
B.never thought;were going
C.didn’t think;were going
D.hadn’t thought;were going
2.--We could have walked to the station;it was so near.
---Yes.A taxi______at all necessary.
A.wasn't
B.hadn't been
C.wouldn't be
D.won't be
3..We were all surprised when he made it clear that he___office soon.
A.leaves
B.would leave
C.left
D.had left
4.---Alice,why didn't you come yesterday?
---I_______,but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had
B.would
C.was going to
D.did
5.---Is there anything wrong,Bob?You look sad.
---Oh,nothing much.In fact,I_____of my friends back home.
A.have just thought
B.was just thinking
C.would just think
D.will just be thinking
6.---Tom,you didn’t come to the party last night.
---I_____,but I suddenly remember I had homework to do.
A.had to
B.didn’t
C.was going to
D.wouldn’t
7.In a room above the store where a party_______,some workers were busily setting the table.
A.was to be held
B.has been held
C.will be held
D.is being held
8.I_____along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_______.
A.went;was occurring
B.went;occurred
C.was going;occurred
D.was going;had occurred
9.---Has your father returned from Africa yet?
---Yes,but he_________here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A.was
B.has been
C.will be
D.would be
10.---Ring me at seven a.m.?
---No,not that early!I________.
A.sleep
B.will sleep
C.am sleeping
D.will be sleeping
11.You know,I______looking for a job for three months,and this is my first interview.
A.am
B.was
C.will be
D.have been
12.You’d better not phone the manager between7and8tomorrow evening;he______an important meeting
then.
A.will have
B.would have
C.will be having
D.will have had
13.---Do you have any problem if you_______this job?
---Well,I am thinking about the salary.
A.offer
B.will offer
C.are offered
D.will be offered
14.My uncle_________until he was forty-five.
A.married
B.didn’t marry
C.was not marrying
D.wouldn’t marry
15.---Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?
---Yes,since she______the Chinese Society.
A.has joined
B.joins
C.had joined
D.joined
参考答案
一1----5DCBBA6----10DDDBA11----15ABCDC16----20ABBBC 21----25AABCA26----30BDBBA
二 1.will be lying 2.will/shall be having 3.would happen 4.returned
5.would take
6.will call
7.to pass
8.was about to tell
9.be using10.was about to close
三、中译英
1.I was about to jump into the river when a snake appeared.
2.We shall be flying to South America this time next month.
3.It was reported that another satellite would be sent up in Jiu Quan.
4.She was going to take a trip to Europe this summer vacation,but she lost her job to the financial crisis.
5.My friend told me he would start his research project next month.
四、真题回顾
1----5BABCB6----10CACAD11----15DCCBD
现在进行时 谓语动词：be (am,is are)+ V –ing 现在分词：1、-ing, looking 2、以e结尾，去e +ing, hiking 3、重读闭音节（辅元辅）双写最后一个辅音字母+ing。putting，drawing. 4、以ie结尾的，变ie为y, + ing, dying, lying. 现在进行时的应用： 1、正在发生或一直发生的动作。He is watching TV all day. We are having class now. 2、表示一种感情色彩。How are you doing today? 3、瞬间动词（come, go, leave, arrive）用现在进行时表示将来。I’m coming. She is leaving for Shanghai. 句式结构: 肯定：主语+be (am,is are)+ V –ing+其它 否定：主语+be (am,is are)+ not + V –ing+其它 一般疑问：Be (am,is are)+主语+ V –ing +其它？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be 否定回答：No, 主语+be + not 标志词：now, at present, Look! Listen! … 三、过去进行时 定义：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。 He was playing while I was studying. We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的时间都在等） 考点：谓语动词be (was, were) +V-ing 句式结构：肯定：主语+ be (was, were) +V-ing 否定：主语+ be+not (wasn’t, weren’t) +V-ing 一般疑问：Be (was, were) +主语+V-ing 用法：（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作 He was playing while I was studying. We were expecting you yesterday. (2) 瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去将来，表示过去某时刻将要发生的动作。 He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. (3) 表示一种感情色彩（与现在进行时类似），通常与always, forever, constantly 连用。 They were always quarrelling.(表示一种不满) （4）动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，语气更委婉。 I was wondering whether you could come to jion us. 注：be动词的进行时可表示意识的状态或表现。 He was friendly.（过去常常如此） He was being friendly.(当时一时的表现) 标志词：when, while, this time yesterday等表示过去的某时某刻和过去的某一阶段. when 与while引导的时间状语从句：①when 既指时间点，也可指一段时间； while只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 When the teacher came in, we were talking. While we were talking, the teacher came in. ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生； The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
过去进行时讲解与习题 1.概念 过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,可以从两个 方面来理解： 1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。 如： They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作。 如：I was staying at home last weekend. 常与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，如 last night, at that time, at 8:00
yesterday, last Sunday , at this time yesterday, from 7 to 9 last night等。 也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for. 另外，也可用于when/while引导的时间状语从句中。但在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时。 如：It was raining when they left the hospital. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing. 2.句型结构 ⑴肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词(doing) + 其他. 如：I was playing basketball at 6:30 yesterday.
