高考总复习：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的
用法及区别
真题再现：
1. （2015安徽高考）It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.
A. will be building
B. will he built
C. has been building
D. has been built
2. （2015天津高考）Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______
a class at that time.
A. will teach
B. would teach
C. has taught
D. will be teaching
3. （2015四川高考）More expressways _________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A. are being built
B. will be built
C. have been built
D. had been built
4.（2015湖南高考）As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.
A. will find
B. found
C. had found
D. have found
5. （2015北京高考）—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I________ him later.
A. will call
B. have called
C. call D will be calling
6.（2015湖南高考）Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep
B. to have kept
C. keep
D. have kept
7. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step ”
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
8. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense——so many things will have changed by next year.
A. made
B. is making
C. makes
D. has made
9. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking.
A. suggest
B. suggests
C. suggested
D. suggesting
10. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs?
A. has played
B. played
C. plays
D. is playing
答案与解析：
1. B。本题考查的是将来时态被动的用法，句意为：据报道，在将来的几年里，一个太空站将会在月球上建立。
2. D。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那时将正在给一个班上课。at that time 指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表达将来的某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。
3. B。从soon可以看出应该是将来的事，选择将来时的被动语态。句意：在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。
4. A。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，如果没有时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况，本题符合“主将从现”的结构。句意：当你通读这
本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。
5. A。句意：—Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。—好的，我待会再打给他。本题考查的是时态。根据句意及时间状语later可知答案为一般将来时。
6. C。that后是宾语从句，那么要填入的地方是祈使句，用动词原形。
7. C。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”
8. C。句意为：这么早做计划没有什么意义——到明年，很多事情就会变了。由译文可知本句表达目前的状态，符合一般现在时的概念。
9. B。The fact后跟同位语从句，设空处为主句的谓语动词，故排除D项；由题干中的smoke 和may可知语境指现在的情况，排除C项。本句主语为the fact，且本句陈述的是一个事实，谓语动词采用第三人称单数形式。
10. D。根据句意可知，本句说的是现在的事情并且动作尚未完成，故用现在进行时。
语法讲解：
时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态，在我们的汉语中是没有时态一说。在汉语中，一个动作无论发生在什么时候，动词本身是不需要发生变化的。但在英语中就不同了——在英美人看来，过去发生的动作要用过去时态，将来发生的动词要用将来时态，正在进行的动作要用进行时态。
My brother often visits my granny on Sundays.
My brother visited my granny last Sunday.
My brother will visit my granny next Sunday.
在汉语中，不管你是什么时候去看奶奶都是用“看望”，但在英语中就比较麻烦——每周日“看望”用动词visits，上周日“看望”用动词visited，下周日“看望”用动词will visit。
一般现在时【以下为高清内容：时态（一）】
构成：do/does
典型时间状语：often, sometimes, usually, every day, on Mondays, once a week, etc.
I go to school every day.
He always works at night.
My parents go to visit my grandparents once a week.
一般现在时考点及注意事项：
1. 表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）。
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
Water boils at 100℃.
The sun rises in the east.
2. if, when, unless, as soon as (宾语从句除外)引导的从句用现在时代替将来时。
I don’t know when he will come back.
If/When he comes, I will let you know.
注意：
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.
3. 少数用于表示起止的动词如come，go，leave，arrive，fly，return，start，begin，open，close，end，stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
The plane takes off at 7.
4. 剧本说明、书评、影评中用一般用现在时。
When the curtain rises, Ann is writing at her desk. Suddenly the window opens and a masked man enters.
5. 在make sure (certain), see to it that, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
See to it that you are here on time tomorrow.
We must see to it that party policies are scientific and effective.
I don’t care what others say.
6. 在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
The more you learn, the more you will know. The more you know, the more you will get.
现在进行时
现在进行时表示说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作或者当前一段时间内的活动情况或现阶段正在进行的动作，或表感情色彩，加强语气。句中往往有now, just now等时间状语或者“Look!”等提示语境，或者通过上下文暗示某动作正在进行。
We are having English class.
The house is being built these days.
1. 在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。
Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
2. 表示计划：即表示按计划或安排要发生的将来动作，这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。
We’re spending next winter in Australia.
Marry is leaving on Friday.