初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习 (一）定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词） （三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： （1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 （2）What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ （3）My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。 （4）It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 （5）When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、 副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
现在进行时讲解 基本用法： （1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 （2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 （二）谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing（动词的现在分词） I’m watching TV now. They’re playing football. （三）现在分词的构成。 （1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 go→going ask →asking look→looking （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。 have →having take→taking make→making write→writing （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。 get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping （四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 （1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be动词提前。 肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。 Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？ What is the old man doing under the tree? 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？ Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for? 三. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 （一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性 I am watching TV now. （暂时性） I watch TV every day. （经常性） （二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。 Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住） Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住） （三）现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。You’re always forgetting the most important things. （责备） He is always helping others. （赞扬） He often helps others. （事实） （四）有些动词不能用进行时，know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice，等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。 I have a lot of friends here. She wants to buy a new bike. 【典型例题】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! There __________(be) a lot of people over there. What __________they __________
现在进行时讲解及练习 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A．operated B．had been operating C．was operating D．am operating 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知，用现在进行时态，故选D。 考点：考查时态 2．I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital. A．feed B．would feed C．am feeding D．was to feed 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的，be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的，也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情，选C。 考点：考查动词时态 3．– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A．have had; is running B．had; is running C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意：---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？ ---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。 根据时间状语up till now，可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态，排除B,C；且run out无被动，排除D；说时间快用完了，需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。 4．. --- I hear you__________at Smith’s. --- Yes, I __________ there for about three months. A．work; had been working B．worked; was working C．are working; have been working D．worked; have worked 【答案】C
英语过去进行时专题练习(及答案) 一、单项选择过去进行时 1．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it at that time．A．was raining B．would rain C．had rained D．had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：要不是昨晚这个时候一直下雨，我可能已经去参加你的生日聚会了。I would have attended your birthday party last night表过去本可以做某事，实际上没做，是虚拟语气，而the fact后面是同位语从句，说明事实的内容，不能用虚拟语气，所以用一般过去式，选A。 考点：考查时态 2．—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning. —I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time, I _____ a report. A．had written B．wrote C．was writing D．would write 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。根据I had intended to, but I couldn’t spare any time可知，那个时间我正在写一份报告呢，故用过去进行时。句意：——爸爸，今天早上你应该带我去看足球赛。——我本打算去的，但我抽不出任何时间，我那时在写一份报告呢。故选C。 3．–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light? –Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else. A．has been wandering B．was wandered C．was wandering D．has been wandered 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：打搅了，先生，难道你没看见红灯吗？对不起，我的大脑在想别的事。根据句意可知红灯亮的时候他正在想别的事，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时态，选C。 4．— When did Tom come to Qingdao？ — It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time. A．would take B．had taken C．was taking D．had been taking 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据句子，指的是过去时间，且at that time是进行时态的时间状语，所以表过去那个时候正在发生的事，要用过去进行时态。选C。
现在进行时专题讲解集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
现在进行时 一、学前测试 改错 ( ) 1. Are your brother speak English ( ) 2. Does he likes to go fishing ( ) 3. He likes to plays games after class. ( ) 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ( ) 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children. 2. _______his mother ______(cook) Yes, she does. 3. My brother ___________ （like）to play football very much 4. My parents__________ (like) to read science magazines. 5. I want to _________(be) a teacher when I grow up(长大). 6. Everything _________ (go) very well. 7. Everyone __________(say) she is a good shop assistant. 8. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 二、知识讲解 知识点一： 1.定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 2.标志词：(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at … 3.谓语动词的构成：be +动词-ing 4.动词-ing的构成规则
小学现在进行时讲解及练习题 1、概念：现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。 2、结构：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式 (1)肯定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他 如:He is playing football. (2)否定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+动词ing形式+其他 如：He is not playing football. （3）一般疑问句:Be动词（Am/Is/Are）+主语+动词ing形式+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词. 否定回答：No，主语+be动词+not 注意：is not=isn't are not=aren't am not无缩写 如：Is he playing football？ 肯定回答：Yes，he is. 否定回答：No，he isn't （4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 动词ing形式（现在分词）变化规则： 1、一般情况下直接加ing，如play-playing 2、以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ing，如make-making 3、以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing，如sit-sitting 4、以ie结尾的，变结尾y再加ing，如tie-tying lie-lying 课后练习题 一、写出下列单词的ing形式（现在分词）。 Play________ look________ like________ swim________
run________ have________ sing________ tie________ lie________ stop________ eat________ see________ 二、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。 1、Look,they__________(paly) football on the playground. 2、Miss Li__________(have) English class now. 3、Listen，my sister__________(sing) an English song. 4、What are you __________(do) now? 5、The children __________(swim) in the pool. 三、将下面的句子翻译成英文。 1、他们在看书吗？ ________________________________________ 2、Tom正在吃晚饭。 ________________________________________ 3、我的妹妹没有在唱歌。 ________________________________________ 4、看，他们正在跳舞。 ________________________________________ 5.我爸爸现在在上班。 ________________________________________ 四、将下列句子改成现在进行时。 1、Jhon plays basketball。 ________________________________________
过去进行时的讲与练 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如： What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了 一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 如：Tom wrote a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了） Tom was writing a letter to his friend last night. 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如：I was reading an English novel last night.昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完） I read an English novel last night我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完）
现在进行时 亠、学前测试 改错 ()1. Are your brother speak En glish? ()2. Does he likes to go fishi ng? ()3. He likes to plays games after class. ()4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish. ()5. She don 'do her homework on Sun days. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Mr. Liu _____ (have) no childre n. 2. ______ h is mother _____ (cook)? Yes, she does. 3. My brother ___________ ( like )to play football very much 4. My parents ___________ (like) to read scienee magazines. 5. I want to ________ (be) a teacher when I grow up( 长大). 6. Everythi ng _______ (go) very well. 7. Every one ________ (say) she is a good shop assista nt. 8. He ________ (get) up at six o 'clock. 】、知识讲解 知识点一： 1. 定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。 2. 标志词：⑴时间状语now、at the moment (2) 句前有提示词look、listen 、look at 3. 谓语动词的构成：be +动词-ing 4. 动词-ing的构成规则
现在进行时 一、现在进行时 A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now，at the moment ) What are you doing I am watching TV now. B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days，this week，this month, this term) I’m reading a history book this month. We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 PS: 以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 PS:描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 二、现在进行时的构成： 现在进行时由"be+现在分词（v-ing）"构成。 Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are. ' The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 三、现在分词的构成 四、（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 五、go→going ask （问，询问）→asking look→looking 六、（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。 七、have →having take→taking make（做，制造）→making write（写）→writing