He is arriving here next week.
3. 与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again，forever，all the time等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
The little boy is always making trouble.
He is always helping others.
That girl is constantly thinking of others.
That boy is playing basketball again in the house above.
4. be 动词的现在进行时可以表示暂时的表现或特点。
You are impolite to me today.
I don’t agree with you, but I think you are being childish.
注意：表示感觉、情感、存在、从属、思维等方面的动词一般不用于进行时态。
表示存在状态的词：be, stay, exist, belong to
表示心理或情感状态的词：fear, hate, remember, think, know, believe, want, need, understand, forget, please, respect, prefer, mind, like, hope, wish, agree, appreciate, recognize, mean, care, dislike, love等。
终止性动词：accept, allow, complete, hear, notice, end, admit, give, receive, refuse, promise, decide等。
感官动词：see, look, hear, smell, taste, feel, sound等。
一般将来时
一般将来时就是表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。这里所说的“将来”是以现在时间为起点的“将来”，并且这个将来可以是很近的将来（如一分钟以后），也可以是很远的将来（如几个世纪以后）。如汉语中说的“音乐会马上就开始了”“再过一万年地球将会怎样”等，若用英语来表示，都要用一般将来时。
1. “will /shall+动词原形”表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态；事物的固有属性或必然趋势。其中shall主要用于第一人称之后，will用于第二、第三人称之后。
Which city will host the Olympic Games in 2020? (表示将来的动作)
Fish will die without water.（表示事物的必然趋势）
I shall always remember you.
2.“be going to +动词原形”表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事、从目前的迹象看将要发生某事。
He is going to speak on TV this evening.
Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.
3. “be about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备立即着手进行的动作，很少与时间状语连用。
I was about to leave when he came in.
The plane is about to take off.
4. 某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start, begin, stay等，用现在进行时形式表示按计划、安排将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
He is arriving in five minutes.
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
5. “be to + 动词原形”表示按照安排或计划将要做的事。
They are to be married in this May.
When are you to leave for that village?
“be to + 动词原形”表示“指令”，相当于should, must, ought to, have to等。
The medicine is to be taken three times a day.
You are to hand in the report today.
“was/were + 动词原形”表示曾经计划要做某事，不牵涉是否已经做；或表示“命中注定”
要发生的事。
He felt excited, because he was to leave the dangerous place.
He was to suffer so much.
6. “祈使句+ and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。
Use your head and you will find a way.
Study harder, and you will pass the examinations.
比较will和be going to：be going to往往表示实现的打算；临时性决定用will。
He is going to write a book about the journey.
I am sorry to hear that tom is ill, and I will go to see him this afternoon.
将来进行时
1.表示将来进行，即表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
Don’t phone me between 5 and 6. We’ll be having dinner then.
When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television.
2. 表示计划或安排，即表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
We’ll be spending the winter in Australia.
I’ll be seeing Isabel tomorrow.
3. 有时可表示委婉语气。
Will you be having some tea?
时态辨别：
将来进行时和现在进行时的区别
现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作，而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作，因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定，比后者偶然性要大一些。总体而言区别不是很大。
I am seeing Tom tomorrow. （意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面）
I'll be seeing Tom tomorrow. （意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面，也许他们在一起工作)）
将来进行时既可以表示最近将来的动作,也可以表示较远将来的动作.可以说：
I'll be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time.
将来进行时与一般将来时态的区别
将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述，而“will+动词原形”(一般将来时)除表示时间概念外，还带有感情色彩。一般将来中的will有时含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。
Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
汤姆明天将正在割草。Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天愿意割草。Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
1. 一般现在时表示包括现在在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态；而现在进行时表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。
He washes his face at half past seven every day. （他每天7:30洗脸）
He is washing his face at the moment. （他这会儿正在洗脸）
2. 如果一般现在时态所表示的动作或状态带有感情色彩或强调情况的变化过程，可以用现在进行时。
The wind is getting stronger and stronger.
3. 现在进行时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但今后和以前怎样，我们不清楚；而一般现在时则强调动作的永久或长久性。
He studies in No. 5 Middle School.（强调在五中读书这一事实）。
He is studying in No. 5 Middle School. （强调现阶段在五中读书）
中考专项训练现在进行时中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now. A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。句意：爱丽丝，请把音乐关小点，我在接一个重要的电话。根据now可知该用现在进行时，所以选D。 2．— Where is Peter? — He ___________ dinner for his parents at home. A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—皮特在哪儿？—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时，故选D。 3．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday? A. is leaving; takes off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving; take off D. leaves; is taking off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生几天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时，且当动词为come, go, leave时，现在进行时表示一般将来时，排除B和D。第二空中，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三式故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时和第三人称单数。掌握常用的现在进行时表将来时的动词。 4．— Where's Bob? — He ______ in the library now. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—Bob在哪里？—他现在正在图书馆里读书。reads读，第三人称单数形式；read阅读，动词原形；is reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时态。根据句意可知，这里问的是Bob现在在哪里，而且句中有时间状语now，表示现在正在进行的动作，故应选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时态。
中考英语现在进行时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时；B. watched一般过去时；C. am watching 现在进行时；D. watch观看，动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were＋现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching，故填was watching，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 2．The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是，谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at the moment （此刻）可知要用现在进行时，故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。 4．Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：露西每天练习唱歌。听，她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen，可知这里是此时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时：be+doing，结合句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。
最新一般现在时-知识点归纳与练习（word） 一、一般现在时 1．We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. doesn't rain D. won't rain 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态，即“主将从现”，故选C。句意是：如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。 【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 2．My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. will drink 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是一个茶痴，他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以drink用drinks，C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时，故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时，注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。 3．She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语，故排除非谓语形式including，根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。 4．The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句是一个否定句，含有实义动词rain的否定句，要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成，主语是it，助动词用doesn't，故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 5．Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment? A. will do B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我做实验，你会淋湿吗？if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主
七年级下册英语M 3 –M 4 时态复习 一般将来时讲解 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t. 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人:Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么: What … do. 例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候:When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区别??? be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但 它们的用法是有区别的:1. be going to主要用于： 1）、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么 ?? I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
中考英语现在进行时训练题 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now，现在，现在进行时的标志，结构为be doing；主语是many of them，复数人称，be动词用are，故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时，注意表明时间的词。 2．Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there． A. are waiting B. is waiting C. waiting D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：看，一些参观者正在那边等公共汽车。根据句首的look ,可知是此时正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，be+doing,主语是visitors，复数，be 动词应该用are,故选A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义和构成。is/are /am +doing 表示此刻正在进行的动作。 3．—Where are you going，Bob？ —To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！ A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪里？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going，Bob？可知他要出发，因此埃里克正在等着他，因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法。 4．—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Morn. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意是：——爱丽丝，你介意不要弹吉他吗？我正在打电话。——哦，抱歉，妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，所以句子用现在进行时，be+动词ing。故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
一般现在时 一般现在时第一节——基本知识 一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。 例如：他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher.（状态） 我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作) 标志词： always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间on+Sundays (解释at+时间——at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等表示具体的几点几分 解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等) 标志词的作用： 1.做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式 2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。 一般现在时动词形式： 1.be原形am is are You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells. 2.动词原形及单三 Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom. We have(原形)dinner together. 什么是单三? 单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。 判断方法 除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词I you 单数复数 （单三） 做个小练习——找单三 a girl photos a bowl she I he water it the tree Mary a fat dog they leaf you leaves we three boys May Tony man men the desk English class a red hat 动词变单三 记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊 动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词直接加s 二.以ch sh s x结尾的动词加es 三.辅音加y改y为ies 四.以o结尾的加es 举例： 一．直接加s put-puts open--opens dance--dances 二．加es watch--watches wash--washes plus--pluses 三．辅音加y 改y为ies fly--flies 注意：play--plays（元音加y） 四．以o结尾加es do--does go--goes 做练习：将下列单词变单三 work________________clean_______________write_______________drink_______________ stay_______________brush_______________carry_______________pass_______________ come_______________plant_______________fly_______________play_______________ look_______________have_______________do_______________go_______________ 现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题： Judy说在前头：1.划标志词 2.记住判断人称是不是单三 3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊！We often __________________(play) in the playgound.
人教版中考英语专项训练一般现在时知识点(大全) 一、初中英语一般现在时 1．— Let's _______ basketball. — That _______ good. A. playing; is B. play; sounds C. play; is sound D. to play; sounds 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们一起打篮球吧。——那听起来很好。let's后接动词原形，排除选项A和D；sound是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，其主语That表单数含义。故选B。 【点评】考查祈使句及系动词。 2．My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day. A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. will drink 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是一个茶痴，他每天都喝茶。every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以drink用drinks，C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时，故选B。 【点评】考查一般现在时，注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。 3．She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语，故排除非谓语形式including，根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。 4．She _____ out alone at night. A. dare not to go B. dares not go C. doesn't dare to go D. doesn't dares go 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：晚上她不敢一个人出去。dare可以作情态动词也可以作行为动词，作情态动词时，后面直接跟动词原形，没有人称与数的变化，构成否定时直接在dare 后加not，作行为动词时后跟动词不定式，构成否定需要助动词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查dare的用法，注意dare做情态动词和行为动词的用法上的区别。 5．— I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? — Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer. A. will be B. was C. is
现在进行时 一．写出下列动词的现在分词 agree __________ skate __________ listen __________ put __________ say __________ begin __________ blow __________ have__________ meet__________ look __________ fly__________ swim__________ open__________ sit __________ play__________ sing __________ do__________ dance__________二．填空 1.Look, the children____________ (enjoy) themselves in the park. 2.John ____________ (play) basketball now. 3.Mary ____________ (watch) TV at the moment. 4.Her sister ____________ (listen) to music now. 5.Listen, they ____________ (sing) and (dance ). 6.Our teacher ____________ (stand) now. 7.We ____________ (speak) English at the moment. 8.The cat ____________ (eat) its fish now. 9.Tom and Ann ____________ (skate) now. 10.I ____________ (drink) coffee now. 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.John often ______ (play) football, but he ______ (play) basketball now. 2.The boys often ______ (swim) in the sea, but they ______ (swim) in the river now. 3.We always ______ (play) in the garden, but we ______ (play) in the park now. 4.Jane often ______ (speak) English, but she ______ (speak) French now. 5.I often ______ (drink) coffee, but I ______ (drink) tea at the moment. 6._____ your son ______ (read) at the moment? No, he ______ (sleep). 7._____ you ______ (cook) now? No, I ____. I _____ (eat)
中考英语现在进行时中考真题 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．A number of students ______ football now. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：大量学生正在踢足球。根据时间状语now，现在，可知本句时态 为现在进行时，be动词+现在分词；根据主语 A number of students大量的学生，可知be 动词应用are，play的现在分词为palying。故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握现在进行时的结构。 2．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now，可知句子 的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。 3．—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，父亲已经完成工作了我们正在开车去体育场接你。——谢谢，妈妈。根据Dad has finished his work父亲现在完成工作了，可知现在就要开车去 接你，所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作，故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 4．Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now. A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。句意：爱丽丝，请把音乐关小点，我在接一个重要的 电话。根据now可知该用现在进行时，所以选D。 5．Email, as well as the telephone, ________an important part in our daily life. A. play B. have played C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】 C
【初中英语】现在进行时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．Listen, someone ________ in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：听，有人在隔壁唱歌。listen，快听，是现在进行时的标志，be doing，故谓语是is singing，故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时，注意listen是现在进行时的标志。 2．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now，可知句子 的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。 3．— Where is your cousin? — He _______ an English exam now. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be+动 词-ing。故选D。 【点评】考查句子的时态。 4．— Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door. — Don't answer the door! Mom doesn't let us do it while she is out. A. standing B. knocking C. sitting D. greeting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——听，有人正在敲门。——不要开门。妈妈出去时不让我们这 样做。standing 站立；knocking敲打；sitting坐；greeting向……问好。由语境可知，敲门的 动作正在发生，因此要用现在进行时，故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。 5．Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there． A. are waiting B. is waiting C. waiting D. wait
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的用法及区别 真题再现： 1. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 2. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’c lock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 3. More expressways _________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 4. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found 5. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I________ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 6. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept 7. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 8. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense—— so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 9. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 10. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 答案与解析： 1. B。本题考查的是将来时态被动的用法，句意为：据报道，在将来的几年里，一个太空站将会在月球上建立。 2. D。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那时将正在给一个班上课。at that time 指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表达将来的某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。 3. B。从soon可以看出应该是将来的事，选择将来时的被动语态。句意：在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。 4. A。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，如果没有时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况，本题符合“主将从现”的结构。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。 5. A。句意：—Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。—好的，我待会再打给他。本题考查的是时态。根据句意及时间状语later可知答案为一般将来时。 6. C。that后是宾语从句，那么要填入的地方是祈使句，用动词原形。 7. C。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用
复习专题现在进行时中考真题 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．Listen, someone ________ in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：听，有人在隔壁唱歌。listen，快听，是现在进行时的标志，be doing，故谓语是is singing，故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时，注意listen是现在进行时的标志。 2．——You look worried. What's wrong?——I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你显得焦虑。怎么啦?一一我昨天去参加了工作面试。我在等 结果。A.一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作;B.过去进行时，表示过去正在进才:C.现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;D.一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。根据语境，表 示现在正在焦急地等待面试的结果。用现在进行时态，故选C。 3．The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是 现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 4．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now，可知句子 的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。 5．—Where are the twins? —One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her. A. has watered, has gone B. is watering, has been C. is watering, has gone D. has watered, has been 【答案】 C
【初中英语】现在进行时-知识点归纳与练习 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．Listen! The little girl singing in the room. A. are B. am C. is D. was 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：听！小女孩在房间里唱歌。根据提示词look，看，可知谓语动词要用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语the little girl，第三人称单数，要用is，故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意主语与谓语在人称和数上一致。 2． Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾伦正在做准备，故用现在进行时，be doing:正在做某事.故选C。 3．We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作； B. became是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；C. is becoming现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作；D. was becoming过去进行时，表示过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生的动作。根据these years可知，这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。 4．Please don't make so much noise. The baby now. A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。那个婴儿现在生在睡觉。A，sleeps一般现在时。B，slept一般过去时。C，will sleep一般将来时。D，is sleeping现在进行时。根据时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时is sleeping，故选D。 【点评】本题考查是时态辨析。以及sleeps；slept；will sleep；is sleeping四种时态的用法和区别。
一般现在时知识点归纳总结 定义: 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 用法： (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。通常与副词every day(每天)，always(总 是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 She usually plays sports. 她每天都做运动。 (2)表示科学原理，自然现象，客观事实或格言谚语等等。 The sun rises in the east.太阳每天从东方升起。 Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石 There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。 (3).在某些以here,there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：Here comes the bus.公交车来了。 (4)在下列情况下用一般现在时表示将来：
①. 表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。如： The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20. 飞机十一点半起飞，一点二十分抵达上海。 注：只限于少数动词能这样用，如begin, start, end, finish, stop, go, come, leave, sail, arrive, return, close, open 等。 ②. 当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as,until,when等引导的状语 从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如: If it doesn’t rain this afternoon,we’ll have a football match. As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. You can't leave until you find another to replace you. 一般现在时句式变换： 肯定句：表示肯定的句子 否定句：表示否定的句子 一般疑问句：一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是一般只用yes（是）或no （否）来回答的句子。朗读一般疑问句时用升调，而一般疑问句的简略答语用降调。
九年级英语现在进行时中考试题分类汇编 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．They are going to have a test tomorrow, so they are working hard and ______ it now. A. preparing for B. paying for C. putting on D. looking after 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他们明天有个考试，所以他们现在正在努力学习和为它准备。A 准备，B支付，C穿上，D照顾。根据 They are going to have a test tomorrow 可知，正在为 考试做准备。故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解短语意思，理解句意。故选A。 2．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now，可知句子 的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。 3． Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾 伦正在做准备，故用现在进行时，be doing:正在做某事.故选C。 4．Look! A dog a blind man across the road. A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：看！一条狗在引导一位盲人过马路。A. leads三人称单数的一般现 在时形式；B. lead非三人称单数的一般现在时形式；C. is leading现在进行时态形式；D. led 一般过去时态形式。看得到，说明动作正在发生，句子用现在进行时态。故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时态，在有look，listen的句子中一般使用进行时态。 5．Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now. A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查现在进行时。句意：爱丽丝，请把音乐关小点，我在接一个重要的