过去进行时练习 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. I __________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary ____________ (go) over her less ons from six to seve n last ni ght. Joh n and Peter ____________ (do) the same thing. 3. What ____ you ________ (do) at that time? We ____________ (watch) TV. 4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _______ (liste n) to the radio. 5. They ____ (not make) a model ship whe n I saw him. 6. ____ it __________ (rain) whe n you left school? Yes, it ____ . (No, it ____ ) 7. What ____ your father _____ (do) whe n he was your age? 8. One day, Edis on __________ (wait) for a train to arrive, and sudde nly a little boy ran to the track(轨道)to play. 9. The three of them were in a hurry because their pla ne _________ (leave) in five minu tes. 10. She (make) her dress the whole after noon. 11. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us. 12. I (telepho ne) a friend whe n Bob (come) in. 13. Jim (jump) on the bus as it (move) away. 14. We (test) the new mach ine whe n the electricity (go) off. 15. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the fields. _ 、 选择题 1. I _____ a meal whe n you ____ me. A. cooked, were ringing B. was cook ing, rang C. was cook ing, were ringing D. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a pla ne on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try 3. While she _____ TV, she _____ a sound outside the room. A. was watchi ng, was heari ng B. watched, was heari ng C. watched, heard D. was watch ing, heard 4. They ____ a football game from 7 to 9 last ni ght. A. were watch ing B. watch C. watched D. are watch ing 5. What book ___ you ______ w he n I ____ you at four yesterday after noon? A. did, read, was see ing B. did, read, saw
【英语】现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案) 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意：由于可怕的流感正在进行着，今天许多学生没来上学。根据语境，流感正在进行着指现阶段正在进行的动作。所以用现在进行时态。选C。 2．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that. A．was B．had been C．is D．is being 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。 3．—Have you seen recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday. A．had B．have had C．am having D．was having 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---你最近见过Sean吗？ ---不，但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。A．had一般过去时；B．have had现在完成时；C．am having是现在进行时表将来；D．was having 过去将来时。根据No 和on Friday推测，应该是将来要做的事，故选C。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 4．----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer. A．come B．have come C．came D．am coming 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---准备好不猜了，Sandy？---不，不，我坚持！我想我马上就知道答案了。A. come是一般现在时；B. have come现在完成时；C. came一般过去时；D. am coming 进行时表将来。根据语境可知选D。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 5．— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West? — I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts. A．was trying B．have tried C．am trying D．tried
过去进行时 一、定义：过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作；过去进行时可以 用来描述一件事发生的背景：一个长动作发生的过程中（用过去进行时态），伶一 个短动作发生（用一般过去时态）。 二、过去进行时的不同句式 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 三、过去进行时的常见标志 1、常用时间状语：then, at this/that time yesterday, at that moment, this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。 Eg. What were you doing while I was watching TV then? __________________________________________________ 2、在一些情况下没有使用时间标志词，这时要通过上下文来判断使用过去进行时态。 Eg. They were expecting you the day before yesterday, but you didn’t show up. __________________________________________________ 四、疑难拓展 1、always 等副词与过去进行时连用 过去进行时常用always, forever, continually, constantly, frequently等副词来表达说话人的赞美或厌世等情感。 Eg. I was always making the same mistakes then. He was constantly asking questions. __________________________________________________ 2、过去进行时表过去将来 过去进行时（go, come, start, stay, leave, fly等一些表示位置移动的动词的过去进行时态）可表过去将来。 Eg. He didn’t say when she was coming. __________________________________________________ 3、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，而一般过去式则表示一个完成的动作。也就是说，用一般过去时只是表示有过这件事，用过去时则强调动作的连续性或动作当时正在发生。 Eg. He was reading a novel this morning.上午他在看一本小说。（可能没看完）He read a novel this morning.上午他看了一本小说。（已经看完） The children were watching TV yesterday evening.昨晚孩子们整晚都在看电视。（没干别的）
过去进行时 一．概念：过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语then，at that time/ moment，yesterday，at nine，last night 等连用或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. What was he researching all day last Sunday 二．过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生（长动作用过去进行时，短动作用一般过去时）。也可以表示两个动作同时发生，此时均用过去进行时 When I saw him he was cleaning his room. While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 三．When/ While“当……的时候”的区别 ①when 既指时间点，也可指段时间，while只指段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 - ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主从句动作同时发生。 They were singing while we were dancing. ③when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如： a. The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motor bike. b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 典型例题 1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes ^ 2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. ；was falling B. was reading；fell C. was reading；was falling D. read；fell 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember,